Choose the correct answer:

1. Mark the correct statement.

(1) For normal fertility, at least 60 percent of sperms out of 200-300 million sperms per
ejaculate must show vigorous motility.

(2) Primary spermatocyte undergoes meiosis-I to form secondary spermatocyte.

(3) One oogonium produces four functional ova.

(4) Sertoli cells secrete inhibin which inhibits LH synthesis.

2. Hormones responsible for milk letdown, milk production, and ovarian follicular growth are
respectively known as

(1) LTH, Estrogen, FSH (2) Oxytocin, Prolactin, FSH

(3) Oxytocin, PRL, LH (4) LTH, progesterone, FSH

3. How many sperms and ovum are released from 100 secondary spermatocytes and 100
secondary oocytes respectively?

(1) 200 and 100 (2) 400 and 100

(3) 400 and 400 (4) 200 and 200

4. Spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa by the process of

(1) Spermiogenesis (2) Spermiation

(3) Spermatogenesis (4) Spermatolysis

5. Which of the following represents the correct number of chromosomes in various cells that
are mentioned below?

Sperma- Primary Secondary Sperma-

(1) 23 23 23 23

(2) 46 23 23 23

(3) 46 23 23 pairs 23

(4) 23 pairs 23 pairs 23 23

6. The term 'nebenkern' is associated with

(1) Temporary collar around head of sperm

(2) Mitochondrial spiral in sperm

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 (3) Enzyme sac in head of sperm

(4) Sheath around the flagellar part

7. Study the flow chart given below.

In context to the above mentioned flow chart, which of the following is correct about W, X,
Y, Z?

(1) W = Inhibin, X = Testosterone, Y = GnRH, Z = FSH

(2) W = Testosterone, X = Inhibin, Y = FSH, Z = GnRH

(3) W = Inhibin, X = Androgen, Y = GHRH, Z= FSH

(4) W = Testosterone, X = Inhibin, Y = GnRH, Z = FSH

8. Structure present in sperm responsible for first cleavage of zygote is

(1) Proximal centriole (2) Distal centriole

(3) Acrosome (4) Mitochondria

9. At puberty, total number of primary follicles present in both ovaries of a human female is
about

(1) 80,000 (3) 160,000 (2) 6,00,000 (4) 160,0000

10. Which of the following is a component of secondary follicle?

(1) Theca interna (2) Secondary oocyte

(3) Cumulus oophorus (4) Primary oocyte

11. A is non-cellular, glycoprotein coat which is secreted by B. Identify A and B.

(1) A - Vitelline membrane, B - Secondary oocyte

(2) A - Zona pellucida, B - Secondary oocyte

(3) A - Vitelline membrane, B-Primary follicle

(4) A - Zona pellucida, B - Oogonia

12. First meiotic division of oocyte is completed in

(1) Primary follicle (2) Secondary follicle

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 (3) Tertiary follicle (4) Graafian follicle

13. Choose the correct match w.r.t. menstrual cycle.

(1) Follicular phase Low concentration of estrogen

(2) Secretory phase Low concentration of progesterone

(3) Luteal phase Shedding of endometrial lining

(4) Proliferative phase Increase in thickness of endometrium lining

14. Second meiotic division during oogenesis is completed in

(1) Ovary (2) Graafian follicle

(3) Fallopian tube (4) Tertiary follicle

15. Secondary oocyte formation occurs in

(1) Secondary follicle (2) Graafian follicle

(3) Fallopian tube (4) Uterus

16. Choose the odd one w.r.t ovarian cycle.

(1) Follicular phase (2) Ovulatory phase

(3) Luteal phase (4) Menstrual phase

17. Find the incorrect statement w.r.t. menstrual cycle.

(1) Menstrual cycle can be delayed by taking progesterone like drugs.

(2) A woman with a menstrual cycle of 36 days will ovulate on 22nd day of the cycle.

(3) Menstrual fluid does not clot.

(4) Menarche is a senile change which occurs in ovaries around 50 years of age.

18. Which of the following is secreted by follicular cells during proliferative phase?

(1) Estrogen (2) Relaxin (3) FSH (4) LH

19. Choose the correct match.

(Hormone) (Source)

(1) LH Corpus luteum

(2) Estrogen Ovarian follicle

(3) Progesterone Zona pellucida

(4) FSH Ovary

ANSWERS

1. (2) (M) 2. (2) (M) 3. (1) 4. (1) (E) 5. (4) (D) 6. (2) (E) 7. (1) (M)

8. (1) (M) 9. (3) (E) 10. (4) (M) 11. (2) (E) 12. (3) (M) 13. (4) (M) 14. (3) (M)

15. (2) (E) 16. (4) (E) 17. (4) (E) 18. (1) (M) 19. (2) (E)

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