Iso 6887-5 - 2020
Iso 6887-5 - 2020
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6887-5
Second edition
2020-04
Reference number
ISO 6887-5:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
Licensed to Laboratorio Microbiologico Ortiz Martinez / Karen Mejía Osorio ([email protected])
ISO Store Order: OP-697843 license #1/ Downloaded: 2023-06-26
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ISO 6887-5:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4 Principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Diluents........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
5.1 List of diluents.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Distribution and sterilization of the diluents................................................................................................................ 5
5.3 Performance testing for diluents.............................................................................................................................................. 5
6 Apparatus...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
7 Sampling......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
8 General procedures............................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
8.1 General............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
8.2 Frozen products...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
8.3 Hard and dry products...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.4 Liquid and non-viscous products............................................................................................................................................ 7
8.5 Multi-component products........................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.6 Acidic products........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
8.7 High-fat foods (fat content > 20 % mass fraction).................................................................................................... 7
9 Specific procedures............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7
9.1 Milk and liquid milk products..................................................................................................................................................... 7
9.2 Dehydrated milk, dehydrated sweet whey, dehydrated acid whey, dehydrated
buttermilk and lactose...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
9.3 Cheese and cheese products........................................................................................................................................................ 8
9.4 Acid casein, lactic casein, rennet casein and caseinate......................................................................................... 8
9.4.1 General case.......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
9.4.2 Special case: Rennet casein...................................................................................................................................... 8
9.5 Butter............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
9.6 Milk-based ice-cream......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
9.7 Milk-based custard, desserts and sweet cream (pH > 5)..................................................................................... 9
9.8 Milk-based fermented milks, yogurt, probiotics milk products and sour cream (pH < 5)..... 9
9.9 Dehydrated milk-based infant foods with or without probiotics................................................................. 9
10 Further decimal dilutions.........................................................................................................................................................................10
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/
iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34, Food products, Subcommittee SC 9,
Microbiology, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 463, Microbiology of the food chain, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6887-5:2010), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared with the previous edition are as follows:
— the document has been aligned with ISO 6887-1, ISO 6887-2, ISO 6887-3 and ISO 6887-4;
— cross references have been added to ISO 6887-1 where relevant.
A list of all parts in the ISO 6887 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
1 Scope
This document specifies rules for the preparation of samples of milk and milk products and their
suspensions for microbiological examination when the samples require a different preparation from
the general methods specified in ISO 6887-1.
This document excludes the preparation of samples for both enumeration and detection test methods
where preparation details are specified in the relevant International Standards.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 6887-1.
This document is applicable to:
a) milk and liquid milk products;
b) dehydrated milk products;
c) cheese and cheese products;
d) casein and caseinates;
e) butter;
f) milk-based ice-cream;
g) milk-based custard, desserts and sweet cream;
h) fermented milks, yogurt, probiotics milk products and sour cream;
i) dehydrated milk-based infant foods, with or without probiotics.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6887-1, Microbiology of the food chain — Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and decimal
dilutions for microbiological examination — Part 1: General rules for the preparation of the initial
suspension and decimal dilutions
ISO 7218, Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — General requirements and guidance for
microbiological examinations
ISO 11133, Microbiology of food, animal feed and water — Preparation, production, storage and
performance testing of culture media
4 Principle
The general principles for sample preparation and subsequent steps are detailed in ISO 6887-1. This
document describes specific sample preparation for milk and milk products.
5 Diluents
5.1.2 Diluents for general use. Peptone salt solution, buffered peptone water and double-strength
buffered peptone water are described in ISO 6887-1.
5.1.2.1.1 Composition
Water 1 000 ml
a Alternatively, use 0,12 g of CaCl2·6H2O (CAS No. 10035-04-8).
5.1.2.1.2 Preparation
Dissolve the salts in the water. Adjust the pH, if necessary, so that after sterilization it is 6,9 ± 0,2 at 25 °C.
5.1.2.2.1 Composition
Water 1 000 ml
5.1.2.2.2 Preparation
Dissolve the peptone in the water. Adjust the pH, if necessary, so that after sterilization it is 7,0 ± 0,2
at 25 °C.
5.1.2.3.1 Composition
Water 1 000 ml
5.1.2.3.2 Preparation
Dissolve the salt in 500 ml of water. Adjust the pH, if necessary, so that after sterilization it is 7,2 ± 0,2 at
25 °C. Dilute to 1 000 ml with the remaining water.
Store the stock solution under refrigerated conditions.
Add 1 ml of this stock solution to 1 000 ml of water for use as diluent.
5.1.3 Diluents for special purposes. These diluents shall only be used for the preparation of initial
suspensions.
5.1.3.1.1 Composition
Water 1 000 ml
5.1.3.1.2 Preparation
Dissolve the salt in water by heating, if necessary, on a hotplate (6.3) at a temperature between 45 °C
and 50 °C. Adjust the pH, if necessary, so that after sterilization it is 7,5 ± 0,2 at 25 °C.
5.1.3.1.3 Application
This solution is used for cheese and (roller-)dried milk, and some caseinates.
5.1.3.2.1 Composition
Water 1 000 ml
5.1.3.2.2 Preparation
Dissolve the salt in the water by heating, if necessary, on a hotplate (6.3) at a temperature between
45 °C and 50 °C. For acid whey powder, adjust the pH so that for the primary dilution after sterilization
it is 8,4 ± 0,2 at 25 °C. For cheese, roller-dried milk, fermented milk, yogurt, caseinates and sour cream,
adjust the pH so that after sterilization it is 7,5 ± 0,2 at 25 °C.
5.1.3.2.3 Application
This solution is used for cheese, (roller-)dried milk, fermented milk, yogurt, some caseinates, dehydrated
acid whey, and sour cream.
5.1.3.3.1 Composition
5.1.3.3.1.2.1 Composition
Water 100 ml
5.1.3.3.1.2.2 Preparation
5.1.3.3.2 Preparation
Add 1 ml of the antifoam stock solution (5.1.3.3.1.2) to 1 l of the K 2HPO4 solution (5.1.3.3.1.1). Adjust
the pH so that for the primary dilution of both acid and lactic casein, after sterilization, it is 8,4 ± 0,2 at
25 °C, and for rennet casein, after sterilization, it is 7,5 ± 0,2 at 25 °C.
5.1.3.3.3 Application
This solution is used for acid casein, lactic casein and rennet caseins.
5.1.3.4.1 Composition
Water 1 000 ml
5.1.3.4.2 Preparation
Dissolve the salt in the water by heating slightly on a hotplate (6.3), if necessary. The solution may be
stored at a temperature of 5 °C ± 3 °C for a maximum of one month.
5.1.3.4.3 Application
This solution is used as alternative diluent for rennet caseins that are difficult to dissolve.
5.1.3.5.1 Preparation
For a 25 g test portion, add 12,5 mg of α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1, see Reference [1]) with a specific activity
of approximately 400 units (= 6,7 µkat) per milligram to 225 ml of the diluent for general use (5.1.2).
Use amounts in the same proportion for preparation of other test portions (e.g. for a 10 g test portion,
add 5 mg of α-amylase to 90 ml of the diluent for general use).
NOTE The unit (often called the “international unit” or “standard unit”) is defined as the amount of enzyme
that catalyses the transformation of 1 µmol of substrate per minute under standard conditions.
5.1.3.5.2 Application
This solution may be used for foods containing starch, when the primary dilution presents a solubility
problem.
NOTE An example of a solubility issue is when the initial suspension is too thick to mix or pipette.
6 Apparatus
Usual microbiological laboratory equipment for general use (see ISO 7218 and ISO 6887-1) and, in
particular, the following.
6.1 Water baths, capable of maintaining temperatures of (34 to 38) °C and (44 to 47) °C.
6.3 Hotplate or other apparatus, capable of gentle heating (not gas burners), and capable of operating
at the required temperature.
7 Sampling
Sampling is not part of the method specified in this document. Follow the specific ISO document dealing
with the product concerned. If there is no specific ISO document dealing with the sampling of the
product concerned, it is recommended that the parties concerned come to an agreement on this subject.
Recommended sampling techniques are given in ISO 707 | IDF 50.
8 General procedures
8.1 General
All preparations and manipulations should be carried out using an aseptic technique with sterile
equipment to prevent microbial contamination of samples from all external sources (see ISO 7218).
Follow the general procedure for preparation of the initial suspension as described in ISO 6887-1.
9 Specific procedures
9.2 Dehydrated milk, dehydrated sweet whey, dehydrated acid whey, dehydrated
buttermilk and lactose
Thoroughly mix the contents of the closed container by repeatedly shaking and inverting it.
If the test sample is in the original unopened container and this is too full to permit thorough mixing,
transfer it to a larger container, then mix. Open the container, remove the test portion required with a
spatula (6.2) and proceed as indicated below. Immediately close the container again.
Prepare the initial suspension in accordance with ISO 6887-1 for dehydrated products and other low-
moisture products, with a diluent for general use (5.1.2). For dehydrated acid whey, use dipotassium
hydrogen phosphate solution (5.1.3.2) at pH 8,4 ± 0,2 or, if necessary, for roller-dried milk use sodium
citrate solution (5.1.3.1) or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution (5.1.3.2) at pH 7,5 ± 0,2.
NOTE For better reconstitution and in particular with roller-dried milk, glass beads (6.4) can be helpful. If
used, they are added to the bottle before sterilization.
Swirl slowly until the test portion has dispersed completely. Allow to stand for 5 min, swirling
occasionally.
A peristaltic blender may be used, if dispersion is not complete.
The diluent may be pre-warmed to (44 to 47) °C in a water bath (6.1) if a homogeneous suspension
cannot be obtained even after blending. Mention such an additional procedure in the test report.
Thoroughly mix the contents of the closed container by repeatedly shaking and inverting it.
Weigh the test portion into a sterile plastic bag for a peristaltic blender. Add the appropriate diluent at
room temperature, as follows:
a) for acid and lactic casein: dilute with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution with antifoam
agent (5.1.3.3) at pH 8,4 ± 0,2;
b) for caseinate: dilute with peptone-salt solution (5.1.2), sodium citrate solution (5.1.3.1) or
dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution (5.1.3.2) at pH 7,5 ± 0,2;
c) for rennet casein: dilute with dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution with antifoam agent
(5.1.3.3) at pH 7,5 ± 0,2.
Mix well manually and allow to stand at room temperature for 15 min. Blend for 2 min in the peristaltic
blender by using, if necessary, two sterile bags for granular products. Allow to stand for 5 min.
Rennet casein can be difficult to dissolve. An alternative procedure to that described in 9.4.1 may be used.
Using dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution with antifoam agent (5.1.3.3) as diluent for rennet
caseins may not be efficient to dissolve the grains. These casein grains hamper the enumeration of
microorganisms at 30 °C. Therefore, the following alternative procedure is recommended.
If necessary, grind the dry casein before taking the test portion. Transfer approximately 20 g of the test
sample into a suitable container. Grind it using an apparatus with blades able to rotate at approximately
20 000 r/min and equipped with a device that prevents the sample from heating during grinding1).
Weigh 5 g of the thus-prepared test sample in a sterile bottle of 250 ml with glass beads (6.4) to facilitate
mixing. Add 95 ml of the sodium tripolyphosphate solution (5.1.3.4) preheated to (34 to 38) °C in a
water bath (6.1). Mix by leaving the bottle on a mixing device for 15 min. Then, place it in the water bath
(6.1) set at (34 to 38) °C for 15 min while mixing from time to time.
9.5 Butter
If it is necessary to exclude the surface of a butter sample from investigation, use a sterile spatula (6.2)
to remove the upper layer on a thickness of at least 5 mm (see ISO 707 | IDF 50).
1) The VirTis apparatus is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for
the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product.
Weigh the test portion into a sample container. Place the container in a water bath set at (44 to 47) °C
(6.1). Keep it in the water bath until the whole test portion has just melted. Add a diluent for general use
(5.1.2) warmed to (44 to 47) °C and mix in a peristaltic blender.
Alternatively, use only the aqueous phase for dilution, as follows.
Take a test portion of 50 g containing a volume-to-mass ratio of water of W % (W ml/100 g). Add
(50 − [50 × W/100]) ml of diluent for general use (5.1.2) pre-warmed in the water bath (6.1) at (44 to
47) °C. In these conditions, 1 ml of the aqueous phase corresponds to 1 g of butter.
EXAMPLE For 50 g butter containing a volume-to-mass ratio of water of about 16 % (16 ml/100 g), the
aqueous phase represents 8 ml of liquid. Add (50 – [50 × 16/100]) = 42 ml of diluent for general use (5.1.2) pre-
warmed in the water bath (6.1) at (44 to 47) °C.
Place a container in the water bath (6.1) set at (44 to 47) °C until the butter melts. Remove from the
water bath, shake well, and allow phases to separate for no longer than 15 min. If necessary, remove the
fat phase with a spatula or a glass rod (6.2).
If necessary, to separate the phases, transfer the melted test portion to a sterile centrifuge tube (or
melt the test portion directly in the tube) and centrifuge at a rotational frequency allowing phases to
separate. It can be necessary to remove the fatty (upper) phase aseptically with a sterile tube connected
to a vacuum pump. Pipette from the bottom layer.
9.8 Milk-based fermented milks, yogurt, probiotics milk products and sour cream
(pH < 5)
Weigh the test portion into a flask containing glass beads (6.4), if necessary. Add buffered peptone water
(5.1.2), double-strength buffered peptone water (5.1.2) or dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution at
pH 7,5 ± 0,2 (5.1.3.2) at room temperature and shake manually.
Alternatively, a peristaltic blender may be used. In this case, the bag should not contain any glass beads.
In order to dissolve the sample, swirl slowly to wet the powder, and mix manually or with a peristaltic
blender. Allow to stand for 5 min, with occasional manual shaking. Samples with high starch content
may cause problems because of the high viscosity of the primary dilution. In this case, use a diluent
for general use (5.1.2) with α-amylase solution (5.1.3.5), or use a dilution of 1 in 20 (see ISO 6887-1).
In this case, record the ratio and take it into account in subsequent steps, such as the calculation and
expression of results.
For non-dehydrated milk-based infant foods with or without probiotics, refer to 9.1.
Bibliography
[1] Webb E.C. Enzyme nomenclature 1992: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee
of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology on the nomenclature and
classification of enzymes. Academic Press, London, 1992. 862 p. Update available (2009-09-30)
at: https://w ww.qmul.ac.uk/sbcs/iubmb/enzyme/
[2] ISO 707 | IDF 50, Milk and milk products — Guidance on sampling
[3] ISO 6887-2, Microbiology of the food chain — Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and
decimal dilutions for microbiological examination — Part 2: Specific rules for the preparation of
meat and meat products
[4] ISO 6887-3, Microbiology of the food chain — Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and
decimal dilutions for microbiological examination — Part 3: Specific rules for the preparation of fish
and fishery products
[5] ISO 6887-4, Microbiology of the food chain — Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and
decimal dilutions for microbiological examination — Part 4: Specific rules for the preparation of
miscellaneous products
ICS 07.100.30
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