Graphics
Graphics
GRAPHI
Good design makes a difference in our world. Whether it’s communicating a social ideal,
helping a business attract clients, motivating people to join the organization, enabling citizen
to vote for the candidate of their choice, or simply helping travelers find their way through a
busy airport, good design means connection.
Graphic design combines the creativity and formal characteristics of fine art with the
audience-centered approach of marketing to create effective visual communication. Unlike
fine art, it is always in the serv8ice of client’s needs.
Much more than simply “making things look pretty,” Graphic design uses color, type, and
composition to communicate with the chosen audience.
To do this, designers analyze data about the intended audience, such as the audience’s class,
gender, education, buying habits, personality traits, favorite magazines and television shows,
and so on.
Designers take that demographic and psychographic information and look at what that
audience sees. For instance, if the intended audience loves Martha Stewart, designers
look at Martha Stewart magazines, ads, and products to analyze their visual vocabulary
(color, theme, shape, typeface, composition). Using those fundamental elements,
designers create new pieces which connect and communicate with the intended audience.
Design based in this understanding of the intended audience is highly successful. Trying to
design without it is like trying to communicate without knowing the language of the listener.
In addition to a board grounding in fine art, marketing, and creativity, graphic designers
also build an extensive body of technical knowledge regarding paper stocks, printing inks,
special processes such as foil-stamping or embossing, printing processes and limitations,
digital file preparation, quality control, and troubleshooting. Graphic design encompasses
any product that’s “ink-on-paper” (brochures, logos, book jackets, billboards, packaging,
etc). Each medium has its own technical considerations that designers must amster in
order to achieve their intended effect.
Here is a list of some of the most important designing principles that contribute towards
an effective graphic design.