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Hydrocarbons PDF

Notes about hydrocarbon

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gopikasandeep774
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26 views7 pages

Hydrocarbons PDF

Notes about hydrocarbon

Uploaded by

gopikasandeep774
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Oo © HYPROCARBONS ai Crpds made up of CAN at Used th LPG, cue Petals ck sc} Fuels AF iydoveasboys ave ‘he sousco op facle. i 4 Dlkanes . = SalWrciled hydevcarboys ° Non-seaétive compounds at RT * th tren ae [Rais *& General formula Cn Hono. | N—S Moor cdlome =o Higbsidatioy —p3 shape —> Telaaheceal Pond ariglo —— Inq? 2g? Poeparalion 4b Hydoog onaliBy, Addit» Of Ho Shown by unsalttraled hydoocarbort Palet ln? Cae. an Ny pee Caley st- Falptine >... + lduotz Ry, | Used for4he peeparalisy Of compo onde containing even vo. op. € dlome. ten feycthes CiylemonlasBefcn, MIE cHy-cg ronane ab Pecoxboxylalion Ry. :., tyed CAgroowlactNady 20s cast NlastOg Ht Kolbes electrolyte Method AUtlgcoonla-t-o11g0 cleclolysts DtOotONaon+ cus cls Hie eS anode. | PrysKeal Propeste Pe AC, —sy ag at AT Cty Ligy ae RT Sia-dbove_s cold at RT . fe te moloulae sie Te, Surszace — ES stce “Te aa Tey Vandesurnale foe of alienation Ve ga shus boiting point the. re Non-polaa fr natitee - 80 Ingoluble th urate (Pola Solvent) Soluble fH nonpolaw eolventa NI carhode Toluene rbenxeno ete Chowifcal_Rns - ae eubsifZum Rne Aalogenaltoy - . Clptly’ HD» etigel Hc} Cael Cla HPs, chris Nel CHgtl+tly dy ey He| Cela Clo PD. cots tc} & me @ eano. 4 Loviidolled oxidation - Lonformdltons Of M DthytO, WlBAak SEEKS ato. a) looatin, Cla Op —_Mos0z Eelipseq slaggeoed| / es Ah lothso Adlome dlached A-atoms ave AO Lach ¢ atome fare apart. CHt3400), My 2+ 30, aed Atstooy . ae dosed tage | a hey. He Combustisy Ry. oLaabong Oz ie ed & stable Hydmocaabon 2 | CSceF 8 we a toga | Ct Gen. formula, —— a t 9 ° Sillonyart Ghu—s nee Giyo| Newman Projection an 1 PY Gomosteangy . Woh oy u i 1 a FGids—cuy aM-Alets| ®. Che a), Hy A Blaggesed ® W ee NL ep. nr ahi els i eclipsed CHy.c| ° Al hyomattcalisn, cy, £002 Che (Uid)=ey £209 5 FT Mlo)e Clg i. RK t0-20hhy 9, 4 Pay « ty Yralysts a Aagagroed - Ateenes haviig fe o 1 gedSbcer move Calon Felipe OM Nedliiig at Nigh deompese | Neones td foo lower alkanes ae alteencs on |S Pouble tond eontdtafig, hyde = carbons. (te Zin bona) Congormattons ec formula [Ci Gaon | 2% Nigevent spatéat avoangements of | = ° ed as legis atoms aristig duc 4p foee rotation = noun oes es wound a cc sifigle bond ade | ot! goming Called conformers. It Isomteaysny NL 'somer fh ushich Same atone on leomer th - CS) Meokowitkov Rule. —hotkov Rule, When unsymmétitcal ‘oeagont-{§ added do an Uney mmsla?cal alleen, 3 “We part ilo. & atom havi ligh ceclsone ga Sivity 7 Calloack he shared par #5 towards itcey ca i demo ved ay yt © Ndi iB Rig AY Adeeb) F te Ale CH pH, Now-hareneld ue We~ee, tompound?. Chea, forte 3 lig A MddTtOD ef halegen a Tlozenide + indicates ARE PeESOME EF stiveee doable bonds Ne cu Big ———y Ce: an 6 Kehule Tuctan by by c ekale Shucliee | Gro Bo~ ac bay 2 hans “ By by Bengenc & a hybatd of thie. A Red’ Op Hx ‘folewsitg 2 caidetees Age AC=CH-BD > cH= Bo Ng CHB ee EE os mgt Aon oth att ote | sot base Ne ee, Ma I= oe iG) Oobital Oveolap Concept: * 6 carbon atame ave g p> bybote.ed + Too sprh yb ow bitale Overlap} “Ely op bypoid orbital op. adjacent: Cc atom tb form 6 CH sama bonds. One sp3 hybatd oxbi Fal ovea! “eb ts ovbital OF +H alam. + Cohybafat ed P-oobital overlap lateraltey © fom eq bond is. + i benzene all ee bonds ase evineeat 2 bong length & laqpm| + Poosoncy F Aelocaltied ar es ™ benzene Makes - move able, Mackel Rute | NL e ems yates planar, confugaled system 5 containing Gnd st aso asomater: Y—y no-0f aings Na=1,253,.. Bxarmplee =, a og Yel | Mes A¥14926. linc Wwaiasto Poeparatvon © Wel polynesteatts oo Decaboxy laXton. SOON ” % gna Naot C00 TS image, & Reduclti ion p Phenol On , Stay Sno. Chomca\ Poopesi&s - Mal Poopeott Electopht ae Subslé fulton Ris © Nitsalidy Noa, Lon HNOS a Con-Hoso4, & HalogenaRon, fl Wu Arley Co +H ‘ae } =] = Sulphonatton ; aH C4 ¥e803 —— & +H. 6 Pated el conga Rh 9 Friedel -coagts AeglatiBn Ry Ma Ohserye) Arte £61 3 Pofedey “COE AteylatiBn Rp, Orde uy ke Addition Rng. © Addr tir) OF Ha Gra, ty iy re Addition ©f halogen, «1 ct. q i42q Wy OOK AG, a Benzenchexacilosd Bic Lindane | Rye mcone Divedlte Instuonce of cubaltttients + 0&p digecling gaoups. Sseups which Aisect dhe theoming Group to op posisisns Eg ON > Ny .~octs, cts ote [reteatiig geoups - af Mela -dtseélt'ng Jun. Groups whith dizect- inverting APoups to meta posit Deaéttvaling groupe. £93 —Nb,s cis ~coo4 5 ~ctlo wt.

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