DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:A

1.0 General Data:

Depth of slab : (D) 125 mm
Grade of Concrete : (fck) 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel : (fy) 500 N/mm2
Effective cover: (d') 20 mm
Effective depth of slab : (d) 105 mm
Effective length:
Shoter span: (lx) 3.78 m
Longer span: (ly) 4.11 m

2.0 Loading:
Dead Load: (DL) 3.125 KN/m2
Other Dead Load: (ODL) 2 KN/m2
Live Load: (LL) 2 KN/m2
Total Load: (w) 7.125 KN/m2
Factored Load: (wu) 10.6875 KN/m2

3.0 Type of slab:

l y
 1.088
l x
Type: Two way Slab

4.0 Calculation of Moments:

Moment coefficient:
Type of Slab Panel: 4
Short span coefficient: αx
Support S 0.05228
Mid Span M 0.0394
Long span coefficient: αy
Support S 0.047
Mid Span M 0.035
Moments:

Short span moments: M   x * wu * l x2

Support S 7.984 KN-m
Mid Span M 6.017 KN-m

Long span moments: M   y * w u * l x2

Support S 7.178 KN-m
Mid Span M 5.345 KN-m

5.0 Check depth for maximum Moments:

Maximum moments: Mu 7.984 KN-m
Moment coefficient: k 0.134
effective depth: d 55 < 105 mm
OK
6.0 Calculation of reinforcement:
6.1 For shorter span
Mim'm reinforcement (Ast)min 126 mm2
Design moment: Mx 7.984 KN-m
Neutral axis depth : x 12 mm
Area of steel required: Ast 184 mm2
Area of steel provided: Ø 8 mm
S 150 mm
Ast 336 mm2
Pt 0.32 %
For longer span
Effective depth d 97 mm
Mim'm reinforcement (Ast)min 117 mm2
Design moment: Mx 7.178 KN-m
Neutral axis depth : x 11 mm
Area of steel required: Ast 179 mm2
Area of steel provided: Ø 8 mm
S 150 mm
Ast 336 mm2
Pt 0.347 %

7.0 Check for shear stress:

Maximum shear force: Vu 20.2 KN
Shear Stress: tv 0.193 N/mm2
β 7.257
Concrete Shear Strength: tc 0.399 N/mm2
Shear Strength factor: K 1.3
Shear Strength of Slab: tc' 0.5187 > 0.193 N/mm2
OK

8.0 Check for development length:

Ultimate moment Capacity: M1 14.12 KN-m
Maximum Shear Force: V 20.2 KN
Bond Stress: tbd 1.92 N/mm2
Development length: Ld 454 mm
Anchorage length: L0 105 mm
Available length: 1014 > Ld
OK
8.0 Check for deflection:
l
 
d
length to eff. Depth ratio: l/d 36
α 23
β 1
ϒ 2.000 for fs = 158.8095 N/mm2
δ 1 and Pt = 0.32 %
λ 1
Coefficient: 46.000
OK
Legend TYPE OF PANNEL SHORT SAPAN COEFFICIENT

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

1 INTERIOR PANELS 1S 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053
1M 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041
2 1 SH EDG DISCONTINOUS 2S 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057
2M 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044
3 1 LG EDG DISCONTINOUS 3S 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067
3M 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051
4 2 ADG EDG DISCONTINUOUS 4S 0.047 0.053 0.06 0.065 0.071 0.075
4M 0.035 0.04 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056
5 2 SH EDG DISCONTINUOUS 5S 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.06
5M 0.035 0.037 0.04 0.043 0.044 0.045
6 2 LG EDG DISCONTINUOUS 6S
6M 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068
7 3 EDG DISCON,1 LG EDG CON 7S 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.08 0.084
7M 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.06 0.064
8 3 EDG DISCON,1 SH EDG CON 8S
8M 0.043 0.041 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076
9 4 EDG DISCONTINUOUS 9S
9M 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089

Calculation of Coefficient for design:

Short Span Long Span
Type of Slab Panel: 4 S M S M
ly/lx 1.088 0.05228 0.0394 0.047 0.035
Lower value : 1 0.0470 0.0350 Comment: Interpolation
table
Upper Value : 1.1 0.0530 0.0400

Shear stress factor(K) As per IS 456:2000 Cl. 40.2.1.1

Slab overall Depth (D): less 150 175 200 225 250 275
K 1.3 1.3 1.25 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05

Design Bond stress (τbd) As per IS 456:2000 Cl.26.2.1.1

Design Bond Stress (τbd) N/mm2

Grade of concrete Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars
Tension Comp. Tension Comp. M 20
20 1.2 1.5 1.92 2.4 τbd 1.92
25 1.4 1.75 2.24 2.8
30 1.5 1.875 2.4 3
35 1 1.25 1.6 2
40 1.9 2.375 3.04 3.8
ORT SAPAN COEFFICIENT LONG SPAN COFF Bar Dia
7
1.6 1.7 1.75 1.8 1.9 2 Long Span 8
0.0558 0.0586 0.06 0.062 0.064 0.065 0.032 10
0.0426 0.0442 0.045 0.0466 0.0482 0.049 0.024 12
0.0598 0.0626 0.064 0.0656 0.0672 0.068 0.037
0.0456 0.0472 0.048 0.0496 0.0512 0.052 0.028
0.071 0.075 0.077 0.0802 0.0834 0.085 0.037
0.0542 0.0574 0.059 0.0614 0.0638 0.065 0.028
0.0786 0.0822 0.084 0.0868 0.0896 0.091 0.047
0.0588 0.0616 0.063 0.0654 0.0678 0.069 0.035
0.0636 0.0672 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069
0.0466 0.0482 0.049 0.0502 0.0514 0.052 0.035
0 0 0 0 0.045
0.0728 0.0776 0.08 0.0832 0.0864 0.088 0.035
0.0868 0.0896 0.091 0.0934 0.0958 0.097
0.066 0.068 0.069 0.0706 0.0722 0.073 0.043
0 0 0 0 0.057
0.0804 0.0848 0.087 0.0906 0.0942 0.096 0.043
0 0 0 0
0.0934 0.0978 0.1 0.1028 0.1056 0.107 0.056

300 more
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Check For Deflection
α Value

ϒ Value
δ Value

λ Value
 λ Value
Ratio of Web width to Reduction
flange Width Factor
0 0.8
0.05 0.8
0.1 0.8
0.15 0.8
0.2 0.8
0.25 0.8
0.3 0.8
0.35 0.82
0.4 0.83
0.45 0.85
 0.5 0.86
0.55 0.88
0.6 0.89
0.65 0.9
0.7 0.92
0.75 0.93
0.8 0.95
0.85 0.96
0.9 0.98
0.95 0.99
1 1