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Input and Output Devices

The document discusses the four main types of computer devices: input devices, output devices, processing devices, and storage devices. Diagrams are included showing the central processing unit and its components like the control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and memory unit. Examples are provided for each type of device.

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jannat.5450
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5 views

Input and Output Devices

The document discusses the four main types of computer devices: input devices, output devices, processing devices, and storage devices. Diagrams are included showing the central processing unit and its components like the control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and memory unit. Examples are provided for each type of device.

Uploaded by

jannat.5450
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INPUT, OUTPUT, PROCESSING AND

STORAGE DEVICES

Computer Presentation made by:


Jannat Noor

1
THE FOUR MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER
DEVICES:

Input Devices Output devices Processing devices Storage devices


Any hardware part Any hardware part of the Any device inside a computer A piece of computer
of the computer that computer which gives that interprets and manipulates equipment on which
helps us send out the result of the data during its stage. data/information can
data/instructions to entered input be stored.
a computer. data/instructions.

2 devices
DIAGRAM OF CPU
processing

CU

Input output

ALU

3 diagram
Storage
DIAGRAM WITH
EXPLANATION
1 Central Processing Unit:
It performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output operations specified by the
instructions in the program and interprets instructions. This is where the Cu and ALU are also
1
located.
2 Control Unit:
2 It directs operations within a computer's processor/processing unit. It lets the computer's logic unit,
6 memory, and both input and output devices know how to respond to instructions received from a
program.
3
3 Output Unit:
It is any hardware device used to send data from a computer to another device or user.
5
4 Memory unit:
This unit can store instructions, data, and intermediate results. This unit supplies information to othe
units of the computer when needed

5 Arithmetic and logic unit:


An arithmetic unit, or ALU, enables computers to perform mathematical operations on binary
4 numbers. They can be found at the heart of every digital computer and are one of the most
important parts of a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
4 Detailed diagram
DIAGRAM WITH EXAMPLES:

5
EXAMPLES OF INPUT
DEVICES
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Joy Stick
• Stylus
• Track Ball
• Scanner
• Graphic Tablet
• Microphone
• Monitor
• Printer
6
EXAMPLES OF OUTPUT
DEVICES
• Plotter
• Projector
• Speakers
• Headphones
• Monitor
• Printer
• GPS

7
EXAMPLES OF STORAGE
DEVICES:
• Hard Disk
• Solid State Drive
• RAM
• CD
• DVD
• Blu-Ray Discs
• ROM
• USB

8
EXAMPLES OF PROCESSING
DEVICES:
• Motherboard
• Network card
• Sound card
• Central processing unit
(CPU)
• Graphics processing
unit (GPU)
• Video card

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