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6 views

Cross Cabling

Uploaded by

arjun roy E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Networking Reference (by Iuri Stanchev)

I thought that a little bit of theory won't hurt. I made this document as a part of
my preparation for certification exams. If you find any mistakes please contact
me. The document doesn't meant to be full, but to present important networking
information in a short way. If you like to see your additions to it - contact me.

This networking reference is a short document with tables/graphics about:


1. OSI Model; OSI Layers and Applications/Services/Devices working on this
Layers; The Protocol Data Units on the different OSI Layers
2. Cabling information and types of devices using them
3. IP Classes and Ranges
4. Wireless Standards
5. Logical topologies of networks and MAC broad categories
6. Switch modes
7. Routing protocols
8. Network Topologies
Layer OSI Model Applications/Se PDU Devices
Number Layers rvices
7 Application telnet data
6 Presentation data
5 Session data
4 Transport segment
3 Network ping, traceroute packet router
2 Data Link cdp frame switch, bridge
1 Physical bit hub, repeater

Cable type Pins Connects


Straight through T568B T568B hub with PC
1 – 1 switch with PC
2 – 2 switch with Router
3 – 3
4 – 4
5 – 5
6 – 6
7 – 7
8 – 8
Crossover T568B T568A switch with switch
1–3 switch with hub
2–6 hub with hub
3–1 router with router
4–4 PC with PC
5–5 router with router
6–2
7–7
8–8
Note: For a four twisted pair
cable the pinout is:
1 – 3; 2 – 6; 3 – 1; 4 – 7; 5 – 8;
6 – 2; 7 – 4; 8 – 5
Rollover 1 – 8 router (console) with PC
2 – 7
3 – 6
4 – 5
5 – 4
6 – 3
7 – 2
8 – 1
IP Class IP Range Default subnet mask
Class A 1.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255 255.0.0.0
Class B 128.0.0.0 – 191.255.255.255 255.255.0.0
Class C 192.0.0.0 – 223.255.255.255 255.255.255.0
Class D 224.0.0.0 – 239.255.255.255
Class E 240.0.0.0 – 254.255.255.255

Private IP class Private IP Range Default subnet mask


Class A 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 255.0.0.0
Class B 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 255.240.0.0
Class C 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 255.255.0.0

IP Range description IP Range Default subnet mask


Broadcast 0.0.0.0 – N/A N/A
255.255.255.255 – N/A
Null 0.0.0.1 – 0.255.255.255 255.0.0.0
Public-Data 14.0.0.0 – 14.255.255.255 255.0.0.0
Networks
Cable TV Networks 24.0.0.0 – 24.255.255.255 255.0.0.0
Loopback 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255 255.0.0.0
Link local 169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255 255.255.0.0
Testnet addresses 192.0.2.0 – 192.0.2.255 255.255.255.0
6to4 Relay Anycast 192.88.99.0 – 192.88.99.255 255.255.255.0
Network 198.18.0.0 – 198.19.255.255 255.254.0.0
Interconnect/Testing

Wireless Standard Frequency Speed


802.11 1 - 2 Mbps
802.11b 2,4 GHz 11 Mbps
802.11a 5 GHz 54 Mbps
108 Mbps (with "rate
doubling")
802.11g 2,4 GHz 54 Mbps
108 Mbps (with "rate
doubling")
Type of Network Logical topology MAC broad categories
Token Ring token passing deterministic
Fiber Distributed Data Interface token passing deterministic
Ethernet broadcast non-deterministic

Switch modes Short description


cut-through lowest latency
no error checking
store-and-forward the switch receives the entire frame
FCS verification
fragment-free enough bytes are read from the source
to detect a collision before forwarding
Network Topologies

Bus Topology

Star Topology

Extended Star Topology


Mesh Topology

Ring Topology

Hierarchical Topology

© Copyright Iuri Stanchev

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