Assay of Citric Acid
Assay of Citric Acid
Foundation, Inc.
Bulaong Subd., Brgy. West, General Santos City, Philippines
Tel No.: (083) 302-3507, Telefax No.: (083) 552-9793
Materials:
Commercial juices (2 different brands)
Phenolphthalein
Standard NaOH Solution
Procedure:
1. Measure 10mL of the juice sample in a graduated cylinder. Record the exact volume and pour the juice
into a clean Erlenmeyer flask.
2. Add approximately 30mL of water and 3 drops of phenolphthalein solution. Record the initial pH value
of the juice using pH paper.
3. Titrate the solution with the standard NaOH solution with constant swirling until a faint/pale pink
coloration on the solution.
Formula:
Weight of Citric acid = M (NaOH) x volume of titrant (L) x MM
f
% total acidity = (weight of acid/ weight of sample) x 100
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General Santos Doctors’ Medical School
Foundation, Inc.
Bulaong Subd., Brgy. West, General Santos City, Philippines
Tel No.: (083) 302-3507, Telefax No.: (083) 552-9793
Activity No. 10
ASSAY OF CITRIC ACID
A. Objectives (3):
a)
b)
c)
SAMPLE 1 SAMPLE 2
DATA TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2 TRIAL 1 TRIAL 2
Volume of sample, ml
Final Reading-NaOH, ml
Initial Reading-NaOH, ml
Volume NaOH used
% Citric acid
Average % Citric acid
C. Calculations
General Santos Doctors’ Medical School
Foundation, Inc.
Bulaong Subd., Brgy. West, General Santos City, Philippines
Tel No.: (083) 302-3507, Telefax No.: (083) 552-9793
D. Guide Questions:
2. What is/are the advantages on determining the Citric acid present in a sample.
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E. Analysis/ Conclusion
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General Santos Doctors’ Medical School
Foundation, Inc.
Bulaong Subd., Brgy. West, General Santos City, Philippines
Tel No.: (083) 302-3507, Telefax No.: (083) 552-9793
D. References