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Ifra Assignment 1

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Muneeb Akmal
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7 views

Ifra Assignment 1

Uploaded by

Muneeb Akmal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology

Submitted by
Ifra Fatima

Registration No
HESC 211103006

Subject
Computed Tomography and Clinical Practice
Submitted to
Mam Aiman Naseer

Topic
Radiation Protection procedures
Radiation Protection Procedure

Definition:
Radiation protection procedures are essential guidelines and practices which is used in minimizing
exposure to ionizing radiation for individuals working with or around radioactive materials.

These procedures ensure the safety of personnel, patients, and the public.

Here's an overview of some key radiation protection procedures:

Training and Education:


All personnel working with radioactive materials should receive appropriate training and education on
radiation safety practices, proper handling in case of emergency.

Radiation Monitoring:
Regular monitoring of radiation levels in areas where radioactive materials are used or stored is
essential.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):


Personnel should wear appropriate PPE when working with radioactive materials, including lab coats,
gloves, and safety glasses, lead aprons

Waste Management:
Properly manage and dispose of radioactive waste according to guidelines.

Regular Inspections and Audits:


Conduct regular inspections and audits of radiation safety procedure
Time:
The principle of time in radiation protection emphasizes minimizing the duration of exposure to
radiation.

The longer an individual is exposed to radiation, the greater the dose they receive.

Therefore, reducing the time spent near radiation sources is crucial.

This can be achieved by limiting the time spent in areas with high radiation levels, scheduling tasks, and
rotating personnel to reduce individual exposure over time.

Distance:
The principle of distance highlights the importance of increasing the distance between individuals and
radiation sources.

Radiation intensity decreases as distance from the source increases, following the inverse square law.

This means that doubling the distance from a radiation source reduces the radiation intensity to one-
fourth of its original value.

By maintaining a safe distance from radiation sources, individuals can effectively reduce their radiation
exposure.

Shielding:
Shielding involves placing barriers between individuals and radiation sources to absorb radiation.
Shielding materials, such as lead, concrete, or water.

For example, lead is commonly used to shield against gamma radiation, while plastic may be used to
shield against beta radiation.

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