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Seminar 3rd Year

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20 views

Seminar 3rd Year

Uploaded by

Shivam Dhiman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

RAJIV GANDHI GOVT.

ENGG COLLEGE
NAGROTA BAGWAN, KANGRA

SEMINAR ON
Modern Construction Material And Equipments

PRESENTED TO: Mrs.Anamika Gandhi PRESENTED BY: GOURAV


20010301022

Civil 3rd year


Modern construction
material and
Equipments
CONTENTS

• Introduction
• Principle behind MCME
• Types of MCME
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Applications
• Testing
• Conclusion
• References
INTRODUCTION
• Modern construction materials and equipment
play a crucial role in the construction industry,
enabling the creation of innovative structures
and improving efficiency. These materials and
equipment are designed to meet the evolving
needs of the industry, incorporating advanced
technology and sustainable practices. In this
discussion, we will explore the principle behind
modern construction materials and equipment,
their types, advantages, disadvantages,
applications, testing methods, and conclude
with references on the topic.
PRINCIPLE BEHIND MCME
The principle behind modern construction materials and equipment
is to enhance the performance, durability, and sustainability of
structures while improving construction processes. These materials
and equipment are developed using scientific advancements,
engineering principles, and innovation. The focus is on optimizing
strength, flexibility, thermal properties, and environmental impact to
create efficient and resilient structures.
Types of Modern Construction
Materials and Equipment

1. Construction Material

2. Construction Equipment
Construction materials
a. high-performance concrete: designed to
have enhanced strength, durability, and
resistance to environmental factors.
B. composite materials: combining
different materials to achieve improved
properties such as strength, lightweight,
and corrosion resistance.
C. sustainable materials: eco-friendly
options like recycled materials, low-carbon
concrete, and renewable resources.
D. advanced insulation materials:
providing superior thermal insulation and
energy efficiency.
E. smart materials: integrate sensors,
actuators, and control systems to enable
self-monitoring and adaptive behavior.
Construction Equipment

A. 3d printers: capable of constructing complex


structures using additive manufacturing
techniques.
B. robotics and automation: improving
precision and efficiency in tasks like
bricklaying, welding, and material handling.
C. drones: used for surveying, mapping, and
monitoring construction sites.
Construction Equipment
• D. Building Information Modeling (BIM) software: Enables digital
modeling, simulation, and coordination of construction processes.
• E. Prefabrication and modular construction systems: Off-site
manufacturing of building components for faster and efficient
assembly.
Modern construction Material and Equipments

• Construction Material • Construction Equipment


• Concrete. • Excavator
• Steel. • Bulldozer
• Wood. • Crane
• Stone. • Backhoe loader
• Brick/Masonry.
ADVANTAGES
1. Enhanced performance: Modern materials offer improved strength, durability, and resistance to various
environmental conditions, leading to longer-lasting structures.
2. Sustainability: The use of eco-friendly and recyclable materials, coupled with energy-efficient equipment,
contributes to sustainable construction practices.
3. Cost-effectiveness: Some modern materials and equipment can reduce construction time and labor costs while
optimizing resource utilization.
4. Safety: Advanced equipment minimizes risks for construction workers by automating hazardous tasks and
ensuring precision.
5. Design flexibility: Modern materials allow for innovative architectural designs and structural configurations.
DISADVANTAGES
1. Cost: Advanced materials and equipment can be expensive, which may increase the overall
construction budget.
2. Skill requirements: The implementation of modern materials and equipment often demands
specialized skills and training for construction workers.
3. Maintenance challenges: Some modern materials may require specific maintenance procedures or
expertise, increasing the complexity of upkeep.
4. Initial resistance: The adoption of new materials and equipment may face resistance due to established
construction practices or lack of awareness.
APPLICATIONS
o As load bearing walls using cellular concrete blocks.

o Used in the construction of stairs, windows, garden walls etc.

o Construction of partition walls and panel walls in framed


structures .

o Production precast building blocks and low cost housing .

o As insulation cladding to exterior walls of structure.


TESTING
Strength and durability tests
• These assess the load-bearing capacity, tensile strength, and
resistance to environmental factors.
Thermal and acoustic tests
• Evaluate the insulation properties, sound absorption, and thermal
conductivity of materials.
Non-destructive testing
• Techniques like ultrasound, x-ray, and infrared imaging are used to
detect defects or weaknesses without damaging the materials.
Performance simulations
• Computer modeling and simulation tools analyze the behavior and
performance of materials and equipment under different conditions.
CONCLUSION
• Modern construction materials and equipment revolutionize the
construction industry by offering improved performance,
sustainability, and efficiency. From high-performance concrete to
robotics and automation, these advancements have transformed
the way we design and build structures. While they bring numerous
advantages such as enhanced durability and eco-friendliness,
challenges like cost and skill requirements need to be considered.
The applications of modern materials and equipment are vast,
ranging from high-rise buildings to infrastructure projects. Rigorous
testing ensures their quality and compliance with industry
standards, ensuring reliable and safe construction practices.
References
1. 1. Khan, M. I., Islam, M. T., & Imran, M. (2019). Recent advances in
modern construction materials and techniques. In 2019 8th
International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management
(ICITM) (pp. 219-224). IEEE.
2. 2. Turgut, P., İşler, M., & Balıkcı, Ç. (2021). Recent trends in modern
construction materials. In Handbook of Research on Sustainable
Construction and Design (pp. 104-130). IGI Global.
3. 3. Kommu, S., Rani, A. A., & Aboobucker, A. A. (2020). Recent
advancements in construction materials. In Sustainable Construction
and Building Materials (pp. 17-38). Springer.
4. 4. Singhal, A., Agrawal, V., & Sachdeva, M. (2022). Automation and
robotics in construction: An extensive review. Automation in
Construction, 134, 103868.
5. 5. Bassioni, H. A., & Abu Hammad, A. (2020). 3D printing in construction:
A review on the printing processes, materials, and applications.
Automation in Construction, 110, 103000.

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