Appendix C Answers

These pages include numerical and short answers to chapter section questions and
Chapter Self-Quiz, Chapter Review, Unit Self-Quiz, and Unit Review questions.

Unit 1 Chapter 1 Self-Quiz, p. 51 49. 12 h Chapter 2 Self-Quiz, p. 89

1. (d) 7. (c) 13. F 50. 12 min 1. (b) 7.   (d) 13. F
Are You Ready?, pp. 4–5 2. (a) 8. (d) 14. T 51. 8.3 m/s2 2. (a)   8.   (b) 14. F
3. (a) m 3. (b) 9. F 15. F 52. 1.3 s 3. (c)   9. (b) 15. F
(b) s 4. (b) 10. T 16. F 53. 10.6 m/s2 3 up 4 4. (b) 10. T 16. F
(c) m/s 5. (c) 11. F 17. T 54. 0.94 m/s2 5. (a) 11. T
9. (a) 18 m 6. (b) 12. F 55. (a) From 0 s to 3.0 s, 6. (c) 12. F
(b) 24 m
S
a 5 0.33 m/s2 3 E 4 . Chapter 2 Review, pp. 90–95
Chapter 1 Review, pp. 52–57
(c) 17 m From 3.5 s to 5.0 s, 1. (b)
1. (b)
10. (a) 56° S
2. (d)
2. (c) a 5 0 m/s2 .
(b) 74° 3. (b)
3. (d) (b) 4.5 m 3 E 4
(c) 56° 4. (a)
4. (d) 56. (a) 14 m/s 3 S 4
11. (a) 0.45963 km 5. (b)
5. (a) (b) 20 m/s 3 S 4
(b) 23 m/s 6. (c)
6. (c) 58. (a) about 22.5 m [E]
(c) 100.0 km/h 7. (c)
7. (a) 59. (a) 4.0 s
(d) 3.1557 × 107 s 8. (a)
8. (d) (b) 90 m
12. (a) a = 21, b = 7.3 9. (a)
9. (c) 60. 0.79 m/s2
(b) c = 23, d = 19 10. F
10. F 61. (a) 160 m [forward]
(c) e = 70, f = 57 11. T
11. F (b) 100 km/h [forward]
1.1 Questions, p. 13 12. T 63. 43 m 12. F
3. 51 m [W] 13. F 64. (a) 25 m 13. F
4. 191 km [E] 14. F (b) 4.5 s 14. F
5. (a) 13 m [W] 15. T 67. (a) 2.0 m/s2 [S]; 23.0 m/s2 3 S 4 15. T
(b) 7.0 m [W] 16. F d 5 21 m 16. F
(c) 21 m [N] 17. F S 17. T
(e) d 5 9.0 m 3 S 4
(d) 0.0 km 18. T 18. T
68. (a) 1.0 s and 5.0 s
19. (a) v 19. F
1.2 Questions, p. 20 2.1 Questions, p. 65
(b) i 20. (a) ii
4. 3 m/s [W] 4. 350 m [S 31° E]
(c) vi (b) i
6. 38 m [S] 5. 26 km [N 67° E]
(d) ii (c) iv
7. 0.58 s 7. 27 m [E 27° S]
(e) iii (d) v
8. 497 m/s [S] 8. (a) 9.5 m/s [E 69° S]
(f) iv (e) iii
1.3 Questions, p. 30 22. 2000 m 3 W 4 (b) 11 m/s 22. (a) 17 m [E 63° N]
4. (a) 4.0 m/s2 [E] 23. 1750 m [E] 9. (a) 87 km [N] (b) 79 cm [W 56° S]
(b) 3.5 m/s2 [E] 24. 4500 m 3 E 4 (b) 5.2 × 102 km/h [N] (c) 44 km [N 27° W]
(c) 0.30 m/s2 [E] 25. 750 m 3 W 4 2.2 Questions, p. 75 25. (a) 1 cm : 50 m
7. 1.3 m/s2 [W] 26. 130 km 3 E 4 1. (a) 13 km [W], 15 km [N] (b) 1 cm : 150 km
8. 0.40 s 27. 63 m/s (b) 2.6 km [W], 15 km [S] (c) 1 cm : 500 m
9. (a) 16.6 m/s [N] 28. 45 m (c) 36 km [E], 17 km [N] 26. (a) 566 m [N 72° W]
10. 140 m/s2 (b) 37 cm [S 22° E]
29. 39 m/s 3 S 4 2. 15 km [E 70° N]
1.5 Questions, p. 39 30. 14 m/s [E] 3. 16 m [N 51° E] (c) 7150 km [W 52° S]
>
1. 2.3 × 102 m [N] 31. 270 s 4. 52.23 m [S 11° W] 31. (a) Dd x 5 16 m 3 W 4
>
2. (a) 1.7 m/s2 [W] 32. 997 m 5. 1.0 × 10 m [S 3° E] Dd y 5 49 m 3 S 4
(b) 1.2 × 102 m [E] 35. 4.0 m/s2 3 E 4 6. (a) 11 km [W 36° N] >
(b) Dd x 5 37 km 3 E 4
3. 13 m/s [E] 36. 13 m/s [W] (b) 37 m [E 30° N] >
Dd y 5 9.2 km 3 N 4
4. A wins by 27 s. 37. 2.74 ms 7. 15 m [N 32° W] >
5. 0.31 m/s2 38. 86 km/h [S] 8. (a) 5.9 h (c) Dd x 5 91 m 3 W 4
>
6. (a) 56 m/s2 [up] 39. 5.9 m/s (b) 12 km Dd y 5 13 m 3 S 4
(b) 2.2 × 102 m/s [up] 40. 12 m [E] 9. 3.3 s, 4.2 m/s [N 17° E] 32. (a) 5.8 m [W 30 ° S]
41. 17 m 3 W 4 2.3 Questions, p. 81 (b) 19 m [E 16° N]
1.6 Questions, p. 43 > > >
42. (a) v 2f 5 v 2i 1 2a Dd 2. 20 m, 2.00 s (c) 71 km [W 26° N]
3. (a) 9.8 m/s2 [down]
(b) 4.3 m/s 3 down 4 3. (a) 90° 33. 5.4 m
(b) 9.8 m/s2 [down]
43. (a) 1.4 s (b) 45° 34. 6.3 m
(c) 9.8 m/s2 [down]
(b) 14 m/s [down] 6. (a) 2.3 s 35. 8.1 m
4. (a) 0.55 s
44. (b) 580 m 3 E 4 (b) 3.9 s 36. 31 m [W 84° S]
(b) 3.8 m/s [down]
45. (b) 18 m 3 S 4 7. The golfer was 41 m from the 37. (a) 18 s
5. (a) 3.3 × 102 m
46. 2.0 m/s 3 E 4 hole. The maximum height of (b) 6.5 m/s [W 18° N]
(b) 8.2 s
47. 24 m/s 3 N 4 the ball was 10 m. (c) 110 m
(c) 16 s
6. 24 m/s [down] 48. 19 m/s 3 W 4 8. 7.2 m

666   Appendix C NEL

39. vx 5 9.6 m/s 24. (a) vii 3.2 Questions, p. 129 6. (c)
vy 5 11 m/s (b) iv 13. (a) F1 5 17 N 3 left 4 7. (b)
40. (a) 0.52 s (c) v F2 5 32 N 3 up 4 8. (c)
(b) 2.2 m (d) ii (b) F1 5 26 N [right] 9. F
41. (a) 26.2 m/s (e) iii 10. F
F2 5 54 N [down]
(b) 70.0 m (f) i 11. T
46. (b) 4.5 min (g) vi 3.3 Questions, p. 136 12. T
47. 1460 m [N 59° W] 28. 1500 m [W] 1. (a) 120 N [forward] 13. F
48. 3260 m [W 57.5° S] 29. 5870 m [W] (b) 28 N [up] 14. F
49. (a) 6.0 min 30. 1750 m [E] 2. (a) 4800 m/s2 [E] 15. T
(b) 18 km/h [W 45° S] 31. 185 m [E] (b) 150 m/s2 [forward] 16. T
50. 7.14 min 32. 65 m/s 3. (a) 1200 kg 17. F
51. 8.0 3 102 m 3 N 4 ; 33. 29 m/s [E] (b) 5.5 kg 18. (a) iii
boat is travelling 3 N 43° E 4 34. 9.1 m/s [E] 4. 130 N [downhill] (b) v
52. 25 m 35. 1000 m 5. 1.5 kg (c) ii
53. 2.0 3 101 m/s 3 N 34° W 4 38. 1.8 m/s2 6. (a) 150 N [up] (d) i
54. 3.7 m/s 39. 15.6 m/s (b) 2.6 m/s2 [up] (e) iv
55. (a) [N] 40. 1.13 3 1022 s 7. 3.0 m/s2 19. 9.8 m/s2
41. 12 m [E] 8. (b) 5900 N [E] 26. 37 000 N [N]
(c) 3 N 17° W 4
42. (a) 1.7 s 10. (a) 2.4 m/s2 [left] 27. 36 200 N [W]
(d) 14 s
11. 3.4 s 30. 87 N [left]
56. (a) 0.74 m (b) 17 m/s
31. 20 N
(b) 5.1 m/s 44. (a) 86 m [N 82° E] 3.4 Questions, p. 141
33. (a) 140 N 3 forward 4
3 73° above horizontal 4 (b) 97 cm [S 67° E] 6. (b) 0.24 N [E] for toy car
(c) 3190 km [W 22° S] (b) 6.1 N 3 down 4
57. (a) 1.9 s 0.24 N [W] for the ball
45. 1400 m 34. (a) 1.8 m/s2 3 N 4
(b) 26 m 7. (a) 0.82 m/s2 [W] for skater 1
46. 2.6 m [N 18° E] (b) 3.37 m/s2 3 up 4
(c) 4.6 m 1.1 m/s2 [E] for skater 2
49. (a) dx 5 20 m [W] 35. 4.0 m/s2 [opposite direction of
58. (a) 13 m/s 9. (a) 0.20 m/s2 [left] for male
dy 5 80 m [S] motion]
(b) 53° astronaut
(b) dx 5 33 m [E] 36. 0.26 N 3 opposite direction of
Unit 1 Self-Quiz, pp. 98–99 0.25 m/s2 [right] for female
dy 5 7.6 m [N] motion]
1. (c) 14. (d) 27. F astronaut
(c) dx 5 41 m [W] 37. 100 000 kg
2. (b) 15. (c) 28. F 3.5 Questions, p. 147 38. 1.24 3 104 m/s2 3 S 4
dy 5 88 m [S]
3. (c) 16. (b) 29. F 1. (a) 65 N 39. (a) 4.2 m/s2 [right]
50. (a) dT 5 4.4 m [W 25° S]
4. (b) 17. (c) 30. F (b) 65 N (b) 4.0 m/s2 [right]
(b) dT 5 7.8 m [E 76° N]
5. (b) 18. (c) 31. T (c) 65 N 40. (a) 0.62 kg
(c) dT 5 74 m [W 12° N]
6. (d) 19. F 32. F 2. (a) 260 N (b) 0.67 kg
51. dT 5 32 m [W 41° S]
7. (c) 20. F 33. F (b) 1700 N [forward] 43. (a) 1.5 m/s2
52. (a) 3.2 × 102 s
8. (b) 21. T 34. F 3. 7.7 s 44. (a) 1.1 m/s2
(b) 0.9 m/s [S 13° E]
9. (b) 22. F 35. F 4. (a) 650 N [forward] 45. (a) 29 N
(c) 2.9 × 102 m
10. (a) 23. F 36. T (b) 650 N [forward] (b) 33 N
54. vx 5 10 m/s
11. (b) 24. F 37. F (c) 1900 N [forward] (c) 25 N
vy = 19 m/s
12. (a) 25. T 38. T (d) 330 N [backwards] 47. (a) 700 N
55. (a) 0.49 s
13. (c) 26. T 39. T 5. 2.4 s (b) 700 N
(b) 2.6 m
Unit 1 Review, pp. 100–107 6. (a) 1.5 m/s2 [forward] 48. 440 N
56. 5.0 m/s2 [down]
1. (c) (b) force sensor 1: 3.3 N 49. 110 kg
60. (a) 3.87 s
2. (c) force sensor 2: 3.3 N 50. 0.78 kg
(b) 78.0 m
3. (b) force sensor 3: 7.1 N 51. 18 N
61. (a) 166 m
4. (d) force sensor 4: 7.1 N 52. 220 N
(b) 29.3 m/s or 105 km/h 53. (a) 1.5 m/s2
5. (b) force sensor 5: 9.8 N
66. 917 m [N], dT = 1550 m [N 53.8° E] (c) 23 m
6. (c) force sensor 6: 9.8 N
67. 23 m 54. 0.03 m/s2 [left]
7. (d) (c) 20 N [forward]
69. (a) 3.7 s 55. (a) 0 N in the vertical; 33 N
8. (b) 7. 0.23 m/s2 [forward]
distance travelled = 76 m [right] in the horizontal
9. (d) 8. (a) 11 m/s
maximum height = 17 m (b)  0.39 m/s2
10. (b) (b) 10 m/s
(b) 18 m/s, 60° 56. (a) 13 N [down] in the
11. (b) (c) 82 m
12. T vertical; 0 N in the
Chapter 3 Self Quiz, p. 153
13. T
Unit 2 1. (b) 7. (b) 13. T
horizontal
Are You Ready?, pp. 110–111 (b) 2.4 kg
14. F 2. (c) 8. (b) 14. T
2. (a) 1.6 m/s2 [E] 57. (a) 48 N
15. T 3. (d) 9. T 15. F
(b) 7.9 m/s [down] (b) 12 N
16. F 4. (c) 10. F 16. T
(c) 1.1 m/s2 [N] 58. (a) 125 N
17. F 5. (c) 11. F 17. F
(d) 1.6 m/s2 [E], 13.6 m/s [W] (b) 100 N
18. F 6. (b) 12. F
19. F 3.1 Questions, p. 122 59. (a) 1.6 m/s2
Chapter 3 Review, pp. 154–159 (b) 120 N
20. T 7. (a) 2.0 3 10 N [down]
1. (c) (c) 120 N
21. T (b) 610 N [down]
2. (a) 60. (b) 1.8 m/s2 [right] for the girl
22. F 15. (a) 21 N [up]
3. (d) 0.83 m/s2 [left] for the raft
23. T (b) 6.0 N [left]
4. (d) 61. (b) 1.2 m/s2 [right] for the boy
(c) 0 N
5. (d) 1.3 m/s2 [left] for the girl

NEL Answers   667

62. (b) 90 N (c) 110 kg Chapter 4 Review, pp. 198–203 17. T 73. 0.56 m/s2 for team 1
63. (a) 1.4 m/s2 (c) 9 kg 1. (c) 18. F 0.60 m/s2 for team 2
64. (a) 0.2 m/s2 [left] for male; 2. (b) 19. F 74. (a) 7.8 m/s2
0.25 m/s2 [right] for female 3. (a) 20. T (b) 0.74 m/s2
65. (a) 1.4 3 105 N 4. (d) 21. F
(b) 6.4 3 104 N 5. (a) 22. F Unit 3
66. (a) 290 N on string A; 6. (b) 23. T Are You Ready?, pp. 218–219
120 N on string B 7. (d) 24. T 1. (a) 12 m
(b) 340 N on string A; 8. (c) 25. (a) iv (b) 0 N
120 N on string B 9. (c) (b) ii
(c) 340 N on string A; 10. (d) (c) vi 5.1 Questions, p. 229
160 N on string B 11. (c) (d) v 1. 325 J
67. 4.4 N for string A, 6.9 N for 12. (a) iii (e) i 2. (a) 18 kJ
string B, 11 N for string C (b) i (f) iii (b) 29.7 kJ
68. 5.0 N for string A, 11 N for (c) iv 31. 40 800 N [northward] (c) 0 J
string B, 15 N for string C, (d) ii 34. 78 N [left] (d) 0 J
1.2 m/s2 [right] 20. (d) 250 N 36. (a) 160 N 3 forward 4 3. (a) 830 J
69. 9 N for string A, 20 N for 24. (b) 9.78 N/kg (b) 4.2 N 3 down 4 (b) 420 J
string B, 24 N for string C 28. 490 N 37. (a) 2.0 m/s2 3 N 4 4. (b) 21 N
70. (a) 54 N 29. (a) 58 kg (b) 3.44 m/s2 3 up 4 (c) 2250 J
(b) 110 N (b) 74 kg 38. 0.23 N [opposite direction 5. (b) 12 kJ
(c) 9.37 m (c) 36 kg of motion] (c) 212 kJ
31. (c) 74 N 39. 5.5 3 104 m/s2 [S] 6. 2 J
4.1 Questions, p. 167 33. (a) 0.22 7. (a) 9.9 m
40. (a) 3.3 m/s2 [right]
5. (a) 74 kg 34. (a) 12 N (b) The work done by gravity
(b) 3.1 m/s2 [right]
(b) 89 N (b) 6.3 N is 2190 J. The work done
(c) 1.3 N
6. (a) 1.03 N 36. 17 N by the rope is 240 J.
42. (a) 0.48 m/s2
7. (b) 310 N 37. (a) 190 N (c) 44 J
43. (a) 4.9 N
(c) 1.627 N/kg [down] (b) 130 N (d) 4.4 N; 44 J
(b) 5.3 N
10. (a) 240 N 38. 0.68 9. (a) The work done in section
(c) 4.4 N
(b) 290 N 45. 0.30 A is 10 J; section B is 2.5 J;
44. (d) 2.2 N
(c) 160 N 49. (a) 38 kg section C is 22.5 J.
45. (b) 9.79 N/kg
4.2 Questions, p. 172 (b) 0.41 48. 22 N [down] (b) 10 J
3. (a) mS 5 0.40, mK 5 0.30 50. (a) 1.25 m/s2 for sled team 1 49. (c) 2100 N [up]
5.2 Questions, p. 235
5. (a) 0.35 1.18 m/s2 for sled team 2 50. (a) 0.61
1. 11 m/s
(b) 330 N 51. (a) 0.5 m/s2 51. (a) 5.2 N
2. (a) 39 J
(c) 570 N (b) 8.3 m/s2 (b) 1.6 N
(b) 32 N
7. (a) 59 000 N 52. (a) 0.40
Unit 2 Self Quiz, pp. 206–207 3. (a) 6.6 kJ
(b) 47 000 N (b) 0.29
1. (a) 13. (b) 25. F (b) 11 m
53. 7.7 m/s2 [forward]
4.3 Questions, p. 178 2. (a) 14. (c) 26. T (c) 4.1 m
54. 18 N
1. (a) 450 N 3. (a) 15. (c) 27. F (d) 0 J
55. 3.1 m
(b) 1300 N 4. (b) 16. (c) 28. T 4. 240 J
60. 17 N
2. (a) 1.4 5. (a) 17. F 29. F
61. 84 N 5.3 Questions, p. 241
3. (a) 0.40 6. (c) 18. F 30. F
62. (a) 0.50 m/s2 [forward] 2. (a) 13 J
(b) 12 N 7. (b) 19. F 31. F
63. 0.03 m/s2 [left] (b) 21 m
(c) FSmax = 37 N, FT = 18 N 8. (c) 20. T 32. T
64. (a) 4.2 N (c) 24 m/s
4. (a) 0.30 9. (c) 21. F 33. T
(b) 420 N 3. 21 m
5. (a) 18 N 10. (d) 22. F 34. F
65. (a) 3.7 m/s2
(b) 86 washers 11. (c) 23. T 35. T 5.4 Questions, p. 249
(b) 670 N
(d) 0.57 m/s2 [right] 12. (c) 24. T 36. F 1. 3800 J
(c) 3200 N
6. (a) 0.84 66. (b) 2.2 m/s2 [right] for the 2. (a) 42 %
Unit 2 Review, pp. 208–215
(b) 0.76 jumpers 3. 24 m/s
1. (b)
7. (a) 0.21 2. (a) 1.3 m/s2 [left] for the boat 5.5 Questions, p. 254
(b) 0.89 s 3. (a) 68. (a) 2.0 m/s2 [forward]; 8.0 N 1. (a) 5400 J
8. (a) i) 2.9 m/s2 [forward] 4. (b) (b) 1.0 m/s2 [forward]; 8.0 N (b) 170 W
ii) 5.8 m 5. (a) 69. (a) 2.6 m/s2 [forward] 2. (a) 3.6 s; 890 W
iii) 0.39 6. (a) (b) 11 N for rope A 4. (a) 27 kWh
9. 46 N [forward] 7. (b) 25 N for rope B (b) $540
10. 0.11 8. (d) 70. (a) 250 N [up] for box 1
9. (c) 690 N [up] for box 2 Chapter 5 Self-Quiz,
Chapter 4 Self Quiz, p. 197
10. (a) (b) 190 N [up] for box 1 p. 261
1. (b) 8. (c) 15. T
11. (c) 630 N [up] for box 2 1. (b) 6. (b) 11. T
2. (d) 9. F 16. F
12. (a) (c) 250 N [up] for box 1 2. (c) 7. (b) 12. F
3. (b) 10. T 17. F
13. (a) 630 N [up] for box 2 3. (b) 8. (b) 13. F
4. (d) 11. F 18. F
14. F 71. 4.4 m/s2 4. (b) 9. F 14. F
5. (a) 12. F 19. T
15. F 72. (a) 50 kg 5. (a) 10. T 15. F
6. (d) 13. T 20. F
7. (a) 14. F 16. F (b) 0.49

668   Appendix C NEL

Chapter 5 Review, pp. 262–267 7. (c) 12. T 17. T Chapter 7 Review, pp. 354–359 11. (b)
1. (d) 8. (c) 13. F 18. T 1. (c) 12. (a)
2. (c) 9. (d) 14. F 19. F 2. (b) 13. (d)
3. (a) 10. F 15. T 3. (d) 14. (b)
4. (b) 11. F 16. T 4. (a) 15. (c)
5. (c) 5. (c) 16. (d)
Chapter 6 Review,
6. F 6. (a) 17. (c)
pp. 310–315
7. T 7. (a) 18. (b)
1. (d)
8. F 8. (c) 19. T
2. (b) 20. F
9. F 9. (d)
3. (d) 21. F
10. (a) iii 10. (b)
4. (b) 22. F
(b) iv 11. F
5. (c) 23. T
(c) ii 12. T
6. (a) 24. F
(d) i 13. T
7. (a) 25. F
12. no work done 14. T
8. (d) 26. T
14. 48 000 J 15. T
9. F 27. T
26. 110 kJ 16. T
10. T 28. F
29. 2380 kJ 17. T
11. F 29. T
30. 210 kJ 18. F
12. T 30. T
31. 63 m 19. F
13. F 31. F
34. 48 m/s 20. (a) iii
14. T 32. F
37. 23 m/s [down] (b) i
15. T 33. (a) iv
38. (a) 1480 J (c) iv
16. (a) ii (b) iii
(b) 1230 J (d) v
(b) iii (c) v
39. 68 MJ (e) ii
(c) i (d) ii
42. 360 W (f) vi
(d) iv (e) i
43. 360 W 25. (a) atomic number 4
18. Q 5 mcDT 34. (a) 0 J
44. 2.0 3 104 N; 1.4 3 105 m/s2 2 electron shells
33. 21.8 3 104 J (b) –0.083 J
47. (a) 220 J (b) atomic number 29
34. 160 °C 36. 32 m/s
(b) 2220 J 4 electron shells
35. 3.5 kg 39. (a) 44 J
(c) 0 J (c) atomic number 18
40. 2.4 3 105 J (b) 66 J
48. 3.0 3 102 N when lifted 3 electron shells
41. glass (c) 24 m/s
1.5 3 103 N when falling 26. (a) 19 protons
44. 0.84 kg 40. 44 m/s
49. (a) 110 J (b) 19 electrons
45. 88 mL 42. (a) 0.68 J
(b) 110 J (c) 24 neutrons
63. (a) 5.3 3 105 J (b) 0.39 J
(c) 21 m/s 36. (a) 110 mg
66. specific heat capacity is (d) 57 %
50. (a) 5.8 × 106 J (b) 448 mg
2.40 3 102 J/kg•°C; silver 44. 1.6 %
(b) 1.6 MJ at the beginning 37. (a) 0.062 445 u; 58.1 MeV
67. 0.10 kg 45. 88 W
3.7 MJ at the end (b) 0.132 52 u; 123 MeV
46. 41 %
(c) 2.1 MJ 7.3 Questions, p. 333 45. (b) radium
232 228 4 47. 45 kJ
53. (a) 86 N 2. (b) (i) 77 % 90Th S 88 Ra 1 2He
49. (a) 253 K
(b) 1900 J (ii) 15 % 47. (b) 140 MeV
(b) –205 °C
(c) 87 % 3. (a) 47 g 48. 26 MeV
50. 1 °C = 1.8 °F
57. 95 J (b) 26 g
Unit 3 Self-Quiz, pp. 362–363 54. 1.19 × 102 J/kg•°C
59. (a) 0.2 5. approximately 2950 years
1. (c) 13. (d) 25. F 55. 1.1 3 102 J
63. (a) 7.7 m ago
2. (a) 14. (b) 26. T 56. 84.6 J
(b) 6.0 × 104 J 7. about 3.6 million years
3. (d) 15. (a) 27. F 57. 106 g
(c) 54 kW
7.4 Questions, p. 341 4. (c) 16. (d) 28. F 58. 6800 J
64. 7.9 m/s
1. (a) 8.2 × 10214 J 5. (b) 17. (b) 29. T 66. 0.528 u; –7.90 × 10–11 J
6.3 Questions, p. 287 (b) 1.5 × 10210 J 6. (c) 18. F 30. T 67. 22.2 %
2. 1.8 × 102 J 2. 5.0 g 7. (a) 19. F 31. F 71. 4.3 × 10–12 J, or 26 MeV
3. 1.0 × 104 J 3. 5.8 × 10214 J 8. (d) 20. T 32. F 73. (b) 2600 J
4. copper 4. 2.5 × 10211 J 9. (c) 21. T 33. T (c) –2600 J
5. 18 °C 7.5 Questions, p. 347 10. (a) 22. T 34. F 74. 69.3 J
6. 220 g 11. (b) 23. F 35. T 75. 20 000 J
3. (a) 7.54 MeV
7. 4.1 × 102 J/kg•°C 12. (c) 24. T 36. F 77. (a) 200 J
(b) 13.0 u
8. 36.8 °C (b) 200 J
4. (a) 3.52 MeV/nucleon in Unit 3 Review, pp. 364–371 (c) 4 m
6.4 Questions, p. 295 Sample Problem 1 1. (c) 80. 86 %
2. (c) melting point is 55 °C 0.749 MeV/nucleon in 2. (c) 81. 37 kW
boiling point is 90 °C Sample Problem 2 3. (a) 82. (a) 5.6 × 108 J
6. 2.6 × 106 J Chapter 7 Self-Quiz, p. 353 4. (b) (b) 9.3 × 107 W
7. 3.2 × 105 J 1. (c) 7. (a) 13. F 5. (d) 83. 111 W
8. 2.7 × 106 J 2. (a) 8. (b) 14. T 6. (d) 90. 43 kJ
3. (b) 9. (a) 15. F 7. (a) 92. 8800 J
Chapter 6 Self-Quiz, p. 309
4. (c) 10. F 16. T 8. (b) 93. 54.6 kJ to solidify and cool the
1. (a) 3. (d) 5. (a)
5. (d) 11. T 17. F 9. (c) lead; 2630 kJ to heat and boil
2. (b) 4. (b) 6. (d)
6. (b) 12. F 10. (b) the water

NEL Answers   669

96. (a) 1000 years 37. 340 m/s 32. (a) fixed 57. (a) 221 Hz
(b) 0.8 g 38. 29.0 °C (b) free FT
97. 1.6 % 40. 0.805 (c) free Åm
99. 17 days 41. 519 km/h (d) fixed 59. (a) f 5
2L
48. 660 Hz 38. (a) f1 = 142 Hz
(b) FT 5 4f 2Lm
Unit 4 49. 0.031 kg f2 = 426 Hz
(c) 0.24 m
Are You Ready?, 50. 16.6 N f3 = 709 Hz
(d) 0.19 m
pp. 374–375 51. 0.59 N (b) f1 = 146 Hz
(e) 8.6 × 10–4 kg
7. 2.5 g/cm3 or 2500 kg/m3 52. 1922 °C f2 = 437 Hz
da 2 a 53. 6.6 °C f3 = 728 Hz Unit 4 Self-Quiz, pp. 488–489
20. (a) c 5 54. 3200 km/h 39. 0.97 m 1. (c) 14. (b) 27. F
b21
60. (a) 41.8 m to 43.4 m 48. 3.2 Hz; 6.4 Hz; 9.6 Hz 2. (b) 15. T 28. T
b 2 2 a4
(b) c 5 49. 0.92 m or 30.6 cm 3. (b) 16. T 29. F
4a 9.2 Questions, p. 426
51. (a) 146 Hz 4. (a) 17. F 30. T
5. 94 Hz
8.4 Questions, p. 391 (b) 1.17 m 5. (a) 18. T 31. F
6. 290 Hzi90 Hz
1. 0.53 m 57. 16.5 Hz 6. (a) 19. T 32. F
7. 1.3 m
2. 1000 m/si 10.2 Questions, p. 460 7. (d) 20. F 33. T
3. 0.408 m 9.5 Questions, p. 435 8. (b) 21. T 34. F
4. 170 Hz
4.tp-wave = 5.0 min 3. 320 Hz 9. (d) 22. T 35. T
5. (a) 1.2 m
ts-wave = 8.9 min 4. 22 m/s 10. (d) 23. F 36. F
(b) 240 Hz, 360 Hz
5. approaching = 480 Hz 11. (d) 24. T 37. F
7. 4 8. (i) 215 Hz
passing = 440 Hz 12. (c) 25. F 38. T
(ii) 211 Hz
6. 58 m/s 13. (c) 26. T 39. F
8.5 Questions, p. 397 9. (a) 0.41 m
3. 1000 km/h Chapter 9 Self-Quiz, p. 441 (b) 0.21 m Unit 4 Review, pp. 490–497
9. 1000 : 1 1. (d) 7. (a) 13. F 10. (a) 92.0 cm; 120 cm; 152 cm 1. (c)
2. (b) 8. (c) 14. T (b) 372 Hz; 285 Hz; 225 Hz 2. (a)
Chapter 8 Self-Quiz, p. 407 3. (b) 9. F 15. F 10.3 Questions, p. 463 3. (c)
1. (c) 8. (a) 15. T 4. (d) 10. F 16. F 1. 22 dB 4. (b)
2. (a) 9. (c) 16. F 5. (c) 11. T 17. T 2. 2.0 s 5. (a)
3. (d) 10. (b) 17. T 6. (b) 12. T 6. (d)
4. (b) 11. F 18. F 10.7 Questions, p. 474
7. (a)
5. (a) 12. T 19. F Chapter 9 Review, 2. max: 0.3 s; min: 7 ms
8. (a)
6. (d) 13. F 20. T pp. 442–447 3. (b) 3.1 mm
9. (a)
7. (d) 14. T 1. (b)
Chapter 10 Self-Quiz, p. 479 10. (c)
2. (c)
Chapter 8 Review, 1. (b) 8. (c) 15. F 11. (a)
3. (b)
pp. 408–413 2. (c) 9. (a) 16. F 12. (b)
4. (d)
1. (b) 3. (c) 10. F 17. F 13. (d)
5. (b)
2. (c) 4. (b) 11. T 18. F 14. (b)
6. (d)
3. (d) 5. (a) 12. T 19. T 15. (d)
7. (d)
4. (a) 6. (d) 13. F 20. F 16. (c)
8. (b)
5. (c) 7. (d) 14. F 17. (d)
9. (a)
6. (b) 18. (b)
10. (c) Chapter 10 Review,
7. (c) 19. (b)
11. (a) pp. 480–485
8. (a) 20. (d)
12. (c) 1. (d)
9. (b) 21. (b)
13. (b) 2. (c)
10. (d) 22. (a)
14. (b) 3. (c)
11. (d) 23. (c)
15. (d) 4. (a)
12. (c) 24. F
16. F 5. (c)
13. (a) 25. F
17. F 6. (d)
14. (a) iv 26. T
18. T 7. (d)
(b) ii 27. F
19. T 8. (a)
(c) v 28. T
20. F 9. (b)
(d) iii 29. T
21. F 10. F
(e) i 30. T
22. F 11. T
24. 3.57 Hz 31. F
23. F 12. F
25. 0.012 s 32. T
24. T 13. F
26. 2.07 m/s 33. F
25. T 14. (a) ii
28. (a) 25 % 34. F
26. T (b) iii
(b) 75 % 35. F
27. F (c) i
(c) 50 % 36. T
28. F 15. 1000 Hz to 5500 Hz
(d) 0 37. (a) iv
29. T 35. 2.50 m
29. 2.8 m/s (b) ii
30. T 36. (a) 0.328 m
30. 78.0 cm (c) i
31. (a) iii (b) 335 Hz
31. 0.113 kg/m (d) v
(b) iv 37. 0.750 m
32. 0.27 kg (e) iii
(c) v 38. (a) 147 Hz
33. 31 m/s (f) x
(d) i (b) 1.30 m
34. 0.0625 kg/m (g) viii
(e) ii 55. 3.0 kHz

670   Appendix C NEL

 (h) ix 11.7 Questions, p. 526 5. (b) (b) V2 5 16.7 V
(i) vii 2. 56 Ω 6. (c) V3 5 8.30 V
(j) vi 3. 9 × 10−5 A 7. (a) 65. (a) R1 5 2.0 3 102 V
38. 1.94 m 4. 0.1 A 8. (d) R2 5 1.6 3 102 V
39. 17 m 5. 0.65 A 9. (c) R3 5 80 V
45. 0.06 kg/m 6. 16.7 V 10. T R4 5 2.0 3 102 V
46. 0.80 m/s 11. F 1b2 110 mA
11.8 Questions, p. 530
47. 340 m 5. (a) 48.0 Ω 12. T
49. 90 Hz 13. F 12.2 Questions, p. 556
(b) 12.0 Ω 5. east
1 (c) 24.0 Ω 14. F
51. wavelength
2 (d) 36.0 Ω 15. T Chapter 12 Self-Quiz, p. 579
52. 30 cm 16. T 1. (b) 7. (b) 13. F
56. 2.5 cm 11.9 Questions, p. 535 17. F 2. (d) 8. (a) 14. F
61. 13 dB 1. (a) Isource = 0.33 A; I1 = 0.33 A; 18. F 3. (b) 9. (c) 15. T
1 I2 = 0.17 A; I3 = 0.17 A 19. Vsource 5 V1 1 V2 1 V3 4. (c) 10. (b) 16. T
64. wavelength V1 = 4.0 V; V2 = 2.0 V;
4 1 1 1 1 5. (d) 11. F 17. F
68. (a) 130 m/s V3 = 2.0 V 20. 5 1 1 6. (b) 12. T 18. T
Rparallel R1 R2 R3
(b) 0.0011 kg/m Rsource = 18.0 Ω
22. 4200 MW Chapter 12 Review,
(c) 18 N (b) Isource = 0.17 A; I1 = 0.17 A;
23. 0.18 kWh pp. 580–585
98. (b) 1 : 5 or 3 : 2 I2 = 0.083 A; I3 = 0.083 A;
24. 22 kWh; 78 MJ 1. (d)
2 I4 = 0.083 A; I5 = 0.083 A;
(c) λ 25. 4 W 2. (d)
3 I6 = 0.17 A
26. (a) 190 MW 3. (d)
V1 = 2.0 V; V2 = 1.0 V;
(b) 160 MJ 4. (c)
V3 = 1.0 V; V4 = 1.0 V;
Unit 5 V5 = 1.0 V; V6 = 2.0 V
27. 9.0 V 5. (b)
Are You Ready? 28. 4.0 C 6. (d)
Rsource = 36.0 Ω
pp. 500–501 29. 2600 C 7. (a) iii
(c) Isource = 0.30 A;
12. (b) 31. (a) 3.0 × 104 C (b) i
I1 = 0.30 A;
14. (a) series (b) 3400 W (c) iv
I2 = 0.10 A; I3 = 0.10 A;
15. (a) lamp (c) 14 A (d) ii
I4 = 0.20 A
(b) resistor 33. 7.4 mA
V1 = 3.6 V; V2 = 1.2 V;
(c) connecting wire 34. 58 000 C 13.4 Questions, p. 604
V3 = 1.2 V; V4 = 2.4 V
(d) battery 35. 4 s 1. (a) 180° and 0°
Rsource = 20.0 Ω
(e) open switch 38. (a) 6.0 V (b) 90° and 270°
(d) Isource = 0.25 A; I1 = 0.25 A;
18. (a) V = IR (b) 4.5 V 3. 60 rotations per second
I2 = 0.13 A; I3 = 0.13 A;
V 39. (a) 3.2 mA
(b) I 5 I4 = 0.13 A; I5 = 0.13 A 13.5 Questions, p. 609
R (b) 3.8 mA
V1 = 3.0 V; V2 = 1.5 V; 7. 8.0 V; 4.5 A
19. (a) 5 40. 80 Ω
V3 = 1.5 V; V4 = 1.5 V; 9. 8 : 1/I
21 41. 68 mV
(b) ; 2.1 V5 = 1.5 V
42. R1 5 9.1 kV; R2 5 15 kV 13.6 Questions, p. 612
10 Rsource = 24.0 Ω
43. 8.7 Ω 2. (a) 20 %
2. V1 = 6.0 V; V3 = 5.0 V
11.1 Questions, p. 507 44. 1.2 Ω (b) 0.2 %
I1 = 0.20 A; I3 = 0.20 A;
2. 9600 W 45. 15 Ω (c) 45 %
Isource = 0.20 A
3. 2.5 min 46. R1 5 19 V; V2 5 11 V;
R2 = 20 Ω; R3 = 25 Ω; Chapter 13 Self-Quiz, p. 615
4. 1.5 × 108 J; 42 kWh I2 5 0.37 A
Rtotal = 75 Ω 1. (d) 6. (b) 11. F
5. 1320 h; 1.8 × 109 J; 47. I1 5 4.0 A; I2 5 170 mA;
3. V1 = 1.5 V; V2 = 1.5 V; V3 = 1.5 V 2. (b) 7. (b) 12. T
5.0 × 102 kWh     I3 5 3.8 A; R3 5 2.6 V
I2 = 0.20 A; I3 = 0.30 A; 3. (b) 8. F 13. T
48. (a) 1600 MW
11.3 Questions, p. 513 Isource­ = 0.60 A 4. (c) 9. F 14. F
49. 220 MW
1. 560 V R1 = 15 Ω; Rtotal = 2.5 Ω 5. (c) 10. T 15. T
50. 15 h
2. 1.1 J 4. Vsource = 14.5 V; V2 = 2.5 V;
51. Einput = 4.3 × 105 J Chapter 13 Review,
3. 1.6 C V4 = 7.0 V; V5 = 7.0 V;
Eoutput = 4.8 × 104 J pp. 616–621
4. (a) 120 V Isource­­ = 0.50 A; I1 = 0.20 A;
52. 360 h; 3.8 kWh 1. (d)
(b) 3.3 × 1021 electrons I5 = 0.40 A
53. 4.76 C 2. (c)
5. 0.18 C R1 = 13 Ω; R2 = 8.3 Ω; R­3 = 10 Ω;
54. (a) 17 Ω 3. (a)
7. (a) gain R5 = 18 Ω; Rtotal = 29 Ω
(b) 58 s 4. (c)
(b) drop 55. (a) 5.4 C
Chapter 11 Self-Quiz, p. 539 5. (c)
(c) drop (b) 6.1 C
1. (b) 6. (a) 11. F 6. (a)
(d) gain 56. (a) R3 = 12 Ω; I2 = 0.20 A
2. (d) 7. (c) 12. F 7. (c)
(e) gain (b) 29 s
3. (a) 8. (b) 13. T 8. (d)
(f) drop 62. (a) 0.67 A
4. (b) 9. F 14. T 9. (c)
11.5 Questions, p. 518 5. (d) 10. T 15. T (b) 32 V 10. F
2. 0.54 A 63. 1a2 R1 5 R2 5 55 V 11. T
Chapter 11 Review, 1b2 0.073 A
3. 5.8 × 104 C 12. T
pp. 540–545 64. (a) R4 5 2.50 3 102 V
4. 680 s; 11 min 13. F
1. (b) I1 5 0.250 A
5. 0.71 s 14. F
2. (b) I2 5 0.150 A
6. 3 h 15. T
3. (c) I4 5 0.100 A
4. (d) 16. T

NEL Answers   671

17. F 56. 850 MW 14. (b) 53. coil A
18. coil A 57. 400 windings 15. (c) 56. 150 coils
19. 115 windings 58. Is 5 13 kA; Vs 5 2.0 3 102 kV 16. F 57. step-down transformer
26. step-up transformer 59. 720 MW 17. F 58. 36 kA
27. (a) more than 50 coils 60. Is 5 1.9 kA 18. T 59. 6.3 MW
(b) less than 50 coils Vs 5 630 kV 19. T 60. 3.6 MW
28. (a) less than 100 coils Vp 5 130 kV 20. T 61. 0.50 V
(b) more than 100 coils Ip 5 9.5 kA 21. F 62. 3300 MW
29. (a) 100 V 61. (c) V1 5 6.0 V, V2 5 24 V 22. T 63. 450 MW
(b) 2 : 1 23. F 64. 56 s
Unit 5 Self-Quiz, pp. 624–625
30. (a) 450 V 24. T 66. 5.5 C
1. (c) 13. (d) 25. F
(b) 3 : 2 25. T 67. (a) 7.1 C
2. (c) 14. (a) 26. T
31. (a) 80 V 26. F (b) 5.3 C
3. (d) 15. (d) 27. F
(b) 7 A 27. T 68. (a) R3 5 16 V; I2 5 0.20 A
4. (d) 16. (a) 28. F
32. (a) 30 V 28. (a) v (b) 21 s
5. (b) 17. (b) 29. T
(b) 40 coils (b) viii 72. (a) R1 5 R2 5 91 V
6. (c) 18. F 30. T
33. (a) 290 coils (c) i (b) I3 5 36 mA
7. (a) 19. F 31. T
(b) 12 A (d) ii 81. 16 cm
8. (d) 20. T 32. T
34. I 5 7.5 3 104 A 9. (b) 21. T 33. F (e) iii 84. (a) 120 V
35. 53 kV (f) ix (b) 2 : 1
10. (a) 22. F 34. T
36. 6.0 MW (g) vii 85. (a) 128 V
11. (c) 23. T 35. F
37. (a) 480 MW (h) iv (b) 16.0 A
12. (d) 24. F 36. F
(b) 1.2 MW (i) vi 86. (a) 30 coils
38. 16 % Unit 5 Review pp. 626–633 29. 4500 MW (b) Ip 5 3.0 3 101 A,
39. 0.72 V 1. (b) 30. 28 MJ Is 5 150 A
40. 2600 MW 2. (a) 31. 3.3 W 87. (a) 1800 coils
45. 35 cm 3. (d) 32. 4.5 C (b) 0.83 V
50. (a) 30 coils 4. (c) 33. 7.2 mA 88. 15 V
(b) Ip 5 20 A; Is 5 80 A 5. (b) 34. 8.0 s 89. 690 MW
51. (a) 10.0 A 6. (c) 36. (a) 6.4 mA 90. 1300 MW
(b) Vs 5 42 V; Vp 5 14 V 7. (b) (b) 4.2 mA
52. (a) 175 V 8. (c) 37. 650 mV
(b) 4.0 3 102 V 9. (b) 38. 15 V
53. (a) 1000 coils 10. (a) 42. (a) into the page
(b) 1.3 V 11. (c) (b) counter-clockwise
54. 0.25 % 12. (b) (c) out of the page
55. 7.5 Ω 13. (d) 46. into the page

672   Appendix C NEL