Scribd
Upload
14 views4 pages

Reviewer For English in Quarter 3

Uploaded by

Dave Gabriel A. Bais
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views4 pages

Reviewer For English in Quarter 3

Uploaded by

Dave Gabriel A. Bais
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Reviewer for English in Quarter 3

Stages of Writing
Prewriting Stage
 A.K.A planning stage
 Technique used: brainstorming, concept mapping, research
Outlining Stage
 A.K.A organizing stage (Introduction, Body, Conclusion)
Writing Stage
 A.K.A drafting
Editing Stage
 A.K.A proofreading (Capitalization, Organization
Punctuation, Spelling)
Rewriting Stage
 A.K.A publishing stage
Writing Technique
 Informative
 An informative essay educates your reader on a topic.
Purpose Features Examples
 To inform  Details or information  News
 To educate  Definition of Terms  Website Articles
 To define  W and H Questions  DIY or How-to
 To give facts  Facts and Statistics  Tutorials Infographics

 Persuasive
 Attempts to persuade a reader to adopt a certain point of view or to take
a particular action.
Purpose Features Examples
 To convince  Call to action  Advertisement
 To influence  Influential  Essay
 To make believe  Uses offers and promises  Open Letter
 Brochures

 Argumentative
 An argumentative essay is an essay that uses evidence and facts to
support the claim it’s making.
Purpose Features Examples
 To change one’s view  P.E.R.C. - Position,  Editorial Columns
on an issue Evidences, Reasons, Reviews
 To present a claim Counter  Election Propaganda
 To express an opinion  Legal Documents

Toulmin Method by Stephen E. Toulmin


 For Argumentative essay

Parts of Toulmin Method


1. Claim – your position to the issue
2. Data - evidence (citation) supporting your claim
3. Warrant - explanation (reason) of the data
4. Backing - elaboration (optional) of the warrant
5. Counterclaim - disagreement to the claim (counter)
6. Rebuttal - disagreement to the counter, reiteration of claim

Literary Criticism
 It is a method used to interpret any given work of literature.
 Studies, evaluates, discusses, and interprets works of literature.
Purposes of Literary Criticism
1. For evaluation
- To judge the worth of a literary work.
2. For investigation
- To uncover unexplored aspects of literature
3. For comprehension
- To understand the deeper meaning of the literary work
4. For appreciation
- To enjoy literature for what it is
Literary Approaches
1. Reader’s response - The approach believes that the reader’s role upon
encountering the text is to produce his own viewpoint in response to the
author. #PersonalInterpretation
Proponent - Martin Heidegger

2. Structuralism - The approach follows the equation: form over


content. It focuses on form of language to understand the text. It
can also suggest binary opposites.
Proponent - Claude Levi-Strauss

3. Formalism - This approach looks at text as an independent object, and


only its elements and literary devices are analyzed.
Proponent - John Crowe Ransom
Literary Elements :
> Theme - The lesson or insight learned from the story.
> Characters - The performers in a story.
- Major Characters Protagonist - (Main character) and
Antagonist (villain)
- Minor Characters -Supporting Characters
> Setting - It is the time (when) and place (where) of the story.
> Conflict - The challenges, struggles, or problems that the main
character interacts with.
> Point of View – A.KA the narrator of the story
- 1st person point of view – narrator is part of the story
- 3rd person point of view – limited observer, omniscient
> Plot - Sequence of events in the story.
> Style - Diction (word choice), grammar, language (literal, idiomatic,
and figurative), and imagery.

4. Moralism - This approach looks at text as a tool for teaching values,


good manners, morals, ethics, and virtues to its audience.
#LessonLearned
Proponent – Plato
5. Marxism - The approach shows that the text exhibits how social and
economic aspects contribute to the struggle in power considering the
social classes. #poorVSrich #BourgeoisieVSProletariat
Proponent – Karl Marx
6. Feminism - The approach focuses on how the female characters are
treated in the given literature. #FocusOnFemales
Proponent - Simone de Beauvoir
7. Historical - It is also known as Bibliographical. This approach looks at
the background of the author as a factor in text creation.
#Authors’Background
Proponent - Michael Foucault

You might also like