QUESTION BANK FOR MH-CET

Topic: Computer Basics – Computer Organisation/CPU/CPU

Instruction Structure

Who is the father of Computers?

 James Gosling
 Charles Babbage
 Dennis Ritchie
 Bjarne Stroustrup
Explanation: Charles Babbage is known as the father of computers. Charles Babbage
designed and built the first mechanical computer and Difference Engine.

The term ‘Computer’ is derived from……….

 Latin
 German
 French
 Arabic
The term "computer" is derived from the Latin word "computare," which means "to
calculate." The word "computer" was originally used to refer to a person who
performed calculations, typically as part of their job, such as an accountant or a clerk.
The modern meaning of the term "computer" emerged in the mid-20th century, with
the development of electronic digital computers that could perform calculations
automatically and quickly. Since then, the term "computer" has come to refer to a
wide range of electronic devices, from desktop and laptop computers to tablets,
smartphones, and other computing devices.

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Which of the following is the correct abbreviation of
COMPUTER?
 Commonly Occupied Machines Used in Technical and
Educational Research
 Commonly Operated Machines Used in Technical and
Environmental Research
 Commonly Oriented Machines Used in Technical and
Educational Research
 Commonly Operated Machines Used in Technical and
Educational Research

Explanation: The word COMPUTER is an abbreviation for the terms “Commonly

Operated Machines Used in Technical and Educational Research”. The word
COMPUTER also relates to the word COMPUTE which means to calculate. So initially,
it was thought that a computer is a device that is used to perform calculations.

…………… represents raw facts, where-as…………….. is data

made meaningful
 Information, reporting
 Data, information
 Information, bits
 Records, bytes

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Which of the following is the correct definition of
Computer?
a) Computer is a machine or device that can be programmed
to perform arithmetical or logic operation sequences
automatically
b) Computer understands only binary language which is
written in the form of 0s & 1s
c) Computer is a programmable electronic device that
stores, retrieves, and processes the data
d) All of the mentioned
Explanation: A computer is a machine or device that can be programmed to perform
arithmetical or logic operation sequences automatically. The computer understands
only binary codes (0s & 1s).

Who is the inventor of “Difference Engine”?

 Allen Turing
 Charles Babbage
 Simur Cray
 Augusta Adaming
The "Difference Engine" was designed by Charles Babbage, an English mathematician
and inventor who lived in the 19th century. Babbage is often considered to be one of
the fathers of computing, as he developed the concept of a programmable
mechanical calculator and designed several early computing devices, including the
Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine. The Difference Engine was designed to
automatically compute and print mathematical tables, using a complex series of
gears and other mechanical components. Although Babbage was never able to build
a working prototype of the Difference Engine during his lifetime, his designs and
ideas were highly influential in the development of modern computing.

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What is the full form of CPU?
 Computer Processing Unit
 Computer Principle Unit
 Central Processing Unit
 Control Processing Unit
Explanation: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. CPU is the part of a computer
system that is mainly referred as the brain of the computer.

Which of the following language does the computer

understand?
 Computer understands only C Language
 Computer understands only Assembly Language
 Computer understands only Binary Language
 Computer understands only BASIC
Explanation: The Computer understands only binary language which is written in the
form of 0s & 1s. A computer can understand assembly language but an assembler is
required which convert the assembly language to binary language. Similarly, for
understanding high level languages, compilers/interpreters are required.

Which of the following is not component of computer

system?
 Input Device
 Stepper Motor
 Memory
 None of the above
A computer system consists of several components that work together to perform
various tasks. Here are some common components of a computer system:
Central Processing Unit (CPU): This is the brain of the computer that performs all the
calculations and controls the other components. It is responsible for executing
instructions and processing data.

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Memory: This is a temporary storage area that is used to store data and program
code that the CPU needs to access quickly. It includes RAM and cache memory.
Storage devices: These are devices used to store data and software applications for
long-term use. Examples include hard disk drives (HDD), solid-state drives (SSD), and
optical storage devices.
Input devices: These are devices used to input data and commands into the
computer system. Examples include keyboard, mouse, touchpad, scanner, and
microphone.
Output devices: These are devices used to display or output data and results from
the computer system. Examples include monitor, printer, speakers, and headphones.
Motherboard: This is the main circuit board that connects all the components of the
computer system together.
Power supply: This component provides power to the other components of the
computer system.
Expansion cards: These are cards that can be added to the motherboard to add
additional functionality, such as a graphics card, network card, or sound card.
Operating system: This is a software component that manages the hardware
resources of the computer system and provides a platform for other software
applications to run on.
Applications software: These are software programs that perform specific tasks, such
as word processing, accounting, or gaming.

Which of the following computer language is written in

binary codes only?
 pascal
 machine language
 C
 C#
Explanation: Machine Language is written in binary codes only. It can be easily
understood by the computer and is very difficult for us to understand. A machine
language, unlike other languages, requires no translators or interpreters.

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Which of the following is the brain of the computer?
 Central Processing Unit
 Memory
 Arithmetic and Logic unit
 Control unit
Explanation: The CPU is referred to as the brain of a computer.
It consists of a control unit and an arithmetic and logic unit. It is responsible for
performing all the processes and operations.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a

computer?
 Versatility
 Accuracy
 Diligence
 I.Q.
Explanation: The Computer system has no I.Q. of its own. It does only what it is
programmed to do. It cannot take decisions of its own.
A computer is diligent because it can work continuously for hours without getting
any errors or without getting grumbled.
The accuracy of a computer is consistently high and its level of accuracy depends on
its design. A computer can perform any task if, it can be broken down into a series of
logical steps. Therefore, a computer is versatile.

__________Unit control the operation of CPU

 ALU
 RAM
 CU
 BU
The Control Unit (CU) controls the operation of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) in a
computer.

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The CU is responsible for retrieving instructions from memory, interpreting them,
and directing the operations of the other components of the CPU to carry out those
instructions. It also manages the flow of data between the CPU and other
components of the computer, such as the memory and input/output devices.
ALU is
 Arithmetic Logic Unit
 Array Logic Unit
 Application Logic Unit
 None of above

Which of the following unit is responsible for converting

the data received from the user into a computer
understandable format?
 Output Unit
 Input Unit
 Memory Unit
 Arithmetic & Logic Unit
Explanation: The Input Unit converts the data, which the user enters into a language
that the computer understands, i.e. it converts the data into binary format. The
Output Unit is responsible for giving the results in a user-understandable format. The
Storage Unit is responsible for storing the data after immediate results of processing
whereas; the ALU is responsible for various arithmetic and bitwise operations.

When a key is pressed on keyboard, which standard is used

for converting the keystroke into the corresponding bits
 ANSI
 ASCII
 EBCDIC
 ISO
When a key is pressed on a keyboard, the standard that is typically used for
converting the keystroke into the corresponding bits is the ASCII (American Standard

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Code for Information Interchange) standard. The ASCII standard is a widely used
character encoding system that assigns unique numerical codes to each character,
including letters, digits, and symbols.

Each key on a keyboard is associated with a unique ASCII code, which is sent to the
computer as a series of bits when the key is pressed. These bits are then processed
by the computer's operating system and other software applications to perform the
desired action, such as displaying a character on the screen or executing a command.

ASCII stands for

 American Stable Code for International Interchange
 American Standard Case for Institutional Interchange
 American Standard Code for Information Interchange
 American Standard Code for Interchange Information
ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. It is a
character encoding scheme that assigns unique numerical values to represent
characters, symbols, and control codes used in computers and communication
systems.

The ASCII standard was developed in the early 1960s by a committee led by Robert
W. Bemer. It originally defined a 7-bit character set, which included 128 different
characters, such as uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, punctuation marks,
and control characters.

In ASCII, each character is represented by a specific 7-bit binary value. For example,
the uppercase letter 'A' is represented by the binary value 01000001, while the digit
'7' is represented by 00110111.

ASCII has been widely used as a character encoding standard in many computing
systems, programming languages, and communication protocols. It provides a
consistent way to represent and exchange textual information across different
platforms and devices.

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BCD is
 Binary Coded Decimal
 Bit Coded Decimal
 Binary Coded Digit
 Bit Coded Digit
BCD stands for Binary Coded Decimal. BCD is a binary representation of decimal
numbers, where each decimal digit is represented by a four-bit binary code.
In BCD, each decimal digit from 0 to 9 is represented by its corresponding four-bit
binary value. For example:
0 = 0000
1 = 0001
2 = 0010
3 = 0011
4 = 0100
5 = 0101
6 = 0110
7 = 0111
8 = 1000
9 = 1001

BCD is often used in digital systems, particularly in applications that require precise
decimal representation, such as digital clocks, calculators, and numerical displays.
BCD representation allows for direct conversion between binary and decimal values
and simplifies decimal arithmetic operations in digital circuits.

Which of the following is not a type of computer code?

 EDIC
 ASCII
 BCD
 EBCDIC
Explanation: There is no coding scheme like EDIC. EBCDIC stands for Extended Binary
Coded Decimal Interchange Code. BCD stands for Binary Coded Decimal. ASCII stands
for American Standard Code for information interchange.
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Which of the following device use positional notation to
represent a decimal number?
 Pascaline
 Abacus
 Computer
 Calculator
Explanation: Abacus was used to do arithmetic calculations around 2500 years ago.
Pascaline was the pascal’s calculator by Blaise Pascal invented for doing laborious
calculations.

Which of the following is used in EBCDIC?

 Super Computers
 Mainframes
 Machine Codes
 Programming
Explanation: This concept of EBCDIC was invented by IBM. It is mainly used in the
IBM mainframe environment. So basically, mainframes use EBCDIC codes.

BIOS is used?
 By operating system
 By compiler
 By interpreter
 By application software

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What is the speed of computer measured in?
 Nanoseconds
 Kilo-seconds
 Gigahertz
 Megabytes

Which of the following is not considered hardware?

 Operating system
 CPU
 Keyboard
 Hard disk
The use of the IC in a computer has ______.
 Increased the amount of heating
 Reduced the size and cost of computers
 Reduced the peripheral devices to be used
 Reduced the performance capacity of the computer

CPU consist of
 ALU+CU
 ROM+ALU
 RAM+ROM
 None
 All
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the primary component of a computer system
responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. The CPU consists
of several components, including:

Control Unit (CU): The Control Unit is responsible for managing and coordinating the
computer's operations. It fetches instructions from memory and decodes them, and
then directs the appropriate parts of the computer to carry out the instructions.
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Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic and
logical operations on data held in the CPU's registers or in main memory. It performs
operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and logical
operations such as AND, OR, and NOT.
Registers: Registers are small, high-speed memory locations within the CPU that are
used to hold data and instructions during processing. They provide fast access to data
that is frequently used by the CPU.
Cache: Cache is a type of high-speed memory that is used to temporarily store
frequently used data and instructions, providing faster access than main memory.
Clock: The CPU clock is responsible for synchronizing the operations of the CPU and
other components of the computer. It generates a steady stream of electrical pulses
that regulate the timing of the CPU's operations.
Bus Interface Unit (BIU): The BIU is responsible for managing the transfer of data and
instructions between the CPU and the computer's memory and input/output devices.
These components work together to perform the operations required by the
computer.

Which of the following is not a type of computer on the

basis of operation?
 Digital
 Analog
 Hybrid
 Remote
Explanation: There are three types of computers basically on the basis of operation:
Analog, Digital, and Hybrid.

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Which of the following invention gave birth to the much
cheaper microcomputers?
 PDAs
 Microprocessors
 Microcomputers
 Mainframes
Explanation: The invention of the microprocessor (also called a single-chip CPU) gave
birth to much cheaper microcomputers.

The unit that performs the arithmetical and logical

operations on the stored numbers is known as:
 Arithmetic Logic Unit
 Control Unit
 Memory Unit
 Both (1) and (2)

The time required for fetching and executing one simple

machine instruction is:
 Delay time
 CPU cycle
 Real time
 Seek time
ALU stands for
 Arithmetic Logic Unit
 Application Logic Unit
 Array Logic Unit
 None of above
ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit. It is a fundamental component of a computer
processor that performs arithmetic and logical operations on binary numbers. The

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ALU is responsible for performing operations such as addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division, bitwise AND, bitwise OR, and comparison operations. It is a
critical part of a CPU and is responsible for executing the instructions that make up a
computer program.

Personal computers use a number of chips mounted on a

main circuit board. What is the common name for such
boards?
 Daughter board
 Motherboard
 Father board
 Breadboard
The common name for the main circuit board in a personal computer, which contains
a number of chips, is the "motherboard."
The motherboard is a crucial component of a personal computer as it provides the
platform for connecting and interconnecting various hardware components. It is a
large printed circuit board (PCB) that acts as a central hub, allowing communication
and coordination between the CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory modules,
storage devices, expansion cards, and other peripherals.

What is the mean of the Booting in the system?

 Starting computer
 Install the program
 To scan
 To turn off

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The central processing unit is located in the _____.
 Hard disk
 System unit
 Memory unit
 Monitor

Which of the following statement is correct about the PCI?

 PCI is a hardware device.
 PCI is software that is used to transfer the data.
 PCI is an interface of the OS.
 All of the these

SMPS stands for

 Switched mode Power Supply
 Start mode power supply
 Store mode power supply
 Single mode power supply
SMPS stands for "Switched-Mode Power Supply."
A switched-mode power supply is a type of power supply unit that converts electrical
power efficiently from one form to another. It is commonly used in electronic devices
and computer systems to provide a stable and regulated DC (direct current) voltage.
The primary function of an SMPS is to convert the incoming AC (alternating current)
voltage from the mains power supply into a DC voltage that is suitable for powering
electronic components. It achieves this conversion through a series of stages,
including rectification, filtering, and voltage regulation.
The key advantage of an SMPS over traditional linear power supplies is its efficiency.
SMPSs operate by rapidly switching the input voltage on and off at a high frequency,
allowing for efficient power conversion. This switching action enables the SMPS to
deliver power at higher efficiency levels, reducing heat dissipation and energy waste.
SMPSs are commonly found in various electronic devices, including desktop
computers, laptops, televisions, gaming consoles, and many other consumer

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electronics. They are also used in industrial applications and power distribution
systems.
In summary, SMPS stands for "Switched-Mode Power Supply," which is a type of
power supply unit used in electronic devices to convert and regulate electrical power
efficiently.

__________ Interprets and executes set of instruction

 CPU
 VDU
 Printer
 Scanner
A computer interprets and executes a set of instructions known as a program. A
program is a set of instructions written in a computer language that tells the
computer what to do. The computer's central processing unit (CPU) is responsible for
executing these instructions.

The CPU is the "brain" of the computer and is responsible for performing arithmetic
and logical operations, as well as controlling the flow of data between the
computer's various components. When a program is executed, the CPU retrieves the
instructions from memory and executes them one by one, following the program's
logic and carrying out the required computations.
The process of interpreting and executing a program is known as "running" or
"executing" the program. During this process, the CPU interacts with other
components of the computer, such as the memory and input/output devices, to carry
out the program's instructions and produce the desired output.

The brain of any computer system is

 ALU
 CPU
 None of above
 Memory
 Control Unit
The brain of any computer system is the Central Processing Unit (CPU). The CPU is a
hardware component that controls the flow of data within the computer system and
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performs the majority of the processing operations. It fetches instructions from
memory, decodes them, executes them, and stores the results in memory.

The CPU consists of several components, including the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
and the Control Unit (CU), which work together to process instructions and data. It is
often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it performs the bulk of the
computing operations and coordinates the activities of all the other components in
the system.

What difference does the 5th generation computer have

from other generation computers?
 Technological advancement
 Object Oriented Programming
 Scientific code
 All of the above
The key technologies for the Fifth Generation Computer System (FGCS) seem to be
VLSI architecture, parallel processing such as data flow control, logic programming,
knowledge base based on relational database, and applied artificial intelligence and
pattern processing. Inference machines and relational algebra.

In which of the following, the second-generation computer

was based?
 Transistor
 Electron tube
 Electron ray
 Vacuum tube

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In which of the following computer-generation vacuum
tubes were used?
 First-generation
 Second-generation
 Third-generation
 Fourth-generation

Which of the following language was used in first-

generation computers?
 Java
 Python
 Machine language
 All of the these

Which of the following computer generation uses concept

of artificial intelligence?
 First Generation
 Second Generation
 Third Generation
 Fourth Generation
 5th generation
The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) was first introduced in the 5th generation of
computers, which spanned the period from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. The
main focus of this generation was on the development of AI technologies and expert
systems that could mimic human intelligence and decision-making capabilities.

The 5th generation of computers also saw the development of new programming
languages and software tools that were designed to support AI applications. Some of
the notable achievements of this generation included the development of advanced
speech recognition systems, natural language processing, and computer vision

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technologies. However, it should be noted that AI technologies and concepts have
continued to evolve and be refined in subsequent generations of computers as well.

What does DMA stand for?

 Distinct Memory Access
 Direct Memory Access
 Direct Module Access
 Direct Memory Allocation
DMA stands for Direct Memory Access.Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a feature in
computer systems that allows data to be transferred between peripheral devices
(such as hard drives, network cards, or sound cards) and the computer's memory
without involving the central processing unit (CPU). DMA enables efficient and high-
speed data transfers by bypassing the CPU's involvement in the data transfer
process.

LSI,VLSI & ULSI chips were used in which generation?

 Fifth
 Second
 Third
 Fourth
LSI (Large Scale Integration), VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), and ULSI (Ultra Large
Scale Integration) chips were used in the third and fourth generation of computers.
Third-generation computers used LSI chips, which contained tens to hundreds of
transistors per chip. This was a significant improvement over the previous
generation's SSI (Small Scale Integration) and MSI (Medium Scale Integration) chips,
which contained only a few transistors per chip.
Fourth-generation computers used VLSI and ULSI chips, which contained thousands
to millions of transistors per chip. This allowed for even greater miniaturization and
increased processing power. VLSI and ULSI chips were used to create
microprocessors, memory chips, and other complex integrated circuits that were
essential to the development of modern computers.
Today, ULSI technology is still used in the design and manufacture of advanced
microprocessors and other integrated circuits, allowing for even greater levels of
miniaturization and processing power.

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MSI stands for
 Medium Scale Integrated Circuits
 Medium System Integrated Circuits
 Medium Scale Intelligent Circuit
 Medium System Intelligent Circuit
MSI stands for Medium Scale Integrated Circuits. It refers to the level of integration
or density of electronic circuits on a chip, where a chip contains between 30 and 300
electronic gates or circuits.
MSI components are commonly used in electronic devices and systems, such as
computers, telecommunications equipment, and industrial control systems.
Examples of MSI components include multiplexers, demultiplexers, counters, and
decoders.

What is computer architecture?

 set of categories and methods that specify the
functioning, organisation, and implementation of
computer systems
 set of principles and methods that specify the
functioning, organisation, and implementation of
computer systems
 set of functions and methods that specify the
functioning, organisation, and implementation of
computer systems
 None of the mentioned
Explanation: A set of principles and methods that specify the functioning,
organisation, and implementation of computer systems is known as computer
architecture. A system’s architecture refers to its structure in terms of the system’s
individually specified components and their interrelationships.

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What is computer organization?
a) structure and behaviour of a computer system as
observed by the user
b) structure of a computer system as observed by the
developer
c) structure and behaviour of a computer system as
observed by the developer
d) All of the mentioned
Explanation: The structure and behaviour of a computer system as observed by the
user is the subject of computer organisation.

What is the full form of ISA?

 Industry Standard Architecture
 International Standard Architecture
 International American Standard
 None of the mentioned
Explanation: The ISA is an architectural standard developed by IBM for its PC’s.

Which of the following is the fullform of CISC?

 Complex Instruction Sequential Compilation
 Complete Instruction Sequential Compilation
 Computer Integrated Sequential Compiler
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  Complex Instruction Set Computer
Explanation: The CISC machines are well adept at handling multiple BUS organisation.

CPU Instruction Cycle

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