The document outlines 100 questions across various topics in artificial intelligence including state space search, knowledge representation, machine learning, neural networks, expert systems, and natural language processing. The questions cover concepts like heuristic search, constraint satisfaction problems, resolution, production systems, planning, learning methods, and more.
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Artificial Intelligence
The document outlines 100 questions across various topics in artificial intelligence including state space search, knowledge representation, machine learning, neural networks, expert systems, and natural language processing. The questions cover concepts like heuristic search, constraint satisfaction problems, resolution, production systems, planning, learning methods, and more.
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Bharati Vidyapeeth
(Deemed To Be) University,
Abhijit Kadam Institute of Management and Social Sciences, Solapur
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
MCA SEM – III
THEORY ASSIGNMENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ANSWER ANY 20 QUESTIONS INTO 4 ASSIGNMENTS
1. What is Artificial Intelligence?
2. Isn’t there a solid definition of Intelligence, that doesn’t depend it to human intelligence? 3. Is Intelligence is a single thing so that one can ask a yes or no questions? Is this machine intelligent or not? 4. Isn’t AI about simulating human intelligence? 5. Does AI aim at human-level intelligence? 6. What are the branches of AI? 7. What are the Applications of AI? 8. What is State Space Search? 9. How a problem is formulated? 10. What is a well-defined problem? 11. How to measure a problem-solving performance? 12. How to evaluate search strategies? 13. What is a blind search? 14. What is informed or heuristic search? 15. What is a branching factor? How to calculate? 16. Distinguish between Breadth-first search and Depth-first search? 17. What is depth-limited search? 18. What is Iterative Deepening search? 19. What is a Constraint satisfaction problem? 20. What is backtracking? How it is useful in CSP? 21. What is Best-First Search? 22. What are the advantages and disadvantages of BFS and DFS? 23. What is Greedy search? 24. What is Heuristic? 25. What are the Heuristic search techniques? 26. What is A* search? 27. What is meant by heuristic is monotonic? How to calculate heuristic cost for 8-puzzle problem? Page 1 of 3 28. What is Hill climbing search? 29. What is annealing? 30. What is simulated annealing search? 31. What is the Function of minimax Algorithm? 32. Explain minimax algorithm? 33. What is Alpha-Beta pruning? 34. Differentiate between minimax algorithm and alpha-beta algorithm? 35. What is Knowledge Representation? 36. What are the rules of inference for propositional logic? 37. What is knowledge base? Differentiate between database and knowledge base? 38. What is inference rule? 39. What is Predicate Logic? 40. What is the frame problem? 41. What is forward chaining and backward chaining? Differentiate between them? 42. What is Resolution? 43. What is Unification? 44. Differentiate between resolution and unification? 45. What is a conjunctive normal form? 46. What are the conversion rules to normal form? 47. Explain the resolution strategies? 48. Explain indexing and classify? 49. Explain a unification algorithm? 50. What are the characteristics of a Prolog language? 51. What is Production system? 52. Define Frames and Semantic nets? And differentiate between them? 53. What are the basic elements of a search-based problem-solver? 54. What is planning? 55. What are the keys of a planning? 56. How the Planning is represented? 57. What is learning? 58. What is neural network? 59. What is perceptron? 60. What are the Applications of Artificial neural networks? 61. What is the difference between belief network and neural network? 62. What is explaination based learning? 63. What is the need to study AI? 64. What are the Problem Characteristics? 65. What are the Production system characteristics? 66. What is Steepest-Ascent hill climbing? Differentiate between hill climbing and steepest- ascent hill climbing? 67. What is OR graph? 68. What is problem reduction? 69. What is AND-OR graph? Page 2 of 3 70. Differentiate between AND-OR and OR graph?
71. What is AO* search?
72. Differentiate between A* and AO*? 73. Explain Means-Ends analysis. 74. What are the properties of Knowledge Representation? 75. Differentiate between inferential knowledge and inheritable knowledge? 76. How to represent Isa and Instance relationship? 77. What is predicate? 78. Differentiate between procedural versus declarative knowledge? 79. What is the difference between forward reasoning and backward reasoning? 80. What is non-monotonic reasoning? Differentiate between monotonic and non-mono- tonic reasoning? 81. What is Default Reasoning? 82. What is Conceptual Dependency (CD)? 83. Define Scripts? 84. Differentiate between CD and scripts? 100. What are the components of a planning system? 85. What is Understanding? 86. What is Natural language Processing (NLP)? 87. Explain the steps in the process of NLP? 88. What is Rote Learning? 89. Explain Learning Methods? 90. What is expert system? 91. How representing is done in expert systems? 92. What is expert system shell? 93. What is Knowledge acquisition? 94. In what kind of problems faced, BFS is better than DFS? 95. Differentiate between semantics and pragmatics? 96. Differentiate between fuzzy logic and predicate logic? 97. Differentiate between Prolog and LISP? 98. What is a rule-based system? 99. What is the need of explanation for the expert systems? 100. What are data structures in Prolog?