4As

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY

LESSON PLAN – Statistics and Probability

MODULE: Quarter 3, Module 3 DATE: March 30, 2023

I. OBJECTIVE/S:
Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of normal
probability distribution.
Performance Standard:
The learner is able to accurately formulate and solve real-life problems in
different disciplines involving normal distribution.
Learning Competency (MELC): Competency Code:
1. Computes probability and percentiles using the
M11/12SP-IIIc-d-1
standard normal table.
II. CONTENT:
THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
REFERENCES:
 Self -Learning Module (Q3, Module 3)
 Statistics and Probability, page
 MELC 2020, page 540
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS:
Technology Aids Subject Specific
Instruction Aids (Visuals)
(Audio/Video) Material/s
 Activity Sheets  PowerPoint presentation  Laptop
 Activity Cards  TV
 Group Activities  Books
 Printed Materials
 Manila Paper

LEARNING TASKS:
P REVIEW:
R What is the Mean? Mean of a discrete random variable is the
E central value or average of its
L corresponding probability.
I It is also called as Expected Value.
M Mean is denoted as “mu” (μ).
I What is Variance and Standard The variance and standard deviation are
N Deviation? two values that describe how scattered or

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 1
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
A spread out the scores are from the mean
R value of the random variable.
I The standard deviation, denoted as
E “sigma” (σ)
S
MOTIVATION:
4 Pics, 1 Word
Each number displays four pictures
linked by one word – find out what
the word is, from a set of letters
given.
Answers:

1. 1. Statistics

2.
2. Computation

3. 3. Solution

4.
4. Graph

5.
5. Answer

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 2
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY

6. Probability
6.

7. Percent
7.

8. Mean
8.

9. Distribution
9.

10. 10. Normal

PRESENTATION:
The Normal Distribution

Characteristics of a Normal Distribution/Curve

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 3
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
• The total area under the normal curve is equal to 1 or 100%
• The maximum point on the curve occurs at x = μ
• The graph is symmetrical about the line x = μ
• Mean = Median = Mode
▹ A Normal Distribution Variable (X) is in standardized form if its value is
expressed as the number of standard deviations (𝜎) from the mean (𝜇)
▹ The standardized form of the Normal Distribution Variable is called the z-score.
▹ The area under the normal curve represents the population or the total set of
data.
▹ You use the area under the normal curve to determine the percentage of the
population

ACTIVITY:
1. Groupings Students follow what the teacher ask them to do
(Form 3 groups and ask them to find a Student’s answer the activity sheet within the time
leader, secretary and reporter) allotted to them
2. Setting of Standards
3. Giving of Activity sheets

ANALYSIS:

 Allow each group to present and Each group present their answers on the
discuss the result of their activity. board and answer the following questions
 Based on the finished activity,
answer the ff. questions Possible answers:
1. How did you answer the given 1. We read and understand the direction.
activity?
2. How did you come up with just 2. Each group member contribute their
one answer? answers and we summarize it
3. What have feel about the given 3. We are happy because we are part of
activity? the success of our group in answering the
activity given to us.

ABSTRACTION:
 What is normal distribution? Characteristics of Normal Distribution
 How can we determine a 1. The total area under the normal curve
distribution with normally is equal to 1 or 100%
2. The maximum point on the curve
skewed?
occurs at x = μ
 How can we compute for the area 3. The graph is symmetrical about the line
under normal curve? x=μ
 Concepts of normal distribution 4. Mean = Median = Mode
 How to identify the regions under

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 4
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
the normal curve and compute To convert the raw scores (X) to standard
probability and percentile using score (z), we use the following formula:
the standard normal table. X−μ
z=
σ
where,
z = standard score / z-score
μ = population mean
X = raw score
σ = population standard deviation

APPLICATION:
Directions: Understand and compute the Answers:
problem. First determine the given values
μ=150
The weights of corns harvested by the σ=25
IP’s of Himamaylan City are X1 = 98
approximately normally distributed with a X2 = 161
mean of 150 grams and a standard
deviation of 25 grams. If a mango is @ x=98
selected at random, what is the X−μ
z=
probability that its weight is between 98 σ
and 161 grams? 98−150
z=
25
z=−2.08

@ x=161
X−μ
z=
σ
161−150
z=
25
z=0.44
Therefore, the area between the score 98
and 161 is 0.6512. This means that
65.12% of the data is between the scores
98 and 161.

ASSESSMENT:
Directions: Identify the region under
the normal curve corresponding to
different standard normal values and
compute the probability and
percentiles using the standard normal

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 5
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
table.

1. The weights of students in a

certain year level are normally
distributed with a mean of 60 kg
and a standard deviation of 3.5 kg.
Determine the standard value/s,
identify the shaded region, and
compute for the area under the
normal curve that corresponds to
the given weights. Answers:
a. The group weighs less than 55 kg a. μ = 60
σ = 3.5
X = 55
X−μ
z=
σ
55−60
z=
3.5
z=−1.43

Note: See the Z-score table for the equivalent

It means that 7.64% of the population has

weights that is less than 55 kg.

b. The group weight more than 62 b. μ = 60

kg σ = 3.5
X = 62
X−μ
z=
σ
62−60
z=
3.5
z=0.57

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 6
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY

Note: See the Z-score table for the equivalent

A = 1 − 0.7157
A = 0.2843
There is a 28.43% chance that a student
randomly selected from the group has a
weight that is greater than 62 kg.

INSTRUCTIONAL DECISION:
Mastery Level: ________
Instructional Decision:________
REFLECTION:
From the evaluation, number of learners who earned:
80% and above
Below 80%
Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who:
have caught up with the lesson
continue to require remediation
Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did these work?
What difficulties did I encounter which my
Principal/Supervisor can help me solve?
What innovation or localized materials did
I use/discover which I wish to share with
other teachers?

Prepared by:

GRACE G. OBIEDO
SHS Teacher II

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 7
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
ACTIVITY SHEET

X−μ
z=
σ

Group 1 (MATHinik)
The score in the summative test of Grade 11 – HUMMS are normally distributed with a mean of 65 and a
standard deviation of 12. Find the probability that some students got a score below 40.

Group 2 (MATHalino)
The height (in meters) of Grade 11 students in Section A follows a normal distribution with a mean 1.6
and a standard deviation of 0.3. find the probability that students chosen at random has a height greater
than 1.75.

Group 3 (MATHgaling)
The Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores for people are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a
standard deviation of 16. If Belina was randomly selected to take a test, what is the probability that her
score is between 100 and 120?

Prepared by:

GRACE GADAYAN OBIEDO, LPT

SHS Teacher II

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 8
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
Z - SCORE TABLE (-)

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 9
Email Address: [email protected]
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF HIMAMAYLAN CITY
Z - SCORE TABLE (+)

Address: Vallega St., Brgy. I-Poblacion,

Himamaylan CityTelephone: (034) 744-6276 10
Email Address: [email protected]