𝒃 𝒂−𝒃 𝟏𝟏

1. If = 𝟎. 𝟕, find the value of 𝒂+𝒃 + 𝟑𝟒.

𝒂
𝒃 𝒂−𝒃 𝟏𝟏
यदि 𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟕 है, तो 𝒂+𝒃 + 𝟑𝟒 का मान ज्ञात कीदिए।
(a) 1 (b) 0.2
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.3
2. If A : B = 1.2 : 2.5 and B : C = 1 : 1.4, what is A : B : C?
;fn A : B = 1.2 : 2.5 vkSj B : C = 1 : 1.4 gS] rks A : B : C dk eku dhft,A
(a) 1.2 : 2.5 : 4
(b) 3:5:4
(c) 6 : 15 : 35
(d) 12 : 25 : 35
3. If l∶m=2∶7,m∶n=3∶4 and n∶k=14∶5, then l∶m∶n∶k is:
(a) 6:21:28:10
(b) 6:21:7:10
(c) 6:7:14:10
(d) 6:21:14:10
𝒅+𝒂
4. If a = 3b, 4b = 5c, 6c = 7d, then what is the value of ?
𝒅−𝒂
यदि a = 3b, 4b = 5c, 6c = 7d, तो का मान क्या है ?
𝒅+𝒂
𝒅−𝒂
A) 27/43
B) 43/27
C) -27/43
D) -43/27
5. If 5A = 6B = 9C, what is A : B : C?
;fn 5A = 6B = 9C gS] rks A : B : C D;k gksxk\
(a) 10 : 18 : 15
(b) 18 : 15 : 10
(c) 15 : 10 : 18
(d) 5:6:9
6. If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 7 : 6 : 5 and a + b + c = 27, then what will be the value of
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
: : ?
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
यदि (a + b): (b + c): (c + a) = 7: 6: 5 और a + b + c = 27, तो 𝒂 : 𝒃 : 𝒄 का मान क्या होगा ?
(a) 4 : 3 : 6 (b) 3 : 4 : 2
(c) 3 : 2 : 4 (d) 3 : 6 : 4
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
7. If 𝒙𝒂+𝒚𝒃+𝒛𝒄 = 𝒚𝒂+𝒛𝒃+𝒙𝒄 = 𝒛𝒂+𝒙𝒃+𝒚𝒄 & 𝒙 = 𝒚 = 𝒛 ≠ 𝟎, then each ratio equals to?
𝟏
A) 𝒂−𝒃−𝒄
𝟏
B) 𝒂−𝒃+𝒄

BY Gagan Pratap
 𝟏
C) 𝒂+𝒃−𝒄
𝟏
D) 𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒂+𝒃−𝒄 𝒂−𝒃+𝒄 𝒃+𝒄−𝒂 (𝒂+𝒃)(𝒃+𝒄)(𝒄+𝒂)
8. If = = & 𝒂𝒃𝒄 ≠ 𝟎, then find ?
𝒄 𝒃 𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒄

यदि & 𝒂𝒃𝒄 ≠ 𝟎 है , तो ज्ञात कीजिए?

𝒂+𝒃−𝒄 𝒂−𝒃+𝒄 𝒃+𝒄−𝒂 (𝒂+𝒃)(𝒃+𝒄)(𝒄+𝒂)
= =
𝒄 𝒃 𝒂 𝒂𝒃𝒄
A) 8
B) 4√𝟐
C) 2
D) 4
𝟔𝒙+𝟐𝒚−𝟏𝟕𝒘
9. If (x-2y+8z) : (y-3z+4w) : (4x+5z-7w) = 3 : 4 : 7 then find =?
𝒘
यदि (x-2y+8z) : (y-3z+4w) : (4x+5z-7w) = 3 : 4 : 7 तो का मान क्या होगा?
𝟔𝒙+𝟐𝒚−𝟏𝟕𝒘
𝒘
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
10. If = 𝒃−𝒄−𝒂 = 𝒂+𝒃−𝒄 = 𝒌, then what is the value of 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚𝒛 + 𝟐𝒛𝒙?
𝒃+𝒄−𝒂
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
यदि 𝒃+𝒄−𝒂 = 𝒃−𝒄−𝒂 = 𝒂+𝒃−𝒄 = 𝒌 है , तो 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚𝒛 + 𝟐𝒛𝒙 का मान क्या है ?
A) 𝒌𝟐 (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 ) C) 𝒌𝟐 (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 )
B) 𝒌𝟐 (𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 D) 𝒌𝟐 (𝒂 − 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐
𝒑+𝒒+𝒓
11. p, q, r are three positive numbers, 𝑸 = 𝟐 , (𝑸 − 𝒑): (𝑸 − 𝒒): (𝑸 − 𝒓) = 𝟐: 𝟓: 𝟕, then
find p:q:r?
यदि p,q,r तीन धनात्मक संख्या है, तो 𝑸 = 𝟐 , (𝑸 − 𝒑): (𝑸 − 𝒒): (𝑸 − 𝒓) = 𝟐: 𝟓: 𝟕, 𝐩: 𝐪: 𝐫 ज्ञात कीजिये?
𝒑+𝒒+𝒓

A) 9:7:12 C) 12:9:7
B) 12:7:9 D) 7:9:12
12. In a class there are ‘z’ students. Out of them ‘x’ are boys. What part of the class is composed of girls?
,d d{kk esa Nk=ksa dh la[;k ‘z’ gSA muesa yM+dksa dh la[;k ‘x’ gSA rnuqlkj] ml d{kk esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk Hkkx fdruk gS\
𝒙 𝒛
(a) 𝒛 (b) 𝒙
𝒙 𝒙
(c) 1 – 𝒛 (d) 𝒛 − 1
13. Find the third proportional of 0.25 and 0.45.
0-25 vkSj 0-45 dk r`rh; lekuqikrh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 0.61 (b) 0.81 (c) 0.15 (d) 0.35

14. 15 is the mean proportional of 30 and a. Find the value of a.

30 और a का माध्यानपु ाती 15 है। a का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
a. 2/15
b. 15/4
c. 15/2
d. 13/2
15. Find the mean proportional of (x + y)4 and (x – y)4.
(x + y)4 vkSj (x – y)4 dk e/;kuqikrh Kkr dhft,A
(a) (x²–y²)³

BY Gagan Pratap
 (b) (x²–y²)
(c) (x²–y²)²
(d) (x²–y²)4
16. Determine the fourth proportional to 11.6 m, 9.2 m, 32.8 m. (Consider up to two decimals)
11.6 m, 9.2 m, 32.8 m dk prqFkkZuiq krh fu/kkZfjr djsaA ¼nks n'keyo LFkku rd eku ys½a
(a) 20.01 m
(b) 28.01 m
(c) 22.01 m
(d) 26.01 m
17. In a proportion, the 1st, 2ndand 4thterms are 15, 25 and 75, respectively. What is the3rdterm?
,d lekuqikr esa] igyk] nwljk vkSj pkSFkk in Øe'k% 15] 25 vkSj 75 gSaA rhljk in D;k gksxk\
(a) 65
(b) 35
(c) 45
(d) 55
18. What is the ratio between the fourth proportional of 3, 4, 9 and the mean proportional between 2 and 98?
3, 4, 9 के चौथे आनुपाततक और 2 और 98 के बीच मध्य आनुपाततक का अनुपात क्या है ?
a) 7 : 8 b) 7 : 6 c) 8 : 7 d) 6 : 7
19. What is the ratio of the mean proportional between 4.8 and 10.8 and the third proportional to 0.4 and
2.4?
4.8 और 10.8 के बीच मध्य आनुपाततक और 0.4 और 2.4 के बीच ततृ तय आनुपाततक का अनुपात क्या है?
a) 2:3 b) 1:2
c) 3:2 d) 2:1
20. Find the ratio between the fourth proportional of 12, 16, 6 and the third proportional of 4, 6.
12, 16, 6 ds prqFkkZuiq kr vkSj 4, 6 ds r`rh;kuqikr ds e/; vuqikr Kkr djsaA
(a)11 : 5 (b)3 : 2 (c)4 : 3 (d)8 : 9
21. If p is the third proportional to 3, 9, then what is the fourth proportional to 6, p, 4?
;fn 3, 9 dk r`rh;kuqikr p gS] rks 6, p, 4 dk prqFkkZuiq kr Kkr djsAa
𝟑
(a)𝟐 (b)𝟐√𝟑 (c)10 (d)18

22. Three numbers a, b and c are said to be in continued proportion, if a:b::b:c. What
number must be added to each of the number 1, 7 and 25 so that the resulting sums,
in that order, may be in continued proportion?
तीन संख्याओं a, b और c को ननरं तर अनप
ु ात में कहा िाता है, यदि a:b::b:c है। . संख्या 1, 7 और 25 में से
प्रत्येक में कौन-सी संख्या िोडी िानी चादहए ताकक पररणामी योग उसी क्रम में ननरं तर अनप
ु ात में रहे ?
A) 2
B) 6

BY Gagan Pratap
C) 4
D) 5
23. What number should be added to each of the number 103, 135, 110 and 144 so that the resulting
numbers are in proportion?
103, 135, 110 vkSj 144 esa çR;sd la[;k esa dkSu lh la[;k tksM+h tkuh pkfg, fd ftlds ifj.kkeLo:Ik çkIr la[;k,a समानुपात
esa gks\a
(a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 9 (d) 6
24. When x is added to each of 2, 3, 30 and 35, then the numbers obtained in this
order, are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (x + 7) and (x – 2)?
जब 2, 3, 30 और 35 में से प्रत्येक में x जोडा जाता है, तो इस क्रम में प्राप्त संख्याएं , समानुपादतक होती है। (x+ 7)
और (x - 2) के बीच का मध्यआनुपादतक क्या होगा?
(a)7 (b)4 (c)5 (d)6
25. If x is substracted from each of the numbers 20, 37, 54 and 105, then the
numbers so obtained in this order are in proportion. What is the mean proportional
between (7x- 5) and (x + 1)?
;fn la[;kvksa 20]37 ]54 vkSj 105 esa ls izR;sd ls x ?kVk;k tkrk gS rks bl rjg izkIr la[;k,a vuqikr esa gksrh gSA (7x- 5) vkSj (x +
1) dk e/;kuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 6 (d) 12
26. When x is subtracted from each of the numbers 64, 81, 85 and 109, the numbers so obtained in this
order are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (x+3) and (2x–1)?
la[;kvksa 64, 81, 85 vkSj 109 çR;sd esa ls x dks ?kVkus ij çkIr gksus okyh la[;k,¡ blh Øe esa lekuqikrh gSaA (x+3) vkSj (2x–1)
ds chp e/;kuqikrh fdruk gksxk\
(a)15 (b)30 (c)18 (d)20
𝟑 𝟐
27. If b is the mean proportion to a and c with a common ratio √𝟑 , then (a-b)3 : (b-c)3 is

𝟑 𝟐
;fn a vkSj c dk e/;kuqikrh b gS vkSj bldk nksuksa ds lkFk mHk;fu’B vuqikr √𝟑 gS rks (a-b)3 : (b-c)3 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(A) 3 : 2 (B) 1 : 1
(C) 2 : 3 (D) 1 : 2
28. If P varies directly as Q, and P = 227 when Q = 232, find P when Q = 116.
;fn P, Q ds vuqØekuqikrh gS vkSj Q = 232 gksus ij P = 227 gksrk gS] rks Q = 116 gksus ij P dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a)120.5 (b)113.5 (c)132 (d)118
29. The ratio of the number of men and women in a factory is 14:19. If the total number of employees in
the factory is 2145, then the number of women in the factory is:
एक कारखाने में पुरूषोों और मदहलाओों की सोंख्‍याओों का अनुपात 14 : 19 है। यदि कारखाने में कुल कदमियोों की
सोंख्‍या 2145 हो तो कारखाने में मदहला कदमियोों की सोंख्‍या ज्ञात कीदिए।
(a) 1367 (b) 1976
(c) 1645 (d) 1235
30. Two possible numbers are in the ratio 7 : 11. If the sum of their squares is 13770, then the difference
between the two numbers is:

BY Gagan Pratap
 nks laHkkO; la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 7 : 11 gSA ;fn muds oxksZa dk ;ksx 13770 gS] rks nksuksa la[;kvksa dk varj Kkr dhft,A
(a) 44
(b) 36
(c) 72
(d) 28
31. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:5. If 13 is subtracted from each, the new numbers are in the ratio 10:21. If
15 is added to each of the original numbers, then the ratio becomes:
nks la[;k,a 3 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn izR;sd esa ls 13 ?kVk;k tk,] rks ubZ la[;k 10 % 21 ds vuq ikr esa izkIr gksrh gSA ;fn ewy
la[;kvksa esa 15 tksM+ fn;k tk,] rks la[;kvksa ds chp vuqikr D;k gks tk,xk\
(a) 24 : 35 (b) 4 : 5
(c) 23 : 33 (d) 5 : 7
32. When ticket prices to a water park are increased in the ratio 11:12 then the number of daily visitors to the
park fall in the ratio 8 : 7. If the daily revenues before the increase in ticket price was Rs.176,000, then find
the daily revenues after increase in ticket price.
tc ,d okWVj ikdZ esa fVdV dh dhersa 11 : 12 ds vuqikr esa c<+kbZ xbZ rks ikdZ esa vkus okys nSfud vkaxrqdksa dh la[;k 8 % 7 ds
vuqikr esa fxj tkrh gSA ;fn fVdV dh dher esa o`f) djus ls igys nSfud jktLo 176,000 : Fkk] rks fVdV dh dher esa o`f) djus
ds ckn izkIr gqvk nSfud jktLo Kkr djsaA
(a) 264000 (b) 112000
(c) 192000 (d) 168000
33. A certain sum is divided between A, B and C, such that the ratio of shares of A and C is 7 : 5 and that
of C and B is 8 : 3. If the difference between the shares of A and B is `984, then the sum (in `) is:
,d fuf'pr /kujkf'k dks A, B vkSj C ds chp bl çdkj ckaVk tkrk gS fd A vkSj C ds fgLlksa dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gS rFkk C vkSj B
ds fgLlksa dk vuqikr 8 : 3 gSA ;fn A vkSj B ds fgLlksa dk varj `984 gS] rks ;ksx (` esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2,664
(b) 2,640
(c) 2,592
(d) 2,520
34. A sum is divided among A, B, C and D such that the ratio of the
shares of A and B is 2:3, that of B and C is 1:2 and that of C and D is 3:4. If the
difference between the shares of A and D is Rs 648, then the sum of their shares is:
,d jkfश dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl çdkj ckaVk tkrk gS fd A vkSj B ds Hkkx dk vuqikr 2 % 3] B vkSj C ds Hkkx dk vuqikr
1 % 2 rFkk C vkSj D ds Hkkx dk vuqikr 3 % 4 gksrk gSA ;fn A vkSj D ds fgLlksa esa :-648 dk varj gS] rks muds fgLls dh jkfश
dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\ (MAINS 2018)
(a) Rs 1944 (b) Rs 2484 (c) Rs 2052 (d) Rs 2160
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
35. A sum of `8,520 is divided between A, B, C and D in the ratio 𝟐 : 𝟒 : 𝟓 : 𝟖 . What is the difference between

shares of B and D?
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟓
`8,520 dh ,d /kujkf'k dks A, B, C vkSj D ds chp 𝟐 : 𝟒 : 𝟓 : 𝟖 ds vuqikr eas foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA B vkSj D ds fgLlksa dk
varj Kkr dhft,A

BY Gagan Pratap
 (a) `1,800
(b) `1,600
(c) `1,080
(d) `2,000
36. A certain sum is divided among A, B, C and D such that the ratio of the shares of A : B = 1 : 3; B : C =
2 : 5; C : D = 2 : 3. If the difference between the shares of B and D is `6,435, then the total sum (in `) is:
,d fuf'pr /kujkf'k dks A, B, C vkSj D eas bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkr gS fd bu fgLlksa dk vuqikr A : B = 1 : 3; B : C =
2 : 5; C : D = 2 : 3 gSA ;fn B vkSj D ds fgLlksa ds chp varj `6,435 gS] rks dqy /kujkf'k dk ;ksx (` esa) fdruk gS\
(a) 14,775
(b) 15,477
(c) 17,457
(d) 17,745
37. `5,580 is divided among P, Q and R is the ratio of 7 : 11 : 13, respectively. What is the difference (in `)
between the one-third of the largest share and two-fifth of the smallest?
`5,580 dh ,d /kujkf'k dks] P, Q vkSj R ds chp Øe'k% 7 : 11 : 13 ds vuqikr esa ckaVk x;k gSA lcls cM+s fgLls ds ,d frgkbZ
vkSj lcls NksVs fgLls ds 2/5 Hkkx dk varj (` esa) Kkr dhft,A
(a) 504
(b) 276
(c) 516
(d) 288
38. If 9685 is divided into three parts in such a way that one-fourth of the first part, one-third of the second
part and one-sixth of the third part are equal, then what is the first part?
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
;fn 9685 dks rhu Hkkxksa eas bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd igys Hkkx dk 𝟒] nwljs Hkkx dk vkSj rhljs Hkkx dk cjkcj gS]
𝟑 𝟔
rks igyk Hkkx Kkr djsaA
(a) 4470
(b) 2253
(c) 2980
(d) 2235
39. 24% of Reena's salary is equal to 38% of Sunita' salary. Veena's salary is two-third of the total salary
of Reena and Sunita. If Veena's salary is Rs. 62,000, then Sunita's alary is:
jhuk dk 24% osru] lquhrk ds 38% osru ds cjkcj gSA ohuk dk osru] jhuk vkSj lquhrk ds dqy osru dk nks&frgkbZ gSA ;fn ohuk
dk osru 62]000 #- gS] rks lquhrk dk osru Kkr djsaA

BY Gagan Pratap
 (a) Rs. 35,000
(b) Rs. 32,000
(c) Rs. 38,000
(d) Rs. 36,000
𝟒 𝟐 𝟑
40. A sum of `x is divided between A, B and C in the ratio 𝟓 : 𝟑 : 𝟒 . If the share of B is `2,600, then what is the

value of x?
𝟒 𝟐 𝟑
`x dh jkf'k dks A, B vkSj C ds chp 𝟓 : 𝟑 : 𝟒 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn B dk fgLlk `2,600 gS] rks x dk eku
fdruk gS\
(a) 8,645
(b) 8,515
(c) 8,450
(d) 8,580
41. Some amount of money has to be distributed among A, B and C in the ratio 9:8:6 but by mistake it is
distributed in the ratio 1/9:1/8:1/6, Due to this B losses Rs1000. Then find the total money which has to
be distributed?
कुछ राशश को A, B और C के बीच 9: 8: 6 के अनुपात में वितररत ककया िाना है, लेककन गलती से इसे 1/9: 1/8: 1/6 के
अनुपात में वितररत ककया िाता है , इस के कारण B को 1000 रु का नुकसान हुआ । किर कुल धन का पता लगाएं
जिसका वितरण ककया िाना है ?

a)27840 b)21924 c)33350 d)26680

42. The total number of students in three sections A, B and C of a class in a school is 340.The number of
students in sections A and B are in the ratio 3 : 5 and those in sections B and C are in the ratio 3 : 2.What
is the mean proportional between number of students in section A and the number of students in section
C?
एक स्कूल में एक कक्षा के तीन िगों A, B और C में छात्रों की कुल संख्या 340 है। िगग A और B में छात्रों की
संख्या 3: 5 के अनुपात में है तथा िगग B और C में छात्रों की संख्या 3: 2 के अनुपात में है। िगग A में छात्रों
की संख्या और िगग C में छात्रों की संख्या के बीच माध्यानुपाती क्या होगा?
a. 𝟕𝟓√𝟓
b. 𝟕𝟖√𝟑
c. 𝟔𝟏√𝟐
d. 𝟑𝟎√𝟏𝟎
43. The ratio of the monthly incomes of X and Y is 5: 4 and that of their monthly expenditures is 9: 7. If the
income of Y is equal to the expenditure of X, then what is the ratio of the savings of X and Y?
X और Y की माशसक आय का अनप
ु ात 5: 4 है और उनके माशसक व्यय का अनप
ु ात 9: 7 है। यदि Y की आय
X के व्यय के बराबर है , तो X और Y की बचत का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए?
(a) 6:7 (b) 8:9

BY Gagan Pratap
 (c) 7:6 (d) 9:8
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏
44. The income of A is 𝟑 of B's income and the expenditure of A is 𝟒 of B's expenditure. If 𝟑 of the income
of B is equal to the expenditure of A, then the ratio of the savings of A to those of B is:
A की आय, B की आय की 𝟑 है और A का व्यय, B के व्यय का 𝟒 है। यदि B की आय का 𝟑 , A के व्यय के
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏

बराबर है , तो A की बचत का B की बचत से अनुपात ज्ञात करें ।

a) 5:3 b) 3:5 c) 4:3 d) 3:4
45. A sum of `7,410 is divided between A, B and C such that the ratio of the share of A to the combined share
of B and C is 9 : 17 and the ratio of the share of C to the combined share of A and B is 5 : 8. What is the
ratio of the shares of B and C?
`7,410 dh ,d jkf'k A, B vkSj C ds chp bl çdkj forfjr dh xbZ gS fd A ds fgLls vkSj B ,oa C ds la;qDr fgLls dk vuqikr
9 : 17 gS] rFkk C ds fgLls vkSj A ,oa B ds la;qDr fgLls dk vuqikr 5 : 8 gSA B vkSj C ds fgLlksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a)13 : 17 (b)7 : 10 (c)8 : 9 (d)9 : 10
46. A sum of `6,300 is divided among A, B, C and D such that the ratio of the combined share of A and D to
the combined share of B and C is 11 : 10 and the ratio of the shares of B and D is 8 : 9. If C receives
`1,560, then what is the difference (in `) between the shares of A and B?
`6,300 dh jkf'k dks A, B, C vkSj D esa bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkr gS fd A vkSj D ds la;qDr fgLls dk B vkSj C ds la;qDr
fgLls ls vuqikr 11 : 10 gS vkSj B vkSj D ds fgLlksa dk vuqikr
8 : 9 gSA ;fn C dks `1,560 feyrs gSa] rks A vkSj B ds fgLlksa esa fdruk varj ¼` es½a gS\
(a)160 (b)120 (c)180 (d)240
47. A sum of Rs 4080 is divided among A, B, C & D such that the combined share of
A & C to the combined ratio of B & D is 5:7 and the ratio of the share of A & D is
7:17. If C receives Rs 1105, then what is the difference between A and B?
4080 रुपये की राशि को A, B, C और D के बीच इस तरह विभाजित ककया िाता है कक A और C का संयुक्त दहस्सा
B और D के संयुक्त अनुपात से 5:7 है और A और D के दहस्से का अनुपात 7:17 है। . यदि C को 1105 रुपये
शमलते हैं, तो A और B के बीच का अंतर क्या है?
A) 320 C) 340
B) 360 D) 425
48. The number of boys in a school was 30 more than the number of girls. Subsequently, a few more girls
joined the same school. Consequently, the ratio of boys and girls became 3:5. Find the minimum number
of girls, who joined subsequently.
एक स्कूल में लड़कों की संख्या लड़ककयों की संख्या से 30 अधधक थी। बाि में , कुछ और लड़ककयााँ एक ही
स्कूल में शाशमल हुईं। बाि में लड़कों और लड़ककयों का अनुपात 3: 5. हो गया, लड़ककयों की न्यूनतम
संख्या, िो बाि में शाशमल हुईं?
a)51 b)52 c)53 d)55

BY Gagan Pratap
49. On the whole surface of earth the ratio of land and water is 1:2. The ratio of land and water in northern
hemisphere is 2:7 .In half of the regions of southern hemisphere the ratio of land and water is 3:2, then
find the ratio of water: land on the other half of the southern hemisphere :
पथ्
ृ िी की पूरी सतह पर भूशम और िल का अनुपात 1: 2 है। उत्तरी गोलाधग में भूशम और पानी का अनुपात 2: 7 है। िक्षक्षणी
गोलाधग के क्षेत्रों के आधे दहस्से में भूशम और पानी का अनुपात 3: 2 है: िक्षक्षणी गोलाधग के िस
ू रे भाग पर: पानी भूशम का
अनप
ु ात खोिें ?
a) 32:13 b) 22:13 c) 13:32 d) 28:13
50. The income of X, Y and Z are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 and their expenses in the
ratio of 5 : 5 : 2. If X saves Rs3000 out of an income of Rs18000, then what will be
the saving (in Rs) of Y?
X, Y rFkk Z dh vk; 3 : 4 : 2 ds vuqikr eas gSa rFkk mudk O;; 5 : 5 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn X, 18000 : dh vk;
esa ls 3000 : cpkrk gS] rks Y dh cpr ¼: esa½ D;k gksxh\
(a) 4500 (b) 9000
(c) 6000 (d) 7500
51. A, B and C spend 80%, 85% and 75% of their incomes respectively. If their savings are in the ratio
8:9:20 and the difference between the incomes of A and C is Rs 18000, then the income of B is:
A, B vkSj C viuh vk; dk Øe”k% 80%, 85% vkSj 75% [kpZ djrs gSaA ;fn mudh cpr dk vuqikr 8 % 9 % 20 gks rFkk A
vkSj C dh vk; esa :-18]000 dk varj gks] rks B dh vk; D;k gksxh\
(a) Rs 24000 (b) Rs 30000
(c) Rs 27000 (d) Rs 36000
52. The total salary of P , Q and R is Rs 27500. If they spend 90% , 70% and x%
of their salary respectively, then their saving ratio is 6 : 9 : 7. Find the value of x, if
𝟐
salary of R is 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟏% of total salary of P , Q and R .
P ,Q ,oa R dk dqy osru 27500 : gSA ;fn os vius osru dk dze”k% 90% , 70% ,oa x% O;; djsa rks mudh cpr dk vuqikr 6 %
𝟐
9 % 7 gSA x dk eku Kkr dhft, ] ;fn R dk osru ] P ,Q ,o R ads dqy osru dk 𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟏% gSA
(A) 62.5 (B) 60 (C) 65 (D) 85
53. The ratio of the incomes of A and B last year was 4:3, respectively. The ratios of their individual
incomes of the last year and the present year are 3:4 and 5:6, respectively. If their total income for the
present year is ₹8.04 lakh, then the income of B last year was:
वपछले िर्ग A और B की आय का अनप
ु ात क्रमशः 4: 3 था। वपछले िर्ग और ितगमान िर्ग के उनके
व्यजक्तगत आय के अनुपात क्रमशः 3: 4 और 5: 6 हैं। यदि ितगमान िर्ग के शलए उनकी कुल आय ₹8.04 लाख
है, तो वपछले िर्ग B की आय थी:
(a) ₹3.6 lakh (b) ₹2.4 lakh
(c) ₹2.7 lakh (d) ₹2.8 lakh
54. The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 8, A save `7,400 and B saves `6,500 per month. If the
ratio of the monthly expenditures of A and B is 1 : 2, then the monthly income (in `) of B is:
A vkSj B dh ekfld vk; dk vuqikr 5 : 8 gS] çfr ekg A `7,400 dh cpr djrk gS vkSj B `6,500 dh cpr djrk gSA ;fn A
vkSj B ds ekfld O;; dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gks] rks B dh ekfld vk; fdruh gksxh\
(a) `43,500

BY Gagan Pratap
 (b) `39,200
(c) `33,200
(d) `34,100
55. The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 7. A and B save `3,800 and `12,200, respectively. If the ratio
of their expenditures is 4 : 9, then what is the difference (in `) between the income of A and 40%
expenditure of B?
A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 : 7 gSA A vkSj B Øe'k% `3,800 vkSj `12,200 dh cpr djrs gSaA ;fn muds O;;ksa dk vuqikr 4
: 9 gS] rks A dh vk; vkSj B ds 40% O;; dk varj (` esa) fdruk gksxk\
(a) 7,800
(b) 7,500
(c) 7,200
(d) 8,200
56. The ratio of the incomes of A and B is 5 : 7 and the ratio of their expenditure is 3 : 4. If A and B save
`5,000 and `9,000, respectively, then what is the difference (in `) between the income of A and two times
the savings of B?
A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gS] vkSj muds O;; dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gSA ;fn A vkSj B Øe'k% `5,000 vkSj `9,000 dh cpr
djrs gSa] rks A dh vk; vkSj B dh cpr ds nksxqus ds chp fdruk varj ¼` eas½ gksxk\
(a)17,000 (b)14,000 (c)15,000 (d)19,000
57. X and Y have their monthly incomes in the ratio 9 : 7 while their monthly expenditures are in the ratio
5 : 3. If they have saved Rs.16,000 and Rs.14,000 monthly, respectively, then the difference in their
monthly incomes is:
X vkSj Y dh ekfld vk; 9 : 7 ds vuqikr eas gS tcfd muds ekfld [kpZ 5 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn mUgksaus Øe'k% #- 16]000 vkSj
#- 14]000 ekfld dh cpr dh gS] rks mudh ekfld vk; esa varj fdruk gS\
(a) Rs. 5,500
(b)Rs. 7,500
(c) Rs.8,000
(d) Rs. 6,000
58. In 2020, the ratio of the incomes of A and B is 5:7. A and B save Rs 4000 and Rs
𝟐
5000, respectively, and the expenditure of A is equal to 66𝟑% of the expenditure of B.
If in 2021, the income of A increases by 27% and the income of B decreases by 11%,
then the income of A and B (in Rs) in 2021 is?

BY Gagan Pratap
 2020 में, A और B की आय का अनप
ु ात 5:7 है। A और B क्रमिः 4000 रुपये और 5000 रुपये बचाते हैं, और
A का खचच B के खचच के 66𝟑% के बराबर है। अगर 2021 में , A की आय में 27% की िद्
ृ धध होती है और B की आय
𝟐

में 11% की कमी होती है, तो 2021 में A और B की आय (रुपये में ) क्या है? (ICAR Technician 2022)

A) 25160
B) 21560
C) 26150
D) 21650
59. What is the number of candidates who had applied if the ratio of selected to unselected was 23:35. If 62
less had applied and 27 less selected the ratio of selected to unselected would have been 9:14?
आिेिन करने िालो की छात्रों की संख्या क्या होगी? यदि सिल छात्र तथा असिल का अनुपात 23:35
है। यदि 62 छात्र कम आिेिन करते है तथा 27
छात्र काम सिल होते तो सिल तथा असिल छात्रों
का अनुपात 9:14 होता ।
a) 612 b) 522 c) 546 d) 638
60. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a school of 640
students, is 5:3, if 30 more girls are admitted in the school, then how many more
boys should be admitted so that the ratio of boys of that of the girls, become 14:9?
एक विद्यालय में विद्याधथगयों की कुल संख्या 640 है , जिनमें लड़कों की संख्या का, लड़ककयों की संख्या से
अनुपात 5 : 3 है। यदि विद्यालय में और 30 लड़ककयों का नामांकन ककया िाता है , तो विद्यालय में और
ककतने लड़कों का नामांकन होना चादहए, ताकक लड़कों की संख्या का लड़ककयों की संख्या से अनुपात 14 : 9
हो िाए?
a) 15 b) 30
c) 20 d) 25
61. In an office of 1200 employees, the ratio of urban to rural members of staff is 8:7. After joining of some
new employees, out of which 20 are rural, the ratio becomes 5:4. The number of new urban employees is:
1200 कमगचाररयों के एक कायागलय में, शहरी कमगचाररयों और ग्रामीण सिस्यों का अनप
ु ात 8:7 है। कुछ नए कमगचाररयों
के शाशमल होने के बाि, जिनमें से 20 ग्रामीण हैं, अनुपात 5:4 हो िाता है। नए शहरी कमगचाररयों की संख्या है:
a)100 b)85 c)76 d)108
𝟐 𝟐
62. ₹600 is divided among A, B and c. ₹40 more than 𝒕𝒉 of A's share, ₹20 more than th of
𝟓 𝟕
𝟗
B's share and ₹10 more than 𝟏𝟕th of C's share are all equal, then A's share is
600 ₹ को A, Bऔर Cके बीच बांटा गया है । A के शेयर के 𝟓 𝒕𝒉 से 40₹ अधधक , B के शेयर के 𝟕 𝒕𝒉 से 20₹ अधधक, C के
𝟐 𝟐

शेयर के 𝟏𝟕 𝒕𝒉 से 10₹ अधधक बराबर है | A का शेयर है ?

𝟗

a) 150 b) 175 c) 160 d) 140

63. A, B and C are three boxes containing marbles in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7 and the total number of marbles is
150. If 12 marbles are transferred from A to B and 8 marbles are transferred from B to C, then the new
ratio of the marbles A : B : C is:

BY Gagan Pratap
 A, B vkSj C rhu ckWDl gSa ftuesa 3 : 5 : 7 ds vuqikr esa laxejej gSA laxejejksa dh dqy la[;k 150 gSA ;fn A ls B esa 12
laxejej LFkkukarfjr dj fn, tkrs gSa vkSj B ls C esa 8 laxejej LFkkukarfjr dj fn, tkrs gSa] rks laxejejksa ds u, vuqikr A : B :
C dk eku fdruk gksxk\
(a) 9 : 13 : 3
(b) 3 : 9 : 13
(c) 3 : 13 : 3
(d) 13 : 3 : 9
64. The cost of diamond varies directly with square of its weight. Diamond is broken into 3 parts whose weight
are in the ratio 3:4:5. If diamond had been broken into three part whose weight are in the ratio 9:5:2 then
there would have been a further profit of Rs152000.What is the actual cost of original diamond?
हीरा की कीमत उसके ििन के िगग के
अनुक्रमानुपाती है। हीरा 3 भागो में टूट िाता है।
जिसके ििन का अनुपात 3:4:5 है| यदि हीरा 9:5:2
अनुपात में टूटा होता तो रु 152000 का अततररक्त
लाभ होता , हीरा की िास्तविक कीमत क्या थी?
a)2592000 b)2764800
c)1638400 d)1843200
65. C1,C2,C3,C4 and C5 are five companies the profits made by C1,C2 & C3 are in the ratio 9:10:8 while the
profits made by C2,C4&C5 are in the ratio 18:19:20.If the profit different between C5 & C1 is 19 lakhs then
find the profit made by all companies?
C1,C2,C3,C4 और C5 पांच कंपतनया है। C1,C2 & C3 द्िारा प्राप्त लाभ का अनप
ु ात 9:10:8 है। िबकक C2,C4&C5 द्िारा
प्राप्त लाभ का अनप
ु ात 18:19:20 है। यदि C5 & C1 द्िारा प्राप्त लाभ का अंतर रु 19 लाख है। तो सभी कंपतनयों द्िारा
प्राप्त कुल लाभ ज्ञात कीजिये?
a) 4.38cr b) 4.35cr c) 4.47cr d) 4.59cr
66. A fox chases a lion. The fox takes 7 leaps for every 5 leaps of the lion and the distance covered by lion in
6 leaps is equal to the distance covered by fox in 5 leaps. Find the ratio of their speeds?
एक लोमड़ी शेर का पीछा करता है।शेर जितनी िे र
में 5 छलांग लगाता है । लोमड़ी उतनी िे र में 7
छलांग लगाता है ।शेर द्िारा 6 छलांग में तय की
गई िरू ी लोमड़ी द्िारा 5 छलांग में तय की गई िरू ी
के बराबर है। उनकी चालो का अनुपात ज्ञात करो?
a) 32:15 b) 15:22 c) 7:4 d) 42:25
67. A bag contains 1 rupee, 50 p, and 25p coins in the ratio 5:6:7. If the total amount is Rs390.
Find the no. of coins of each kind?
एक बैग में 1 रु,50 पैसे और 25 पैसे के शसक्के 5:6:7 के अनुपात में है यदि बैग में कुल 390 रुपये है |प्रत्येक
प्रकार के कुल शसक्कों की कुल संख्या ज्ञात कीजिये?

BY Gagan Pratap
 a) 240,270,290 b) 200,240,280
c) 200,220,280 d) 180,250,290
68. A man has few coins of 1 rupee, 50p and 25p in the ratio 1/2:1/3:1/4. If the number of 50p
coins is 96. Find the total amount of coins?
एक आिमी के पास कुछ धन 1 रु, 50 पैसे और 25 पैसे के शसक्कों के रूप में है िो 1/2:1/3:1/4 के अनप
ु ात
में है यदि उसके पास 50 पैसे के 96 शसक्के है तो बताये उसके पास कुल ककतने रुपये है ?
a) 312 b) 210 c) 220 d) 260
MISCELLANEOUS :-

69. The daily wages of men and women are in the ratio 4 : 3. 15 men and 25 women together earn Rs 5,400.
Find the total wages of one man and 5 women.
iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh nSfud etnwjh dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gSA 15 iq#"k vkSj 25 efgyk,a feydj Rs 5,400 dekrs gSaA ,d iq#"k vkSj
5 efgykvksa dh dqy etnwjh Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs 740 (b) Rs 680 (c) Rs 860 (d) Rs 760
MTS 2020

70. If 35% of 60% of A is equal to 25% of 75% of B, then what is the ratio of A to B?
;fn A ds 60% ds 35% dk eku] B ds 75% ds 25% ds eku ds cjkcj gS] rks A vkSj B dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 25 : 28
(b)7 : 12
(c) 12 : 7
(d) 28 : 25
71. Rahul spends some part of his income and saves the remaining part. The ratio of his expenditure and
saving is 5 : 4. If Rahul's income is Rs. 36000, then what will be his expenditure?
jkgqy viuh vk; dk dqN Hkkx [kpZ djds 'ks"k Hkkx dh cpr djrk gSA mlds [kpZ vkSj cpr dk vuqikr 5 : 4 gSA ;fn jkgqy dh vk;
Rs. 38000 gS] rks mlds }kjk [kpZ dh tkus okyh /kujkf'k fdruh gksxh\
(a) Rs. 15000
(b) Rs. 25000
(c) Rs. 20000
(d) Rs. 26000
72. The ratio of three numbers is 6:5:9, if 20 percent of the first number is 30, then what would be 50 percent
of the difference of third and second number?
rhu la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 6 : 5 : 9 gSA ;fn igyh la[;k dk 20 çfr'kr 30 gS] rks rhljh vkSj nwljh la[;k ds varj dk 50 izfr'kr
D;k gksxk\
(a) 40
(b) 50

BY Gagan Pratap
 (c) 30
(d) 45 SSC CHSL TIER – I 2022

73. The scores of Amal and Bimal in a examination are in the ratio 11 : 14. After
an appeal, their scores increase by the same amount and their new scores are in the
ratio 47 : 56. The ratio of Bimal’s new score to that of his original score is:
एक परीक्षा में अमल और बबमल के स्कोर 11:14 के अनुपात में हैं। एक अपील के बाि, उनके अंकों में
समान िद्
ृ धध होती है और उनके नए स्कोर 47:56 के अनुपात में हैं। बबमल के नए स्कोर का उनके मूल
स्कोर से क्या अनुपात है?
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 8 : 5
(c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 2
74. Kamal and her sister together have `2,100. On taking Rs 300 from her sister, Kamal will have the same
amount as what her sister had earlier. Find the ratio of the initial amounts that Kamal and her sister
had.

कमल और उसकी बहन के पास शमलाकर ₹2,100 हैं। अपनी बहन से ₹300 लेने पर, कमल के पास िही राशश
होगी िो उसकी बहन के पास पहले थी। कमल और उसकी बहन के पास प्रारं शभक राशशयों का अनप
ु ात ज्ञात
कीजिए।
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 5 : 9

75. On a certain day 25% of the total students of a school were absent. The ratio of
number of boys to the number of girls who were present is 11:19. The total number
of girls enrolled in the school is 3850. The number of boys who were absent is 700
more than that of girls. Find the total number of students in the school?
एक तनजचचत दिन पर एक स्कूल के कुल छात्रों में से 25% अनुपजस्थत थे। लड़कों की संख्या का उपजस्थत
लड़ककयों की संख्या से अनप
ु ात 11:19 है। स्कूल में नामांककत लड़ककयों की कुल संख्या 3850 है । अनप
ु जस्थत
लड़कों की संख्या लड़ककयों की तल
ु ना में 700 अधधक है । स्कूल में छात्रों की कुल संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए?
A) 5000 C) 9000
B) 7000 D) 4000

𝟑 𝟑 𝟒
76. Raju ate 𝟖 part of a pizza and Adam ate 𝟏𝟎 part of the remaining pizza. Then Renu ate 𝟕 part of the
pizza that was left. What fraction of the pizza is still left?
रािू, वपज्िा का भाग खाता है और एडम शेर् वपज्िा का भाग खाता है । किर रे नू बचे हुए वपज्िा का
𝟑 𝟑 𝟒
𝟖 𝟏𝟎 𝟕
भाग खाती है। अभी भी वपज्िा का ककतना भाग शेर् बचा है ?
𝟏 𝟓
(a) 𝟒 (b) 𝟏𝟐
𝟑 𝟏
(c) 𝟏𝟔 (d) 𝟖
77. Ravish has read 4/5 of a book while Soma has read only 5/8 of the book she is
reading. Both however have another 120 pages of their respective books remaining to

BY Gagan Pratap
 be read. What fraction of the number of pages read by Ravish has been read by
Soma?
रिीि ने एक पुस्तक का 4/5 भाग पढा है िबकक सोमा ने उस पस्
ु तक का केिल 5/8 भाग पढा है िो िह पढ रही है।
हालााँकक िोनों के पास अपनी-अपनी पस्
ु तकों के 120 पष्ृ ठ पढने के शलए िेष हैं। सोमा ने रिीि द्िारा पढे गए पष्ृ ठों
की संख्या का ककतना अंि पढा है ?
A) 5/12
B) 7/12
C) 25/32
D) ½
𝟏
78. The ratio of A's and B's salary is 6 : 7. If A's salary is increased by 5 𝟐 %, then his total salary becomes

Rs 1,26,600. Find the salary of B.

𝟏
A vkSj B ds osu dk vuqikr 6 : 7 gSA ;fn A ds osru esa 𝟓 𝟐 % dh o`f) gksrh gS] rks mldk dqy osru Rs 1,26,600 gks tkrk gSA

B dk osru Kkr djsaA

(a) Rs 1,45,000 (b) Rs 1,20,000 (c) Rs 1,30,000 (d) Rs 1,40,000
MTS 2020
79. The number of books on Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry in a University library is in the ratio 8 :
5 : 9. There is a proposal to increase these books by 10%, 5% and 5% respectively. What will be the
ratio of the number of books after increment?
,d fo'ofo|ky; ds iqLrdky; eas xf.kr] HkkSfrdh vkSj jlk;u foKku dh iqLrdksa dh la[;k 8 : 5 : 9 ds vuqikr esa gSA bu iqLrdksa esa
Øe'k% 10%, 5% vkSj 5% dh o`f) djus dk çLrko gSA o`f) ds ckn iqLrdksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 212 : 117 : 47
(b) 37 : 47 : 83
(c) 176 : 105 : 189
(d) 189 : 115 : 117
80. A, B and C divide an amount of `10,500 amongst themselves in the ratio 5 : 7 : 9, respectively. If each
one gets `500 more, then what will be the ratio of the amounts with A, B and C?
A, B vkSj C rhuksa `10,500 dh jkf'k dks vkil esa Øe'k% 5 : 7 : 9 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrs gSaA ;fn çR;sd dks `500 vf/kd
feyrs gSa] rks A, B vkSj C dh jkf'k;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 5:7:9
(b) 3:4:5
(c) 7 : 9 : 11
(d) 5:6:7

BY Gagan Pratap
81. In a factory with 400 employees, the ratio of the number of male employees to that of female employees
is 5 : 3. There are 87.5% regular employees in the factory. If 92% of male employees are regular
employees, then what is the percentage of regular female employees?
400 deZpkfj;ksa okyh ,d QSDVªh esa iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k dk efgyk deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA QSDVªh esa 87.5% fu;fer
deZpkjh gSaA ;fn 92% iq#"k deZpkjh fu;fer deZpkjh gSa] rks fu;fer efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk çfr'kr fdruk gS \
(a) 80%
(b) 78%
(c) 87.5%
(d) 85%
82.
83. An airlines has a certain free luggage allowance and charges for excess
luggage at a fixed rate per kg. Two passengers, A and B have 70 kg of luggage
between them and are charged Rs 1500 and Rs 4500 respectively for excess
luggage. Had the entire luggage belonged to one of them, the excess luggage
charge would have been Rs 13500. What is the weight of B’s luggage?
एक एयरलाइन के पास एक ननजचचत मफ्
ु त सामान भत्ता है और अनतररक्त सामान के शलए एक ननजचचत िर प्रनत
ककलो है। िो यात्रियों, A और B के बीच 70 ककलो सामान है और अनतररक्त सामान के शलए क्रमि: 1500
रुपये और 4500 रुपये का िल्
ु क शलया िाता है। यदि परू ा सामान उनमें से एक का होता, तो अनतररक्त सामान
का िल्
ु क 13500 रुपये होता। B के सामान का ििन क्या है?
A) 25 kg
B) 30 kg
C) 35 kg
D) 40 kg
84. The ratio of the income of A and B is 8:11 and that of their expenditure is
1:2. If 114.28% of B’s expenditure is equal to the income of A, then what is the
saving of A if B saves Rs 1004?
A और B की आय का अनुपात 8:11 है और उनके व्यय का अनुपात 1:2 है। यदि B के व्यय का 114.28%
A की आय के बराबर है, तो A की बचत क्या है यदि B 1004 रु बचाता है?
A) 1125
B) 1134
C) 1129.5
D) 1084.5
E) If three numbers are in the proportion of 1 : 3 : 4 and two times the sum of the numbers is 80, then the
proportion of the squares of the numbers is:
;fn rhu la[;kvkas dk vuqikr 1 : 3 : 4 gS vkSj la[;kvksa ds ;ksxQy dk nksxquk 80 gS] rks la[;kvksa ds oxksaZ dk vuqikr Kkr djaAs
(a) 4 : 36 : 64 (b) 25 : 225 : 500 (c) 1 : 9 : 16 (d) 9 : 81 : 144
MTS 2020

BY Gagan Pratap
85. The ratio of the number of students in Science to that in Humanities, in Grade 12 of 360 students, is 2 :
3. When some new students are admitted, the number of Science students increase by 18 and the ratio
of the Science students to Humanities students changes to 3 : 5. What is the number of new Humanities
students admitted?
12oha d{kk eas Nk=ksa dh dqy la[;k 360 gS vkSj mleas foKku vkSj ekufldh ds Nk=kas dh la[;k dk vuqikr 2 % 3 gSA tc dqN u, Nk=
nkf[ky gksrs gSa] rks foKku ds Nk=kas dh la[;k esa 18 dh o`f ) gksrh gS vkSj foKku ds Nk= vkSj ekufldh ds Nk=ksa dk vuqikr 3 % 5 eas
ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA nkf[y gq, u, ekufodh Nk=ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 54 (b) 45 (c) 63 (d) 7
86. A's monthly salary is 20% more than B's monthly salary. C's monthly salary is `25,000 more than B's
monthly salary. Their total monthly salary is `2,65,000. The salary of B is what percentage of that of C?
A dk ekfld osru] B ds ekfld osru ls 20% vf/kd gSA C dk ekfld osru] B ds ekfld osru ls `25,000 vf/kd gSA mudk
dqy ekfld osru `2,65,000 gSA B dk osru] C ds osru dk fdrus çfr'kr gS\(MTS 2020)
(a) 75% (b) 55% (c) 60% (d) 70%
87. When x is subtracted from each of 24, 33, 20 and 26, the number so obtained in this order are in
proportion. What is the mean proportional between (2x+1) and (5x–11)?
tc x dks 24, 33, 20 vkSj 26 esa ls ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks bl Øe eas çkIr la[;k,a lekuqikr esa gksrh gSA (2x+1) vkSj (5x–11) ds
chp e/;kuqikr Kkr djsaA
(a) 20 (b) 42 (c) 30 (d) 35
88. Three numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. The sum of their squares is 2349. Find the average of
these three numbers.
rhu la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 4 gSA muds oxksZa dk ;ksxQy 2349 gSA bu rhuksa la[;kvkas dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA
(a) 27 (b) 29 (c) 24 (d) 2
89. A shopkeeper placed a supply order for jeans, shirts and t-shirts at the rates of Rs 500, Rs 350 and Rs
200 per piece, respectively. He buys articles of each type in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 for Rs 46,800. For how
many t-shirts did he place the order?
dksbZ nqdkunkj] Rs 500, Rs 350 vkSj Rs 200 çfr ihl dh nj ls Øe'k% thUl] 'kVZ vkSj Vh&'kVZ ds fy, lIykbZ vkMZj nsrk gSA og
Rs 46,800 esa çR;sd çdj dh oLrq 1 : 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa [kjhnrk gSA mlus fdruh Vh&'kVZ dk vkMZ fn;k Fkk\
(a) 104 (b) 26 (c) 78 (d) 52
90. If a number of pens and pencils are bought in the ratio of 5 : 3, then Ashok has to pay Rs 44. If the ratio
is changed as 3 : 5, then he has to pay Rs 36. Find the ratio of the price of one pen to one pencil.
;fn dqN dyeksa vkSj isfa lyksa dks 5 : 3 ds vuqikr eas [kjhnus ij v'kksd dks Rs 44 dk Hkqxrku djuk iM+rk gSA ;fn vuqikr cny dj
3 : 5 gks tkrk gS] rks mls Rs 36 dk Hkqxrku djuk iM+rk gSA ,d dye ds ewY; dk ,d isfa ly ds ewY; ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 7 : 3 (c) 8 : 5 (d) 7 : 4
BY Gagan Pratap
91. Mrs. Giri purchased one dozen bangles. One day she slipped on the floor and fell down. What
cannot be the ratio of broken to unbroken bangles?
श्रीमती धगरी ने एक ििगन चूडड़यााँ खरीिी।एक दिन िह सीद़ियों से किसलकर धगर गयी ।ज्ञात कीजिये इनमे
से कौन सा एक अनुपात टूटने िाले तथा न टूटने िाले चूडड़यों का नही हो सकता?
a) 1:2 b) 1:3 c) 2:3 d) 1:5
92. The ratio of the monthly income and expenditure of Dinesh is 17 : 14, and his monthly savings are Rs
12,000. If his monthly income is increased by Rs 10,000 and expenditure is decreased by Rs 2,000, then
the new ratio of his income and expenditure is:
fnus'k dh ekfld vk; vkSj O;; dk vuqikr 17 : 14 gSA mldh ekfld cpr Rs 12,000 gSA ;fn mldh ekfld vk; esa Rs 10,000
dh o`f) gksrh gS vkSj O;; eas 2,000 dh deh gksrh gS] rks mldh vk; vkSj O;; dk u;k vuqikr Kkr djsaA
(a) 13 : 8 (b) 13 : 9 (c) 11 : 9 (d) 11 : 7
93. If it takes 42 days for a pond to get filled with rain water. If the level of
water doubled each day. Then how long would it take to fill 1/16 of pond?
यदि ककसी तालाब को िर्ाग के िल से भरने में 42 दिन लगते हैं। यदि पानी का स्तर हर दिन िोगुना हो िाता
है। तो 1/16 तालाब को भरने में ककतना समय लगेगा?
A) 38 days
B) 39 days
C) 40 days
D) 8 days
94. A, B and C are boxes with marbles in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. The total number of marbles in the boxes is 360.
The above ratio can be changed to 3 : 8 : 7 by which of the following?
A, B vkSj C cDlksa esa 2 : 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa daps j[ks gq, gSAa cDlkas eas dapksa dh dqy la[;k 360 gSA fuEu esa ls fdlds }kjk mijksDr
vuqikr dks 3 : 8 : 7 ds vuqikr eas cnyk tk ldrk gS\
(i) By transferring 20 marbles from A to B and 20 marbles from C to B.
A ls B esa 20 daps vkSj C ls B esa 20 daps LFkkukafjr djdsA
(ii) By transferring 20 marbles from A to B and 10 marbles from C to B.
A ls B esa 20 daps vkSj C vkSj B esa 10 daps LFkkukarfjr djdsA
(iii) By transferring 40 marbles from A to B and 20 marbles from C to B.
A ls B esa 40 daps vkSj C ls B esa 20 daps LFkkukarfjr djdsA
(iv) By transferring 30 marbles from A to B and 30 marbles from C to B.
A ls B esa 30 daps vkSj C ls B eas 30 daps LFkkukarfjr djdsA
(a) (ii) (b) (iv) (c) (i) (d) (iii)
MTS 2020

BY Gagan Pratap
95. The number of students in three sections of Grade 10 in a school are in the proportion
3 : 5 : 8. If 15, 30 and 15 more students are admitted in the three sections, respectively, the new
proportion becomes 4 : 7 : 9. The total number of students before the new admissions are:
fdlh fo|ky; eas d{kk 10 ds rhu lsD'ku esa Nk=ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 3 : 4 : 8 gSA ;fn rhukas lsD'ku eas Øe'k% 15, 30 vkSj 15
vf/kd Nk= nkf[ky gksrs gSa] rks u;k vuqikr 4 : 7 : 9 gks tkrk gSA u, nkf[kys ls igys Nk=ksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 320 (b) 160 (c) 240 (d) 400
MTS 2020
96. What is the mean proportional between the fourth proportional of (1, 2, 7) and (14, 16, 2401)?
(1, 2, 7) vkSj (14, 16, 2401) ds pkSFks vuqikrh ds chp e/; vuqikrh D;k gksxk\
(a) 224 (b) 196 (c) 14 (d) 392
97. A has some coins. He gives half of the coins and 2 more to B. B gives half of the
coins and 2 more to C. C gives half of the coins and 2 more to D. The number of
coins D has now, is the smallest two digit number. How many coins does A have in
beginning?
A के पास कुछ शसक्के हैं। िह आधे शसक्के और 2 , B को िे ता है। B आधे शसक्के 2 ,C को िे ता है। C आधे शसक्के
िे ता है और D को 2 और िे ता है। D के पास अब जितने शसक्के हैं, िह िो अंकों की सबसे छोटी संख्या है। A के पास
िुरुआत में ककतने शसक्के हैं?
A) 76
B) 68
C) 60
D) 52
98. n class 8 of a school, the ratio of students playing cricket to those playing football is 27 : 13, while the
ratio of those playing football to those playing hockey is 26 : 14. If the total number of students in Class
8 is 470, and each student plays exactly one game, find the percentage of students of the class playing
cricket. [Give your answer correct to two decimal places.]
,d Ldwy dh 8oha d{kk esa] fØdsV [ksyus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj QqVckWy [ksyus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vuqikr 27 : 13 gSA QqVckWy [ksyus
okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj gkWdh [ksyus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vuqikr 26:14 gSA ;fn 8oha d{kk esa dqy 470 fo|kFkhZ gSa] vkSj çR;sd fo|kFkhZ
dsoy ,d gh [ksy [ksyrk gS] rks fØdsV [ksyus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk çfr'kr Kkr dhft,A ¼viuk mÙkj n'keyo ds ckn nks LFkku rd
'kq) nsa½
(a) 55.47%
(b) 54.75%
(c) 57.45%
(d) 56.35%
99. Rs 1,900 is divided among 4 boys, 5 girls and 6 women, such that the shares of a boy, a girl and a woman
are in the ratio 9 : 8 : 4. What is the share of a girl?

BY Gagan Pratap
 Rs 1,900 dks 4 yM+dksa] 5 yM+fd;ksa vkSj 6 efgykvksa ds chp bl çdkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d yM+ds] ,d yM+dh vkSj ,d
efgyk ds fgLls dk vuqikr 9 : 8 : 4 gSA ,d yM+dh dk fgLlk D;k gS\
(a) Rs 608
(b) Rs 152
(c) Rs 760
(d) Rs 304

100. There are 2 classes A and B. If 10 students leave class A and join class B,
then the ratio of the number of students in class A and class B would reverse.
Find the difference in the numbers in the numbers of students in class A and
class B?
2 कक्षा A और B हैं। यदि 10 छाि कक्षा A छोडकर कक्षा B में िाशमल हो िाते हैं, तो कक्षा A और कक्षा B
में छािों की संख्या का अनुपात विपरीत होगा। कक्षा A और कक्षा B में छािों की संख्या में अंतर ज्ञात कीजिए?
A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20
101. Which of the following is the lowest ratio?
(a) 3 : 22
(b) 23 : 29
(c) 17 : 5
(d) 5 : 19
102. The salaries of A,B and C are in ratio 2 : 3 : 4. If increments of 30%, 20% and 10% are allowed,
respectively, in their salaries, then what will be the new ratio of their salaries?
A, B vkSj C ds osru 2 : 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn muds osruksa esa Øe'k% 30%, 20% vkSj 10% o`f) gks tk,] rks muds osru
dk u;k vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 22 : 11 : 18
(b)18 : 13 : 22
(c) 13 : 18 : 22
(d) 22 : 18 : 13
𝟏𝟐𝟏
103. The sum of three fractions A, B and C, A>B > C, is When C is divided by B, the resulting
𝟔𝟎
𝟗 𝟑
fraction is 𝟏𝟎 to which exceeds A by 𝟐𝟎 What is the difference between B and C?
तीन शभन्नों A, B और C का योग 𝟔𝟎 है, िहां A>B>C है। िब C को B से विभाजित ककया िाता है , तो पररणामी शभन्न
𝟏𝟐𝟏

प्राप्त होता है, िो कक A से 𝟐𝟎 अधधक है। B और C का अंतर ककतना है?

𝟗 𝟑
𝟏𝟎

BY Gagan Pratap
 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟕
(a)𝟏𝟓 (b)𝟏𝟎 (c)𝟏𝟎 (d)𝟏𝟓
104. The ratio of the number of animals in zoo A to the number of animals in zoo B is 6 : 5. If zoo B
has 65 animals in the beginning, how many animals must be transferred from zoo A to B so that the
ratio of animals in zoo A and zoo B becomes 6 : 7?
fpfM+;k?kj A esa tkuojksa dh la[;k vkSj fpfM+;k?kj B esa tkuojksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 6 : 5 gSA ;fn 'kq#vkr esa fpfM+;k?kj B esa 65
tkuoj gS] rks fpfM+;k?kj A ls fdrus tkuojksa dks fpfM+;k?kj B esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd fpfM+;k?kj A vkSj fpfM+;k?kj
B esa tkuojksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 6 : 7 gks tk,]
(a) 12
(b) 11
(c) 13
(d) 10
105. The ratio of boys to girls in a school having 1440 students is 3 : 5. Thirty girls were shifted to the
other branch of the school. How many more boys should be admitted to the school to make this ratio 2
: 3?
,d fo|ky; ds 1,440 fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 3 : 5 gSA rhl yM+fd;k¡ fo|ky; dh fdlh nwljh 'kk[kk esa
LFkkukarfjr gks xbZA bl vuqikr dks 2 : 3 djus ds fy, fo|ky; eas fdrus yM+dksa dks ços'k nsuk gksxk\
(a) 40
(b) 35
(c) 45
(d) 32
106. A, B and C are three boxes containing marbles in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5, and the total number of
marbles is 80. If 6 marbles are transferred from A to B and 10 marbles are transferred from C to B,
then the new ratio of marbles for B : A : C is:
rhu fMCcksa A, B vkSj C esa j[ks dapksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 5 gS] vkSj dapksa dh dqy la[;k 80 gSA ;fn 6 daps A ls B vkSj 10 daps C
ls B esa Mky fn, tk,a] rks B : A : C ds fy, dapksa dk u;k vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 4:1:3
(b) 1:5:3
(c) 1:5:3
(d) 1:4:3
107. The ratio of the number of employees (males and female) in offices A and B is 2 : 3. The ratio of
the female employees in A and B is 1 : 2, and the ratio of the female employees in A to the total employees
in A is 1 : 3. What is the ratio of the male employees in A and B?

BY Gagan Pratap
 dk;kZy; A vkSj B esa deZpkfj;ksa ¼iq#"k vkSj efgyk½ dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA A vkSj B dh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr 1 : 2 rFkk
A dh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dk] A ds dqy deZpkfj;ksa ls vuqikr
1 : 3 gSA A vkSj B ds iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gS\
(a) 4:5
(b) 6:7
(c) 3:2
(d) 5:6
108. A sum of ₹1,50,000 is distributed among three persons — A, B and C — so that they receive and
20%, 30% and 50%, respectively. A receives the same amount from another sum of money which is
distributed among them so that they receive 50%, 30% and 20%, respectively. Find the total amount
received from both sums of money, by B.
₹1,50,000 की धनरादि को A, B और C के मध्य इस तरह दिभादित दकया िाना है दिससे उन्हें क्रमि: 20%,
30% और 50% प्राप्त हो। A को उतनी धनरादि प्राप्त हुई दितनी उसे एक और धनरादि के बोंटिारे में दमली थी
दिसे उन तीरोों के मध्य क्रमि: 50%, 30% और 20% के प्रदतित में दिभादित दकया गया था। ज्ञात कीदिए दक
B को उन िोनों बोंटिारोों में कुल दकतनी धनरादि प्राप्त हुई।
(a) ₹55,000 (b) ₹60,000
(c) ₹63,000 (d) ₹58,000
109. The population of two villages is 1525 and 2600 respectively. If the ratio of
male to female population in the first village is 27 : 34 and the ratio of male to
female population in the second village is 6 : 7, then what is the ratio of male to
female population of these two villages taken together?
िो गााँवों की जनसंख्या क्रमशः 1525 और 2600 है। यदि पहले गााँव में पुरुष से मदहला की जनसंख्या का
अनुपात 27:34 है और िू सरे गााँव में पुरुष से मदहला जनसंख्या का अनुपात 6: 7 है , तो इन िो गााँवों की
पुरुष से मदहला जनसंख्या का अनुपात क्या है? (CDS 2020)
𝟑𝟑 𝟖𝟓 𝟕𝟏 𝟓
(𝒂) 𝟒𝟏 (b) 𝟖𝟐 (c) 𝟗𝟎 (d) 𝟔

BY Gagan Pratap