Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 251

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 A (0, 7, 10) ; B(–1, 6, 6) ; C (–4, 9, 6)
 1 1
AB  1  1  16  18  So (1,m1, n1) =  ,0,  ;
  2 2
AC  16  4  16  9  AB = BC so isoceles .
BC  9  9  10  18 
  1 1 
(1, m2, n2) =  0, ,  ;  = 60º
Sol.2  2 2

0  0 11 0 1 0 1 0 11 0

G=  , , 
 4 4 4  Sol.7 Equation of line joining A & B

x9 y4 z5

1 1 1 = = =  (Let)
= , ,   20 4 6
2 2 2
Let a point C oin the line is
(–20 – 9, 4 + 4, 6 + 5)
Sol.3 Point equidistant from the points is center
Now Co (where O is origin)
of tetrahedron.
CO = (–20 – 9, 4 + 4, 6 + 5)
 1 & CO . AB = 0 (Q CO is r to line)
Sol.4
(3,5,–7) P (–2,1,8)  400 + 180 + 16 + 16 + 36 +30 = 0

  2  3   5 8  7  1
P  , , =–
  1   1   1  2
So point C = (1, 2, 2)
2  3 which is also the mid point of A & B.
= 0   = 3/2
 1

 13  Sol.8 cos2 + cos2 + cos 2 = 1 ;

P  0, ,2  where = 120º,  = 135º
 5 

1 1  3  
 
Sol.5 QP = (4, –4, –2) = 2 (2, –2, –1) So (, m, n) =  2 , 2 , 2  , = d (say)
 
So direction Ratio of line = (2, –2, –1)

2  2 1  
direction cosine =  , ,    PQ . d
3 3 3 
Projected PQ on d = =2–2 3

| d|
Sol.6  + m + n = 0 & 2 + m2 = n2 (given)
 = (m +n) put in IInd relatiin
Sol.9 Let the equation of plane is
Ax + By + Cz + 1 = 0
(i) m  0 (ii) m  n  0
m n  using points (1, 0, 0) & (0, 1, 0)
 n  0    A = –1 & B = –1
1 1 0
m  n l2  m2  n2 1 1
     A.(1)  B.(1)
0 1 1 2 2 2 & angle ; =
 1  0 2 1  12  C2 . 2
2
2 2 2
 m n 1
 
2 2 2 2  C=±
O 1   2

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 Page # 252 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)


4 + 3 = 
 
Sol.10 Let a (1,1,1); b (1,–1,1)& c (–7, –3, –5) a = –1
normal of the plane P(–1, –1, –1)
Similarly
    
n1 = (b –a ) × (b –c ) PoI of other two lines
Q(4, 0, –1)

& n2 = (0, 1, 0) PQ = 26


angle =
2  1 
Sol.14 Certre  0, ,1 
 2 
x4 y 3 z2
Sol.11 Equation of L1 : = =
1 4 5
Diameter= (2  2)2  (1  1  2)2  (4  2)2 = 61
x 3 y2 z
& of L2 : = = ( || lines)
1 4 5 61
=
Equation of any plane through L1 2
a(x – 4) + b (y – 3) + C (z – 2) = 0 ...(i) Eqn of sphere
where a – 4b + 5c = 0 ...(ii)
2
also (3, –2, 0) lie oin plane (i)  1 61
(x – 0)2 +  y   + (z – 1)2 =
using (ii) & (iii)  2 4
a + 5b + 2c = 0 ...(iii)
 x2 + y2 + z2 – y – 2z – 14 = 0
a b c
= =
11 1 3 
Sol.15 1 : 2x + 3y – z + 1 = 0 ; n1 = (2, 3, –1)
So Equation of plane 11x – y – 3z = 35

2 : x + y – 2z + 3 = 0 ; n 2 = (1, 1, –2)
Sol.12 Line and plane are parallel.
Let the equation of the required polane :
So image of (1, 2, –3) about the plane
 = 1 + 2 ...(i)
3x – 3y + 10z = 26
is (4, –1/7) 
& normal of 5 plae is (2 + , 3 + , –1 – 2) = n
So equation of line is

also fn3 : 3x – y – 2z = 4 ; n3 = (3, –1, –2)
x4 y 1 z7
= =
9 1 3   5
& n . n 3 = 0  = –
6
Put in (i) plane is 7x + 13y + 4z – 9 = 0
x 1 y 2 z3
Sol.13 = = =
2 3 4
Sol.16 Line of intersection of planes
p (2 + 1, 3 + 2, 4 + 3) 2x + y = 0 & x – y + z = 0
x4 y 1 z
2 = = = Sol.17 Point of intersection of line & plane
5 2 1
= (2, –1, 2)
(5 + 4, 2 + 1, )
using distance formula
2 + 1 = 5 = 4
80
3 + 2 = 2 = 1  = –1,
63

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 253

Sol.18 Angle between diagonals

y m  mn  n
Sol.21 cos  =
(0, b, 0) 2  m2  n2

using the given equation

4
 = cos–1  
9
x
(0, 0, 0) (a, 0, 0)
Sol.22 M(1, 0, 5) & N (–2, 0, 4)
(0, 0, c) Equation of MN
z x 1 y0 z5
= =
  a2  b2  c2  3 0 1
 
= cos–1  a2  b2  c2  angle between line & plane is
 
(3, 0, 1) .(1, 1, 1)
sin =
32  12 . 12  12  12
x y z
Sol.19 = =
a b c
 4 
lines will be coplanar so  = sin–1  
 30 
a b c
2 1 1 =0a+b+c
3 3 0
y z
Sol.23 x = 0; + =1
b c
2a  b  c
cos 60° = is a line in (y – z) plane with y intercept
a  b2  c2 6
2
‘b’ & zintercept ‘c’.
2b2 + 2c2 + 5bc = 0
x z
(b + 2c) (2b + c) = 0 y = 0; – =1
a c
b = –2c or b = –c/2
a = –c or a = c/2 is a line in (x – z) plane with
x intercept ‘a’ & z intercept ‘–c’.
x y z x y z So using distancer between two skew lines
= = or = =
c 2c c c /2 c / 2 c
1 1 1 1
2 = 2 + 2 + .
x y z x y z d a b c2
= = or = =
1 2 1 1 1 2

Sol.24 Now plane passing through origin

Sol.20 Equation of plane through given line’s  
(3x – y + 2z – 1) + (x + 2y – z – 2) = 0 ...(i) Normal of plane = a  b
This is perpoendicular to = (1, 2, –3) × (2, –3, 1)
3x + 2y + z = 0 ...(ii)
ˆ
= –7 î – 7 ĵ – 7 k
2
So  = – ˆ)
= –7 ( î + ĵ + k
3
Putting this in (i) ; so Eqn of plane is
3x – 8y + 7z + 4 = 0 ...(iii) x+y+z=0
using (ii) & (iii) equation of line.

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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