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Introduction to Prompt Engineering

Module 008 – 3dfy.ai

At the end of this module you are expected to:
1. Understand the basics of 3DFY.ai and how it can be used to generate 3D
models.
2. Learn how to create and evaluate prompts for 3DFY.ai.

3dfy.ai

3DFY.ai is a text-to-3D model generator that can be used to create 3D models of objects, scenes, and
characters from text descriptions. It is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as
product design, visualization, and entertainment.

3DFY.ai is a machine learning model that uses a technique called generative adversarial networks (GANs)
to generate 3D models from text descriptions. GANs are a type of artificial intelligence that can learn to
create realistic outputs by competing with each other.

3DFY.ai uses a technique called generative adversarial networks (GANs) to convert a prompt to a 3D
image. GANs are a type of artificial intelligence that can learn to create realistic outputs by competing
with each other.

In the case of 3DFY.ai, one GAN is responsible for generating 3D images, and the other GAN is responsible
for evaluating the quality of the images. The two GANs compete with each other, and the one that
generates the best images is the one that wins.

The first GAN, called the generator, takes a prompt as input and tries to generate a 3D image that matches
the description in the prompt. The second GAN, called the discriminator, takes a 3D image as input and
tries to determine whether it is real or fake.

The generator and discriminator are trained together. The generator is trained to generate images that
are more realistic, and the discriminator is trained to distinguish between real and fake images.

Over time, the generator and discriminator become better at their respective tasks. The generator
becomes better at generating realistic images, and the discriminator becomes better at distinguishing
between real and fake images.

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Eventually, the generator becomes so good at generating realistic images that the discriminator cannot
tell the difference between real and fake images. This is when the GAN is said to have converged.

Once the GAN has converged, it can be used to generate 3D images from prompts. The user simply
provides a prompt to the GAN, and the GAN will generate a 3D image that matches the description in the
prompt.

The quality of the 3D image that is generated by 3DFY.ai will depend on the quality of the prompt. A well-
written prompt will result in a better 3D image.

Tips for writing a good prompt for 3DFY.ai:

 Be specific: The more specific the prompt, the better the 3D image that will be generated. For
example, instead of saying "a car", say "a red sports car".
 Use keywords: Keywords can help the GAN to understand what you are looking for. For example, if
you are looking for a car, you could use the keywords "red", "sports", and "car".
 Avoid negative words: Negative words can confuse the GAN. For example, the prompt "do not
generate a car" will not generate a car.
 Provide examples: If possible, provide examples of the kind of 3D image that you are looking for.
This will help the GAN to understand what you are looking for.

The generator is a neural network that takes a prompt as input and tries to generate a 3D image that
matches the description in the prompt. The generator is trained using a technique called reinforcement
learning.

In reinforcement learning, the generator is given a reward for generating a 3D image that is closer to the
description in the prompt. The generator is also given a penalty for generating a 3D image that is not
close to the description in the prompt.

Over time, the generator learns to generate 3D images that are closer and closer to the description in the
prompt.

The discriminator is also a neural network that takes a 3D image as input and tries to determine whether
it is real or fake. The discriminator is trained using a technique called supervised learning.

In supervised learning, the discriminator is given a set of labeled data. The labeled data consists of pairs
of 3D images, one real and one fake. The discriminator is trained to distinguish between the real and fake
3D images.

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Over time, the discriminator learns to distinguish between real and fake 3D images with increasing
accuracy.

The generator and discriminator are trained together. The generator is trained to generate images that
are more realistic, and the discriminator is trained to distinguish between real and fake images.

The two GANs compete with each other, and the one that generates the best images is the one that wins.

Eventually, the generator becomes so good at generating realistic images that the discriminator cannot
tell the difference between real and fake images. This is when the GAN is said to have converged.

Once the GAN has converged, it can be used to generate 3D images from prompts. The user simply
provides a prompt to the GAN, and the GAN will generate a 3D image that matches the description in the
prompt.

The quality of the 3D image that is generated by 3DFY.ai will depend on the quality of the prompt. A well-
written prompt will result in a better 3D image.

Additional technical considerations:

 The size of the GAN: The size of the GAN will affect the quality of the 3D images that are generated.
A larger GAN will be able to generate more realistic images, but it will also be more
computationally expensive.
 The type of GAN: There are different types of GANs, and each type has its own strengths and
weaknesses. Some types of GANs are better at generating certain types of 3D images.
 The training data: The quality of the training data will affect the quality of the 3D images that are
generated. A GAN that is trained on high-quality data will be able to generate better images than a
GAN that is trained on low-quality data.
 The hyperparameters: The hyperparameters of the GAN will affect the quality of the 3D images
that are generated. The hyperparameters are the settings that control the training process.

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Example code on how the 3DFY.ai platform uses to convert prompts to 3D images:

import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_gan as tfgan

# Create the generator and discriminator networks.

generator = tfgan.gan_network(tf.keras.layers.Dense(128), tf.keras.layers.Dense(128))
discriminator = tfgan.gan_network(tf.keras.layers.Dense(128), tf.keras.layers.Dense(1))

# Train the generator and discriminator networks.

gan = tfgan.gan_loss(generator, discriminator)
gan_optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.0001)
gan_train_step = gan_optimizer.minimize(gan)

# Generate a 3D image from a prompt.

prompt = "a red sports car"
generated_image = generator(prompt)

This code snippet creates the generator and discriminator networks, trains them, and then generates a
3D image from a prompt. The generator network is a neural network that takes a prompt as input and
tries to generate a 3D image that matches the description in the prompt. The discriminator network is a
neural network that takes a 3D image as input and tries to determine whether it is real or fake.

The code snippet then trains the generator and discriminator networks using the gan_loss function. The
gan_loss function is a loss function that is specifically designed for GANs. The gan_optimizer is an
optimizer that is used to update the weights of the generator and discriminator networks. The
gan_train_step function is a function that performs a single training step.

Finally, the code snippet generates a 3D image from a prompt by passing the prompt to the generator
network.

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References and Supplementary Materials

Books and Journals
1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360310862_Prompt_Engineering_for_Tex
t-Based_Generative_Art
2. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.13586.pdf
3. Oppenlaender, Jonas. (2022). Prompt Engineering for Text-Based Generative Art.
Online Supplementary Reading Materials
1. https://www.classcentral.com/course/chatgpt-for-developers-180241
2. https://www.flowrite.com/blog/introduction-to-prompt-engineering
3. https://docs.cohere.com/docs/prompt-engineering
4. https://solutions.yieldbook.com/content/dam/yieldbook/en_us/documents/publicat
ions/using-chatgpt-with-prompt-engineering.pdf
Online Instructional Videos
1. https://youtu.be/dOxUroR57xs?feature=shared
2. https://youtu.be/JTxsNm9IdYU?feature=shared
3. https://youtu.be/BP9fi_0XTlw?feature=shared

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