Centrum Update On India Consumer Demand Softness Continued in Q4
Centrum Update On India Consumer Demand Softness Continued in Q4
Institutional Research
India I Consumer
5 April 2024
We expect Q4FY24 print to be muted for staples, albeit stronger for paints/oral-care. Though Stock price performance (%)*
extended, yet milder winter and sticky food inflation led to softness in demand as consumer Company Name 1 Mth 3 Mth 6 Mth 1 Yr
preferences shift towards ‘only essential’ products putting pressure on mass consumption. HUL (5.5) (12.6) (9.6) (12.2)
We expect staples to report low to mid-single-digit volume growth. We expect cigarette Dabur (5.0) (10.3) (8.5) (7.3)
companies to report negative to mid-single digit volume growth, while paints to deliver Britannia (0.3) (10.2) 6.2 11.2
doubled digit volume growth. Our channel checks indicate highly penetrated staple categories Colgate-Palmolive 7.3 9.1 37.1 77.1
such as soaps detergents, and biscuits saw low growth due to resurgence of local competition
Emami (2.7) (20.2) (17.1) 24.9
eating share of value-for-money segment. Even though disruptive competition in paints could
Bajaj consumer (0.9) 1.1 2.1 51.1
trigger price cuts, we believe APNT to sustain growth momentum. Premium product in
ITC 5.3 (10.3) (2.0) 11.3
branded packaged food/toothpaste gain traction in MT/e-com, moreover continue to
Godfrey Phillip 3.6 47.0 52.1 80.9
influence urban sales, though GT remained flat. With waning commodity inflation GM to
improve, yet savings to get reinvested back in A&P spend for brand building, and support NPD VST Industries 0.6 (4.3) 8.3 13.1
could hold margins. We believe with stable Rabi crop and govt. initiatives to drive macro- Asian Paints 2.2 (14.7) (9.0) 2.7
economic recovery may reflect in demand recovery post Q1in FY25. Our top picks are APNT, Nifty 50 0.7 3.9 15.8 28.2
Source: Bloomberg; * as on 5th April 2024
BRIT, ITC and Emami, while bounce back in rural to influence DABUR and BAJCON positively.
Mild winter/sticky food inflation cut volume growth to negative to mid-single digit Rating and Target prices
In Q4FY24 our staples coverage universe to report revenue/EBITDA/PAT growth of 3.5%/3.9%/ Company Rating Price* (Rs) TP (Rs)
5.9%. We expect most staples categories to report low-single-digit volume growth yet paints/oral HUL REDUCE 2,264 2,521
care to report high-single–digit volume growth. Our ground checks indicate amid high food Dabur BUY 506 613
inflation and sluggish income growth, revenues for high rural facing companies to be muted. We Britannia BUY 4,813 5,854
attribute this to, (1) delayed yet mild winter, (2) uneven economic recovery, (3) sticky food Colgate ADD 2,707 2,862
inflation, and (4) consumption shift towards essential purchases. That said, such impact was seen Emami BUY 447 610
higher in the north (PJB & Har), and central region. Aggressive discounting/ pricing coupled with Bajaj Consumer BUY 233 260
local marketing support, the unorganised players winning sales in rural pockets. We expect, with
ITC BUY 422 556
stable Rabi crop and govt. initiatives to drive macro-economic recovery may reflect in demand
Godfrey Phillip BUY 3,207 2,656
recovery post Q1in FY25. We believe APNT and ITC to outperform. Urban markets tracked well led
VST Industries BUY 3,641 3,943
by strong growth in MT/e-com channel yet GT saw rising inventory. The weakness was more
noticeable in the wholesale channel located in tier 2/3/4 towns. Asian paints BUY 2,918 3,820
Source: Centrum Research Estimates, *as on 4th April 2024
Channel check point, rising local competition devouring share in high penetrated categories
Our interaction with channel partners directed, (1) with benign input prices, local competition Nifty 50 vs NSE FMCG Index
devouring market share in mass consumption categories as consumers down-trade, especially in
140
soaps/detergents/biscuit, (2) premium packaged food/oral-care saw traction in the MT/e-com NIFTY 50
driven by large packs, (3) hair oils/BPC categories saw muted volumes due to competition from 130
D2C players and (4) with intensifying competition we expect price cuts in paints, though APNT may 120
be unruffled given strategic moat. Our Q4FY24 revenue growth estimates: GP (+11.7%), CLGT 110
NSE FMCG
(+11.2%), BRIT (+5.6%), DABUR (+5.6%) APNT (+5.2%), ITC (+3.7%), VST (3.6%), EMAMI (+1.0%),
100
HUL (0.5%) and BAJCON (-4.5%).
90
Waning RM inflation, yet intense competition to push A & P spends may check margins Apr-23 Jun-23 Aug-23 Oct-23 Dec-23 Feb-24 Apr-24
We reckon, sequential decline in RM prices, though few risen, to reflect sequential improvement Source: Bloomberg
in gross margin, however most companies chose to reinvestment savings in A & P spends for brand
building and support NPD may hold margins in our view. Higher sales from leaf tobacco may cut
margins for cigarette companies. Major RM prices have dropped YoY. Milk powder (-23%), Soda
ash (-21%), Milk (-20%), Mentha Oil (-19%), Copra (-18%), TiO2 (-13%), Tea (-11%), HDPE (-8.0%),
Wheat (-3%), Crude palm oil (-1%), while risen for Sugar (+8%) and PFAD (+4%). Our EBITDA margin
assumptions: ITC (37.0%), CLGT (33.2%), VST (26.5%), EMAMI (25.6%), HUL (22.9%), APNT (21.2%),
BRIT (19.1%), GP (18.7%), DABUR (18.7%) and BAJCON (15.2%).
What to watch for?
The sector could see few surprises as the results commentary could include: (1) volume surprise
for paints, toothpaste and cigarettes companies, (2) weaker growth for hair oils, and beauty and
personal care, (3) rapid growth of B2B pruning channel inventory, (4) strong summer may lift
demand growth summer portfolio, and (5) currency headwinds impacting: (a) International
business, and (b) imported commodity such as crude and crude palm oil derivatives.
Top picks
Consumer
We prefer APNT (strong demand for decorative paints/waterproofing products and retain pole
position), BRIT (balancing growth vs. profitability), ITC (double digit EBIT growth in FMCG/Cigarette,
Shirish Pardeshi
Hotel spin-off), and Emami (consolidation of D2C portfolio, positive future outlook and reasonable Research Analyst, Consumer
valuations) based on Q4FY24 performance. +91-22-4215 9634
[email protected]
Please see Appendix for analyst certifications and all other important disclosures.
India Consumer 5 April 2024
15.0
10.0
%
5.0
-
Colgate
Dabur
Emami
Asian paints
Godfrey Phillip
Bajaj Consumer
ITC
VST Industries
HUL
Britannia
(5.0)
(10.0)
(15.0)
Source: Company, Centrum Broking
10.0
5.0
%
(5.0)
(10.0)
(15.0)
Colgate
Dabur
Asian paints
Emami
Godfrey Phillip
Bajaj Consumer
ITC
VST Industries
HUL
Britannia
Source: Company, Centrum Broking
15.0
10.0
5.0
-
Colgate
Dabur
Asian paints
Emami
Godfrey Phillip
ITC
VST Industries
Bajaj Consumer
HUL
Britannia
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
1050
1250
1450
1650
1850
250
450
650
850
2500
2900
3300
3700
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
0
500
Jun-19 Jun-19
Jun-19 Jun-19
Sep-19 Sep-19
India Consumer
Sep-19 Sep-19
Dec-19 Dec-19
Dec-19 Dec-19
Mar-20 Mar-20
Mar-20 Mar-20
Jun-20 Jun-20
Jun-20 Jun-20 Sep-20
Sep-20 Sep-20 Sep-20
Dec-20 Dec-20
Dec-20 Dec-20
Mar-21 Mar-21
Mar-21
PFAD
Sep-21 Sep-21
Sep-21
Sugar
Dec-21 Dec-21
Soda Ash
Dec-21 Mar-22
USD/ INR
0
500
240
290
340
390
440
490
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1000
2000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
3000
900
Jun-19 Jun-19
Jun-19 Jun-19
Sep-19 Sep-19
Sep-19 Sep-19
Dec-19 Dec-19
Dec-19 Dec-19
Mar-20 Mar-20
Mar-20 Mar-20
Jun-20 Jun-20
Jun-20 Jun-20
Sep-20 Sep-20
Sep-20
Raw material price trends
Sep-20
Dec-20 Dec-20
Dec-20 Dec-20
Mar-21 Mar-21 Mar-21
Mar-21
Jun-21 Jun-21 Jun-21
TiO2
Jun-21
Sep-21 Sep-21
HDPE
Sep-21
Mentha Oil
Mar-22 Mar-22 Mar-22
Mar-22
Crude Palm Oil
10
5 April 2024
Rs/ kg Rs/ ltr Rs/ Quintal
20
30
40
50
60
70
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
500
180
225
270
315
360
405
450
Jun-19
Jun-19 Sep-19 Jun-19
India Consumer
Tea
Milk
Sep-21
Sep-21 Sep-21
Dec-21 Dec-21
Dec-21
Mar-22 Mar-22
Mar-22
Jun-22 Jun-22
Jun-22
Sep-22 Sep-22
Sep-22
Dec-22 Dec-22
Dec-22
Mar-23 Mar-23
Mar-23
Jun-23 Jun-23
Jun-23
Sep-23 Sep-23
Sep-23
Dec-23 Dec-23
Dec-23
Mar-24 Mar-24
Mar-24
405
0
25
50
75
100
125
Jun-19 Jun-19
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
Sep-19 Sep-19
Jun-19
Dec-19 Dec-19
Sep-19
Mar-20 Mar-20
Dec-19
Jun-20 Jun-20
Mar-20
Sep-20 Sep-20
Jun-20
Sep-20 Dec-20 Dec-20
Dec-20 Mar-21 Mar-21
Mar-21 Jun-21 Jun-21
Jun-21 Sep-21 Sep-21
Mar-22 Jun-22
Jun-22
Jun-22 Sep-22
Sep-22
Sep-22 Dec-22
Dec-22
Dec-22 Mar-23
Raw material price trends (continued)
Mar-23 Mar-23
Jun-23
Jun-23 Jun-23
Sep-23
Sep-23 Sep-23
Dec-23
Dec-23 Dec-23
Mar-24
Mar-24 Mar-24
11
5 April 2024
India Consumer 5 April 2024
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Ratings definitions
Our ratings denote the following 12-month forecast returns:
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Source: Bloomberg
HUl Dabur Britannia Industries
Asian Paints
Source: Bloomberg
3 Registration status of CBL: CBL is registered with SEBI as a Research Analyst (SEBI Registration No. INH000001469)
Colgate- Bajaj Godfrey VST
HUL Dabur Britannia Emami ITC Asian Paints
Palmolive consumer Phillip Industries
4 Whether Research analyst’s or relatives’ have any financial
interest in the subject company and nature of such financial No No No No No No No No No No
interest
5 Whether Research analyst or relatives have actual / beneficial
ownership of 1% or more in securities of the subject company at
No No No No No No No No No No
the end of the month immediately preceding the date of
publication of the document.
6 Whether the research analyst or his relatives has any other
No No No No No No No No No No
material conflict of interest
7 Whether research analyst has received any compensation from
the subject company in the past 12 months and nature of No No No No No No No No No No
products / services for which such compensation is received
8 Whether the Research Analyst has received any compensation or
any other benefits from the subject company or third party in No No No No No No No No No No
connection with the research report
9 Whether Research Analysts has served as an officer, director or
No No No No No No No No No No
employee of the subject company
Whether the Research Analyst has been engaged in market
10 No No No No No No No No No No
making activity of the subject company.
Whether it or its associates have managed or co-managed public
11 offering of securities for the subject company in the past twelve No No No No No No No No No No
months;
Whether it or its associates have received any compensation for
12 investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services No No No No No No No No No No
from the subject company in the past twelve months;
Whether it or its associates have received any compensation for
products or services other than investment banking or merchant
13 No No No No No No No No No No
banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the
past twelve months;
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Research Analyst
SEBI Registration No. INH000001469
Website: www.centrumbroking.com
Investor Grievance Email ID: [email protected]