TRAINING PROGRAM

Tabuk Health cluster

DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
OFFICER
(DMO )
Disaster Resilience
Block 1
 Chapter 1:
Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

• Understanding disaster resilience helps reduce vulnerability and increase society's ability

to resist, respond to, and recover from disasters.

• It goes beyond preparedness or response efforts, with a focus on taking proactive measures

to build strong systems that can withstand shocks and stresses.

• According to NEMA (2022), disasters have devastating effects on lives, property,

economies, social cohesion, and existing inequalities.

Chapter 1: Introduction
• Investing in resilience can help reduce the negative impacts of disasters on people, the

economy, and the environment. sustainable development and ensuring the well-being of

present and future generations.

• Resilience encompasses more than just the physical aspects. It also includes social,

economic, and institutional dimensions, such as infrastructure, emergency response

mechanisms, communities, institutions, and governance systems.

• Disaster resilience involves taking a comprehensive approach to managing disasters.

It focuses on taking proactive steps to decrease vulnerability, improve the ability to adapt,

and encourage sustainable development.

Understanding Resilience: A Comprehensive Overview

Definition and Components of Resilience

• Resilience is all about being able to withstand, adjust, and thrive in the face of
challenges.
• It’s a skill that can be developed and improved with practice.
Understanding Adaptability and Resilience
• Adaptability enables individuals or systems to adjust their strategies in response to
new challenges or take advantage of emerging opportunities.
Building resilience through robustness
• Robustness focuses on the ability of a system to remain strong and durable even when
faced with challenges or disruptions.
Understanding Resilience: A Comprehensive Overview

• It involves creating a strong base or structure that can withstand challenging

conditions and continue to work effectively when under pressure.
Understanding the Concept of Redundancy in Resilience
• Redundancy is a useful strategy that helps improve resilience by adding backup
systems or alternative pathways. This reduces the system's vulnerability to single
points of failure and makes it more resilient overall.
Being resourceful in times of resilience.
• Resourcefulness involves using available resources and assets in a creative way to
overcome challenges or achieve goals.
• It helps people and groups adjust to challenges, take advantage of chances, and
handle unpredictability with strength and certainty.
Why resilience Matters
Why resilience Matters

Impact of Disasters on Communities

• Disasters, whether caused by nature or humans, can cause a lot of damage and

impact communities all over the world.

• Disasters can have devastating consequences, including loss of lives, destruction

of homes and infrastructure, and psychological trauma (UK Framework, 2022).

• Resilience is a concept that offers hope and assists communities in rebuilding and

recovering.

Economic, Social, and Environmental Consequences of Disasters

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Why resilience Matters
• Disasters have a big impact on the economy, causing disruptions to

people's jobs, supply chains, and finances, which in turn affects economic

growth.

• Disasters have a way of making things worse, especially for those who

are already vulnerable. They can make social inequalities even bigger and

put marginalized populations at even greater risk.

• Disasters can hurt the environment, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity,

and natural resources

Why resilience Matters
The Significance of Building Resilience
• Emphasizes the importance of being ready, adjusting to changes, and
empowering communities to reduce the impact of disasters.
• Focuses on developing strong infrastructure, implementing effective early
warning systems, and establishing efficient disaster response mechanisms.
• Encourages community unity, and inclusiveness, and gives power to those in
the area.
• Goes beyond just responding to disasters and focuses on addressing
vulnerabilities, promoting sustainable development, and fostering a culture of
resilience in a way that is easy to understand.
• Understands the connection between resilience, disaster impact, and the
various consequences that arise from it.
• Strives for a future that is strong, sustainable, and beneficial for all.
discussion
Historical Context of Disasters and Their Impact
Historical Context:
Throughout history, humanity has faced a range of disasters, both natural and man-made. Examples
include the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 and the Black Death in the 14th century, which had
significant and long-lasting effects on societies.

A Quick Look at Previous Disasters and Their Effects:

• The Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 and the sinking of the Titanic in 1912 show how disasters,
responses, and adaptations are all connected.
Lessons Learned from Historical Events:
• The Black Death and 1906 San Francisco earthquakes led to progress in medicine and public health
and emphasized the significance of urban planning and infrastructure resilience.

How Resilience Strategies Have Changed Over Time:

• The history of resilience has evolved from basic disaster response to advanced risk management.
Various fields of study, along with scientific research and technology, are improving our
understanding of risks and helping us better prepare for and recover from disasters.
Community Resilience and Collaboration

Community Strength and Resilience

• Building resilience relies on the strength of communities, as they come together
to overcome challenges.
• In times of disaster, community involvement plays a vital role in fostering
resilience.

Importance of Community Involvement in Resilience

• Community involvement is important because it brings people together and
helps them support each other during difficult times.
• It also gives individuals the power to make a difference and take control of their
own resilience.
Community Resilience and Collaboration

Building Strong Social Networks

• Social networks are created through relationships, like family and friends, and shared
experiences. They help people communicate, cooperate, and support each other.
• These networks promote trust, reciprocity, and resilience in times of uncertainty.

Collaborative Planning and Preparedness Efforts

Collaborative planning and preparedness efforts are important for community resilience.
They involve different people working together, using their knowledge and resources to
anticipate, reduce, and respond to threats.
These efforts help make communities stronger, give people a sense of control, and make sure
everyone is taken care of during emergencies.
Government Role in Disaster Resilience

• The role of government in societal and disaster resilience is vital.

• It is responsible for protecting citizens and reducing risk through policy,
regulation, and resource allocation. Governments help communities become
more resilient by strengthening their defenses against disasters.
• They coordinate preparedness, response, and recovery efforts to protect
lives, livelihoods, and infrastructure. Governments create emergency
management agencies, coordination mechanisms, and risk assessment
frameworks.

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Government Role in Disaster Resilience

Policies and Regulations for Resilience Planning

• The government creates and enforces policies and regulations to help communities prepare for
and recover from disasters.
• This includes things like building codes and zoning ordinances.
• Policies that incorporate resilience considerations into urban planning, land use
management, and infrastructure development promote a mindset of preparedness and adaptation
that is easy to grasp.

Resource Allocation for Disaster Preparedness and Response

• It is important to allocate funds to emergency management agencies, public health

infrastructure, and disaster relief programs. Investment in initiatives, programs, and campaigns
to empower communities through capacity-building, training, and public awareness.
• The actions of the government have a long-lasting impact on the resilience and recovery of
future generations
Resilience in Action: A Case Study of Success
Resilience in Action: A Case Study of Success

Case Studies of Successful Resilience Initiatives:

• New Orleans turned a challenging situation into a chance for growth after Hurricane
Katrina by implementing the Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan and creating
community-based resilience hubs.
• The Tohoku region of Japan showed remarkable resilience by undertaking
reconstruction efforts after the devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

Examples of Communities Bouncing Back from Disasters:

• Guiuan, Philippines, has successfully turned vulnerability into resilience through
community-driven initiatives such as the Sea Wall Project.
Resilience in Action: A Case Study of Success

Case Studies of Successful Resilience Initiatives:

• New Orleans turned a challenging situation into a chance for growth after Hurricane
Katrina by implementing the Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan and creating
community-based resilience hubs.
• The Tohoku region of Japan showed remarkable resilience by undertaking
reconstruction efforts after the devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami.

Examples of Communities Bouncing Back from Disasters:

• Guiuan, Philippines, has successfully turned vulnerability into resilience through
community-driven initiatives such as the Sea Wall Project.
Resilience in Action

Highlighting Innovative Approaches to Resilience:

• Singapore's Resilience Research and Development Initiative (R2D2) utilizes
advanced technology and collaboration across different fields to predict, reduce,
and address new risks. • The 100 Resilient Cities initiative by The Rockefeller
Foundation helps cities create customized resilience strategies.

Resilience in Action:
• Resilience is powerful, even in the face of challenges, and can bring hope in
difficult times.
• Creative ideas, community efforts, and positive change can create a better and
safer future.
discussion
 Thank you for listening
This is Salman Radi Al-Anazi

any question ?