Pedodontics

1. In primary teeth, pathologic changes in radiographs are always seen in:

a. Periapical area.
b. Furcation area. *** ‫مفترق الجذور‬
c. Alveolar crest.
d. At base of developing teeth.

2. Pulpities in decidous teeth in radiograph see related to

furcation. ***
apex of root
lateral to root

3. In deciduous tooth the first radiographic changes will be seen in:

1. Bifurcation area.
2. Apical area.
3. External root resoption. ***
‫إذا كانت هذه هي صيغة السؤال فعالً فهذا يعني أن المقصود بالسؤال هو االمتصاص الفيزيولوجي لجذور‬
"‫ أما إذا كانت الصيغة الحقيقية "أول العالمات المرضية‬،‫األسنان المؤقتة الذي يحصل مع بزوغ الدائمة تحتها‬
.‫فيكون التغير الشعاعي الحاصل على مستوى مفترق الجذور‬
4. Eruption cyst "eruption hematoma" can be treated by:
a. No treatment. ***
b. Immediate incision.
c. Complete uncoverage
d. Observe for one week then incise
No treatment is needed because the tooth erupt through the lesion.

5. After trauma a tooth become yellowish in color, this is due to:

a. Necrotic pulp.
b. Irreversible pulpitis.
c. Pulp is partially or completely obliterated. *** ‫تكلس‬
d. Hemorrhage in the pulp.
Endo Principles and Practice of Endodontics WALTON – page 45
A yellowish discoloration of the crown is often a Manifestation of calcific
metamorphosis

6. Pain during injection of local anesthesia in children could be minimized by:

a. Slowly injection.
b. Talking to the child during injection.
c. Using long needle.
d. A and b. ***

With children rubber dam not use with:

- Hyperactive patient
- obstructive nose. ***
- patient with fixed orthoappliance
- mildly handicapped and uncooperative.

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7. Formicrisol when used should be:
a. Full Saturated.
b. Half saturated.
c. Fifth saturated. ***
None of the above.

8. Space loose occur in:

a. Proximal caries.
b. Early extraction.
c. Ankylosis.
d. All of the above. ***

9. Polyvinyl siloxanes compared with polysulfide:

a. Can be poured more than once.
b. Can be poured after 7 days.
c. Less dimensional stability.
d. A and b. ***

10. the most accurate impression material for making impression of an oral cavity is:
a- impression compound.
b -condensation type silicon.
c- polyvinyl siloxanes. ***
d- poly sulfide.
the addition silicones are the best choice of the rubber impression materials
Addition curing silicones have the least amount of shrinkage on setting making them
the most accurate class of rubber impression material .
The poly(vinylsiloxanes) are characterized by excellent dimensional accuracy and
long-term dimensional stability.

11. Hand over mouth technique is used in management of which child:

a. Mentally retarded.
b. Positive resistance.
c. Uncooperative.
d. Hysterical. ***

12. Pits and fissure sealants are indicated in:

a. Deep Pits and fissure.
b. Newly erupted teeth.
c. A and b. ***
.‫ والبازغة حديثا ً قليلة التمعدن‬،‫العميقة شكلها يساعد على النخر‬
13. Pit and fissure sealants are indicated to prevent dental caries in pits and fissure:
a. In primary teeth
b. In permanent teeth
c. A & b. ***

14. The rationale for pit-and-fissure sealants in caries prevention is that they:
a. Increase the tooth resistance to dental caries.
b. Act as a barrier between the sealed sites and the oral environment. ***
c. Have anti-microbial effect on the bacteria.

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d. None of the above answers is correct.

15. Teeth that have lost pits and fissure sealant show…
a. The same susceptibility to caries as teeth that have not been sealed
b. Higher susceptibility than non sealed teeth
c. Lower susceptibility than non sealed teeth. ***
d. The same susceptibility as teeth with full retained sealant

Teeth that have been sealed and then have lost the sealant have had fewer lesions than
control teeth.This is possibly due to the presence of tags that are retained in the
enamel after the bulk of the sealant has been sheared from the tooth surface. When the
resin sealant flows over the prepared surface, it penetrates the finger-like depressions
created by the etching solution. These projections of resin into the etched areas are
called tags
.
16. Pit and fissure sealant:
a. New erupted teeth
b. Deep fissure and pits in molars
c. Proximal caries
d. A &b. ***

17. Year old patient all first molars carious and suspected pit and fissure areas of the
second molars. Treatment plan:
a. Restore all first molars and observe second molars.
B. Restore all first molars and topical fluoride on second molars.
C. Restore all first molars and seal pits and fissures of second molars. ***
d. Restore first and second molars with composite.
E. Restore first and second molars with amalgam.

18. Most tooth surface affected by caries:

a) Pit and fissure. ***
b) Root surface.
C) Proximal surface.
D) …..x

19. Pit &fissure least effective with:

a/tweny-four month year
b/primary molar
c/2nd molar
‫صيغة ثانية للسؤال أعتقد أنها األصح‬

20. Pit &fissure least effective with:

a/tweny-four month year
b/primary molar
c/2nd primary molar
d/ 5 years old child
‫المادة السادة للميازيب مهمة لألسنان البازغة حديثا و بعمر خمس سنوات ال يوجد أسنان بازغة حديثا‬

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21. Procedure done before applying pit & fissure sealant:
a- Acid etch by phosphoric acid. ***

Success of pit & fissure sealants is affected mainly by:

1)increased time of etching
2) contamination of oral saliva***
3) salivary flow rate
4) proper fissure sealant

22. The most prevalent primary molar relationship

a-flush terminal plane. ***
b-mesial step terminal plane
= = = c-end
= = = d-distal

23. In primary teeth. The ideal occlusal scheme is:

a. Flush terminal.
b. Mesial step. ***
c. Distal step.

24. When you give a child a gift for good behavior this is called:
a. Positive reinforcement. *** ‫تعزيز‬
b. Negative reinforcement.

25. To detect interproximal caries in primary teeth, the best film is:
a. Periapical.
b. Bitewing. ***
c. Occlusal.

26. Best treatment of choice for carious exposure of a primary molar in a 3 year old child
who complain of toothache during and after food taking:
a. Direct pulp capping with caoh.
b. Direct pulp capping with zao paste.
c. Formocresol pulpotomy. ***
d. Caoh pulpotomy.

27. Which of the following would be clinically un acceptable as a primary of isolating a

tooth for sealant placement:
a. Cotton roll.
b. Rubber dam.
c. Vac-ejector moisture control system. ‫نظام شفط كماصة اللعاب‬
d. None of the above. ***

28. Infection is more dangerous in children than adult because:

a. Marrow spaces are wide *** ‫النقي‬
b. Affect growth centre.
c. Hypo calcification in enamel.

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29. Mandibular foramen in young children is:
a. At level of occlusal plane.
b. Above the level of occlusal plane.
c. Anterior the level of occlusal plane.
d. Below the level of occlusal plane. ***

-In children, the mandibular foramen is low in relation to the occlusal plane
-When you give inferior dental block for pedo Pt the angulations for the needle
a. 7 mm below the occlusal plane.
b. 5 mm below the occlusal plane.
c. 7 mm above the occlusal plane.
d. At the occlusal plane. ***
- Inferior alveolar and lingual nerve blocks:
The height of insertion is about 5 mm above the mandibular occlusal plane, although
in young children entry at the height of the occlusal plane should also be successful.
-The needle enters the tissues at a point midway between the external oblique ridge
and the pterygomandibular raphe at the level of the occlusal plane.
- Needle must be inserted at the level of occlusal plane
- The mandibular foramen is situated at a level lower than the occlusal plane of the -
primary teeth, therefore the injection must be made slightly lower and more
posteriorly than for an adult patient.

30. When you want to give inferior alveolar block for a child you have to take
attention that the mandibular foramine is :
a. At level of occlusal plane.***

b.Above the level of occlusal plane.

c. Anterior the level of occlusal plane.
d. Below the level of occlusal plane .

‫يرجى االنتباه للفرق بين األسئلة السابقة حيث أن فتحة القناة عند األطفال تكون تحت مستوى اإلطباق و لكن‬
‫لتخديرها فإننا ندخل اإلبرة بمستوى اإلطباق‬

The mandibular foramen was located 4.12 mm below the occlusal plane at the age of
3. It subsequently moved upward with age. By the age of 9, it had reached
approximately the same level as the occlusal plane. The foramen continued to move
upward to 4.16 mm above the occlusal plane in the adult group. The height percentage
averages ranged from the lower 1/3 of the ramus height in the 3 year-old group to the
middle of the ramus height in adults. The depth percentage averages ranged from
67.8% in 3 year-old children to 61.7% in adults. For greater accuracy in anesthetic
procedures, dentists should relate the locational changes in the mandibular foramen
.with age when performing block anesthesia for the inferior alveolar nerve

mandibular foramen is below the occlusal plane in children but in adults it is above
the occlusal plane and post to molars

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 31. Toothgerm of primary teeth arise from:
a. Dental lamina. ***
b. Dental follicle.
c. Enamel organ.
d. Epithelial cell of malassez.
The dental lamina is a band of epithelial tissue seen in histologic sections of a
developing tooth. The dental lamina is first evidence of tooth development and begins
at the sixth week in utero or three weeks after the rupture of the buccopharyngeal
membrane.

32. Apical periodontal cyst arise from:

a. Hertwig sheath. ‫غمد هيرتفغ‬
b. Epithelial cell rest of malassez. ***
Apical periodontal cyst= periapical cyst = radicular cyst: these inflammatory cysts
derive their epithelial lining from the proliferation of small odontogenic epithelial
residues (rests of Malassez) within the PDL.
‫األكياس الذروية والجذرية الجانبية تحصل على بطانتها الظهارية من تكاثر بقايا ظهارة سنية المنشأ‬
.malassaz
.‫أما األكياس حول السنية فمن غمد هرتفغ‬
33. Formation of periodontal cyst due to:
a. Nasolacrimal cyst. ‫أنفي دمعي‬
b. Hertiwigs. ***
c. Epithelial rest of malassaz.
d. Peals of serres.
In dentistry, the epithelial cell rests of Malassez or epithelial rests of
Malassez (frequently abbreviated as ERM) are part of the periodontal ligament cells
around a tooth. They are discrete clusters of residual cells from Hertwig's epithelial
root sheath (HERS) that didn't completely disappear. It is considered that these cell
rests proliferate to form epithelial lining of various odontogenic cysts such
as radicular cyst under the influence of various stimuli. They are named after Louis-
Charles Malassez (1842–1909) who described them. Some rests become calcified in
the periodontal ligament (cementicles)
‫ وهي التي تتكاثر‬،‫بقايا مالسية جزء من الرباط حول السني وهي تتمايز عن ما تبقى من خاليا من غمد هرتفغ‬
‫ وبعض البقايا تتكلس في الرباط فتكون الخاليا‬،‫لتشكل البشرة المبطنة لألكياس سنية المنشأ كالكيس الجذري‬
.‫المالطية‬
34. Which is the most Likely cause of periodontal cyst?
a. Cell Rest of Malassez.
b. Cell rest of serss.
c. Cell of Hertwig sheath. ***

19. What is the difference between a lateral radicular cyst and a lateral periodontal
cyst?
A lateral radicular cyst is an inflammatory cyst in which the epithelium is derived
from rests of Malassez (like a periapical or apical radicular cyst). It is in a lateral
rather than an apical location because the inflammatory stimulus is emanating from a
lateral canal. The associated tooth is always nonvital. The lateral periondontal cyst is
a developmental cyst in which the epithelium probably is derived from rests of dental
lamina. It is usually located between the mandibular premolars, which are vital.

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 malasseze >>>> apical
serris >>>> lateral
hertwing >>>> peridontal

35. Primary malignant melanoma of the oral mucosa: ‫القيتاميني الخبيث‬

a. Always originates within the surface epithelium.
b. Mostly originates within the surface epithelium.
c. Always originates from nevus cells in the connective tissue. ***
d. Always originates from Langerhans cells within epithelium.

36. Histopathologically adenoid cystic carcinoma in characterized by islands of:

a. Basophilic islands of tumor cells that are intermingled with areas of pseudocartilage.
‫جزر قاعدية التلون من الخاليا الورمية المتداخلة مع غضاريف كاذبة‬
b. Basophilic islands of tumor cells having a "Swiss cheese" appearance. ***
c. Basophilic islands of tumor cells having a "Swiss cheese" appearance and evidence of
serous acini. ‫عنيبات مصلية‬
d. Basophilic islands of tumor cells that contain mucin and normal acini. ‫مخاطية المحتوى‬

37. The risk of malignant change being present in epithelium is greatest in:
a. Homogenous Leukoplakia
b. Erythroplakia. ***
c. Chronic hyperplasic candidiasis
d. Speckled Leukoplakia
Erythroplakia should be viewed as a more serious lesion because of a significantly
higher percentage of malignancies associated with it

38. The term acanthosis refers to:

a. A decreased production of keratin.
b. An increased production of keratin.
c. An increased thickness of the prickle cell zone (stratum spinosum). ***
d. None of the above.
Acanthosis: Thickening of the epidermis and elongation of the rete ridges due to
thickening of the spinous layer.
May be associated with enlargement of rete pegs.
an abnormal but benign thickening of the prickle-cell layer of the skin (as in psoriasis)

39. The most common malignant tumors of the minor salivary glands are:
a. Adenoid cystic carcinoma and adenocarcinoma
b. Adenoid cystic carcinoma and acinic cell carcinoma
c. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma. ***
d. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and polymorphous Low grade adenocarcinoma
The most common malignant minor salivary gland tumors are adenoid cystic and
mucoepidermoid carcinomas.

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 40. Ugly duckling stage: ‫مرحلة البطة البشعة‬
a. 9-11 years old.
b. 13-15 years old.
c. 7-9 years old.
.‫يستمر تباعد الرباعيات حتى تبزغ األنياب‬
41. Eruption of primary dentition starts from:
1. 6-7 months.***
2. 1 year.
3. 9 months.

42. the use of low speed hand piece in removal of soft caries in children is better than
high speed because
a. .less vibration
b. .less pulp exposure. ***
c. .better than high speed
)‫السرعة البطيئة تنقص احتمال انكشاف اللب في الوقت الذي تزيد فيه االهتزاز (مرجع‬
43. Pedo use rubber dam for
a. Improve visibility and access
b. Lowers risk of swallowing
c. Sterile field
d. A & b. ***

44. Pedo, has trauma in 11 , half an hour ago , with slight apical exposure , open apex,
treatment is:
a. Pulpotomy with formacresol
b. Apexification
c. DPC (direct pulp capping). ***
d. Extraction

45. Which intracanal medicament causes protein coagulation:

a. Formocresol. ***
b. Naocl
c. Wad....
D. Hydrogen peroxide
‫يستفاد من خاصية تخثير الفورموكريزول للبروتين في تثبيت لب األسنان المؤقتة‬

46. 6 years old child have 74 and 84 extracted best space maintainer is:
a. Lingual arch.
b. Bilateral band and loop. ***
c. Bilateral distal shoe.
d. No need for space maintainer.

47. 6 years old child lost his upper right 1st molar, arrangement:
a. Lingual bar.
b. Crown and loop.
c. Band and loop. ***

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 48. Band and loop space maintainers is most suitable for the maintenance of space
after premature loss of: ‫حافظة المسافة طوق وعروة تستخدم بالفقد المبكر لـ‬
a. A single primary molar *** ‫رحى مؤقتة وحيدة‬
b. Two primary molars
c. A canine and a lateral incisor
d. All of the above

49. Pedo ( forgot the age ) , lost 75 , best retainer is:

a. Band and loop ***
b. Nance appliance
c. Crown and loop
‫ وإذا كان عمره قبل بزوغ الرحى‬،‫إذا كان عمر الطفل ست سنوات أو أكثر تكون حافظة المسافة طوق وعروة‬
.‫األولى الدائمة تكون حافظة المسافة طوق وضابط وحشي‬

50. 5 years old patient lost his primary first maxillary molar the best retainer is:
1. Band and loop. ***
2. Crown and loop.
3. Lingual arch.
4. Nance appliance.
.‫إذا كانت الرحى الثانية المؤقتة بحاجة لتاج فيكون الخيار الثاني‬

51. (6 years) child with bilateral loss of deciduous molars &the anterior teeth not
erupted yet ,the space maintainer for choice is:
a-lingual arch
B-bilateral band and loop
c-bilateral band and loop with distal shoe
d-removable partial denture
. ‫السؤال بهذه الصيغة (فقد جميع األرحاء المؤقتة مع بزوغ الدائمة وعدم بزوغ األمامية) الحل هو كابح شفة‬
.‫ممكن جهاز متحرك‬
.‫ طوق وعروة ثنائي الجانب‬:‫فقد األرحاء األولى‬
.‫فقد األرحاء الثانية طوق وعروة وضابط وحشي ثنائي الجانب‬
.‫أما لو فقدت جميع األرحاء المؤقتة وكانت األسنان األمامية بازغة فالحل هو القوس اللساني‬

52. One of the main cause of malocclusion:

a. Premature loss of primary teeth
caries progress in children more than adult due to
.difference in ph
.generalized dentin sclerosing by age ***
.increasing in organic content of tubular dentin by age

The most affect tooth in nurse bottle feeding

a-lower molars
b-upper molars
c-max incisor ***
d-mand incisor

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53. A child at dentation age is suffering from:
a) diarrhea
b) sleep disorders
c) increased salivation ***
‫ يصاحب بزوغ األسنان كل من زيادة اللعاب وقلة الشهية باإلضافة لألعراض األخرى الناتجة عن االلتهابات بسبب‬:
.‫وضع اليد بالفم والعض على أجسام أجنبية‬

54. Three year old pt, has anodontia (no teeth at all), what would you do:
a) full denture ***
b) implant
c) space maitainer
d)no intervention

In cases of anodontia, full dentures are required. These can be provided, albeit with
likely limited success, from about 3 years of age, with the possibility of implant
support for prostheses provided in adulthood.
B)-autoimmune factors++ (one of the signs of Autoimm dis’s)

55. A child patient undergone pulpotomy in your clinic in1st primary molar. Next day the
patient returned with ulcer on the right side of the lip… your diagnosis is:
a) Apthosis
b) Zonal herpes
c) traumatic ulcer*** ‫العض على الشفة‬

56. 8 years old come with fractured max incisor tooth with incipient exposed pulp after 30
min of the trauma, what’s the suitable rx: ‫انكشاف وشيك‬
a- Pulpatomy
b- Direct pulp capping
c- Pulpectomy
d- Apexification

57. child has a habit of finger sucking and starts to show orodental changes, the child
needs:
a- Early appliance
b- Psychological therapy

58. Father for child 12 year pt <asked you about ,the age for the amalgam restoration of
his child ,you tell him:
a)2 years
b)9 years
c)2 decades. ***
d)all life
Complex amalgam restoration with pins: Smales reported that 72% of amalgam
restorations survived for 15 years, including those with cusp coverage.
‫ سنة‬20 ‫هذا يعني أن الحشوات العادية تستمر حتى‬

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59. 8 years old pt. Had trauma to 8 presented after 30 minute of injury He had crown
fracture with incipient pulp exposure what u do:
1. Direct pulp capping. ***
2. Pulpotomy.
3. Pulpctomy.
4. Observe.

60. Child with mental disorder suffer from orofacial trauma, brought to the hospital
by his parents, the child is panic and Irritable, the treatment should done under:
a) Local anesthesia.
B) General anesthesia.
C) Gas sedation.
D) Intravenous sedation.

61. Fracture before 1 year of upper central incisor reach the pulp in 8 year old child.
How will you manage this case
a) RCT.
B) Apexification. ***
c) Direct pulp capping
d) Indirect pulp capping.
‫سؤال آخر مشابه و لكن اإلصابة حالية و ليست قبل سنة‬

62. 8 years old child came to your clinic with trauma to upper central incisor with
pulp exposure and extencive pulp bleeding your treatment will be:
a. direct pulp cappin
b. pulpectomy with gutta percha filling
c.apexification
d. pulpotomy with calcium hydroxide***
‫ سنوات أي أن األسنان غير مكتملة‬8 ‫عمر الولد‬

63. Distinguishing between right & left canines can be determined:

a. because distal concavities are larger.
b. with a line bisecting the facial surface the tip lies distally.
c. others
‫ واإلجابة الثانية إذا كان المقصود‬،‫اإلجابة على هذا السؤال هي الخيار األول إذا كان المقصود هو الناب الدائم‬
.‫ وإذا لم يكن هناك ذكر لكلمة مؤقت فالمقصود هو ناب دائم‬،‫الناب المؤقت‬
.‫ الحافة القاطعة الوحشية أطول من األنسية‬:‫الناب العلوي الدائم‬
.‫ الحافة القاطعة الوحشية أقصر من األنسية‬:‫الناي العلوي المؤقت‬
Primary canine: We can differentiate between the upper mesial & distal canine by the
functional cusp tip is inclined distally if bisectioning crown the cervical line on
lingual surface is inclined mesially root curved mesially

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Child have tooth which have no moblity but have luxation best treatment:
-acrylic splint.
-non rigid fixation. ***
-rigid fixation.
Luxation with immobilization treatment:
Non-rigid `physiological' splinting should be applied for a period of no more than two
weeks. The various splinting methods are discussed.

64. 5 years old pt had extraction of the lower primary molar & he had fracture of the
apex of the tooth what is the best ttt:
1/ aggressive remove
2/ visualization & remove
3/ visualization & leave. ***

65. 7 y/o boy came to the clinic in the right maxillary central incisor with large pulp
exposure:
1/ pulpectomy with Ca(OH)2
2/ pulptomy with Ca(OH)2. ***
3/ Direct pulp capping
4/ leave it

66. Child has bruxism to be treated with

a. sedative
b. cusp capping
c. vinyl plastic bite guard. ***
A vinyl plastic bite guard that covers the occlusal surfaces of all teeth plus 2 mm of
the buccal and lingual surfaces can be worn at night to prevent continuing abrasion.
The occlusal surface of the bite guard should be flat to avoid occlusal interference

67. The most technique use with children:

- TSD***(Tell- Show – Do)
- hand over mouth
-punishment

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Mandibular 1st permanent molar look in morphology as:
a- primary 1st mand molar.
b- primary 2nd mand molar. ***
c- primary 1st max molar.
d- primary 2nd max molar.

68. Y/o boy came to the clinic in the right maxillary central incisor with large pulp
exposure:
1/ pulpectomy with Ca(OH)2
2/ pulptomy with Ca(OH)2. ***
3/ Direct pulp capping
4/ leave it
‫ سنوات أو أقل يكون الحل صحيحا أما إذا كان أكبر‬8 ‫يبدو أن عمر المريض غير معروف من السؤال فإذا كان‬
‫من ذلك فالحل هو معالجة لبية‬

69. pacifier habit what you see in his mouth?

a. Open bite.
b. Cross bite

Children who were pacifier users were significantly more likely to show open bite,
posterior crossbite increased overjet, and alteration in cheek mobility than habit-free
children
action during sucking, which leads to gingival injury recession, and loss of alveolar
bone

70. the most common injures in child is:

1/ tooth
2/ root
3/ intrusion of the tooth inside the socket well
71. Child with previous history of minor trauma with excessive bleeding we do test
the result is prolong PT & slightly increase clotting time & ……………. Test is
+ve. the diagnosis is:
a. hemophelia B.
b. thrombocytopenia.
c. vit.K deficiency

A clot may fail to form because of a quantitative or functional platelet

deficiency. The former is most readily assessed by obtaining a platelet count. The
normal platelet count is 200,000—500,000 cells/mm3 Prolonged bleeding may occur
if platelets fall below 100,000 cells/ mm3. Treatment of severe thrombocytopenia
may require platelet transfusion. Qualitative platelet dysfunction most often results
from aspirin ingestion and is most commonly measured by determining the bleeding
time. Prolonged bleeding time requires consultation with a hematologist

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72. Netros oxide interference with
- Vit b12***
- Vit b6
- Vit a
- Vit c

73. two weeks baby born with 2 anterior teeth which is highly mobile , and his mother
have no problem or discomfort during nursing him what is ur managemnt:
a. do not do anthing as the baby have no problem during feeding
b. do not do anything as the mother don`t feel discomfort
c. u must extract as soon as possible to avoid accident inhalation of them
d. do nothing , it will shell by it self

Natal teeth are usually members of the primary dentition, not supernumerary
teeth, and so should be retained if possible. Most frequently affect mandibular
incisor region and, because of limited root development at that age, are mobile. If
in danger of being inhaled or causing problems with breastfeeding, they can be
removed under local analgesia .

74. after a trauma on a primary tooth what is the least possibility?

A. change in the permanent tooth enamel color.
B. change the primary tooth color
C.apix pathologic on primary tooth

75. at which age will a child have 12 permanent and 12 primary teeth
a. 9
b.11

76. In primary tooth for restoration before putting the filling u put:
a. base.
b. calcium hydroxide.
c. varnish.
a. you put the filling after proper cleaning and drying ***

77. A child with thumb sucking habit he will develop:

a. anterior openbite and posterior crossbite***

78. Immature tooth with external apical third resorption:

a) Ca(OH)2 application
b) Apexofication & GP filling

79. You examined a child and found that the distal part of the upper primary molar is
located mesial to the distal outline of the lower primary molar ... This is called
a. distal step***

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