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01 Solution - MathIEReview2016

The document contains 6 multi-step word problems involving concepts like ratios, proportions, combinations, probability, and algebra. The questions require setting up and solving equations to arrive at the answers. The word problems cover topics including clocks, battery discharge rates, direct and inverse variation, population demographics, arithmetic progressions, fractions, and seating arrangements.

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Gibbs Ambion
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views

01 Solution - MathIEReview2016

The document contains 6 multi-step word problems involving concepts like ratios, proportions, combinations, probability, and algebra. The questions require setting up and solving equations to arrive at the answers. The word problems cover topics including clocks, battery discharge rates, direct and inverse variation, population demographics, arithmetic progressions, fractions, and seating arrangements.

Uploaded by

Gibbs Ambion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

7/8/2016

In how many minutes after 2 o’clock will the


hands of the clock extend in opposite
direction for the 1st time?
A. 42.4 minutes
B. 42.8 minutes
C. 43.2 minutes
D. 43.6 minutes x = 40 + x/12
x = 43.6 minutes

A storage battery discharges at a rate which is D = kC


proportional to the charge. If the charge is
When D =2 and C = 0.5C
reduced by 50% of its original value at the end
of 2 days, how long will it take to reduce the 2 = k(0.5C)
charge to 25% of its original charge?
A. 3 k = 4/C
B. 4
C. 5 When C = 0.75C:
D. 6
D = (4/C)(0.75C)

D = 3days

If x varies directly as y and inversely as z, and x = x = k(y/z)


14 when y =7 and z = 2, find the value of x
when y = 16 and z = 4 When x=14, y= 7 and z =2
A. 14
14 = k(7/2)
B. 4
C. 16 k=4
D. 8
When y = 16 and z = 4,

x = (4)(16/4)

x= 16

1
7/8/2016

In a certain community of 1200 people, 60% are Let:


x = number of men in the population
literate. Of the males, 50% are literate and of
y = number of female in the population
the females 70% are literate. What is the
female population? x + y = 1200
x = 1200 – y  Eq. 1
0.5x +0.7y = 0.6(1200)  Eq. 2
A. 850
B. 500
Substitute equation 1 in equation 2
C. 550
D. 600 0.5(1200-y) – 0.7y = 720
600 – 0.5y + 0.7y = 720
y = 600 females

When all odd numbers from 1 to 101 are added, a1 = 1; an = 101; d =2


the result is
A. 2500 an = a1 + (n-1)d
B. 2601 101=1+(n-1)(2)
C. 2501 101=1+2n-2
D. 3500 n=51

S=n(a1+an)/2
S=51(1+101)/2

S=2601

What is the fraction in lowest term equivalent to 0.133133133133 = 0.133 + 0.000133+ 0.000000133 + …..
Note: the numbers being added are in a GP and
0.133133133? 0.133133133133… is the sum of an infinite GP.
A. 133/666
B. 133/777 Solving for the common ratio :
C. 133/888 r = 0.000133/0.133 = 1/1000
D. 133/999
S = a1 / (1-r)
S = 0.133/ (1-1/1000)

S= 0.133/ (999/1000)

S = 133/999

2
7/8/2016

A girls is one-third as old as her brother and 8 Let: x = age of the girl
years younger than her sister. The sum of their y = age of her brother
ages is 38 years. How old is the girl? z = age of her sister
A. 4
B. 5 y = 3x -> Eq. 1
C. 6 z=X+8 -> Eq. 2
D. 7
x + y + z = 38 -> Eq. 3
Substitute equations 1 & 2 in equation 3:
x + 3x + (x + 8) = 38
x=6

A pump can pump out water form a tank in 11 Let: x = time neede to complete the work
hours. Another pump can pump out water 1/20+ 1/11= 1/x
from the same tank in 20 hours. How long will X = 7.096 hours
it take both pumps to pump out the water in
the tank?
A. 7 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 7 ½ hours
D. 6 ½ hours

A goldsmith has two alloys of gold, the first 70% + 60% = 36%
being 70% pure and the second being 60% 100-x x 100
pure. How many ounces of the 30% pure gold 0.70(100-x) + 0.60(x) = 0.66(100)
must be used to make 100 ounces of an alloy
which will be 66% gold? 70-0.7x+0.6x=66
A. 40 x = 40 ounces
B. 35
C. 45
D. 38

3
7/8/2016

An airplane flying with the wind, look 2 hours to Let: V1 = velocity of airplane
travel 1000 km and 2.5 hours in flying back. V2 = velocity of wind
What was the wind velocity in kph? v1+v2= 1000/2=500 Eq.1
A. 50
B. 60 Direction of the wind 
C. 70 v1-v2= 1000/2.5=400 Eq.2
D. 40
Subtract equation 2 from equation 1
(v1+v2)-(v1-v2)=500-400
2v2=100
v2=50kph

4
7/8/2016

• In a class of 40 students, 27 like Calculus


and 25 like Chemistry. How many like
both Calculus and Chemistry? Let x = number of students who like both subjects

• A. 10 • 27 – x + x + 25 – x = 40
• B. 11 • 27 + 5 – x = 40
• C. 12 • x = 12
• D. 13

5
7/8/2016

N N N E E E E
E N N N E E E
E E N N N E E
E E E N N N E
E E E E N N N

• The number of ways can 3 nurses and 4


engineers can be seated on a bench with
the nurses seated together is Five Patterns

Number of ways the 3 nurses can be arranged


= 3!
• A.144 Number of ways the 4 engineers can be
arranged = 4!
• B. 258 Let: n = total number of ways
n = [3!] [4!] [number of patterns]
• C. 720 n = [3!] [4!] [5]
n = 720 ways
• D. 450

• In how many ways can a committee of three


consisting of two chemical engineers and • Number of ways of selecting a chemical engineer:
one mechanical engineer can be formed
from four chemical engineers and three • = 4C2 = =6
mechanical engineers?
• Number of ways of selecting a mechanical
• A. 18 engineer:
• B. 64
• C. 32 • = 3C1 = =3
• D. None of these • N = 6 = 18 ways

1 2 3 4 5 6

2 Total number of trials = 36


3

• In a throw of two dice, the probability of 4

obtaining a total of 10 or 12 is 5

• A. 1/6 • Number of trials with a sum of 10 or 12 = 4


• B. 1/9 • P=
• C. 1/12
• D. 1/18 • P= =

6
7/8/2016

• let:
• P = probability of getting a head in a single
throw of a fair coin
• A coin is tossed 3 times. What is the • Q = probability of getting a tail in a single
probability of getting 3 tails up? throw of a fair coin
• P = nCr
• Where: p = ; q = ; n = 3; r = 3
• A. 1/8
• B. 1/16 • P = 3 C3 = =
• C. 1/4
• P=
• D. 7/8

• P = nCr
• Where: p = ; q = ; n = 4; r = 2

• The probability of getting at least 2 heads • = 4C2


when a coin is tossed four times is, • = =
• = 4C3
• = =
• A. 11/16 • = 4C4
• B. 13/16 • = =
• P = =
• C. 1/4 • P =
• D. 3/8

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7/8/2016

8
7/8/2016

9
7/8/2016

Find the area of the triangle whose vertex is at the


midpoint of an upper edge of a cube of edge a and whose
base coincides with the diagonally opposite edge of the
cube. - See more at:
http://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/solid-
geometry/solved-problem-07-cube#sthash.kQQrQPq6.dpuf

10
7/8/2016

Find the middle term of the binomial (𝑥 2 + 3)6

A metallic sphere of radius 4.2 cm


is melted and recast into the
shape of a cylinder of radius 6 cm.
Find the height of the cylinder.

A 1.5 m tall boy is standing at some distance from a 30 m tall


building. The angle of elevation from his eyes to the top of
the building increases from 30° to 60° as he walks towards
the building. Find the distance he walked towards the
building.

11
7/8/2016

12 defective pens are accidentally mixed with 132


good ones. It is not possible to just look at a pen and
tell whether or not it is defective. One pen is taken
out at random from this lot. Determine the
probability that the pen taken out is a good one.

12

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