PHISICS

NAME : S.RAGHULPRASAD
CLASS : Xl -A
SCHOOL :ADITYA VIDYASHRAM
1

-By
YasHu
SENGH
 To
ASSEMRLE A HovseHOLD CARCUT COMPRmiSin
THREE BULS A FUSE Aop A PouOEA SoURCE

HouseDd inuuut yuncton man supp 220N A C. and

50 Hz

appdiancus dike bullbs ans, unesent

dubes ete
appliam e aesaigeatoa

Aim :
To asemol a dhousehald
(O
cincuut onpiming
osS) Sotche , a be amd a poea SouCL
makeicls equised :
" Jhue quen bullbs " man Soith

hue bwlb holdu

Theouy
al appliams e commected ahoays
paralle combimaon
applames uon dmage,
wbed. Combim ed im sesUe
wsilh appliamus.
Paocedu:
Sake h bulbe Bi,B and B
and
Conneck and Gwith Si in seçAS. Simlly

Conmec Combna Pasall

Conect
Jhe Set- up.
 Comneck main buppy do a step doon aanefome do

Conet ue m sews wilh Alap- doon tanefomen.

OhecR cincut do eneuu chat it is complat.
qua dualy , check i

Aesuk:

Cmplked Succesotu
Bcatoms
nefosne and bulbs of oe
I* not wtunq. Skep doum
han be coh ushi
pabeale potetol dilterenee
mana Comectns
Don insewt pluqs ko mauns bejau malkin adl ahe
Conmectnoms
fo addiiona Gaey wea subbe oves.

Seledt propeu akina,

wbe a
tuse Loulh highun saling hon Ushat

speuiiud

(0c)
mmcl

Ciut uoikh bullbs n panalel

CTIVITY.2

By:
YASHU
SINGt
 To
AsSEnBLE THE CompoOENOTS oF A
GlNEO ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT

The compomems
Valltmet alDap comected un paxallel amd
Connecked in sesus.
Aim:

MateiaU
okmete
Batt,
Rhiostat Sand paper

Jhecu
\m La icit ammeten is aluoas Comnected in seies
and voltmekea im paallel aGwsS the devie
hose potertil to be measue. oekwe
kemnas volmeke and anmetea hold be
Comecked positiwe Jemnas atey and
neqatwe temnas
Pocedu:

o oe wbed

nsulation.

Cormect ootmeen un panallel

 Uneca h anmeten adiq to
Reswt:
Jhe compoTe ot he electouc incut haNe been Aucceseully
assemald.

Puecauthms
Al comections Should be clean and diht
epen dh bou commectinq the elements
Talke CosL megakine kewinals whil
ot poetiwe amd
and ammetA Ún Ciecuit.
commectum
Amet Commeked
and voltmeke hould be com ected

Panallal

iauk dianam et-up

By:
YASHU
SINGH
 TO GiNEn0 OPEO CIRCUIT
DRAO THE DIAGAAM OF A

COmpRIMmsinG ATLEAST 6 BATTERY, RESISTOR /RHEDSTAT,

MARK MARK THE
HEY , AMMETER AoD VULT METER
ARE 00T GooECTED \0 PROP ER
CompOEOTS THAT
AL3D THE
ORDER AOD CoRRECT THE CRCUIT AoD

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.

An open cincuut combinain y pumouy Componert

Suh mamn dhat closin the
electaic ciucuit
Cinciut doauon 4rom
fim: at
compumsmq
To duau daquam ey aien spen Cncut
and dlt
least batu Uto /Rhunetat Rey ammeten
hat ae not Connected
metey Mak componenta
cinuut and aleo
in puopr oMder and corTect dhe
iacit dhaquam.
Matesials aequned: Rhupstat Anmeken (o- 3) A
. Güenm Cinu Penal

Rul .Papen
- Uoltmetex Co-3u) Batery (o ko 6v)

Theo be Sumctimal i al th
An cletaic
puopen oMde and a
comporenb
conditns Ihu Cemponent should wo lk

it Con Wye Causes Some o hem ae:

mam
hoose Comneclons
. Exhaucled batey ImpaopA comection
of Componena
 Rheostat
Commeckeol n Seues
Comnections Ihe vot
mebe should aluoys Reslanu (a)
bt n panale do
do mes h
Component ype uohicn we n c

pokentioal ditteAanca
Assumptim 2:
nmeke Rheoetat

commecked Restannce

usistamee dmete chold aoays b (b)

Commected Seus Henca

making commectos.
Rectifid comection:
Coect

wy ct mang comnectins Ammen

Should bL Conecked un seies along

with huos tat Usstamu
battuuy ,
lbe comected un paallel
Voutme should aloays
with Compoment fon uwhica we ed o mese

Pontial dittenanu
Puocedue:
Draw d aen open cineut aue llay moteloook.
ohicl components Comected popea
Uhec
0den

Coect quen diagaamM. Conmect ammeter

wuth battexy
Comnect voltmeten m paallel wuth sstor. Conec
lostat uoah dh batteuy
8y:
YASHU
SINGH
 CAPICITOR
TO A AESiSTOR AND A
FROm MIXED cOLECTIO OF UCH TTEMS.
duninal
Diod LED , Uston and Capaitoa
dewias

Am: Sesisto amd a Capaikon ym

To idemtiu a dod , un ED
Suclh tems.
mined colectim
"LED
mixed Colectim o diode
"RusutoA
Capacitox
W
Multimto Ristoel Capaiten

Theoy
Diode:
cencucs ony
Diod is a devcL uoúth tuoo teminals. It
o t doesnt Condluct
oiaseo
whn yousand cyinder
Adiode s Usuay
lat ends to
ylat ends. hiad Camu at ot
lect ucal Comectibns
maki a sive at en
Couo with
>olid black n
iung spsusents n- Seckom and
end su hven
thu Sectiom:
black body, upusers
LED Lhight emittimg dunda 1 and Contauns
diocde
speial dype
iunmnalh LED Conducts ondy ushem m fouoand alas
doesnt Conduct im

dnds , LED ems i t

uwhil onducting
shape wllh e Hat end
Bath h eads Come DUt

aroailaole in dilleent colowes ke

ete.
ResikoA.

otfung opposiim in its

loodh din ecthons. Thws sstane does
comduts
wot Unamg palonity
CapaitON : condut but
It doest
Capaato is a tuoo teHminal deviu
ushe
stos Some

to t t capacto
DC. But
Uow sstanu
Conmected

then onnecbe to AC
en ustame:
Identibicain based wnent
onstat sstama hna Comytent
Resisto Ahow
hen Lomeced
shws hign wen utich delinus
Capact

Ode :
diode Shows unudlitect
Conmete un fouoand bias
Condukiom ushen

Conneced

sistume:
Seauqa em the basis
. Cornek a multinnel's lodack puobe o commen and
pasbe do P (tve) enc ©f che Component Set up
mutimeto im Sstane Moc.
shows delinte delectin un
nd SANeNe deeon hen he
both houoan
omponent a susito.
eten. muhi componenb
wut
the
Samd Ueam
tion dhuolosevina
diqikal instead
a of pauyeuaay meter muti amalog Use
Pucautions:
qNen colleckiom
o miveed
ems
ntikiad Capacitan
au diodu A
Result:
decsys
to
Capaiou och lecun defimital
NO qives duck con not Does
dieckios
Resistox ooth in
onduct
ony dinectwn
LED nu Condlucb
in 2
omydinection
Diode me nConduck
Devic Conduckiom S.00.
Name
Obsovation:
capautax.
detuectiom th later
ponent thamt KeAObecomes
mukimeu I()
indtoly deylediwm sca yl shows
md
diocu
comecked
p to
puobe
Us
blak
Shows amd Common conneled
to
the ushem detdetim o
puolbe blaca ushem dalection slows muikimeto
YcTIVIT/

By:
YASHO SINGH
 TO OBSERUE AEFRACTION AD LAT ERAL DEVIATION oF
BEAM LIGHT IDCIOEOT OBLIQUELY oN A GLASS

SLAB

When ight bcam passes 4um e aamspoent medium

ko Smotht uanspaHent medum the dinetin q paopagatm
ut beam hanges at h tenau e duoo medlia.
his pnomeon us Called Tactin

To osee uean and Jateyal dewiakion e beam dig

Slab.
inident doliquy
(To duaLL path

autangulaa qlaSS slab »fose di\erent amqes mciden

mesw dhe

emeaene and ntesupt de sulks.

Matexias aiAd:
dhasang shut
Pomcil Duauung Pins
Puntraton . Met Sca Adheswe kape.

Theo
hateral deviatim:
anothn
Uswlk oy su actien ohn igt emerqes twm
Hhs çs lateHal deiation un us ooiqunal path
media
The pepemdllo dislanca
called dateal deviaten fo a

andl pain e media,

puopotinal

Puocede:
"alR dscuuug on dhe duaung looaud
with
 blal dungthe at dhe cent
shet and make an aulin at olass slab
Usmng shap penil mak ut
duau pep endiculan wih dh halp
wshich Us noonal do dhe faa AB. Daw

inu Po upasentking
anal do dhe li 0.
Put h qlass blab en üb toounduy ABCD
danin püns E and F venlhcally n line
PO about \0 Cms apa

ePposit side qass alab.

a and H vetially on uohut
Sht ) -L0 m apant Such dhat pins E,fG

and H
Runove al the puns dxanaing
boand.

daunq shut

prperndhlan a
Uakenal deiiaiom
utioon d
Li )Le and ateal clevi
wh

B5 , , and 5o o LÀ .

Repeat n.
oOeaion:

deqnu
wast Cont mmeks SCall
Lakera
ThidAess of alass slab ernal of inidenadngle of deviatiom
emerqeNa
Le Aeaus)
30 1
1
30
(·5
45
a-5
3.

30 30

60

30
30
2

9. 3.3

Resut:

slab uhich pooves hat utraction Jhappens when Janht

m
medium Uto anotth
yrom
paualll do inddent

h dakeral deiiatim o dhe ermerqemt Mau uoulh Huspect to

dinectuy propashmal o diicbness ct
o.
adass
of emengene Ze

Pucaukis:
hould be ot de m amd Unm hickneS.
tHlcs ho
boand.
 slab qlass though Refractisn
deuatem eat hal
Ctiays
dlriek. be Could paucks Pin
om
in dhe eeactly pin
amqmesung while mistake
guo. etaiqut
in py quves Neye
uth uwin eye. .eye eme lose pims, dh
Omg
cine stxaiht im should
be H
and awy,
s Simil
Jine
etaight
ermegene
and cidemu in amaes
y
btten Jat cm l0 to behold pims th
bekusen Ditana
CTINTY

By:
YASHU S(NGH
 TO STUDy THE nOATURE AOD OF THE IMAHE FORMED
(i) CoOVEX LENS

USINOG cAnoDLE DIFFEREUT

DIST ADCES oFTH CANDLE FROm THE LNSMIRROR)

amd

Sümidauly Concae
Poskim and cng mage un both
Aepends
Aim :
amage armed tryitorvez dus
oy wina a cadle amd
n(yar aeent dustanus

MaterDols auqixed:
Cone dems Concane mioL . Match ooc Cande
Coti cal bemch uih thyu upriglhts met eah Cand boad
ScTeem
Theoy
and sin a n umaqe yomed bu a comvee lens
depend positin of objd.

ConreL den.
cistant dbjee
qusen dne.

poecible rom Hhe dene.

poshmy matuu and

 epeat these steps by postiomne coamdu beyond 2f ) at 2f
betuo e n 2F ane amd bekwem F aund pole a hams
Reuod yor obsewatim

Objeet at infinih bluw ifinity and

2
2

Ooject ak 2f

IMAGES FoRmED BonyyE LENNS

Con coe

elac Comd upainh, and

CamdL
Adgust ko qet ean umoag o Camdu . Reco Md
youx oloseations loout posibom, matu

Plepenk dhese sups by posit ionina candu beyond c,at c

Rocond yowr ob sevakion

ob ak iniinit

I MAGES PORMED BU CoNCAE MIRROR

 Oakuu
Inagg Image
Imfinity rmag
Penl and neatbed Hgh airim ished
Beynd 2F
Real amd invetedl Dim inished
At 2F
Aenl amd imnenbed
Renl emdierted
Real amdinuertedl
Hiaghy magriid
uhual and
Tect E-nlaxged
Con cove

Tmcage
Smage
Renl amd Irneked
Hiany awwimshed
Bekueen imily Bluo ct Ren amd ieTtod Diminiuhed

Real and inered

Real amd inuehd Maqiked.
Ronl and imertedHigku tnngmad
eobueen Ft Pol vileual and
Beviund Ehi Enlauned
Resuk:
she makui and si dhe imaaes med a conue erns and

teperatey
Puecautims :
Pealoam hih otivi ak a nded pae buk dhe pdn ahould aeeioe

Joon ditec at the imanc

na damge youn enes.
 bmeda. bemay nege Imdistinc
olosenving
dhe Paalla o
ushul
popendiula oe mat may ud epkico
nee opial to
may bencn optical sh
itn zomntal nho be mor
Jnackumg oe Rm
tm fo
messment. acuTaa
Gmal be
ot hould Wbed dens and io Ih
pete
bemch
opical the do
iculanpeapend behould Optical
meed
his emnGu to lerse
spisut a Use
tiom hooizntal peahecly in behould bench opkical