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Assembling and Deassemblig A Computer

The document provides instructions for assembling and disassembling desktop and laptop computers. It describes gathering components, installing parts like the CPU, RAM, storage drives and GPU, connecting cables, and testing the computer. Disassembly instructions cover removing components in reverse order and properly storing them.

Uploaded by

David Waihenya
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Assembling and Deassemblig A Computer

The document provides instructions for assembling and disassembling desktop and laptop computers. It describes gathering components, installing parts like the CPU, RAM, storage drives and GPU, connecting cables, and testing the computer. Disassembly instructions cover removing components in reverse order and properly storing them.

Uploaded by

David Waihenya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUMMARY

LAB 1 ETIVITY

1. Motherboard: The main circuit board that houses the CPU, RAM, expansion slots, and
connectors for other components.
2. CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer that performs calculations
and executes instructions.
3. RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory used by the CPU to store data
and execute programs.
4. Storage Drives: Devices for permanent data storage, including Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)
and Solid State Drives (SSDs).
5. Power Supply Unit (PSU): Converts AC power from the outlet into DC power for the
computer's components.
6. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Handles rendering and display tasks, especially for
graphics-intensive applications and games.
7. Expansion Cards: Additional cards that can be inserted into expansion slots on the
motherboard for functionalities like graphics, sound, and networking.
8. Cooling System: Fans, heat sinks, and liquid cooling systems to dissipate heat
generated by the CPU and other components.
9. Case: Enclosure that houses all internal components and provides ports for external
connections.
10. Peripherals: Devices such as keyboards, mice, monitors, printers, and speakers that
connect to the computer for input and output.
11. Ports and Connectors: Interfaces on the motherboard and case for connecting external
devices, including USB ports, audio jacks, HDMI, DisplayPort, and Ethernet ports.
12. BIOS/UEFI: Basic Input/Output System or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface,
firmware that initializes hardware components during the boot process and provides
basic system configuration options.

LAB 2

Assembling a Computer:

1. Gather Components: Collect all necessary hardware components including the


motherboard, CPU, RAM, GPU, storage drives, power supply, case, and
peripherals.
2. Prepare Workspace: Choose a clean, well-lit workspace with ample room to
maneuver. Use an anti-static wrist strap to prevent damage from electrostatic
discharge.
3. Install CPU: Align the CPU properly on the motherboard's socket, secure it in
place, and apply thermal paste if necessary. Attach the CPU cooler.
4. Install RAM: Insert RAM modules into the appropriate slots on the
motherboard, ensuring they are firmly seated.
5. Install Motherboard: Carefully place the motherboard into the case, aligning it
with the standoffs, and secure it using screws.
6. Install Storage Drives: Connect SATA data and power cables to the
motherboard and storage drives (HDDs, SSDs, etc.), then mount them in the
drive bays.
7. Install GPU: Insert the graphics card into the appropriate PCIe slot on the
motherboard and secure it with screws if necessary. Connect power cables from
the power supply.
8. Connect Cables: Attach front panel connectors, USB headers, audio headers, and
other cables from the case to the motherboard.
9. Install Power Supply: Position the power supply unit (PSU) in the case and
secure it with screws. Connect power cables to the motherboard, GPU, storage
drives, and other components.
10. Cable Management: Organize cables neatly to improve airflow and aesthetics,
using cable ties or Velcro straps to bundle and secure them.
11. Test Boot: Double-check all connections and components, then power on the
computer to ensure it boots up properly. Enter BIOS to configure settings if
necessary.

Disassembling a Computer:

1. Power Down: Shut down the computer and disconnect all cables, including
power cords, peripherals, and external devices.
2. Ground Yourself: Wear an anti-static wrist strap to prevent damage from
electrostatic discharge while handling sensitive components.
3. Remove Components: Start by removing the side panel of the case to access the
internal components. Begin with peripherals, expansion cards, and storage
drives, then proceed to the motherboard, CPU, and other components.
4. Disconnect Cables: Detach all cables connected to the motherboard, power
supply, and other components. Take note of their positions and connections for
reassembly.
5. Unscrew Components: Use a screwdriver to remove screws securing
components such as the motherboard, GPU, power supply, and cooling fans.
6. Clean Components: Dust off components using compressed air or a soft brush to
remove accumulated debris and dirt.
7. Organize and Store: Keep screws and small components in labeled containers or
bags to avoid misplacement. Store components in a safe, dry place.
8. Dispose of Components: Properly dispose of or recycle electronic components
and materials according to local regulations and guidelines.

Assembling a Laptop:

1. Prepare Workspace: Choose a clean, well-lit workspace with ample room to work. Use
an anti-static mat and wrist strap to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge.
2. Gather Components: Collect all necessary components including the laptop chassis,
motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage drive(s), battery, display, keyboard, touchpad, and
screws.
3. Install CPU and RAM: Open the laptop chassis and install the CPU into the socket on
the motherboard. Insert RAM modules into the appropriate slots.
4. Attach Storage Drive(s): Connect the storage drive(s) to the motherboard using SATA
or M.2 connectors.
5. Install Other Components: Attach the battery, display panel, keyboard, touchpad, and
any other components according to the manufacturer's instructions.
6. Secure Components: Use screws and fasteners to secure components in place, ensuring
they are properly aligned and seated.
7. Connect Cables: Attach cables and connectors from the display, keyboard, touchpad,
and other peripherals to the motherboard.
8. Close Chassis: Carefully close the laptop chassis and secure it with screws, making sure
all components are properly aligned and seated.
9. Test Functionality: Power on the laptop to ensure all components are functioning
correctly. Enter BIOS to configure settings if necessary.

Disassembling a Laptop:

1. Power Down: Shut down the laptop and disconnect the power adapter and any other
peripherals.
2. Remove Battery: If possible, remove the laptop battery to prevent electrical shock and
accidental power-ups during disassembly.
3. Ground Yourself: Wear an anti-static wrist strap to prevent damage from electrostatic
discharge while handling sensitive components.
4. Remove Screws and Panels: Carefully remove screws and access panels from the
bottom of the laptop chassis to access internal components.
5. Disconnect Cables: Gently disconnect cables and connectors attached to the
motherboard, display, keyboard, touchpad, and other peripherals.
6. Remove Components: Begin by removing components such as the storage drive(s),
RAM, and expansion cards. Then proceed to remove the motherboard, CPU, display
panel, keyboard, and touchpad.
7. Organize Screws and Components: Keep screws and small components in labeled
containers or bags to avoid misplacement. Take note of their positions and connections
for reassembly.
8. Clean Components: Dust off components using compressed air or a soft brush to
remove accumulated debris and dirt.
9. Store Components: Store disassembled components in a safe, dry place to prevent
damage and ensure they remain in good condition.

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