G.SHDSL.

bis
LRE Network Extender

User Manual

DATA CONNECT ENTERPRISE

3405 OLANDWOOD COURT,
OLNEY, MD 20832
Tel: 301.924.7400, EXT. 17
F ax: 301.924.7403
Email: [email protected] DCE reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. All brand names and trademarks are property of
www.dataconnectus.com their respective owners. Copyright © 2014 DATA CONNECT ENTERPRISE. All rights reserved.
G.SHDSL.bis Ethernet in First Mile (LRE) Modem
Version 2.0 March 2018

This Manual supports the following models:

Single pair (2 wire) Ethernet Extender
Two pair (4 wire) Ethernet Extender
Four pair (8 wire) Ethernet Extender

Copyright © 2018 All rights reserved.

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Legal
The information in this publication has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely accurate at the
time of publication. We assume no responsibility, however, for possible errors or omissions, or for any
consequences resulting from the use of the information contained herein. We reserve the right to make
changes in its products or product specifications with the intent to improve function or design at any time and
without notice and is not required to update this documentation to reflect such changes.
We make no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation any consequential or incidental damages.
Our products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use in systems or applications intended to support
or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the product could create a situation where
personal injury or death may occur. Should the Buyer purchase or use this product for any such unintended or
unauthorized application, the Buyer shall indemnify and hold the seller and its officers, employees,
subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, expenses, and
reasonable attorney fees arising out of, either directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death that
may be associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that we were
negligent regarding the design or manufacture of said product.

WARNING:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual may cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense. NOTICE: (1) The changes or modifications not expressively approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. (2) Shielded interface
cables and AC power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.

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 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... - 7 -

1.1 DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................................................................... - 7 -

1.2 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................. - 8 -
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... - 9 -
1.4 APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................................... - 3 -

2 GETTING TO KNOW ABOUT THE LRE MODEM..................................................................................................... - 4 -

2.1 FRONT PANEL ............................................................................................................................................ - 4 -

2.2 REAR PANEL .............................................................................................................................................. - 6 -
2.2.1 WAN Port ......................................................................................................................................... - 7 -
2.2.2 LAN ports and MGMT port ............................................................................................................... - 7 -
2.2.3 Console Port ..................................................................................................................................... - 7 -
2.2.4 Power connection ............................................................................................................................ - 9 -
2.2.5 Reset Button .................................................................................................................................... - 9 -
2.2.6 Protective Earth (Frame Ground) terminal ....................................................................................... - 9 -

3 CONFIGURATION USE WEB BROWSER ................................................................................................................ - 10 -

3.1 CONFIGURATION METHOD .......................................................................................................................... - 10 -

3.1.1 Web configuration ......................................................................................................................... - 10 -
3.1.2 Serial console configuration ........................................................................................................... - 10 -
3.1.3 Telnet configuration ....................................................................................................................... - 10 -
3.2 INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................................... - 11 -
3.3 SETUP UP ON WEB BROWSER ..................................................................................................................... - 12 -
3.4 BASIC SETUP ........................................................................................................................................... - 13 -
3.4.1 Operation mode and MGMT .......................................................................................................... - 15 -
3.4.2 DHCP server ................................................................................................................................... - 16 -
3.4.3 LAN ................................................................................................................................................ - 17 -
3.4.4 Review ........................................................................................................................................... - 18 -
3.5 ADVANCED SETUP .................................................................................................................................... - 19 -
3.5.1 SHDSL.bis LRE ............................................................................................................................... - 19 -
3.5.1.1 Link Type .............................................................................................................................................. - 20 -

3.5.1.2 Annex Type ........................................................................................................................................... - 20 -

3.5.1.3 TCPAM Type.......................................................................................................................................... - 20 -

3.5.1.4 Main Rate ............................................................................................................................................. - 21 -

3.5.1.5 Line Probe ............................................................................................................................................ - 21 -

3.5.1.6 SNR Margin........................................................................................................................................... - 21 -

3.5.1.7 Threshold SNR Margin .......................................................................................................................... - 22 -

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 3.5.1.8 PBO Mode ............................................................................................................................................ - 22 -
3.5.1.9 PBO Offset ............................................................................................................................................ - 23 -

3.5.2 QoS ................................................................................................................................................ - 23 -

3.5.2.1 Port Based Priority ................................................................................................................................ - 25 -

3.5.2.2 VLAN Tag Priority .................................................................................................................................. - 30 -

3.5.2.3 IP DSCP Priority..................................................................................................................................... - 33 -

3.5.3 Rate Limiting ..................................................................................................................................- 37 -

3.5.4 VLAN ...............................................................................................................................................- 37 -
3.5.4.1 Port-Based VLAN................................................................................................................................... - 39 -

3.5.4.2 Tag-Based VLAN .................................................................................................................................... - 41 -

3.5.4.3 Hybrid Function Description ................................................................................................................. - 45 -

3.5.5 Flow Control................................................................................................................................... - 46 -

3.5.6 LINK MODE .................................................................................................................................... - 46 -
3.5.7 LRE OAM....................................................................................................................................... - 46 -
3.5.7.1 OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs) Size/Rate ................................................................................... - 48 -

3.5.7.2 OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs) Flags field .................................................................................. - 49 -

3.5.7.3 OAM Critical Link Events / Link Event Notification / Link Event TLVs ...................................................... - 49 -

3.5.7.4 OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs) Codes and Information TLVs ....................................................... - 50 -

3.5.7.5 OAM Errored Frame Event .................................................................................................................... - 52 -

3.5.7.6 OAM Errored Frame Seconds Summary ................................................................................................ - 52 -

3.5.7.7 OAM Variable Retrieval......................................................................................................................... - 52 -

OAMPDU: Loopback Control / OAM Remote Loopback ............................................................................................. - 53 -

3.6 STATUS .................................................................................................................................................. - 56 -

3.6.1 DASHBOARD .................................................................................................................................. - 56 -
3.6.2 SHDSL .Bis LRE ...............................................................................................................................- 57 -
3.6.3 MGMT ............................................................................................................................................- 57 -
3.6.4 LAN ................................................................................................................................................ - 58 -
3.6.5 PERFORMANCE .............................................................................................................................. - 59 -
3.6.6 SYSLOG........................................................................................................................................... - 59 -
3.6.7 LRE OAM....................................................................................................................................... - 60 -
3.7 ADMINISTRATION ..................................................................................................................................... - 61 -
3.7.1 Security .......................................................................................................................................... - 61 -
3.7.2 SNMP ............................................................................................................................................. - 64 -
3.7.2.1 Community Pool ................................................................................................................................... - 65 -

3.7.2.2 Trap Host Pool ...................................................................................................................................... - 66 -

3.7.3 REMOTE SYSLOG ............................................................................................................................ - 66 -

3.7.4 TIME SYNC ......................................................................................................................................- 67 -
3.7.5 LRE OAM....................................................................................................................................... - 68 -
3.8 UTILITY .................................................................................................................................................. - 68 -
3.8.1 System Info .................................................................................................................................... - 68 -

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 3.8.2 Config Tool ..................................................................................................................................... - 69 -
3.8.3 Upgrade ..........................................................................................................................................- 70 -
3.8.4 Logout ............................................................................................................................................- 70 -
3.8.5 Restart ........................................................................................................................................... - 71 -

4 CONFIGURATION USE SERIAL CONSOLE AND TELNET WITH MENU DRIVEN INTERFACE .................................... - 72 -

4.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ - 72 -

4.1.1 Login to the Console Interface .........................................................................................................- 72 -
4.1.2 Telnet login .................................................................................................................................... - 73 -
4.1.3 Menu Driven Interface Commands ................................................................................................. - 73 -
4.1.4 Window structure .......................................................................................................................... - 75 -
4.2 MAIN MENU TREE ................................................................................................................................... - 75 -
4.2.1 Menu tree for authorized user ....................................................................................................... - 75 -
4.2.2 Menu tree for unauthorized user ................................................................................................... - 77 -
4.3 ENABLE .................................................................................................................................................. - 78 -
4.4 SETUP.................................................................................................................................................... - 80 -
4.4.1 SHDSL.bis ....................................................................................................................................... - 80 -
4.4.1.1 Mode .................................................................................................................................................... - 80 -

4.4.1.2 Link....................................................................................................................................................... - 80 -

4.4.1.3 Annex ................................................................................................................................................... - 81 -

4.4.1.1 TCPAM .................................................................................................................................................. - 81 -

4.4.1.2 Maximum main rate ............................................................................................................................. - 81 -

4.4.1.3 SNR Margin........................................................................................................................................... - 81 -

4.4.1.4 Line Probe ............................................................................................................................................ - 81 -

4.4.1.5 Clear ..................................................................................................................................................... - 82 -

4.4.2 LAN ................................................................................................................................................ - 82 -

4.4.3 VLAN .............................................................................................................................................. - 83 -
4.4.3.1 Mode .................................................................................................................................................... - 83 -

4.4.3.2 802.11Q VLAN ...................................................................................................................................... - 84 -

4.4.3.3 Port Based VLAN ................................................................................................................................... - 85 -

4.4.4 QoS .................................................................................................................................................- 87 -

4.4.4.1 Mode .................................................................................................................................................... - 87 -

4.4.4.2 Queue schedule .................................................................................................................................... - 87 -

4.4.4.3 Queue weight ....................................................................................................................................... - 88 -

4.4.4.4 Queue egress rate ................................................................................................................................. - 89 -

4.4.4.5 Port Based Priority QoS......................................................................................................................... - 89 -

4.4.4.6 VLAN Tag Priority QoS........................................................................................................................... - 90 -

4.4.4.7 IP DSCP Priority Qos.............................................................................................................................. - 91 -

4.4.4.8 List ........................................................................................................................................................ - 92 -

4.4.5 RATE .............................................................................................................................................. - 92 -

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 4.4.6 MGMT ........................................................................................................................................... - 92 -
4.4.7 DHCP.............................................................................................................................................. - 93 -
4.4.7.1 DHCP Server ......................................................................................................................................... - 93 -

4.4.7.2 DHCP fixed Host .................................................................................................................................... - 95 -

4.4.8 DNS proxy ...................................................................................................................................... - 95 -

4.4.9 Host name ..................................................................................................................................... - 96 -
4.4.10 Default ...................................................................................................................................... - 96 -
4.5 STATUS .................................................................................................................................................. - 96 -
4.5.1 Shdsl.bis ..........................................................................................................................................- 97 -
4.5.2 Interface ........................................................................................................................................ - 98 -
4.6 SHOW ................................................................................................................................................... - 98 -
4.6.1 Show system .................................................................................................................................. - 99 -
4.6.2 Show script .................................................................................................................................... - 99 -
4.7 WRITE ................................................................................................................................................. - 100 -
4.8 REBOOT ............................................................................................................................................... - 100 -
4.9 PING ................................................................................................................................................... - 100 -
4.10 ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................................................... - 102 -
4.10.1 User Profile ...............................................................................................................................- 102 -
4.10.2 Security ....................................................................................................................................- 104 -
4.10.2.1 Telnet TCP port ................................................................................................................................... - 104 -

4.10.2.2 IP address pool ................................................................................................................................... - 104 -

4.10.3 SNMP .......................................................................................................................................- 105 -

4.10.3.1 Community ......................................................................................................................................... - 105 -

4.10.3.2 Trap host............................................................................................................................................. - 106 -

4.10.4 Supervisor Password and ID .....................................................................................................- 108 -

4.10.4.1 Supervisor Password........................................................................................................................... - 109 -

4.10.4.2 Supervisor ID ...................................................................................................................................... - 109 -

4.11 UTILITY ................................................................................................................................................ - 110 -

4.11.1 Upgrade main software ............................................................................................................- 110 -
4.11.2 Backup system configuration ....................................................................................................- 110 -
4.11.3 Restore system configuration ...................................................................................................- 111 -
4.12 EXIT ................................................................................................................................................... - 112 -

5 APPENDIX – SETUP TABLE ................................................................................................................................. - 113 -

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1 Introduction

1.1 Descriptions

The LRE Based Network Extender (or say LRE Bridge Modem) which provides a flexible and friendly solution for the
Ethernet based services provision to subscribers by the service provider. Additionally, this family of products provides a
simple way in a back-to-back deployment to provide point to point configuration. This allows broadband service
providers to deploy single DSL lines economically when required for low density geographical areas or during startup
phase.

LRE Network Extender provides cost-effectively symmetrical bandwidth at rates up to 45.312 Mbps (for 4-pairs with
TCPAM-64 model) which allows service providers to deliver friendly Ethernet services rapidly. LRE Network Extender
extends the reach of Ethernet services to the sites with no fiber access to by using bonded copper pairs. Designed with
standard-based LRE technology (2BASE-TL), the delivery of Ethernet services with LRE modem can be deployed
quickly on the existing copper plant. It is a nice application for back-to-back connection between remote office and
enterprise headquarters.

LRE Network Extender implements the management features based on IEEE 802.3ah standard and it enables users to
significantly reduce operation expense by eliminating unnecessary transformation between Ethernet and legacy ATM
network. As based on user-friendly Ethernet, it saves time and costs because of simple engineering task without
additional trainings costs. Packet based technology which architecture utilizes 100% packet transmission technology
for optimum throughput and reliability. With a compact form-factor design and optimization for the use over existing
copper network, LRE Network Extender reduces the initial investment cost and deployment time in delivering higher
speed Ethernet service. It provides minimized risk bearing and quick return on investment to service providers and
enterprises

LRE Network Extender can bond up to 4 pairs and deliver up to 45.312 Mbps Ethernet services to all users within their
service area by utilizing existing copper infrastructure and LRE 802.3ah PAF bonding technology. Service Providers and
enterprises are able to offer symmetrical high speed connectivity for transparent Ethernet service on DSLAM backhaul
or Wireless backhaul and more.

LRE Network Extender provides future-proof features meeting Ethernet Quality of Service (QoS) requirements by
utilizing 802.1q VLAN capabilities, four levels of priorities, traffic flow control and rate control. This traffic
management and QoS features enable service providers to offer highly profitable and value-added services to a vast
majority of business and institutional sites.

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 1.2 Features

 Extending Ethernet Services to sites with existing copper infrastructure

 LRE Bonding up to 61 Mbps (4 pairs, TC-PAM 128)
 Support both LRE mode and ATM mode (Optional)
 Flexible and Rapid Service Deployment
 Flexible configuration as CPE or CO
 Low Delay, Jitter and Packet Loss for delay sensitive applications
 QoS feature for guaranteed Ethernet service
 Future-proof Ethernet traffic management and QoS features

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 1.3 Specifications

Network Interface  LAN : Link/Act, 10/100 per port  WRR (Weighted Round Robin)/
LAN  WAN: Link per loop SPQ (Strict Priority Queuing)
 4 –port switching hub  System: Power, Alarm, MGMT scheduling algorithm
 10/100BASE-T auto-negotiation Management Interface Environment
& sensing  Easy to use web-based GUI for  Operating Temperature: -20°C ~
 Auto MDI/MDI-X quick setup, configuration and +60°C
WAN management  Storage Temperature: -40°C ~
 ITU-T G.991.2.(2004)  Menu-driven +85°C
 2BASE-TL interface/Command line  Relative Humidity: 98%,
 LRE bonding (IEEE 802.3ah PAF) interface (CLI ) for local console non-condensing
 Data Rate: and telnet access Regulatory
N x 64 Kbps (N=3~89) using  Password protected  ISO 9001 Quality Management
TC-PAM 16/32 management and access control  CE Approval & EN60950
Max. 5.696Mbps (1-Pair) list for administration Certificate
Max. 11.392Mbps (2-Pair)  SNMP v1/v2 Physical / Electrical
Max. 22.784Mbps (4-Pair) (RFC1157/1901/1905) agent  Dimension (mm): 195 x 48 x 168
N x 64 Kbps (N=3~239) using and MIB II (RFC1213/1493)  AC Power Adapter (100~240VAC
TC-PAM 64/128  Software upgrade via with 50~60Hz)
Max. 15.296 Mbps (1-Pair) web-browser/TFTP  Weight: 1340g
Max. 30.592 Mbps (2-Pair) ATM Mode (optional) Memory
Max. 61.184 Mbps (4-Pair)  Framing ATM, 64B/65B  2MB Flash Memory , 16MB
 Support of Annex A , Annex B ,  1 PVC SDRAM
Annex AF & Annex BG  AAL5
 Support TC-PAM 16/32/64/128  VC multiplexing and SNAP/LLC
 Impedance: 135 ohms  Ethernet over ATM (RFC
LAN Protocols 2684/1483)
 Up to 2K MAC Address learning VLAN Support
bridge  IEEE 802.1q VLAN Tagging
Hardware Interface  Port Based VLAN
 WAN(DSL) : RJ-45 x 1  Up to 8 802.1q VLANs (ID
 LAN : RJ45 x 4 Range1~4094)
 Management Port: RJ45 x 1  VLAN Stacking (Q-in-Q)
 Console Port: RJ45 x 1 QoS Support
 Reset Button: Load Factory  Rate limiting by
Default rule-based/port-based
 DC Power Jack x 1  Traffic classification based on
Indicator port/802.1p/ DSCP

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1.4 Applications

N
2 Getting to know about the LRE Modem

This section will introduce hardware of the LRE modem.

2.1 Front Panel

The front panel contains LED which show status of the LRE Modem.

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LED status of LRE Modem:

LEDs Active Description

PWR On Power on
On SHDSL.bis line connection is dropped
ALM
Blink SHDSL.bis self-test
MGMT On Management port line connection is established
On SHDSL.bis line 1 connection is established
LINK 1
Blink SHDSL.bis line 1 handshake
On SHDSL.bis line 2 connection is established
LINK 2
Blink SHDSL.bis line 2 handshake
WAN
On SHDSL.bis line 3 connection is established
LINK 3
Blink SHDSL.bis line 3 handshake
On SHDSL.bis line 4 connection is established
LINK 4
Blink SHDSL.bis line 4 handshake
LINK/ACT1 On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 1
LINK/ACT2 On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 2
LAN
LINK/ACT3 On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 3
LINK/ACT4 On Ethernet cable is connected to LAN 4
On LAN 1 is on 100M mode
100M 1
Off LAN 1 is on 10M mode
On LAN 2 is on 100M mode
100M 2
Off LAN 2 is on 10M mode
LAN
On LAN 3 is on 100M mode
100M 3
Off LAN 3 is on 10M mode
On LAN 4 is on 100M mode
100M 4
Off LAN 4 is on 10M mode

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 2.2 Rear Panel

The rear panel of G.SHDSL.bis LRE Modem is where all of the connections are made.

Connector Description

DC-IN Power adaptor inlet: Input voltage range from 9V to 18V.

CONSOLE RJ-45 for system configuration and maintenance
RST Reset button for reboot or load factory default
LAN (1,2,3,4) 10/100BaseT auto-sensing and auto-MDIX for LAN port (RJ-45)
MGMT RJ-45 for management port
DSL G.SHDSL.Bis interface for WAN port (RJ-45)
Frame Ground / Protective earth

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2.2.1 WAN Port

The LRE modem have one port for WAN port connection, this is a G.SHDSL .Bis interface
The pin assignments for SHDSL line cable are:

For one pair (2-wire) model, Loop1 has been used

For two pair (4-wire) model, Loop1 and 2 have been used
For four pair (8-wire) model, Loop1, 2, 3 and 4 have been used

2.2.2 LAN ports and MGMT port

The LRE modem have four LAN ports and one MGMT Ethernet port. Those ports are auto-negotiating, auto-crossover.
In 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet, the speed can be 10Mbps or 100Mbps and the duplex mode can be half duplex or
duplex.
An auto-negotiating port can detect and adjust to the optimum Ethernet speed(10/100 Mbps) and duplex mode(full
duplex or half duplex) of the connected device.
An auto-crossover(auto-MDI/MDI-X) port automatically works with a straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable.

2.2.3 Console Port

Connect the RJ-45 jack of the console cable to the console port of the LRE modem. Connect the DB-9 female end to a
serial port( COM1 , COM2 or other COM port) of your computer.
The wiring diagram of console cable is as following:

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The pin assignment of RJ-45 modular jack on the console cable:
Pin Number Abbrev. Description Figure
1 x none
1 8
2 x none
3 DTR DTE ready
4 GND Signal Ground
1 8
5 RXD Received Data
Front View
6 TXD Transmitted Data
7 x none
Top View
8 x none

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2.2.4 Power connection

Make sure you are using the correct power source as the AC/DC adaptor. Inset the female end of power adaptor’s cord
into the power receptacle on the rear panel. Connect the power adaptor to an appropriate power source.

2.2.5 Reset Button

The reset button can be used only in one of two ways.

(1) Press the Reset Button for two second will cause system reboot.
(2) Pressing the Reset Button for eight seconds will cause the product loading the factory default setting and losing
all of yours configuration. When you want to change its configuration but forget the user name or password, or if the
product is having problems connecting to the Internet and you want to configure it again clearing all configurations,
press the Reset Button for eight seconds with a paper clip or sharp pencil.

2.2.6 Protective Earth (Frame Ground) terminal

The marked lug or terminal should be connected to the building protective earth bus.
The function of protective earth does not serve the purpose of providing protection against electrical shock, but
instead enhances surge suppression on the DSL lines for installations where suitable bonding facilities exist.
The connector type is M3 machine screw.

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3 Configuration use Web Browser

3.1 Configuration method

There are three methods to configure the LRE modem: serial console, Telnet and Web Browser. Users have to choose
one method to configure the LRE modem.

3.1.1 Web configuration

Make sure that Ethernet Adapter had been installed in PC or NB used for configuration of the modem. TCP/IP protocol
is necessary for web configuration, so please check the TCP/IP protocol whether it has been installed.
The LRE modem provides a browser interface that lets you configure and manage the LRE modem. After you set up
your IP address for the LRE modem. You can access the LRE modem’s Web interface applications directly in your
browser by entering the IP address of the LRE modem.You can then use your Web browser to list and manage
configuration parameters from PC.
Web Configuration requires Internet Explorer 10, Mozilla Firefox v50.0, Google Chrome v49.0 or above. The
recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.

3.1.2 Serial console configuration

For Serial Console, users can directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a terminal-emulation program
(such as Hyper Terminal) to the LRE modem’s serial console port.
Use the supplied serial cable (RJ-45 to DB9F) is required to connect the LRE modem to PC. After marking this
connection, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the following parameters: 115200 Bd, 8 data bits, no
parity and 1 stop bit.

3.1.3 Telnet configuration

Make sure that Ethernet Adapter had been installed in PC or NB used for configuration of the modem. The LRE
modem also supports telnet for remote configuration. The command is “telnet 192.168.1.1” . It with asks for user
name and password for remote login when using telnet, please use “admin” for username and “admin” for
password. All display screen are as same as serial console configuration.
The IP address 192.168.1.1 is the default vaule and you can change to another one for you application.

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 3.2 Installation

This following guide is designed to lead users through Web Configuration of G.shdsl.bis LRE Modem in the easiest and
quickest way possible. Please follow the instructions carefully.
1. Connect the power adapter to the port labeled “DC” on the rear panel of the LRE modem.
2. Connect the Ethernet cable to MGMT port.
(Note: The LRE modem supported auto-MDIX switching hub so both straight through and cross-over Ethernet
cable can be used.)
3. Connect the phone cable to the LRE modem and the other side of phone cable to wall jack.
4. Connect the power adapter to power source.
5. Turn on the PC or NB, which is used for configuration the LRE modem.

!
To avoid possible damage to this LRE modem, do not turn on the LRE modem before Hardware Installation.

Connection with SHDSL .Bis LRE Modem

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 3.3 Setup up on Web Browser
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the web-based management.

It is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy LRE modem setup and management.

The LRE modem offers all monitoring and management features that allow users to manage this LRE modem form

anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Internet Explorer.

TCP/IP setup

When DHCP function is Enable, the LRE modem acts as DHCP server in your network, the LRE modem will

automatically assign IP address for PC for management port connection.

For Window System, click the start button. Select setting and control panel.

Double click the network icon.

In the Configuration window, select the TCP/IP protocol line that has been associated with your network card and then

click property icon.

Choose IP address tab and select Obtain IP address automatically and then Click OK button.

System Login

User can use browser program such as Internet Explorer on your PC to connect the LRE Modem. Type “http://” and

the IP address like as “http://192.168.1.1”.

The default IP address and sub net-mask of the management port of LRE Modem are 192.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0.

If DHCP function is Disable, your PC can set the same net-mask such as 192.168.1.X which X is from 2 to 254, that are

also can connect.

Type User Name root and Password root and then click OK.

The default user name and password both is root. For the system security, suggest changing them after configuration.

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Note: For safety purpose, the password will be prompt as star symbol.

Note: After changing the User Name and Password, strongly recommend you to save them because another time when
you login, the User Name and Password have to be used the new one you changed.

Following is the first screen that displays when you access the web configurator.

3.4 Basic Setup

The Basic Setup contains:

 Operation mode and MGMT port IP
 DHCP server
 LAN

User can use it to completely basic setup the LRE modem.

Below diagram is showed as Basic Setup’s flowchart.

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3.4.1 Operation mode and MGMT

Click Basic for basic installation.

Click CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) side or CO (Central Office) side to setup the operation mode. When
connection with LRE DSLAM, the SHDSL.bis LRE modem’s working mode is CPE. When “LAN to LAN” connection, one
side must be CO and the other side must be CPE.

Enter Parameters in MGMT item.

The LRE modem needs an IP address for it to be managed over the network. The factory default IP address is
192.168.1.1. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. The factory default subnet
mask is 255.255.255.0 . You can configure another IP address in a different Subnet Mask for management purposes.

IP: 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Host Name: SOHO

Some of the ISP requires the Host Name as identification. You may check with ISP to see if your Internet service has
been configured with a host name. In most cases, this field can be ignored.
And then, click Trigger DHCP service is Disable or Server. If you don’t need the DHCP service, please click Disable.

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3.4.2 DHCP server

Press Next to set the next page:

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a communication protocol that lets network administrators to manage
centrally and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network. Using the
Internet Protocol, each machine that can connect to the Internet needs a unique IP address. When an organization sets
up its computer users with a connection to the Internet, an IP address must be assigned to each machine.

Without DHCP, the IP address must be entered manually at each computer. If computers move to another location in
another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered. DHCP lets a network administrator to supervise and
distribute IP addresses from a central point and automatically sends a new IP address when a computer is plugged into
a different place in the network.
The embedded DHCP server assigns network configuration information at most 253 users accessing the Internet in the
same time.

For example: If the LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, the IP range of LAN is 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254. The DHCP
server assigns the IP form Start IP Address to End IP Address. The legal IP address range is form 0 to 255, but 0 are
reserved as network name and 255 are reserved for broadcast. It implies the legal IP address range is from 1 to 254.
That means you cannot assign an IP greater than 254 or less than 1.

Lease time 72 hours indicates that the DHCP server will reassign IP information in every 72 hours.
The default value is 72 hours .You can set up from 1 to 720 hours according to your application.

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Moreover, you may assign a fixed IP address to some device while using DHCP, you have to put this device’s MAC
address in the Table of Fixed DHCP Host Entries.

3.4.3 LAN

Press Next to set the next page:

Enter Parameters in LAN:

LAN type item can be selected as: Disable, Dynamic IP and Static IP.

If you select Disable and Dynamic IP, can’t need input all IP address etc.
If you select Static IP, you can enter the following: IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS Server’s IP.
You must type the dotted decimal notation for DNS Server’s IP address

The default values are as following:

IP Address: 192.168.2.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 0.0.0.0
DNS Server 1: 168.95.1.1
DNS Server 2: 168.95.192.1
DNS Server 3:

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3.4.4 Review

Press Next to set the next page:

The screen will prompt the new configured parameters. Checking the parameters and Click Restart The LRE modem
will reboot and working with new parameters or press or Continue to configure another parameters.

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 3.5 Advanced Setup

Note: The advanced functions are only for advanced users to setup advanced functions. The incorrect setting of
advanced function will affect the performance or system error, even disconnection.

In “ADVANCED” section, users are allowed to change settings by different areas: SHDSL.bis LRE, QoS, Rate Limiting,
VLAN, and Flow Control.

3.5.1 SHDSL.bis LRE

You can setup the Link (number of wires), Annex type, TCPAM type, Main Rate, Main Rate, Line Probe, SNR
margin, Threshold SNR Margin, PBO Mode and PBO Offset for SHDSL.bis LRE parameters.

Click SHDSL.bis LRE

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 3.5.1.1 Link Type

Line type means how many wire you want to use on SHDSL.bis connection.

Line Type
2-wire 4-wire 8-wire
LRE Modem

2-wire model ●
4-wire model ● ●
8-wire model ● ● ●

For example, 8-wire model can select 2-wire, 4-wire or 8-wire line type.

3.5.1.2 Annex Type

There are two Annex types: Annex AF and Annex BG in SHDSL.bis . Check with your ISP about it.

3.5.1.3 TCPAM Type

The default option is Auto. You may assign the different type manually as the following options.
1. Auto(16/32)
2. TCPAM-16
3. TCPAM-32
4. TCPAM-64
5. TCPAM-128
6. Optimal

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 3.5.1.4 Main Rate

You can setup the SHDSL.bis main rate is in the multiple of 64kbps , 128kpbs or 256 kpbs according using which model.

Main Rate (Unit: kbps)

SHDSL.bis LRE multiple TCPAM-16 TCPAM-32 TCPAM-128
Modem N=3~60 N=12~89 N=2~239
2-wire model 64 192 ~ 3840 768 ~ 5696 128 ~15296

4-wire model 128 384 ~ 7680 1536 ~ 11392 256 ~ 30592

8-wire model 256 768 ~ 15360 3072 ~ 22784 512 ~ 61184

2-wire mode : Line Rate = Main Rate x 1

4-wire mode : Line Rate = Main Rate x 2
8-wire mode : Line Rate = Main Rate x 4

3.5.1.5 Line Probe

For adaptive mode, you can setup the Line Prodbe is Enable. The LRE modem will adapt the data rate according to the
line status. Otherwise, setup to Disbale.

The screen will prompt the parameters that will be written in NVRAM. Check the parameters before writing in

NVRAM. Press Restart to restart the LRE modem working with new parameters or press continue to setup another

parameter. 3.5.1.6 SNR Margin

SNR margin is an index of line connection quality. You can see the actual SNR margin in STATUS SHDSL.bis. The larger is
SNR margin; the better is line connection quality.
For example, if you set SNR margin in the field as 5, the SHDSL.bis connection will drop and reconnect when the SNR
margin is lower than 5. On the other hand, the device will reduce the line rate and reconnect for better line connection
quality.
The range of SNR margin setting are -10 to 21.

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 3.5.1.7 Threshold SNR Margin

This section allows you to monitorthe quality of DSL. If current SNR margin is less than the Threshold SNR margin, a
Threshold Close Alarm (TCA) will be sent to SNMP Trap server to notify SNR margin is too low. The TCA can also be
saved in system log.

3.5.1.8 PBO Mode

PBO Mode allows you to set up Power Back-off and select from Normal or Force.

PBO_NORMAL: The power backoff values are requested by each device. The value in the capability list sent to the far
end is determined as maximum of the value depending on estimated power loss (EPL) and the value entered in the
capability list. The transmit power backoff of the local transceiver is the value found in the mode select.

PBO_FORCED: The power backoff values forced by local device.

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 3.5.1.9 PBO Offset

EPL (Estimated Power Loss) is used for PBO calculation.

PBO Offset takes effect only in case of EPL (Estimated Power Loss) mode is enabled. The power backoff as function of
EPL is implemented according to the "Default Power Backoff" in table 6-2 of G.991.2

3.5.2 QoS

QoS(Quality of Service) refers to both a network’s ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking
methods used to control the use of bandwidth. Without QoS, all traffic date is equally likely to be dropped when the
network is congested. This can cause a reduction in network performance and mark the network inadequate for
time-critical application such as video-on-demand.

Click QoS to configure QoS

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QoS (Quality of Service) is to decide which PCs can get the priorities to pass though LRE modem once if the bandwidth
is exhausted or fully saturated.
The priority modes have three types: Port Based Priority, VLAN Tag Priority and IP DSCP Priority. You can also set
Disable the QoS function.

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 3.5.2.1 Port Based Priority

When you click Port Based Priority, it will show the following:

Select the ports to which the rule should be applied.

There have six ports can be applied: LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, DSL and Sniffing
For Port Based Priority, it can setup the queue type from type 0 to type 3.

The common setting tables are:

WRR configuration: Each queue type can setup the queue weight form 1 to 15.
WFQ configuration: Each ports and their queue type can set the bandwidth.

1. Scheduling Configuration
This modem provides three combinations of four commonly used techniques, type1, type 2 and type 3. Choose
which combination you would like to apply and fill up the corresponding information.

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WRR (Weighted Round Robin): All received packets will be stored into queue 1, queue 2, queue 3, and queue 4.
Users will assign a weighting for each queue. Then, WRR will re-pack all packets from four queues based on the
weightings.

New Packet

For example, as showed in the above image, the weightings of each queue are 4, 2, 5, and 1. When the device
starts to process all packets in these queues with WRR algorithm, a new packet will look like the packet showed on
the right hand side. Then, the device sends out the new packets.

WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing): WFQ is a generalization of processor sharing, which allows several sessions share the
same link.

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 LAN 1 20, LAN 2 15, LAN 3…

LAN 1 20, LAN 2 15, LAN 3…

LAN 1 40, LAN 2 10, LAN 3…

LAN 1 5, LAN 2 30, LAN 3…

Users assign data size of each queue can be accepted by each port in “WFQ Configuration” section.

BE (Best Effort): Best Effort QoS is mainly used for data which has lower priority or can be delay. No traffic priority
will be given in BE algorithm. Hence, this algorithm is not suitable for data that has higher priority, such as, video or
voice data.

SP (Strictly Priority): Strictly Priority Algorithm simply follows priorities only. This means the algorithm transmits
the highest priority queue first, then, the next highest priority queue, and so on. However, if there are always
some content in the highest priority queue, then the other packets in the rest of queues will not be sent until the
highest priority queue is empty. This algorithm is preferred when the received packets contain some high priority
data, such as, voice and video.

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- 28 -
2. WRR Configuration
If the user chooses “Type 1” in “Scheduling Configuration” section, then the information in “WRR Configuration”
section is required to be filled in. Users are able to assign from 1 to 15 for the value of a weight for each queue.

3. WFQ Configuration
If users choose to apply “Type 2” or “Type 3” as the QoS algorithm, users should assign the bandwidth for each
queue in each port.

4. Port Based Priority

The last step is to assign queues with their corresponding ports, LAN 1, LAN 2, LAN 3, LAN 4, DSL and Sniffing.

Example:

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If we choose “Type 3”, then we know our queues will apply BE, WFQ, WFQ, and SP techniques. Then, we assign
which port should go to which queue.

Assume the following settings…

Port Queue Algorithm
LAN 1 3 SP
LAN 2 0 BE
LAN 3 1 WFQ
LAN 4 1 WFQ
DSL 2 WFQ
Sniffing 2 WFQ

Then, we can know the corresponding algorithm for each port as the table above.

3.5.2.2 VLAN Tag Priority

When you click VLAN Tag Priority, it will show the following:

VLAN Tag Priority uses the tag field information which has been inserted into an Ethernet frame. If a port has an
802.1Q-compliant device attached (such as this modem), these tagged frames can carry VLAN membership
information.

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IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Frame for Ethernet:

3
User priority is giving eight ( 2 = 8 ) priority levels. The default value is 0, indicating normal treatment.

Priority Level Traffic Type

0 (default) Best Effort
1 Background
2 Spare
3 Excellent Effort
4 Controlled Load
5 Video, less than 100 milliseconds latency and jitter
6 Voice, less than 10 milliseconds latency and jitter
7 Network Control

Each Priority level can be set queue from 0 to 3.

Scheduling Configuration item can setup the type is from 1 to 3. Queue from 0 to 3 can set up their Queue
Weight form 1 to 15.

1. Scheduling Configuration:
Choose which algorithm combination you would like to apply.

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2. WRR Configuration:
If you would like to apply WRR as the QoS algorithm for your LRE modem, then, please assign the weight for each
queue. “Weight” means how important the queue is; therefore, 15 is the most important queue and 0 is the
least important queue. Hence, in the image below, we know queue 3 is the most important queue among all.

3. WFQ Configuration:
Same as other priority style, assign a bandwidth for a queue in one port in this section if WFQ algorithm is chose.

4. VLAN Tag Priority

“VLAN Tag Priority” section allows users to choose a packet with an assigned priority goes to which queue.

Example:

Assume we choose “Type 1” in “Scheduling Configuration” section.

Queue
0 1 2 3
Weight 2 15 7 8

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 Priority 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Queue 0 0 2 2 3 3 1 1

Hence, we know…
1. Packets with priority 0 and priority 1 go to Queue 0.
2. Packets with priority 2 and priority 3 go to Queue 2.
3. Packets with priority 4 and priority 5 go to Queue 3.
4. Packets with priority 6 and priority 7 go to Queue 1.
5. When, data flow traffic is jammed…
 Queue 1 Packets will go first because weight is equal to 15 (the biggest value).
 Queue 3 Packets will go next because the weight is the second largest value.
 Queue 2 Packets are the next after Queue 3 Packets.
 Queue 0 Packets are the last one to send.

3.5.2.3 IP DSCP Priority

IP DSCP: DSCP stands for “Differentiated Services Code Point”, which is the 6-bit field in the header of IP packets,
and it is for packet classification purposes. Hence, this algorithm is based on IP DSCP fields in the IP header.
Therefore, there are 64 levels of priority degrees. (0 to 63)

DSCP: bit 8 to bit 13

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1. Scheduling Configuration:
Choose which combination you would like to apply: “Type 1”, “Type 2”, or “Type 3”.
2. WRR Configuration:
If you choose to apply WRR technique, fill up weights to indicate how important the queue is. (Weight: 0 to 15)
3. WFQ Configuration:
If WFQ is applied, fill up the bandwidth for a queue in a port.
4. IP DSCP Priority:

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 In “IP DSCP Priority” section, you can decide which queue a DSCP level should go to.

Example:

WFQ Configuration

Port Queue
0 1 2 3
LAN 1 5 10
LAN 2 5 0
LAN 3 0 10
LAN 4 0 0
DSL 5 0

Since we choose “Type 3”, Queue 0 and Queue 3 do not apply WFQ algorithm. Hence, we only need to setup WFQ
configurations for Queue 1 and Queue 2.
Assume…
1. Assign DSCP 1 to Queue 0.

- 35 -
2. Assign DSCP 14 to Queue 1.
3. Assign DSCP 34 to Queue 2.
4. Assign DSCP 55 to Queue 3.

Now we check LAN 1 only, and you will see the following results.

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3.5.3 Rate Limiting

Click Rate Limiting to configure the LRE modem.

Limiting bandwidth to specific users and ports helps control network congestion, ensure high performance, create
efficient networks, and prevent a small number of users from monopolizing network bandwidth.

Rate limiting control can be used to intelligently manage bandwidth allocation in the networking. It can prevent one
user or device from dominating the available network bandwidth, and it allows IT managers to allocate greater
bandwidth to the departments and applications that need it.

You can setup the date rates limit on each port from 0 to 22. (00 means No limit, the Ingress Rate x 1024kbps is the
limit rate of their ports. The default setting is No limit on each ports.)

3.5.4 VLAN

Click VLAN to configure VLAN.

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VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Devices
on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group. With VLAN, a device cannot
directly talk to or hear from devices that are not in the same group.
With MTU (Multi-Tenant Unit) applications, VLAN is vital in providing isolation and security among the subscribers.
When properly configured, VLAN prevents one subscriber from accessing the network resources of another on the
same LAN.
VLAN also increases network performance by limiting broadcasts to a smaller and more manageable logical broadcast
domain. In traditional switched environments, all broadcast packets go to each every individual port. With VLAN, all
broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain.

For VLAN Configuration, users are able to choose the following options:

1. Disable: to disable VLAN feature.

2. Port-based VLAN: to group ports and their mode (access or trunk)

3. Tag-based VLAN: to assign a VID and group ports with their modes (access or trunk).

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 3.5.4.1 Port-Based VLAN

Click Port-Based VLAN to configure the LRE modem.

Port-Based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its
associated port.
When using the port-based VLAN, the port is assigned to a specific VLAN independent of the user or system attached
to the port. This means all users attached to the port should be members in the same VLAN. The network
administrator typically performs the VLAN assignment. The port configuration is static and cannot be automatically
changed to another VLAN without manual reconfiguration.
As with other VLAN approaches, the packets forwarded using this method do not leak into other VLAN domains on the
network. After a port has been assigned to a VLAN, the port cannot send to or receive from devices in another VLAN.

MGMT: check if the rule is for management purpose.

Port: port interfaces, including LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, and DSL. Check the port interface you need if you

- 39 -
 want to include the port.
Access: allows all packets passing through the port interface
Tunnel: check the VLAN ID of all packets with VID assigned.
S-VLAN Tunnel:
TPID: Tag Protocol Identifier, a 16-bit field set to a value of 0x8100 (the typical value) for
identifying the frame as an IEEE 802.1Q-tagged frame.
VID: VLAN ID.

EXAMPLE:

Port S-VLAN Tunnel

Group ID MGMT
LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL TPID VID
1    
2   
3    
4
Access Tunnel Access Access Access 0x8100 10
5
6
7
8

From the image, you can conclude the information showed as above table.
We know there are three rules created.
(1) Group ID = 1
This group is allowed to manage the LRE modem. LAN1, LAN2 and DSL are in this group. Only LAN2 (in
“Tunnel” mode) will check the VLAN ID of incoming packets. The VLAN ID should be equal to 10 and its TPID
should be “0x8100”.

(2) Group ID = 2
This group is allowed to manage the LRE modem. LAN3 and LAN4 are in this group. This rule will not check
any VLAN ID from any group member (both ports are “Access”).

- 40 -
(3) Group ID = 3
This group is not allowed to manage the LRE modem. LAN1, LAN2, LAN4 and DSL are in this group. Only
packets with VLAN ID = 10 and TPID = 0x8100 can access LAN2; otherwise, packets which do not meet this
requirement will be dropped.

3.5.4.2 Tag-Based VLAN

Click the Tag-Based VLAN to configure the LRE modem.

En: Check if you want to apply this rule.

VID: VLAN ID
MGMT: Check if you want this rule to manage the modem.
Port: port interfaces, including LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, and DSL. Check the port interface you need if you
want to include the port.
Access: allows all packets passing through the port interface
Trunk: only these packets with assigned VLAN ID can pass through via the port interface.
Hybrid: if the incoming packet carries a VLAN ID, then, the LRE modem will check the VLAN ID
with the assigned PVID. If the packet includes no VLAN ID, then, the LRE will not check.
Tunnel: if you would like to enable Q-in-Q mode or VLAN mapping feature, please choose this
access mode.
S-VLAN Tunnel: this section is for “Tunnel” mode.
Mode: to choose either you want to run “Q-in-Q” or “VLAN mapping”.
TPID: Tag Protocol Identifier, a 16-bit field set to a value of 0x8100 (the typical value) for
identifying the frame as an IEEE 802.1Q-tagged frame. Note: when you choose
“Mapping”, you are not allowed to change this value.
VID: VLAN ID.

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 EXAMPLE:

MGM Port S-VLAN Tunnel

Group ID Enable VID
T LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Mode TPID VID
1 10
2 20
3 30
4 40
5
6
7
8
PVID 20 30 40

“VID” is basically for grouping port interfaces. This means only group members can access the other group members.
For example, there is a VID group with LAN1, LAN3 and DSL. This means packets come from DSL can only access to
LAN1 and LAN3. Others cannot access to these group members.
“PVID” is for the LRE modem to check target packets, such as an ingress packet or an egress packet, for their validity.

In 802.1q, the VLAN information is written into the Ethernet packet itself. Each packet carries a VLAN ID (Virtual LAN
ID), called a tag. This allows VLANs to be configured across multiple switches. Note that it’s possible for VLAN tags to
be stripped by H/W and/or S/W.
When using 802.1q, four bytes are added to the Ethernet frame, of which 12 bits are used for the VLAN ID.
Theoretically, there can be up to 4096 VLANs per network.
An Ethernet packet that contains a VLAN ID is called a tagged packet. Conversely, an Ethernet packet with no VLAN ID
is called an untagged packet. Typically all packets leave untagged, unless tagged by the adapter prior to arriving at the
switch port.

Egress and Ingress Rules:

Egress rules determine which frames can be transmitted out of a port, based on the Egress List of the VLAN associated
with it. Each VLAN has an Egress List that specifies the ports out of which frames can be forwarded, and specifies
whether the frames will be transmitted as tagged or untagged frames.
Ingress rules are a means of filtering out undesired traffic on a port. When Ingress Filtering is enabled, a port
determines if a frame can be processed based on whether the port is on the Egress List of the VLAN associated with
the frame.
When an untagged packet arrives at the switch port, the switch will write a VLAN ID into the header of the frame
according to the PVID (port VLAN) port definition. Typically, most switches today have all ports are set to a default
PVID of 1. When a tagged frame arrives at a switch port the tag is respected.

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A VID defines the member of a port group. A packet can only travel inside a member port when the member port is
part of a VID port group. Different VID groups aren’t visible to one another

VID: (Virtual LAN ID) It is an definite number of ID which number is from 1 to 4094.
PVID: (Port VID) It is an untagged member from 1 to 4094 of default VLAN.
Link Type:
1. Access means the port can receive or send untagged packets.
2. Trunk means that the prot can receive or send tagged packets.

TCI (Tag Control Information field) including user priority, Canonical format indicator(CFI) and VLAN ID.
TPID(Tag Protocol Identifier) defined value of 8100 in hex. When a frame has the EtherType equal to 8100H, this frame
carries the tag IEEE 802.1Q / 802.1P.

3
Priority field defines user priority, giving eight (2 = 8) priority levels. IEEE 802.1P defines the operation for these 3
user priority bits.(Refer to following table)

CFI(Canonical Format Indicator) is always set to zero for Ethernet switches. CFI is used for compatibility reason
between Ethernet type network and Token Ring type network. If a frame received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to
1, then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port.

VID (VLAN ID) is the identification of the VLAN, which is basically used by the standard 802.1Q. It has 12 bits and allow
12
the identification of 4096 (2 ) VLANs. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is used to identify priority frames and
value 4095 (FFF) is reserved, so the maximum possible VLAN configurations are 4,094.
The LRE modem initially default configures one VLAN, VID=1.
A port such as LAN1 to 4, DSL or sniffing can have only one PVID, but can have as many VID as the LRE modem has
memory in its VLAN table to store them.

Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domin thus increase network
performance through reduced boardcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding, moving or
changing ports without any re-cabling.

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Before enabling VLANs for the LRE modem, you must first assign each port to the VLAN group(s) in which it will
participate. By default all ports are assigned to VLAN1 as untagged ports. Add a port as a tagged port if you want it to
carry traffic for one or more VLANs, and any intermediate network devices or the host at the other end of the
connection supports VLANs. Then assign ports on the other VLAN-aware network devices along the path that will carry
this traffic to the same VLAN(s), either manually or dynamically using GVRP. However, if you want a port on this LRE
modem to participate in one or more VLANs, but none of the intermediate network devices nor the host at the other
end of the connection supports VLANs, then you should add this port to the VLAN as an untagged port.

Note: VLAN-tagged frames can pass through VLAN-aware or VLAN-unaware network

Inter-connection devices, but the VLAN tags should be stripped off before passing it on to any end-node host that
does not support VLAN tagging.

VLAN Classification – When the LRE modem receives a frame, it classifies the frame in one of two ways. If the frame is
untagged, the LRE modem assigns the frame to an associated VLAN (based on the default VLAN ID of the receiving
port). But if the frame is tagged, the LRE modem uses the tagged VLAN ID to identify the port broadcast domain of the
frame.

Port Overlapping – Port overlapping can be used to allow access to commonly shared network resources among
different VLAN groups, such as file servers or printers.

Untagged VLANs – Untagged (or static) VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic and to increase security. A
group of network users assigned to a VLAN form a broadcast domain that is separate from other VLANs configured on

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the LRE modem. Packets are forwarded only between ports that are designated for the same VLAN. Untagged VLANs
can be used to manually isolate user groups or subnets.

PVID - VLAN ID assigned to untagged frames received on the interface. (Default: 1)

If an interface is not a member of VLAN 1 and you assign its PVID to this VLAN, the interface will automatically be
added to VLAN 1 as an untagged member. For all other VLANs, an interface must first be configured as an untagged
member before you can assign its PVID to that group.

Link Type - Sets the port to accept the frame types: “Access” means the port can only receive or send untagged frame
types. “Trunk” means that the prot can only receive or send tagged frame types.

3.5.4.3 Hybrid Function Description

Hybrid ports carry both untagged and 802.1Q tagged packets. Hybrid ports are equivalent to trunk ports, with a limited
amount of allowed VLANs and native VLANs.Hybrid ports carry the traffic of one or more VLANs. Any router port can
be configured as a hybrid port.

In 56xxN, all router ports by default come up in hybrid mode. Users need to explicitly add the hybrid ports to all the
required VLANs as either tagged or untagged interfaces. A hybrid port could be configured simultaneously as a tagged
port on one or more VLANs and as an untagged port on any one VLAN. Similar to access ports, hybrid ports may be an
untagged port on only one VLAN, but may be a tagged port on many VLANs.

Users need to configure the PVID for hybrid ports to correctly handle the incoming untagged packets.

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3.5.5 Flow Control

“Flow Control” Section allows users to decide whether this modem should control the packet size.

3.5.6 LINK MODE

“Link Mode” Section allows users to decide whether this modem should control the transmit speed. The options are
“Auto”, “100M Full”, “100M Half”, “10M Full”, “10M Half”

3.5.7 LRE OAM

Operations, administration and management or operations, administration and maintenance (OA&M or OAM) is the
processes, activities, tools, standards etc. involved with operating, administering, managing and maintaining any
system. This commonly applies to computer networks or computer hardware.

In particular, Ethernet operations, administration and maintenance (EOAM) is the protocol for installing, monitoring
and troubleshooting Ethernet metropolitan area network (MANs) and Ethernet WANs. It relies on a new, optional
sublayer in the data link layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The OAM features covered by this
protocol are discovery, link monitoring, remote fault detection, and remote
loopback.

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Operations, administration and management or operations, administration and maintenance (OA&M or OAM) is the
processes, activities, tools, standards etc. involved with operating, administering, managing and maintaining any
system. This commonly applies to computer networks or computer hardware.

In particular, Ethernet operations, administration and maintenance (EOAM) is the protocol for installing, monitoring
and troubleshooting Ethernet metropolitan area network (MANs) and Ethernet WANs. It relies on a new, optional
sublayer in the data link layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. The OAM features covered by this
protocol are discovery, link monitoring, remote fault detection, and remote loopback.

OSI Layer Stack

OAM provides mechanisms to:

- 47 -
 Monitor link operation and health.
 Improve fault isolation.
Method: OAM data conveyed in basic (Untagged) 802.3 Slow Protocol frames
 Sent between two ends of a single link. Note: called a “DTE” in 802.3 terminology.
 Slow Protocols allows S/W implementation.
Fills major requirement to reduce LRE OpEx

3.5.7.1 OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs) Size/Rate

Must be standard frame length

 64-1518 octets.
 Maximum PDU size determined during Discovery process.
Must be untagged
Maximum of (10) OAMPDUs per second
 Max rate defined in Annex 43B as modified by LRE.
 May be sent multiple times to increase likelihood of reception by remote device (e.g., in the case of high bit
errors).

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 3.5.7.2 OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs) Flags field

3.5.7.3 OAM Critical Link Events / Link Event Notification / Link Event TLVs

Link Fault
 Signal remote device that receive path is broken.
 Sent once per second in Information OAMPDU.
Dying Gasp
 Signal remote device that unrecoverable local fault (e.g., power failure) has occurred.
 May be sent immediately/continuously.
Critical Event
 An unspecified critical event has occurred.
 May be sent immediately/continuously.

Link Event Notification

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Link Event TLVs

Sent as Link Event TLVs within Event Notification PDU:

 May be sent multiple times to increase likelihood of reception (e.g., in the case of high bit errors).
 Includes time reference when generated.

3.5.7.4 OAM Protocol Data Units (OAMPDUs) Codes and Information TLVs

 Unknown/unsupported OAMPDUs sent to OAM client.

 Different than 802.3x behavior, which filtered unsupported opcodes.

Information

- 50 -
Information TLVs

Sent as Information TLVs within Information PDU:

 Local & Remote used for Discovery Process.
 Optional Organization Specific Information used for extension purposes.

- 51 -
 3.5.7.5 OAM Errored Frame Event

A window, measured in 100ms intervals, where number of errored frames exceeded a threshold.
 Type: 0x02
 Length: 0x1A (26 octets)
 Value:

3.5.7.6 OAM Errored Frame Seconds Summary

A window, in 100ms intervals, where number of errored frame seconds exceeded a threshold.
 Type: 0x04
 Length: 0x16 (22 octets)
 Value:

3.5.7.7 OAM Variable Retrieval

 Transfer Ethernet counters and statistics via Variable Containers/Descriptors.

 Variables are referenced using Annex 30A CMIP registration arcs.
 Can be used to emulate L2 Ping. (i.e., Tx Variable Request, Rx Variable Response)
Examples:

- 52 -
 OAMPDU: Loopback Control / OAM Remote Loopback

Loopback Control
 Code: 0x04
 Data field: Loopback Command (1 octet)
 Length: 64 octets

Remote Loopback
 Local DTE sends arbitrary data frames
 Remote DTE returns data frames

- 53 -
Starting Remote Loopback

- 54 -
Exiting Remote Loopback

- 55 -
 3.6 Status

When you click STATUS You can monitor the following : DASHBOARD, SHDSL.bis LRE, MGMT, LAN, PERFORMANCE and
SYSLOG, LRE OAM.

3.6.1 DASHBOARD

DASHBOARD provides run-time status : Bandwidth usage, Tx data rate, Line Rate, SNR and attenuation.

- 56 -
3.6.2 SHDSL .Bis LRE

SHDSL.bis status including run-time device status : SHDSL.bis mode and Line Rate and Performance information: SNR
margin, atteunation and CRC error count.
4-pairs model (8 wire model)will showed as following, you can know about their four channel run-time status( from
channel 1 to 4).
Below display screen is come from four pair model (8 wire model):

If two LRE modem have been linking togetor, you can know about their run-time line rate status and performance
information from this screen.
Note: CPE side’s line rate according to the setting of CO side.
If you want to clear the performance data on ERC Error Count, click Clear CRC Error is O.K.

3.6.3 MGMT

MGMT status will display the MGMT interface information.

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You can view the general status of MGMT interface and DHCP client table.

3.6.4 LAN

LAN status will prompt the setting on IP type, IP address and Subnet mask.

For example, it shows the IP type of LAN interface is Fixed:

- 58 -
3.6.5 PERFORMANCE

NOTE:

3.6.6 SYSLOG

- 59 -
3.6.7 LRE OAM

- 60 -
 3.7 Administration

This session introduces Administration including SECURITY, SNMP (simple network management protocol), REMOTE
SYSLOG and TIME SYNC.

3.7.1 Security

For system secutiry, suggest to change the default user name and password in the first setup otherwise
unauthorized persons can access the LRE modem and change the parameters.

Press Security to setup the parameters.

For better security, change the Supervisor ID and Supervisor password for the LRE modem. If you don’t set them, all

- 61 -
users can be able to access the LRE modem using the default Supervisor ID and Supervisor Password is “root”.

You can authorize five legal users to access the LRE modem via telnet or console only. There are two UI modes, menu
driven mode and command mode to configure the LRE modem.
The default user name on and Password are “admin”.
There are two UI modes, menu and command mode for telnet or console mode to setup the LRE modem. The menu is
meaning menu driven interface mode and Command is meaning line command mode. We will not discuss command
mode in this manual.

Telnet Console mode:

User name

Password

Supervisor Password

All function can use Can only use ping test, view the status and configuration

Exit

Web Brower mode:

Supervisor ID

Supervisor Password

All function can use

Logout

There have a Telnet Port number setting. The default value is 23.

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Legal address pool will setup the legal IP addresses from which authorized person can configure the LRE modem. This
is the more secure function for network administrator to setup the legal address of configuration.

Configured 0.0.0.0 will allow all hosts on Internet or LAN to access the LRE modem.
Leaving blank of trust host list will cause blocking all PC from WAN to access the LRE modem. On the other hand, only
PC in LAN can access the LRE modem.
If you type the exact IP address in the filed, only the host can access the LRE modem.

Click Finish to finish the setting.

The browser will prompt the configured parameters and check it before writing into NVRAM.
Press Restart to restart the LRE modem working with the new parameters and press Continue to setup other
parameters.

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3.7.2 SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) provides for the exchange of messages between a network
management client and a network management agent for remote management of network nodes. These messages
contain requests to get and set variables that exist in network nodes in order to obtain statistics, set configuration
parameters, and monitor network events. SNMP communications can occur over the LAN or WAN connection.

The LRE modem can generate SNMP traps to indicate alarm conditions, and it relies on SNMP community strings to
implement SNMP security.

This LRE modem support both MIB I and MIB II.

Click SNMP to configure the parameters.

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 3.7.2.1 Community Pool

An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations runing SNMP belong to. It helps define
where information is sent. The community name is used to identify the group. A SNMP device or agent may belog to
more than one community. It will not requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its
communities.

SNMP default communities are:

Access Right Community

Read public
Write private

Press Modify to set up community pool.

In the table of current community pool, you can setup the access authority.
Status: Enable: for turn on the SNMP function
Disable: for turn off the SNMP function
Access Right: Deny for deny all access
Read for access read only
Write for access read and write.
Community: It serves as password for access right.

After configuring the community pool, press Finish.

The browser will prompt the configured parameters and check it before writing into NVRAM.
Press Restart to restart the LRE modem working with the new parameters and press Continue to setup other
parameters.

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 3.7.2.2 Trap Host Pool

In the table of current trap host pool, you can setup the trap host.
SNMP trap is an informational message sent from an SNMP agent to a manager. It is a management station (SNMP
application) that receives traps.
If no trap host pool is defined, no traps are issued.

Press Modify to set up trap host pool.

Version: select version for trap host. (Version 1 is for SNMPv1; Version 2 for SNMPv2).
Disable for turn off
IP Address: type the trap host IP address
Community: type the community password.

Press OK to finish the setup.

The browser will prompt the configured parameters and check it before writing into NVRAM.
Press Restart to restart the LRE modem working with the new parameters and press Continue to setup other
parameters.

3.7.3 REMOTE SYSLOG

Setup IP and port for Syslog server.
Default port is 514.

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3.7.4 TIME SYNC

This session allows to enable SNTP setting.

Time synchronization is an essential element for any business, which relies on the IT system. The reason for this is that
these systems all have clock that is the source of timer for their filing or operations. Without time synchronization,
these system’s clocks vary and cause the failure of firewall packet filtering schedule processes, compromised security,
or virtual server working in wrong schedule.

SNTP is the acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, which is an adaptation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP)
used to synchronize computer clocks in the Internet. SNTP can be used when the ultimate performance of the full NTP
implementation. The function only supported on router mode.

There are two methods to synchronize time, synchronize with PC or SNTP. If you choose synchronize with PC, the VPN
Router will synchronize with PC’s internal timer. If you choose SNTP, the VPN Router will use the protocol to
synchronize with the time server. For synchronization the time server with SNTP, needs to configure service, time
server and time zone. For synchronization with PC, doesn’t need to configure the above parameters.

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3.7.5 LRE OAM

3.8 Utility

This section will describe the UTILITY of the LRE modem.

The UTILITY menu including:

SYSTEM INFO: system information,
CONFIG TOOL: load the factory default configuration,
UPGRADE: upgrade the firmware
LOGOUT: logout the system
RESTART: restart the LRE modem.

3.8.1 System Info

For review the information, click SYSTEM INFO to display the screen as shown below.

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You can check the MCSV, Software Version, Chipset, Firmware Version, Host Name and System Up
Time. The System Up Time item let you know the LRE modem how long time after power on.

3.8.2 Config Tool

This configuration tool has three functions: load Factory Default, Restore Configuration, and Backup Configuration.
Press CONFIG TOOL, you can view the following:

Choose the function and then press Finish.

Load Factory Default: It will load the factory default parameters to the LRE modem.
Note: This action will change all of the settings to factory default. On the other hand, you will lose all the
existing configured parameters.

Restore Configuration:
In case of the configuration crushed occasionally, it will help you to recover the backup configuration easily.
Click Finish after selecting Restore Configuration.
Browse the route of backup file then press finish. The LRE modem will automatically restore the saved configuration.

Backup Configuration:

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After configuration, suggest using the function to backup your LRE modem parameters in the PC. Select the Backup
Configuration and then press Finish. Browse the place of backup file named backup. Press Finish. The LRE modem will
automatically backup the configuration.

3.8.3 Upgrade

You can upgrade the firmware of LRE modem using the upgrade function.
Press Upgrade in UTILITY menu.

Type the path and file name of the firmware file you wish to upload to the LRE modem in text box or click Browse to
locate it. Press OK button to upgrade. The system will reboot automatically after finishing. (Firmware upgrades are only
applied after a reboot)

After the firmware upgrade process is complete, you can see the SYSTEM INFO screen to verify your current firmware
version number.

3.8.4 Logout

To exit the web configurator, press LOGOUT. You have to log in with your password again after you log out. This is
recommended after you finish a management session for security reasons.

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3.8.5 Restart

For restarting the LRE modem, press Restart to reboot the LRE modem.

When you press Restart, display screen is as following:

It show the configuration is success. When the system have rebooted later, you can re-open the browser.

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4 Configuration use Serial Console and Telnet with Menu Driven
Interface

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Login to the Console Interface

The console port is a RJ-48C connector that enables a connection to a PC for monitoring and configuring the LRE
modem. Use the supplied serial cable with a female DB-9 connector to serial port of PC and RJ-48C module jack
connector to LRE modem’s console port. Start your terminal access program by terminal emulation program or Hyper
Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console
port:

Parameter Value

Baud rate 115200

Data Bits 8
Parity Check None
Stop Bits 1
Flow-control None

After finished the parameter settings, press the SPACE key until the login screen appears. When you see the login
screen, you can logon to this LRE Modem.
Note: Only SPACE key invoke the login prompt. Pressing other keys does not work.
The system asks for User and Password, please enter “admin” both for the factory default password. As show in the
following:

User: admin
Password: *****

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4.1.2 Telnet login

The LRE modem also supports telnet for remote management.

Make sure the correct Ethernet cable connected the MGMT port of LRE modem to your computer. The MGMT
indicator on the front panel shall light if a correct cable is used. Starting your Telnet client with VT100 terminal
emulation and connecting to the management IP of LRE modem, wait for the login prompt appears. Input User and
Password after login screen pop up. The system asks for User and Password, please enter “admin” both for the
factory default password. As show in the following:

User: admin
Password: *****

Note: The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. So that the line command is “telnet 192.168.1.1” on DOS mode.

4.1.3 Menu Driven Interface Commands

Before changing the configuration, familiarize yourself with the operations list in the following table. The operation list
will be shown on the window.

Menu Driven Interface Commands:

Keystroke Description
[UP] or I Move to above field in the same level menu.

[DOWN] or K Move to below field in the same level menu.

[LEFT] or J Move back to previous menu.

[RIGHT] , L or [ENTER] Move forward to submenu.

[HOME]or U Move to first field

[END] or O Move to last field

[TAB] To choose another parameters.

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 Ctrl + C To quit the configuring item.

Ctrl + Q For help

For serial console and Telnet management, the LRE Modem implements the menu driven interface. It can show you
all of available commands for you to select. You don’t need to remember the command syntax and save your time on
typing the whole command line.

The following figure gives you an example of the menu driven interface. In the menu, you scroll up/down by pressing

key I / K ; select one command by key L, and go back to a higher level of menu by key J ; you also can scroll to
top/bottom by pressing Key U/O.
For example, to show the system information, just logon to the LRE Modem, move down the cursor by pressing key K
twice and select “show” command by key L, you shall see a submenu and select “system” command in this submenu,
then the system will show you the general information.
You can press the Enter key for select command same as key L.

- 74 -
4.1.4 Window structure

From top to bottom, the window is divided into four parts:

Product name: SHDSL.bis LRE Bridge
Menu field: Menu tree prompts on this field. Symbol “>>” indicates the cursor place.
Configuring field: You will configure the parameters in this field. < parameters > indicates the parameters you can
choose and < more…> indicates that there have submenu in the title.
Operation command for help

4.2 Main Menu Tree

The main menu tree is as following figures. All of the configuration commands are placed in the subdirectories of
Enable protected by supervisor password. Unauthorized user cannot change any configurations but can view the
status and configuration of the LRE Modem and use ping command to make sure the LRE modem is working.

4.2.1 Menu tree for authorized user

If you are the authorized user, the menu tree is the following:

- 75 -
- 76 -
If you are the authorized user, you can view the display screen as the following:

4.2.2 Menu tree for unauthorized user

If you are the unauthorized user, the menu tree is the following:

If you are the unauthorized user, you can view the display screen as below. Only have view status, show system and
ping function.

- 77 -
 4.3 Enable

To setup the LRE modem, move the cursor “ >>” to enable and press enter key. While the screen appears, type the
supervisor password. The default supervisor password is “root”. The password will be prompted as “ * “ symbol for
system security.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: enable <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.

Supervisor password: ****

----------------------------------------------------------------------

In this sub menu, you can setup management features and upgrade software, backup the system configuration and
restore the system configuration via utility tools.

For any changes of configuration, you have to write the new configuration to NVRAM and reboot the LRE modem to
work with new setting.

The screen will prompt as follow.

>> enable Modify command privilege

setup Configure system
status Show running system status
show View system configuration
write Update flash configuration
reboot Reset and boot system
ping Packet internet groper command
admin Setup management features
utility TFTP upgrade utility
exit Quit system

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Command Description:
Command Description
enable Modify command privilege. When you login via serial console or Telnet, the LRE
modem defaults to a program execution (read-only) privileges to you. To change the
configuration and write changes to nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM), you must work in
enable mode.
setup To configure the product, you have to use the setup command.
status View the status of product.
show Show the system and configuration of product.
write Update flash configuration. After you have completed all necessary setting, make sure
to write the new configuration to NVRAM by “write” command and reboot the
system, or all of your changes will not take effect.
reboot Reset and boot system. After you have completed all necessary setting, make sure to
write the new configuration to NVRAM and reboot the system by “reboot” command,
or all of your changes will not take effect.
ping Internet Ping command.
admin You can setup management features in this command.
utility Upgrade software and backup and restore configuration are working via “utility”
command.
exit Quit system

- 79 -
 4.4 Setup

All of the setup parameters are located in the subdirectories of setup. Move the cursor “ >>” to setup and press enter.

>> shdsl.bis Configure SHDSL.bis parameters

lan Configure LAN interface profile
vlan Configure virtual LAN parameters
qos Configure Quality of Service parameters
rate Configure Rate Limiting parameters
mgmt Configure management interface profile
dhcp Configure DHCP parameters
dns_proxy Configure DNS proxy parameters
hostname Configure local host name
default Restore factory default setting

4.4.1 SHDSL.bis

You can setup the SHDSL.bis parameters by the command shdsl.bis. Move the cursor “ >> “ to shdsl.bis and press enter.

>> mode Configure shdsl.bis mode

link Configure shdsl.bis link
annex Configure shdsl.bis annex type
tcpam Configure shdsl.bis TCPAM type
maxMainRate Configure shdsl.bis max main data rate
snrMagrin Configure Shdsl.bis SNR margin
lineProbe Configure shdsl.bis line probe
clear Clear current CRC error count

4.4.1.1 Mode

There are two types of SHDSL.bis mode, STU-C and STU-R. STU-C means the terminal of central office and STU-R
customer premise equipment.

4.4.1.2 Link

Line type means how many wire you want to use on SHDSL.bis connection. Link type will be 2-wire, 4-wire or 8-wire
mode according to the product type. 4-wire product can be worked under 2-wire mode. 8-wire product can be worked
under 4-wire mode and 2-wire mode.
Link type
2-wire 4-wire 8-wire
LRE modem

2-wire model ●
4-wire model ● ●

- 80 -
 8-wire model ● ● ●

4.4.1.3 Annex

There are two types of SHDSL .bis Annex type: Annex-AF, and Annex-BG.

4.4.1.1 TCPAM

There are two TCPAM modes for SHDSL .Bis: TCPAM-16 and TCPAM-32. You also can select Auto mode.

4.4.1.2 Maximum main rate

You can setup the SHDSL.bis main rate is in the multiple of 64kbps , 128kpbs or 256 kpbs, according using which
model.

Main Rate (Unit: kbps)

SHDSL.bis multiple Annex AF/BG
LRE Modem TCPAM-16 TCPAM-32

N=3~60 N=12~89
2-wire model 64 192 ~ 3840 768 ~ 5696
4-wire model 128 384 ~ 7680 1536 ~ 11392
8-wire model 256 768 ~ 15360 3072 ~ 22784

4.4.1.3 SNR Margin

Generally, you aren’t necessary to change SNR margin, which range is from -10 to 21. SNR margin is an index of line
connection. You can see the actual SNR margin in STATUS SHDSL.bis. The larger is SNR margin; the better is line
connection quality. If you set SNR margin in the field as 5, the SHDSL.bis connection will drop and reconnect when the
SNR margin is lower than 5. On the other hand, the device will reduce the line rate and reconnect for better line
connection.

4.4.1.4 Line Probe

For adaptive mode, you can setup the Line Probe is Enable. The LRE modem will adapt the data rate according to the
line status. Otherwise, setup to Disbale.

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 4.4.1.5 Clear

The Clear command can clear CRC error count.

SHDSL.bis:
Mode □STU-C □STU-R
Link Type □2-wire □4-wire □8-wire
Annex Type □AF □BG
TCPAM □Auto □TCPAM-16 □TCPAM-32
Max Main Rate (3~177)
SNR Margin (-10~21)
Line Probe □Disable □Enable

4.4.2 LAN

You can setup the LAN parameters by the command lan. Move the cursor “ >> “ to lan and press enter.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup lan <1~1>
Message: Please input the following information.

Interface number <1~1>: 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The default interface number is 1.

LAN interface parameters can be configured Link type, LAN IP address and subnet mask.

Select link_type item:

>> link_type Configure Link type
address LAN address and subnet mask

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup lan 1 link_type <Disable|Dynamic|Static>
Message: Please input the following information.

Link type (TAB Select) <Disable>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

You can select the lan 1 link type is Disable, Dynamic or Static.

Select address item:

link_type Configure Link type

>> address LAN address and subnet mask

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup lan 1 address <ip> <netmask>
Message: Please input the following information.

IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.2.1>:

Subnet mask (ENTER for default) <255.255.255.0>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can configure LAN IP address, subnet mask. The default value is 192.168.2.1 and 255.255.255.0

LAN:
Link Type □Disable □Dynamic □Static
IP Address
Subnet mask

4.4.3 VLAN

Virtual LAN (VLAN) is defined as a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they can
communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN
segments. Because VLAN is based on logical instead of physical connections, it is extremely flexible.
You can setup the Virtual LAN (VLAN) parameters in VLAN command. The LRE modem support the implementation of
VLAN-to-PVC only for bridge mode operation, i.e., the VLAN spreads over both the CO and CPE sides, where there is no
layer 3 routing involved. The unit supports up to 8 active VLANs with shared VLAN learning (SVL) bridge out of 4096
possible VLANs specified in IEEE 802.1Q.

Move the cursor “ >> “ to vlan and press enter.

>> mode Trigger virtual LAN function

modify Modify virtual LAN table
pvid Modify port default VID
link_mode Modify port link type
list Show VLAN configuration

To active the VLAN function, move the cursor “ >> “ to mode and press enter. The products support two types of VLAN,
802.1Q and Port-Based.
The 802.1Q defines the operation of VLAN bridges that permit the definition, operation, and administration of VLAN
topologies within a bridged LAN infrastructure.
Port-Based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its
associated port.

4.4.3.1 Mode

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User can choose two types of VLAN: 802.1Q Tag-Based VLAN or Port Based VLAN. When you don’t use VLAN, set to
Disable.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup vlan mode <Disable|8021Q|Port>
Message: Please input the following information.

Trigger VLAN function (TAB Select) <Disable>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

VLAN Mode:
VLAN Mode □Disable □802.1Q Tag VLAN □Port Based VLAN

4.4.3.2 802.11Q VLAN

To modify the VLAN rule, move the cursor to modify and press enter.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup vlan modify <1~8> <0~4094> <string>
Message: Please input the following information.

VLAN table entry index <1~8>: 1

VID value (ENTER for default) <1>: 10
VLAN port membership (ENTER for default) <111111>:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The VLAN Port membership represents with string 1 or 0.

VLAN port membership is a 6-digit binary number in which bit 0 to bits 5 represents LAN1 to LAN4, DSL and Sniffing
ports respectively.
For example: [ setup vlan modify 1 10 111111 ] means use index as 1 , VID = 10 and all six ports are as same
membership (VLAN ID=10).

Use PVID command to change the member port to untagged members:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup vlan pvid <1~6> <1~4094>
Message: Please input the following information.

Port index <1~6>:

VID value (ENTER for default) <1>:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

PVID (Port VID) : It is an untagged member from 1 to 4094 of default VLAN.

For example:
[ set vlan pvid 1 100]
[ set vlan pvid 2 100]
[ set vlan pvid 3 100]
[ set vlan pvid 4 100]

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[ set vlan pvid 5 100]
[ set vlan pvid 6 100]
Those means all untagged on all ports are as same membership (VLAN ID=100)

To modify the link type of the port, move the cursor to link_mode and press enter. There are two types of link: access
and trunk. Trunk link will send the tagged packet form the port and Access link will send un-tagged packet form the
port. The port index 1 to 4 represents LANs ports, index 5 represents DSL and index 6 represents Sniffing respectively.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup vlan link_mode <1~6> <Access|Trunk>
Message: Please input the following information.

Port index <1~6>: 1

Port link type (TAB Select) <Access>:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Access The port can receive or send untagged packets

Trunk The port can receive or send tagged packets

802.11Q VLAN:
1 2 3 4 5 6
No. VID LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Sniffing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PVID
□Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access
Link Type
□Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk

4.4.3.3 Port Based VLAN

With port-based VLAN, the port is assigned to a specific VLAN independent of the user or system attached to the
port. This means all users attached to the port should be members in the same VLAN. The port based setting
performs the VLAN assignment. The port configuration is static and cannot be automatically changed to another
VLAN without manual reconfiguration.

For Port Based VLAN, user must set up the table using 802.11Q methods. But don’t care the value of VID , PVID or link
type.

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Port Based VLAN:
No. LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Sniffing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Use List command can show the setup table for you check:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virtual LAN Parameter
VLAN Mode : Port-Based VLAN

Virtual LAN Table

No LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Sniffing
-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --------
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 - - - - - -
3 - - - - - -
4 - - - - - -
5 - - - - - -
6 - - - - - -
7 - - - - - -
8 - - - - - -

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

- 86 -
4.4.4 QoS

QoS(Quality of Service) is to decide which PCs can get the priorities to pass though LRE modem once if the
bandwidth is exhausted or fully saturated.

Move the cursor “ >> “ to qos and press enter.

>> mode Trigger Quality of Service function

qSchdl Modify queue schedule type
qweight Modify queue weight
q0GrssRt Modify queue 0 egress rate
q1GrssRt Modify queue 1 egress rate
q2GrssRt Modify queue 2 egress rate
q3GrssRt Modify queue 3 egress rate
portPri Modify port priority
vlanTagPri Modify VLAN TAG priority
ipDscpPri Modify IP DSCP priority
list Show QoS configuration

4.4.4.1 Mode

User can choose three types of QoS: Port Based, VLAN Tag, IP DSCP. When you don’t use QoS, set to Disable.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup qos mode <Disable|PortBased|VlanTag|IpDscp>
Message: Please input the following information.

Trigger qoS function (TAB Select) <Disable>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

QoS Mode:
QoS Mode □Disable □Port Based □VLAN Tag □IP DSCP

4.4.4.2 Queue schedule

There are three types queue schedule: Type 1 and Type 2 for your selection.
The schedule types according to following table:

Queue 0 Queue 1 Queue 2 Queue 3

Type 1 WRR WRR WRR WRR

- 87 -
 Type 2 BE WFQ WFQ WFQ
Type 3 BE WFQ WFQ SP

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup qos qSchdl <Type1|Type2| Type3|>
Message: Please input the following information.

Operation type (TAB Select) <Type1>: Type1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The queuing algorithms:

WRR Weight Round Robin
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
BE Best Effort
SP Strictly Priority

Queue Schedule:
Queue Schedule □Type 1 □Type 2 □Type 3

4.4.4.3 Queue weight

This setting can set weight value on each queue for WRR configuration.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup qos qweight <0~3> <1~15>
Message: Please input the following information.

Queue index <0~3>: 0

Weight value (ENTER for default) <1>: 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

For example, the default values are as following

[ setup qos qweight 0 1]
[ setup qos qweight 1 2]
[ setup qos qweight 2 4]
[ setup qos qweight 3 8]
Queue Weight:
Queue Index 0 1 2 3
Weight Value

- 88 -
 4.4.4.4 Queue egress rate

The queue 0 to 3 can setup their egress rate for WFQ configuration.

q0GrssRt Modify queue 0 egress rate

q1GrssRt Modify queue 1 egress rate
q2GrssRt Modify queue 2 egress rate
q3GrssRt Modify queue 3 egress rate

The Egress rate N value can set 0 to 22. The N value 0 means no limits
The egress date rate is multiple of 1024kbps.
Such that, the egress date rate = N value (1 to 22) x 1024 Kbps

Egress rate (N value):

Egress Queue
Port
0 1 2 3
LAN1
LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
DSL

4.4.4.5 Port Based Priority QoS

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup qos portPri <1~6> <0~3>
Message: Please input the following information.

Port index <1~6>: 1

Queue index (ENTER for default) <3>: 3

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set up queue value (0, 1, 2 or 3) on each ports.

Port Based Priority QoS:

Port 1(LAN1) 2(LAN2) 3(LAN3) 4(LAN4) 5(DSL) 6(Sniffing)
Queue Index

- 89 -
 4.4.4.6 VLAN Tag Priority QoS

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup qos vlanTagPri <0~7> <0~3>
Message: Please input the following information.

VLAN TAG index <0~7>: 0

Queue index (ENTER for default) <1>: 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Set up queue index(0, 1, 2 or 3) on each Priority of VLAN Tag.

VLAN Tag Priority uses the tag field information which has been inserted into an Ethernet frame. If a port has an
802.1Q-compliant device attached (such as this modem), these tagged frames can carry VLAN membership
information.

User priority is giving eight priority levels. The default value is 0, indicating normal treatment.

Priority Level Traffic Type

0 (default) Best Effort
1 Background
2 Spare
3 Excellent Effort
4 Controlled Load
5 Video, less than 100 milliseconds latency and jitter
6 Voice, less than 10 milliseconds latency and jitter
7 Network Control
Each Priority level can be set queue index from 0 to 3.

For example, you can set the LRE modem use Weighted Round-Robin (WRR) queuing (Type 1) that specifies a relative
weight of each queue. WRR uses a predefined relative weight for each queue that determines the percentage of
service time to services each queue before moving on to the next queue.

VLAN Tag Priority QoS:

VLAN Tag Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Queue Index

- 90 -
 4.4.4.7 IP DSCP Priority Qos

Differentiated Services (DiffServ) is a class of service(CoS) model that enhances best-effort Internet services by
differentiating traffic by users, service requirements and other criteria. Packet are specifically marked, allowing
network nodes to provide different levels of service, as appropriate for video playback, voice calls or other
delay-sensitive applications, via priority queuing or bandwidth allocation.
The DSCP value used to identify 64 levels of service determines the forwarding behavior that each packet gets across
the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule different kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of
forwarding. Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies.

Set up queue index (0, 1, 2 or 3) on each DSCP:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup qos ipDscpPri <0~63> <0~3>
Message: Please input the following information.

IP DSCP index <0~63>: 0

Queue index (ENTER for default) <0>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

IP DSCP QoS:
Queue Queue Queue Queue
DSCP DSCP DSCP DSCP
Index Index Index Index
0 16 32 48
1 17 33 49
2 18 34 50
3 19 35 51
4 20 36 52
5 21 37 53
6 22 38 54
7 23 39 55
8 24 40 56
9 25 41 57
10 26 42 58
11 27 43 59
12 28 44 60
13 29 45 61
14 30 46 62
15 31 47 63

- 91 -
 4.4.4.8 List

This command can show the setup table for you check.

4.4.5 RATE

Move the cursor “ >> “ to Rate and press enter.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> port Modify port rate
list Show Rate Control configuration

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Select which port you want to modify and then set up the data rate.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup rate port <1~5> <0~22>
Message: Please input the following information.

Port index <1~5>: 1

rate (ENTER for default) <0>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

The date rate is multiple of 1024kbps with the setup rate.

Rate Control per port:

Port 1 LAN1
Port 2 LAN2
Port 3 LAN3
Port 4 LAN4
Port 5 DSL

4.4.6 MGMT

Move the cursor “ >> “ to mgmt and press enter.

MGMT interface parameters can be configured MGMT IP address and subnet mask.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup mgmt <1~1> <more...>

- 92 -
 Message: Please input the following information.

Interface number <1~1>:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
The LRE modem only has one MGMT interface can use, so that use the default interface number is 1. The default IP
address and subnet mask are 196.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0 .

>> address MGMT IP address and subnet mask

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup mgmt 1 address <ip> <netmask>
Message: Please input the following information.

IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.1.1>:

Subnet mask (ENTER for default) <255.255.255.0>:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

MGMT interface:
IP Address

Subnet Mask

4.4.7 DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a communication protocol that lets network administrators to manage
centrally and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network. Using the
Internet Protocol, each machine that can connect to the Internet needs an unique IP address. When an organization
sets up its computer users with connection to the Internet, an IP address must be assigned to each machine.
Without DHCP, the IP address must be entered manually at each computer. If computers move to another location in
another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered. DHCP lets a network administrator to supervise and
distribute IP addresses from a central point and automatically sends a new IP address when a computer is plugged into
a different place in the network.

4.4.7.1 DHCP Server

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a communication protocol that lets network administrators to manage
centrally and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network. Using the
Internet Protocol, each machine that can connect to the Internet needs a unique IP address. When an organization sets
up its computer users with a connection to the Internet, an IP address must be assigned to each machine.

- 93 -
Without DHCP, the IP address must be entered manually at each computer. If computers move to another location
in another part of the network, a new IP address must be entered. DHCP lets a network administrator to supervise
and distribute IP addresses from a central point and automatically sends a new IP address when a computer is
plugged into a different place in the network.

To configure DHCP server, move the cursor to dhcp and press enter.

>> generic DHCP server generic parameters

fixed DHCP server fixed host IP list
list Show DHCP configuration

The generic DHCP parameters can be configured via generic command.

>> active Trigger DHCP server function

gateway Default gateway for DHCP client
netmask Subnet mask for DHCP client
ip_range Dynamic assigned IP address range
lease_time Configure max lease time
name_server1 Domain name server1
name_server2 Domain name server2
name_server3 Domain name server3

Command Description
Active Trigger DHCP server function
Gateway Configure default gateway for DHCP client
Net mask Configure subnet mask for DHCP client
IP range Configure dynamic assigned IP address range.
Lease time Set up dynamic IP maximum lease time
Name server 1 Set up the IP address of name server #1
Name server 2 Set up the IP address of name server #2
Name server 3 Set up the IP address of name server #3

DHCP Server:
DHCP Server □Disable □Enable
DHCL Client gateway
DHCP Client Netmask
Start IP address
Address Range
Lease Time
Name Server 1 IP
Name Server 2 IP
Name Server 3 IP

- 94 -
 4.4.7.2 DHCP fixed Host

Fixed Host IP Address list is setup via fixed command.

generic DHCP server generic parameter

>> fixed DHCP server fixed host IP list
relay DHCP relay parameter
list Show DHCP configuration

You can add and delete a fixed host entry via fixed command.

>> add Add a fixed host entry

delete Delete a fixed host entry

When use the fixed host entry, you must enter the MAC address and IP address as the same time. There can be set
up to 10 maximum fixed host IP address.

DHCP Server with Fixed Host:

Mac Address IP Address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

You can view the DHCP configuration via list command.

4.4.8 DNS proxy

You can setup three DNS servers on LRE modem. The number 2 and 3 DNS servers are option. Move cursor “ >> “ to
dns_proxy and press enter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup dns_proxy <IP> [IP] [IP]
Message: Please input the following information.

DNS server 1 (ENTER for default) <168.95.1.1>: 10.0.10.1

DNS server 2: 10.10.10.1
DNS server 3:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

DNS Server IP:

- 95 -
 DNS Server 1 IP
DNS Server 2 IP
DNS Server 3 IP

4.4.9 Host name

A Host Name is the unique name by which a network-attached. The hostname is used to identify a particular host in
various forms of electronic communication.
Some of the ISP requires the Host Name as identification. You may check with ISP to see if your Internet service has
been configured with a host name. In most cases, this field can be ignored.

Enter local host name via hostname command. Move cursor “ >> “ to hostname and press enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup hostname <name>
Message: Please input the following information.

Local hostname (ENTER for default) <SOHO>: test

----------------------------------------------------------------------
The host name can’t use more than 15 characters and don’t use space character.

Host Name:
Host Name

4.4.10 Default

If you want to restore factory default, first move the cursor “ >> “ to default and then press enter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: setup default <name>
Message: Please input the following information.

Are you sure? (Y/N): y

----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.5 Status

You can view running system status of SHDSL.bis and interface via status command.

Move cursor “ >> “ to status and press enter.

>> shdsl.bis Show SHDSL.bis status

- 96 -
 interface Show interface statistics status

Command Description
shdsl.bis The SHDSL.bis status includes mode, line rate, SNR margin, attenuation, and CRC error
count of the local side modem, and SNR margin, attenuation and CRC error count of
remote side modem. The modem can access remote side information via EOC
(embedded operation channel).
interface The statistic status of MGMT interface can be monitor by interface command.

4.5.1 Shdsl.bis

Move cursor “ >> “ to shdsl.bis and press enter.

The SHDSL.bis status includes mode, line rate, SNR margin, attenuation, and CRC error count of the local side modem,
and SNR margin, attenuation and CRC error count of remote side modem.

- 97 -
4.5.2 Interface

Move cursor “ >> “ to interface and press enter.

Octet is a group of 8 bits, often referred to as a byte.

Packet is a formatted block of data carried by a packet mode computer networks, often referred to the IP packet.

InOctets The field shows the number of received bytes on this port
InPactets The field shows the number of received packets on this port
OutOctets The field shows the number of transmitted bytes on this port
OutPactets The field shows the number of transmitted packets on this port
InDiscards The field shows the discarded number of received packets on this port
OutDiscards The field shows the discarded number of transmitted packets on this port

4.6 Show

You can view the system information, configuration, and configuration in command script by show command.

Move cursor “ >> “ to show and press enter.

>> system Show general information

script Show all configuration in command script

- 98 -
 Command Description
system The general information of the system will show in system command.
script Configuration information will prompt in command script.

4.6.1 Show system

Move cursor “ >> “ to system and press enter.

4.6.2 Show script

Move cursor “ >> “ to script and press enter.

- 99 -
 4.7 Write

For any changes of configuration, you must write the new configuration to flash component using write command and
then reboot the LRE modem to take affect.

Move cursor “ >> “ to write and press enter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: write <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.

Are you sure? (y/n): y

----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.8 Reboot
To reboot the LRE modem, move cursor “ >> “ to reboot command and press enter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: reboot <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.

Do you want to reboot? (y/n): y

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Type “y” can start reboot operation.

4.9 Ping

Ping command can use to diagnose basic network connectivity of LRE modem. Move move cursor to ping command
and press enter.
The ping command sends an echo request packet to an address, and then awaits a reply. The ping output can help you
evaluate path-to-host reliability, delays over the path, and whether the host can be reached or is functioning.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: ping <ip> [1~65534|-t] [1~1999]
Message: Please input the following information.

IP address <IP> : 10.0.0.1

Number of ping request packets to send (TAB select): -t
Data size [1~1999]: 32
----------------------------------------------------------------------

There are 3 parameters for ping command:

IP address: The IP address which you want to ping.
Number of ping request packed to send, key TAB for further selection
Default: It will send 4 packets only

- 100 -
 1~65534: Set the number of ping request packets from 1 to 65534
-t : It will continuous until you key Ctrl+C to stop
Data Size: From 1 to 1999

- 101 -
 4.10 Administration

You can modify the user profile, telnet access, SNMP (Sample Network Management Protocol) and supervisor
information (supervisor password and ID) in admin.

For configuration the parameters, move the cursor “ >> “ to admin and press enter.

>> user Manage user profile

security Setup system security
snmp Configure SNMP parameter
passwd Change supervisor password
id Change supervisor ID

user Change User name and Password

security
snmp
passwd Change supervisor password
id Change supervisor ID

4.10.1 User Profile

You can use user command to clear, modify and list the user profile. You can setup at most five users to access the
LRE modem via console port or telnet in user profile table however users who have the supervisor password can
change the configuration of the LRE modem. Move the cursor “ >> “ to user and press enter key.

>> clear Clear user profile

modify Modify the user profile
list List the user profile

You can delete the user by number using clear command. If you do not make sure the number of user, you can use list
command to check it. Modify command is to modify an old user information or add a new user to user profile.

To modify or add a new user, move the cursor “ >> “ to modify and press enter.
Select which profile number you want to modify.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin user modify <1~5> <more...>
Message: Please input the following information.

Legal access user profile number <1~5> : 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------

The screen will prompt as follow.

- 102 -
>> attrib UI mode
profile User name and password

Move the cursor “>>” to attrib and press enter.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin user modify 2 attrib <Command|Menu>
Message: Please input the following information.

User interface (TAB Select) <Menu>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are two UI mode, command and menu mode, to setup the LRE modem.
The menu is meaning menu driven interface mode and Command is meaning line command mode. We will not discuss
command mode in this manual.

Move the cursor “>>” to profile and press enter.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin user modify 2 profile <name> <pass_conf>
Message: Please input the following information.

Legal user name (ENTER for default) <test>:

Input the old Access password: ****
Input the new Access password: ****
Re-type Access password: *****

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Input the user name and setup the new access password. The new assess password must key in two times for your
confirmation.

Finally, you can use list command to check the listing of five profiles including on user name and their UI mode. On
next time you re-enter this system, you can use this set of username and password. You can set up maximum to five
profiles such that five sets of username and their password.

User Profile:
User profile User name Password Attrib
1 □Menu □Command
2 □Menu □Command
3 □Menu □Command
4 □Menu □Command
5 □Menu □Command

- 103 -
4.10.2 Security

Security command can be configured sixteen legal IP address for telnet access and telnet port number.
Move the cursor “ >> “ to security and press enter.
>> port Configure telnet TCP port
ip_pool Legal address IP address pool
list Show security profile

4.10.2.1 Telnet TCP port

User can set up the telnet TCP port from 1 to 65534. The default port is 23.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin security port <1~65534>
Message: Please input the following information.

Telnet Listening TCP Port (ENTER for default) <23>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.10.2.2 IP address pool

For ip_pool setting, the default legal address is 0.0.0.0. (on entry number 1). It means that there is no restriction of IP
to access the LRE modem via telnet.

Use modify command to setup ip_pool

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin security ip_pool modify <1~16> <ip>
Message: Please input the following information.

Client address pool entry number <1~16>: 1

Client IP address (ENTER for default) <0.0.0.0>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
There have sixteen address pool entry number can be setup.
Use clear command can clear legal client IP address on any pool entry number.

When move the cursor “>>” to list and press enter, you can view the full listing on security profile including the
Telnet TCP port and 16 host IP address listing for your confirmation.

Telnet TCP Port:

Telnet TCP Port

Legal client IP Address pool:

Legal client IP Address pool

- 104 -
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

4.10.3 SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol not only governing network management, but also the
monitoring of network devices and their functions.
SNMP provides for the exchange of messages between a network management client and a network management
agent for remote management of network nodes. These messages contain requests to get and set variables that exist
in network nodes in order to obtain statistics, set configuration parameters, and monitor network events. SNMP
communications can occur over the LAN or WAN connection.
The LRE modem can generate SNMP traps to indicate alarm conditions, and it relies on SNMP community strings to
implement SNMP security. This LRE Modem support MIB I & II.

Move the cursor “ >> “ to snmp and press enter.

>> community Configure community parameter

trap Configure trap host parameter

4.10.3.1 Community

There are 5 number entries of SNMP community can be configured in this system. Move the cursor to community and
press enter.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin snmp community <1~5> <more...>
Message: Please input the following information.

Community entry number <1~5> : 2

- 105 -
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The screen will prompt as follow:

>> edit Edit community entry

list Show community configuration

Move the cursor to edit and press enter.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: ... 2 edit <Disable|Enable> <string> <Read_Only|Read_Write|Denied>
Message: Please input the following information.

Validate (TAB Select) <Enable>: Enable

Community (ENTER for default) <private>:
Access right (TAB Select) <Denied>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

You can setup the following:

Validate: Set Enable or Disable.

Community: Key in the string which is serves as password for access right.
Access right: Set Read only, Read Write or Denied

Read_Only Access read only

Read_Write Access read and write
Denied Deny all access

Move the cursor to list and press enter, you can view full listing on SNMP Community Pool.
5 entries of SNMP trap are allowed to be configured in this system.

SNMP Community:
SNMP entry(1~5)
Validate □Enable □Disable
Community
Access Right : □Read only □Read Write □Denied

4.10.3.2 Trap host

There have 5 entries of SNMP trap are allowed to be configured in this system. Move the cursor to trap and press
enter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin snmp trap <1~5> <more...>
Message: Please input the following information.

- 106 -
Trap host entry number <1~5> : 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------

The screen will prompt as follow:

>> edit Edit trap host parameter

list Show trap configuration

Move the cursor to edit and press enter, you can setup the following:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin snmp trap 1 edit <Disable|1|2> <ip> <string>
Message: Please input the following information.

Version (TAB Select) <Disable>:

Trap host IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.0.254>:
Community (ENTER for default) <private>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version: Disable, Version 1 or Version 2
Trap host IP address: Type the trap host IP address
Community: Type the community password (string)

Move the cursor to list and press enter, you can view full listing on SNMP Trap Host Pool.

SNMP Trap Host:

Trap Host entry(1~5)
Version □Disable □Ver.1 □Ver.2
IP Address
Community

- 107 -
4.10.4 Supervisor Password and ID

The supervisor ID and password is the last door for security but the most important. Users who access the LRE
modem via web browser have to use the ID and password to configure the LRE model and users who access the LRE
modem via telnet or console mode have to use the password to configure the LRE modem. Suggest to change the ID
and password after the first time of configuration, and then save it. At next time when you access to the LRE modem,
you have to use the new password.

Supervisor
Supervisor Password
ID
Web Brower ● ●
Telnet/Console mode ●

Web Brower mode:

Supervisor ID

Supervisor Password

All function can use

Logout

Telnet / Console mode:

User name

Password

Supervisor Password

All function can use Can only ping test, view the status and configuration

Exit

- 108 -
 4.10.4.1 Supervisor Password

Move the cursor to passwd and press enter.

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin passwd <pass_conf>
Message: Please input the following information.

Input old Supervisor password: ****

Input new Supervisor password: ********
Re-type Supervisor password: ********
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The default supervisor password is root.

4.10.4.2 Supervisor ID

Move the cursor to id and press enter.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: admin id <name>
Message: Please input the following information.

Legal user name (ENTER for default) <root>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The default legal user name is root.

Supervisor ID and Password:

Supervisor ID
Supervisor Password

- 109 -
 4.11 Utility

There are three utility tools: upgrade, backup and restore which embedded in the firmware. You can update the new
firmware via TFTP upgrade tools, backup the configuration via TFTP backup tool and restore the configuration via TFTP
restore tool. For upgrade the firmware, you must have the new firmware file named *.bin which will be supported by
supplier but you must have your own TFTP server. For backup and restore, you must also have your own TFTP server to
backup and restore the configuration files.

Move the cursor “ >> “ to utility and press enter.

>> upgrade Upgrade main software

backup Backup system configuration
restore Restore system configuration

4.11.1 Upgrade main software

Move the cursor “>>” to upgrade and press enter to upgrade firmware.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: utility upgrade <ip> <file>
Message: Please input the following information.

TFTP server IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.0.2>:

Upgrade filename (ENTER for default) <default.bin>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type TFTP server IP address and upgrade filename of the firmware.

4.11.2 Backup system configuration

Move the cursor “>>” to backup and press enter to backup system configuration.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: utility backup <ip> <file>
Message: Please input the following information.

TFTP server IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.0.2>:

Upgrade filename (ENTER for default) <default.bin>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type TFTP server IP address and back up filename of system configuration.

- 110 -
4.11.3 Restore system configuration

Move the cursor “>>” to restore and press enter to restore system configuration.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: utility restore <ip> <file>
Message: Please input the following information.

TFTP server IP address (ENTER for default) <192.168.0.2>:

Upgrade filename (ENTER for default) <default.bin>:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type TFTP server IP address and restore filename of system configuration.

- 111 -
 4.12 EXIT

If you want to exit the system without saving, move the cursor “ >> “ to exit and press enter.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
enable Modify command privilege
setup Configure system
status Show running system status
show View system configuration
write Update flash configuration
reboot Reset and boot system
ping Packet internet groper command
admin Setup management features
utility TFTP upgrade utility
>> exit Quit system

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command: exit <CR>
Message: Please input the following information.

Do you want to disconnect? (y/n): y

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please press “y”, you can quit this system.

The screen will display:

------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection closed...
Press SPACE key to enter console mode configuration!

------------------------------------------------------------------
You can press SPACE key to enter this system again.

- 112 -
 5 Appendix – Setup table

SHDSL.bis:
Mode □STU-C □STU-R
Link type □2-wire □4-wire □8-wire
Annex Type □AF □BG
TCPAM □Auto(TCPAM-16/32) □TCPAM-16 □TCPAM-32 □TCPAM-64
Max Main Rate (3~177)
SNR Margin (-10~21)
Line Probe □Disable □Enable

LAN:
Link Type □Disable □Dynamic □Static
IP Address
Subnet mask

DNS Server IP:

DNS Server 1 IP
DNS Server 2 IP
DNS Server 3 IP

MGMT interface:
IP Address
Subnet Mask

DHCP Server:
DHCP Server □Disable □Enable
DHCL Client gateway
DHCP Client Netmask
Start IP address
Address Range
Lease Time
Name Server 1 IP
Name Server 2 IP
Name Server 3 IP

DHCP Server with Fixed Host:

Mac Address IP Address
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

- 113 -
Data rate limit per port:
Port 1 LAN1 (0 to 22)
Port 2 LAN2 (0 to 22)
Port 3 LAN3 (0 to 22)
Port 4 LAN4 (0 to 22)
Port 5 DSL (0 to 22)
Port 6 Sniffing (0 to 22)

VLAN Mode:

VLAN Mode □Disable □802.1Q Tag VLAN □Port Based VLAN □Port Based QinQ

802.11Q VLAN:
1 2 3 4 5 6
No. VID LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Sniffing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PVID
□Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access
Link Type
□Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk

Port Based VLAN:

No. LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Sniffing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Port Based QinQ:

No LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 DSL Sniffing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
PVID
Line □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access □Access
Type □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk □Trunk
TPID

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QoS Mode:

QoS Mode □Disable □Port Based □VLAN Tag □IP DSCP

Queue Schedule:

Queue Schedule □Type 1 □Type 2 □Type 3

WRR Configuration -- Queue Weight:

Queue Index 0 1 2 3
Weight Value

WFQ Configuration – Data rate limit

Egress Queue
Port
0 1 2 3
LAN1
LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
DSL

Port Based Priority QoS:

Port 1(LAN1) 2(LAN2) 3(LAN3) 4(LAN4) 5(DSL) 6(Sniffing)
Queue
Index

VLAN Tag Priority QoS:

VLAN Tag Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Queue Index

IP DSCP QoS:
Queue Queue Queue Queue
DSCP Index DSCP DSCP DSCP
Index Index Index
In
0 Index 16 32 48
1 17 33 49
2 18 34 50
3 19 35 51
4 20 36 52
5 21 37 53
6 22 38 54
7 23 39 55
8 24 40 56
9 25 41 57
10 26 42 58
11 27 43 59
12 28 44 60
13 29 45 61
14 30 46 62
15 31 47 63

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 User Profile:
User profile User name Password Attrib
1 □Menu □Command
2 □Menu □Command
3 □Menu □Command
4 □Menu □Command
5 □Menu □Command

Telnet TCP Port:

Telnet TCP Port

Legal client IP Address pool:

Legal client IP Address pool
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Supervisor ID and Password:

Supervisor ID
Supervisor Password

Host Name:
Host Name

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 SNMP Community:
SNMP entry (1)
Validate □Enable □Disable
Community
Access Right : □Read only □Read Write □Denied

SNMP entry (2)

Validate □Enable □Disable
Community
Access Right : □Read only □Read Write □Denied

SNMP entry (3)

Validate □Enable □Disable
Community
Access Right : □Read only □Read Write □Denied

SNMP entry (4)

Validate □Enable □Disable
Community
Access Right : □Read only □Read Write □Denied

SNMP entry (5)

Validate □Enable □Disable
Community
Access Right : □Read only □Read Write □Denied

SNMP Trap Host:

Trap Host entry (1)
Version □Disable □Ver.1 □Ver.2
IP Address
Community

Trap Host entry (2)

Version □Disable □Ver.1 □Ver.2
IP Address
Community

Trap Host entry (3)

Version □Disable □Ver.1 □Ver.2
IP Address
Community

Trap Host entry (4)

Version □Disable □Ver.1 □Ver.2
IP Address
Community

Trap Host entry (5)

Version □Disable □Ver.1 □Ver.2
IP Address
Community

DATA CONNECT ENTERPRISE

3405 OLANDWOOD COURT,
OLNEY, MD 20832
Tel: 301.924.7400, EXT. 17 DCE reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. All brand names and trademarks are property of
F ax: 301.924.7403 - 117
their -respective owners. Copyright © 2014 DATA CONNECT ENTERPRISE. All rights reserved.
Email: [email protected]
www.dataconnectus.com
This page is intentionally left blank.

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