USER’S GUIDE

Dynamic Measurement DC Source

Agilent Model 66312A
System DC Power Supply
Agilent 6611C, 6612C, 6613C and 6614C

For instruments with Serial Numbers:

Agilent 66312A: US36310891 and up
Agilent 6611C: US37450101 and up
Agilent 6612C: US37460101 and up
Agilent 6613C: US37460101 and up
Agilent 6614C: US37460101 and up

Agilent Part No. 5962-8194

Microfiche No. 5962-8195
Printed in USA: January 2000
Warranty Information
CERTIFICATION

Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory.
Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National
Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other
International Standards Organization members.

WARRANTY

This Agilent Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period
of three years from date of delivery. Agilent software and firmware products, which are designated by Agilent for use
with a hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute
their programming instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of
delivery. During the warranty period Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which
prove to be defective. Agilent does not warrant that the operation for the software firmware, or hardware shall be
uninterrupted or error free.

For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility
designated by Agilent. Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products
returned to Agilent for warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from another country, Agilent shall
pay for return of products to Customer.

Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Agilent’s product price, only if Customer
pays Agilent international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).

If Agilent is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the
Customer shall be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to Agilent.

LIMITATION OF WARRANTY

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the
Customer, Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the
environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER
WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AGILENT SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES

THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT
SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.

ASSISTANCE

The above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contacts,
product maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Agilent’s full line of Support Programs.

2
Safety Summary
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation of this instrument.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety
standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability
for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.

GENERAL

This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal). The protective features of
this product may be impaired if it is used in a manner not specified in the operation instructions.

Any LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC 825-1.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution degree 2 environment. It is
designed to operate at a maximum relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the
specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temperature range.

BEFORE APPLYING POWER

Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the correct fuse is installed, and all safety
precautions are taken. Note the instrument’s external markings described under "Safety Symbols".

GROUND THE INSTRUMENT

To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cover must be connected to an electrical ground. The
instrument must be connected to the ac power mains through a grounded power cable, with the ground wire firmly
connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. Any interruption of the protective (grounding)
conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in
personal injury.

ATTENTION: Un circuit de terre continu est essentiel en vue du fonctionnement sécuritaire de l’appareil.
Ne jamais mettre l'appareil en marche lorsque le conducteur de mise … la terre est d‚branch‚.

FUSES

Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be
used. Do not use repaired fuses or short-circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.

DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE

Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.

DO NOT REMOVE THE INSTRUMENT COVER

Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be
made only by qualified service personnel.

Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended
operation until they can be repaired by qualified service personnel.

3
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Direct current

Alternating current

Both direct and alternating current

Three-phase alternating current

Earth (ground) terminal

Protective earth (ground) terminal

Frame or chassis terminal

Terminal is at earth potential. Used for measurement and control circuits designed to be operated
with one terminal at earth potential.
Terminal for Neutral conductor on permanently installed equipment

Terminal for Line conductor on permanently installed equipment

On (supply)

Off (supply)

Standby (supply). Units with this symbol are not completely disconnected from ac mains when this
switch is off. To completely disconnect the unit from ac mains, either disconnect the power cord
or have a qualified electrician install an external switch.
In position of a bi-stable push control

Out position of a bi-stable push control

Caution, risk of electric shock

Caution, hot surface

Caution (refer to accompanying documents)

The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like,
WARNING which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed
beyond a WARNING sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like,
Caution which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or
all of the product. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.

4
Declaration Page

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014

Manufacturer’s Name: Agilent Technologies

Manufacturer’s Address: 140 Green Pond Road

Rockaway, New Jersey 07866
U.S.A.

declares that the Product

Product Name: a) Dynamic Measurement DC Source

b) System DC Power Supply

Model Number: a) Agilent 66312A, 66312B

b) Agilent 6612B, 6611C, 6612C, 6613C, 6614C

conforms to the following Product Specifications:

Safety: IEC 1010-1:1990+A1(1992) / EN 61010-1:1993

EMC: CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 - Group 1 Class B

IEC 801-2:1991 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 4 kV CD, 8 kV AD
IEC 801-3:1984 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 3 V / m
IEC 801-4:1988 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 0.5 kV Signal Lines
1 kV Power Lines

Supplementary Information:

The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive
73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and carries the CE-marking accordingly.

New Jersey January 1997 ______

Location Date B ruce Krueger / Quality Manager

European Contact: Your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office or Agilent Technologies GmbH,
Department TRE, Herrenberger Strasse 130, D-71034 Boeblingen (FAX:+49-7031-14-3143)

5
Acoustic Noise Information
Herstellerbescheinigung

Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen der

Maschinenläminformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.
* Schalldruckpegel Lp <70 dB(A)
* Am Arbeitsplatz
* Normaler Betrieb
* Nach EN 27779 (Typprüfung).

Manufacturer’s Declaration

This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the German Sound Emission Directive,
from 18 January 1991.
* Sound Pressure Lp <70 dB(A)
* At Operator Position
* Normal Operation
* According to EN 27779 (Type Test).

Printing History
The edition and current revision of this manual are indicated below. Reprints of this manual containing
minor corrections and updates may have the same printing date. Revised editions are identified by a new
printing date. A revised edition incorporates all new or corrected material since the previous printing
date.

Changes to the manual occurring between revisions are covered by change sheets shipped with the
manual. In some cases, the manual change applies only to specific instruments. Instructions provided on
the change sheet will indicate if a particular change applies only to certain instruments.

This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part
of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior
consent of Agilent Technologies. The information contained in this document is subject to change
without notice.

 Copyright 1997 Agilent Technologies Edition 1 __________November, 1997

Update 1 __________July, 1999
Update 2 __________January, 2000

6
Table of Contents
Warranty Information 2
Safety Summary 3
Declaration Page 5
Acoustic Noise Information 6
Printing History 6
Table of Contents 7
1 - QUICK REFERENCE 9
Agilent 66312A Dynamic Measurement DC Source and
Agilent 6611C/6612C/6613C/6614C System DC Power Supply 9
The Front Panel - At a Glance 10
Front Panel Number Entry 11
Front Panel Annunciators 12
Immediate Action Keys 12
Front Panel Menus - At a Glance 13
SCPI Programming Commands - At a Glance 14
The Rear Panel - At a Glance 15
2 - GENERAL INFORMATION 17
Document Orientation 17
Safety Considerations 18
Options and Accessories 18
Description 19
Capabilities 19
Front Panel Controls 19
Remote Programming 19
Output Characteristic 20

3 - INSTALLATION 21
Inspection 21
Damage 21
Packaging Material 21
Items Supplied 21
Cleaning 21
Location 22
Bench Operation 22
Rack Mounting 22
Input Connections 23
Connect the Power Cord 23
Output Connections 23
Wire Considerations 23
Current Ratings 23
Voltage Drops 24
Multiple Load Connections 24
Remote Sense Connections 25
Sense Leads 25
Stability 26
OVP Considerations 26
INH/FLT Connections 26
Controller Connections 28
GPIB Interface 28
RS-232 Interface 29

7
4 - TURN-ON CHECKOUT 31
Introduction 31
Using the Keypad 31
Checkout Procedure 32
In Case of Trouble 34
Error Messages 34
Line Fuse 34
5 - FRONT PANEL OPERATION 35
Introduction 35
Front Panel Description 35
System Keys 37
Function Keys 38
Immediate Action Keys 38
Scrolling Keys 38
Metering Keys 39
Output Control Keys 40
Entry Keys 41
Examples of Front Panel Programming 42
1 - Setting the Output Voltage and Current 42
2 - Querying and Clearing Output Protection 43
3 - Making Front Panel Measurements 43
4 - Programming the Digital Output Port 45
5 - Programming the Output Relay (option 760 only) 46
6 - Setting the GPIB Address and RS-232 Parameters 46
7 - Saving and Recalling Operating States 47
A - SPECIFICATIONS 49
Specifications 49
Supplemental Characteristics 50
B - VERIFICATION AND CALIBRATION 53
Introduction 53
Equipment Required 53
Test Setup 53
Performing the Verification Tests 54
Turn-On Checkout 55
Voltage Programming and Measurement Accuracy 55
Current Programming and Measurement Accuracy 55
Performing the Calibration Procedure 59
Front Panel Calibration Menu 59
Front Panel Calibration 60
Calibration Error Messages 62
Changing the Calibration Password 62
Calibration Over the GPIB 63
C - ERROR MESSAGES 65
Error Number List 65
D - LINE VOLTAGE CONVERSION 69
Open the Unit 69
Configure the Power Transformer 69
Install the Correct Line Fuse 70
Close the Unit 70

INDEX 71

8
 1
Quick Reference

Agilent 66312A Dynamic Measurement DC Source and

Agilent 6611C/6612C/6613C/6614C System DC Power Supply
The Agilent 66312A is a 40 Watt, high performance dc power supply that provides dynamic
measurement and analysis of voltage and current waveforms. It is designed to simplify the testing of
digital cellular and mobile phones. For example, data acquired using its dynamic measurement capability
can be used in determining the battery operating time of digital wireless communications products.

The Agilent 6611C, 6612C, 6613C and 6614C are 40 and 50 Watt, high performance dc power supplies
with output current measurement capability in the microampere range. They are well suited for testing
portable battery-powered products.

Additionally, the combination of bench-top and system features in these dc sources provide versatile
solutions for your design and test requirements.

Convenient bench-top features

♦ Up to 50 Watts output power
♦ Easy to use knob for voltage and current settings
♦ Highly visible vacuum-fluorescent front panel display
♦ Excellent load and line regulation; low ripple and noise
♦ Measurement capability down to microampere levels
♦ Current sinking up to 30% of the rated current
♦ Instrument state storage
♦ Portable case

Flexible system features

♦ GPIB (IEEE-488) and RS-232 interfaces are standard
♦ SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) compatibility
♦ Triggered acquisition of digitized output current and voltage waveforms (Agilent 66312A only)
♦ I/O setup easily done from the front panel

9
1 - Quick Reference

The Front Panel - At a Glance

j 14-character display k Annunciators l Rotary control m Front panel output
shows output indicate operating sets voltage, current, connectors.
measurements and modes and status and menu parameters.
Use É and Ê
programmed values. conditions.
to set the resolution;
then adjust the value
with the knob.
1 2 3 4

66311A 0-15V/0-3A
Mobile Communications DC Source

CV CC Unr Dis OCP Prot Cal Shift Rmt Addr Err SRQ

SYSTEM FUNCTION ENTRY OUTPUT

Error Input OV Cir Entry

Local Address Meter Voltage Output Enter

LINE . +
1 2 3 4 5
- Number

Save Prot Cir OCP Cal

Off Recall Protect Current Output Enter _

+ 50 VDC -
On 6 0 On/Off Max
7 8 9

Backspace

5 6 7 8

nTurns the dc source o System keys: p Function keys: qEntry keys:

on and off. ♦ return to Local ♦ enable/disable ♦ enter values
mode output ♦ increment or
♦ set the GPIB ♦ select metering decrement values
address functions ♦ Ì and Ë
♦ set the RS-232 ♦ program voltage select front panel
interface and current menu parameters.
♦ display SCPI ♦ set and clear ♦ É and Ê
error codes protection select a digit in
♦ save and recall functions the numeric entry
instrument states. ♦ ô and  field.
scroll through the
front panel menu
commands.

10
 Quick Reference - 1

Front Panel Number Entry

Enter numbers from the front panel using one of the following methods:

Use the arrow keys and knob to change voltage or current settings
NOTE The output must be ON to see the displayed values change in Meter mode.

Use the Function keys and knob to change the displayed settings

Use the arrow keys to edit individual digits in the displayed setting
Increments the flashing digit

Decrements the flashing digit

Moves the flashing digit to the right

Moves the flashing digit to the left

Enters the value when editing is complete

Use the Function keys and Entry keys to enter a new value
NOTE If you make a mistake, use the Backspace key to delete the number, or press the Meter
key to return to meter mode.

11
1 - Quick Reference

Front Panel Annunciators

CV The output is operating in constant voltage mode.

CC The output is operating in constant current mode.
Unr The output is unregulated.
Dis The output is OFF. Press the Output On/Off key to turn the
output on.
OCP The over-current protection state is ON. Press the OCP key to
turn over-current protection off.
Prot Indicates that the output has been disabled by one of the
protection features. Press the Prot Clear key to clear the
protection condition.
Cal Calibration mode is ON. Scroll to the Cal Off command and
press the Enter key to exit the calibration mode.
Shift The Shift key has been pressed.
Rmt The selected Remote programming interface (either GPIB or
RS-232) is active. Press the Local key to return the unit to
front panel control.
Addr The interface is addressed to talk or listen.
Err There is an error in the SCPI error queue. Press the Error key
to view the error code.
SRQ The interface is requesting service.

Immediate Action Keys

Output A toggle switch that turns the output of the dc source on or
On/Off
off.
Local Activates front panel control when the unit is in remote
mode (unless a Lockout command is in effect).
Shift Prot Clr Resets the protection circuit and allows the unit to return to
its last programmed state.
Shift OCP A toggle switch that enables or disables overcurrent
protection.

12
 Quick Reference - 1

Front Panel Menus - At a Glance

Address ADDRESS 7 Sets the GPIB Address
ô INTF GPIB Selects an interface (GPIB or RS232)
ô BAUDRATE 300 Selects baud rate (300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600)
ô PARITY NONE Selects message parity (NONE, EVEN, ODD, MARK, SPACE)
ô FLOW NONE Selects flow control (XON-XOFF, RTS-CTS, DTR-DSR, NONE)
ô LANG SCPI Selects language (SCPI or COMP)
Recall *RCL 0 Recalls instrument state
Shift Save *SAV 0 Saves present instrument state
Shift Error ERROR 0 Displays errors in SCPI error queue
Meter 12.000V 0.204A Measures output voltage and current
ô 12.500V MAX Measures peak output voltage 1
ô 1.000V MIN Measures minimum output voltage 1
ô 12.330V HIGH Measures the high level of a voltage pulse waveform 1
ô 0.080V LOW Measures the low level of a voltage pulse waveform 1
ô 12.000V RMS Measures rms voltage1
ô 0.350A MAX Measures peak output current 1
ô 0.050A MIN Measures minimum output current 1
ô 0.400A HIGH Measures the high level of a current pulse waveform 1
ô 0.012A LOW Measures the low level of a current pulse waveform 1
ô 0.210A RMS Measures rms current 1
Voltage VOLT 20.000 Sets the output voltage
Current CURR 2.000 Sets the output current
Protect OC -- -- -- -- Protection status (example shows overcurrent tripped)
Output *RST Places the dc source in the factory-default state
ô PON:STATE RST Select the power-on state command (RST or RCL0)
ô PROT:DLY 0.08 Sets the output protection delay in seconds
ô RI LATCHING Sets the remote inhibit mode (LATCHING, LIVE, or OFF)
ô DFI OFF Sets the discrete fault indicator state (ON or OFF)
ô DFI:SOUR OFF Selects the DFI source (QUES, OPER, ESB, RQS, or OFF)
ô PORT RIDFI Sets the output port functions (RIDFI or DIGIO)
ô DIGIO 7 Sets and reads the I/O port value (0 through 7)
ô RELAY ON Sets the output relay state (ON or OFF) 2
ô RELAY NORM Sets the output relay polarity (NORM or REV) 2
Shift OV VOLT:PROT 22 Sets overvoltage protection level
Shift Input CURR:RANG HIGH Sets current range (HIGH, LOW, or AUTO)
ô CURR:DET ACDC Sets current measurement detector (ACDC or DC) 1
Shift Cal CAL ON Accesses calibration menu (See User’s Guide).
Use
1
Ì and Ë to select menu parameters. Use Meter to exit any menu and return to metering mode.
2
Not available on Agilent 6611C – 6614C or in Compatibility mode. Not available on Agilent 66312A.

13
1 - Quick Reference

SCPI Programming Commands - At a Glance

NOTE Most [optional] commands have been omitted for clarity. Refer to the Programming
Guide for a complete description of all programming commands.

ABORt SENSe
CALibrate :CURRent :RANGe <n>
1
:CURRent [:POSitive] :DETector ACDC | DC
1
:MEASure :LOWRange :FUNCtion “VOLT” | “CURR”
1 1
:AC :SWEep :OFFSet :POINts <n>
:DATA <n> :POINts <n>
:LEVel P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 :TINTerval <n>
:PASSword <n> [SOURce:] CURRent <n>
:SAVE :TRIGgered <n>
:STATe <bool> [, <n>] :PROTection :STATe <bool>
:VOLTage :PROTection DIGital :DATA <n>
DISPlay :FUNCtion RIDF | DIG
<bool> VOLTage <n>
:MODE NORMal | TEXT :TRIGgered <n>
:TEXT <display_string> :PROTection <n>
INITiate STATus
1
:SEQuence[1|2 ] :PRESet
1
:NAME TRANsient | ACQuire :OPERation [:EVENt]?
:CONTinuous :SEQuence[1], <bool> :CONDition?
:NAME TRANsient, <bool> :ENABle <n>
2
MEASure | FETCh :NTRansition <n>
1
:ARRay :CURRent? :PTRansition <n>
1
:VOLTage? :QUEStionable [:EVENt]?
[:CURRent][:DC]? :CONDition?
1
:ACDC? :ENABle <n>
1
:HIGH? :NTRansition <n>
1
:LOW? :PTRansition <n>
1
:MAX? SYSTem
1
:MIN? :ERRor?
:VOLTage [:DC]? :LANGuage SCPI | COMPatibility
1
:ACDC? :VERSion?
1
:HIGH? :LOCal
1
:LOW? :REMote
1
:MAX? :RWLock
1
:MIN? TRIGger
1
OUTPut :SEQuence 2 | :ACQuire [:IMMediate]
1
<bool> :COUNt :CURRent <n>
1
:DFI <bool> :VOLTage <n>
1
:SOURce QUES | OPER | ESB | RQS | OFF :HYSTeresis:CURRent <n>
1
:PON :STATe RST | RCL0 :VOLTage <n>
1
:PROTection :CLEar :LEVel :CURRent <n>
1
:DELay <n> :VOLTage <n>
3 1
:RELay [:STATe] <bool> :SLOPe :CURRent POS | NEG | EITH
3 1
:POLarity NORM | REV :VOLTage POS | NEG | EITH
1
:RI :MODE LATCHing | LIVE | OFF :SOURce BUS | INTernal
[:SEQuence1 | :TRANsient][:IMMediate]
1
Not available on Agilent 6611C - 6614C. :SOURce BUS
2
Fetch commands not available on Agilent 6611C – 6614C :SEQuence1 :DEFine TRANsient
3 1
Not available on Agilent 66312A :SEQuence2 :DEFine ACQuire

14
 Quick Reference - 1

The Rear Panel - At a Glance

j GPIB (IEEE-488) k RS-232 interface l INH/FLT (remote m Output and
interface connector connector INHibit / internal Remote sense
FauLT) connector. connector. Connector
Connector plug is plug is removable.
removable.

1 2 3

4 5 6 7

nRemote or Local oFuse holder pPower cord

sense switch connector (IEC 320)

Use the front panel Address menu to

♦ Select the GPIB or RS-232 interface (see chapter 4 in User’s Guide)
♦ Select the GPIB bus address (see chapter 4 in User’s Guide)
♦ Configure the RS-232 interface (see chapter 4 in User’s Guide)

15
 2
General Information

Document Orientation
This manual describes the operation of the Agilent Model 66312A Dynamic Measurement DC Source
and the Agilent Model 6611C, 6612C 6613C and 6614C System DC Power Supplies. Unless otherwise
noted, all units will be referred to by the description "dc source" throughout this manual. The following
documents and software are shipped with your dc source:
♦ a User’s Guide (this document), contains installation, checkout, and front panel information
♦ a Programming Guide, contains detailed GPIB programming information
The following Getting Started Map will help you find the information you need to complete the specific
task that you want to accomplish. Refer to the table of contents or index of each guide for a complete list
of the information contained within.
Getting Started Map
Task Where to find information
Installing the unit User’s Guide
Line voltage connections
Computer connections
Load connections
Checking out the unit User’s Guide
Verifying proper operation
Using the front panel
Calibrating the unit
Using the front panel User’s Guide
Front panel keys
Front panel examples
Using the programming interface User’s Guide
GPIB interface Programming Guide
RS-232 interface
Programming the unit using SCPI (and Compatibility) Programming Guide
commands
SCPI commands
SCPI programming examples
Compatibility language
Installing the VXIplug&play instrument driver Programming Guide

NOTE: The driver must be installed on your pc to access

the on-line information. Drivers are available on the web at
www.agilent.com/find/drivers.

17
2 - General Information

Safety Considerations
This dc source is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means it has a protective earth terminal. That
terminal must be connected to earth ground through a power source equipped with a ground receptacle.
Refer to the Safety Summary page at the beginning of this guide for general safety information. Before
installation or operation, check the dc source and review this guide for safety warnings and instructions.
Safety warnings for specific procedures are located at appropriate places in the guide.

Options and Accessories

Table 2-1. Options
Option Description
100 87−106 Vac, 47−63 Hz
220 191−233 Vac, 47−63 Hz
230 207−253 Vac, 47−63 Hz
760 Isolation and polarity reversal relays (not available on Agilent 66312A)
1CM1 Rack mount kit for one unit (p/n 5062-3972)
1
AXS Rack mount kit for 2 side-by-side units. Consists of:
Lock-link kit (p/n 5061-9694) and Flange kit (p/n 5062-3974)
AXU Rack mount and slide kit for 2 side-by-side units of different depth. Consists of:
Support shelf (p/n 5062-3996) and Slide kit (p/n 1494-0015)
AXV Rack mount, slide kit, and support shelf for mounting one unit. Consists of:
Fill panel (p/n 5062-4022), Support shelf (p/n 5062-3996), and
Slide kit (p/n 1494-0015)
0BN Service manual with extra operating manuals
1
Support rails are required when rack mounting units. Use E3663A support rails for Agilent rack cabinets, and
E3664A for non-Agilent rack cabinets.

Table 2-2. Accessories

Item Part Number
GPIB cables
1.0 meter (3.3 ft) 10833A
2.0 meters (6.6 ft) 10833B
4.0 meters (13.2 ft) 10833C
0.5 meters (1.6 ft) 10833D
RS-232 cable 34398A
(9-pin F to 9-pin F, 2.5 meter, null modem/printer cable
with one 9-pin M to 25-pin F adapter
RS-232 adapter kit (contains 4 adapters) 34399A
9-pin M to 25-pin M for pc or printer
9-pin M to 25-pin M for pc or printer
9-pin M to 25-pin M for modem
9-pin M to 9-pin M for modem

18
 General Information - 2

Description
Both the Agilent 66312A Dynamic Measurement DC Source and the Agilent 6611C, 6612C, 6613C and
6614C System DC Power Supplies combine two instruments in one unit. They include a dc source, which
produces dc output with programmable voltage and current amplitude, and a highly accurate voltage and
current meter, with the capability to measure very low-level currents. Additionally, the Agilent 66312A
Dynamic Measurement DC Source has the ability to measure and characterize output voltage and current
of pulse or ac waveforms.

Capabilities
♦ Output Voltage and Current control with 12-bit programming resolution
♦ Extensive measurement capability:
dc voltage and current.
rms and peak voltage and current (Agilent 66312A only).
16-bit measurement resolution (low range accurate down to 2 microamperes).
Triggered acquisition of digitized current and voltage waveforms (Agilent 66312A only).
♦ Front panel control with 14-character vacuum fluorescent display, keypad, and rotary control for
voltage and current settings.
♦ Built-in GPIB and RS-232 interface programming with SCPI command language.
♦ Non-volatile state storage and recall with SCPI command language.
♦ Over-voltage, over-current, over-temperature, and RI/DFI protection features.
♦ Extensive selftest, status reporting, and software calibration.

Front Panel Controls

The front panel has both rotary (RPG) and keypad controls for setting the output voltage and current. The
panel display provides digital readouts of a number of output measurements. Annunciators display the
operating status of the dc source. System keys let you perform system functions such as setting the GPIB
address and recalling operating states. Front panel Function keys access the dc source function menus.
Front panel Entry keys let you select and enter parameter values. Refer to chapter 5 for a complete
description of the front panel controls.

Remote Programming

NOTE: When shipped, all units are set to the SCPI programming language. The language setting
is saved in non-volatile memory.
To change the programming language from SCPI to Compatibility language, press the
front panel Address key, use ô to scroll to the LANG command, press Ì to select
SCPI, then press Enter. Refer to the Programming Guide supplied with your dc source
for further information about remote programming.

The dc source may be remotely programmed via the GPIB bus and/or from an RS-232 serial port. GPIB
programming is with SCPI commands (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments), which make
the dc source programs compatible with those of other GPIB instruments. Compatibility commands are
also included to make the dc source compatible with the Agilent 6632A, 6633A, and 6634A Series dc
power supplies (refer to appendix D in the the Programming Guide). Dc source status registers allow
remote monitoring of a wide variety of dc source operating conditions.

19
2 - General Information

Output Characteristic
The dc source’s output characteristic is shown in the following figure. The output of the dc source may be
adjusted to any value within the boundaries shown.
Output
Voltage

CV operating line

Vmax

VSET
1

2
CC operating line

- +
Output
Current
-Isink 0 ISET Imax
(60% Imax)

Figure 2-1. Dc Source Output Characteristic

The dc source can operate in either constant voltage (CV) or constant current (CC) over the rated output
voltage and current. Although the dc source can operate in either mode, it is designed as a constant
voltage source. This means that the unit turns on in constant voltage mode with the output voltage rising
to its Vset value. There is no command for constant current operation. The only way to turn the unit on in
constant current mode is by placing a short across the output and then enabling or turning the output on.
Note that the dc source cannot be programmed to operate in a specific mode. After initial turn-on, the
operating mode of the unit will be determined by the voltage setting, the current setting, and the load
resistance. In figure 2-1, operating point 1 is defined by the load line traversing the positive operating
quadrant in the constant voltage region. Operating point 2 is defined by the load line traversing the
positive operating quadrant in the constant current region.
Figure 2-1 also shows a single range − two quadrant capability. This means that the dc source is capable
of sourcing as well as sinking current over the output voltage range from zero volts to the rated
maximum. The negative current sinking capability of the dc source is not programmable, and is fixed at a
maximum of approximately 60% of Imax.

NOTE: If you attempt to operate the dc source beyond its output ratings, the output of the unit
will become unregulated. This is indicated by the UNR annunciator on the front panel.
The output may also become unregulated if the ac input voltage drops below the
minimum rating specified in Appendix A.

Appendix A documents the dc source’s specifications and supplemental characteristics.

20
 3
Installation

Inspection
Damage
When you receive your dc source, inspect it for any obvious damage that may have occurred during
shipment. If there is damage, notify the shipping carrier and the nearest Agilent Sales and Support Office
immediately. The list of Agilent Sales and Support Offices is at the back of this guide. Warranty
information is printed in the front of this guide.

Packaging Material
Until you have checked out the dc source, save the shipping carton and packing materials in case the unit
has to be returned. If you return the dc source for service, attach a tag identifying the model number and
the owner. Also include a brief description of the problem.

Items Supplied
The following user-replaceable items are included with your dc source. Some of these items are installed
in the unit.
Table 3-1. Items Supplied
Item Part Number Description
Power Cord contact nearest Agilent A power cord appropriate for your location.
Sales and Support Office
Digital connector 1252-1488 A 4-terminal digital plug that connects to the back of the unit.
Output connector 0360-2604 A 5-terminal plug that connects to the back of the unit.
Line Fuse 2110-0633 2.5 AT (time delay) for 100/120 Vac operation
2110-0788 1.25 AT (time delay) for 220/230 Vac operation
Feet 5041-8801 feet for bench mounting
User’s Guide 5962-8194 Contains installation, checkout, and front panel information.
Programming Guide 5962-8198 Contains detailed GPIB programming information.

Cleaning
Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to
clean internally.

WARNING: To prevent electric shock, unplug the unit before cleaning.

21
3 - Installation

Location
Figure 3-1 gives the dimensions of your dc source. The dc source must be installed in a location that
allows sufficient space at the sides and back for adequate air circulation (see Bench Operation).

NOTE: This dc source generates magnetic fields that may affect the operation of other
instruments. If your instrument is susceptible to operating magnetic fields, do not locate
it in the immediate vicinity of the dc source. Typically, at three inches from the dc
source, the electromagnetic field is less than 5 gauss. Many CRT’s, such as those used in
computer displays, are susceptible to magnetic fields much lower than 5 gauss. Check
susceptibility before mounting any display near the dc source.

Bench Operation
A fan cools the dc source by drawing air in through the sides and exhausting it out the back. Minimum
clearances for bench operation are 1 inch (25 mm) along the sides.
Do not block the fan exhaust at the rear of the unit.

Rack Mounting
The dc source can be mounted in a standard 19-inch rack panel or cabinet. Table 2-1 documents the
Agilent part numbers for the various rack mounting options that are available for the dc source.
Installation instructions are included with each rack mount option.

NOTE: Support rails or an instrument shelf is required when rack mounting units.

368.3 mm
14.5 (6611C-6614C)
444.4 mm
17.5 (66312A only)

350.5 mm
13.8 (6611C-6614C)
425.8 mm
16.8 (66312A only)

Figure 3-1. Outline Diagram

22
 Installation - 3

Input Connections
Connect the Power Cord
1. Unscrew the line fuse cap from the rear panel and verify that the fuse rating matches what is
specified on the FUSES label on the rear panel. Reinstall the fuse. (See table 3-1 for fuse part
numbers.)
2. Connect the power cord to the IEC 320 connector on the rear of the unit. If the wrong power cord
was shipped with your unit, contact your nearest Agilent Sales and Support Office (refer to the list at
the back of this guide) to obtain the correct cord.

Output Connections
The output connector has a termination for the + and − output, the + and − sense terminals, and an earth
ground terminal. The 5-pin connector is removable and accepts wires sizes from AWG 22 to AWG 12.
Disconnect the mating plug from the unit by pulling it straight back.
Front panel binding posts are available to connect load wires for bench operation. The front panel
binding posts are paralleled with the rear panel + and − connections. Before using the front panel binding
posts, make sure that the sense switch on the back of the unit is set to Local.

NOTE: Front panel binding posts are provided for convenience. Only the rear panel terminals are
optimized for noise, regulation, and transient response as documented in Appendix A.

Wire Considerations
To minimize the possibility of instability on the output,
♦ keep load leads as short as possible
♦ bundle or twist the leads tightly together to minimize inductance

Current Ratings
Fire Hazard To satisfy safety requirements, load wires must be large enough not to overheat when
carrying the maximum short-circuit current of the dc source. If there is more than one
load, then any pair of load wires must be capable of safely carrying the full-rated current
of the dc source.

The following table lists the characteristics of AWG (American Wire Gage) copper wire.

Table 3-2. Ampacity and Resistance of Stranded Copper Conductors

AWG No. Ampacity (in free air) Resistance (at 20 deg. C)
Ω/m Ω/ft
20 8.33 0.0345 0.01054
18 15.4 0.0217 0.00663
16 19.4 0.0137 0.00417
14 31.2 0.0086 0.00262
12 40 0.0054 0.00165

23
3 - Installation

Voltage Drops
The load wires must also be large enough to avoid excessive voltage drops due to the impedance of the
wires. In general, if the wires are heavy enough to carry the maximum short circuit current without
overheating, excessive voltage drops will not be a problem. The voltage drops across the load wires
should be limited to less than two volts. Refer to Table 3-2 to calculate the voltage drop for some
commonly used AWG copper wire.

Multiple Load Connections

When the unit is in local sensing mode and you are connecting multiple loads to the output, connect each
load to the output terminals using separate load leads. This minimizes mutual coupling effects and takes
full advantage of the dc source’s low output impedance. Each pair of wires should be as short as possible
and twisted or bundled to reduce lead inductance and noise pickup.

If cabling considerations require the use of distribution terminals that are located remotely from the dc
source, connect the dc source’s output terminals to the remote distribution terminals by a pair of twisted
or bundled wires. Connect each load to the distribution terminals separately. Remote voltage sensing is
recommended under these circumstances. Sense either at the remote distribution terminals, or if one load
is more sensitive than the others, sense directly at the critical load.

-S - + SENSE
+S
Local

Remote

.....
+ 50VDC MAX TO
-

NOTE: Connector - +

is removable

+
twist or bundle
each pair

LOAD 1

LOAD 2

LOAD 3

Figure 3-2. Multiple Load Connections

24
 Installation - 3

Remote Sense Connections

Under normal operation, the dc source senses the output voltage at the output terminals on the back of the
unit. External sense terminals are available on the back of the unit that allow the output voltages to be
sensed at the load, compensating for impedance losses in the load wiring. You cannot remote sense at the
front panel binding posts.
The output connector accepts wires sizes from AWG 22 to AWG 12. Disconnect the mating plug to make
your wiring connections. When the sense wire connections are complete, set the Remote/Local switch on
the back of the unit to Remote (switch is out).

Sense Leads
The sense leads are part of the dc source’s feedback path and must be kept at a low resistance (less than
several ohms) to maintain optimal performance. Connect the sense leads carefully so that they do not
become open-circuited. If the sense leads are left unconnected or become open during operation, the dc
source will regulate at the output terminals, resulting in a 3% to 5% increase in output over the
programmed value. Shorting the sense leads trips the OVP circuit.

NOTE: It is good engineering practice to twist and shield all signal wires to and from the sense
connectors. Connect the shield at the dc source end only. Do not use the shield as one of
the sensing conductors.

-S - SENSE
+ +S
Local

Remote

.....
sense
+ 50VDC MAX TO
-
switch out

-S - + +S
NOTE: Connector
is removable

twisted or +
shielded pair

LOAD

Figure 3-3. Remote Sense Connections

25
3 - Installation

The overvoltage protection circuit senses voltage near the output terminals, not at the load. Therefore the
signal sensed by the OVP circuit can be significantly higher than the actual voltage at the load. When
using remote sensing, you must program the OVP trip voltage high enough to compensate for the voltage
drop between the output terminals and the load. Also, if the sum of the programmed voltage and the load-
lead drop exceeds the dc source’s maximum voltage rating, this may also trip the OV protection circuit.

Stability
When the unit is configured for remote sensing, it is possible for the impedance of the load wires and the
capacitance of the load to form a filter, which becomes part of the unit’s feedback loop. This can degrade
the unit’s stability and result in poor transient response performance. In extreme cases it may also cause
oscillations. The wiring guidelines previously discussed under "Wire Considerations" will eliminate most
stability problems associated with load lead inductance. If additional measures are required:
♦ keep the load capacitance as small as possible
♦ use larger diameter load wires to reduce resistance

OVP Considerations
The dc source’s OVP circuit contains a crowbar SCR, which effectively shorts the output of the dc
source whenever the OVP trips. If an external voltage source such as a battery is connected across the
output and the OVP is inadvertently triggered, the SCR will continuously sink a large current from the
battery, possibly damaging the dc source.

To avoid this, program the OVP setting to its maximum value to prevent it from inadvertently tripping.
Additionally, an internal fuse is connected in series with the SCR. This fuse will open to prevent large
currents from damaging the SCR. If this internal fuse has opened, The FS status annunciator will be set.
Refer to the Service Manual for instructions about replacing this fuse.

In addition, the OVP circuit’s SCR crowbar has been designed to discharge capacitances up to a specific
limit. This limit is:
Agilent 6611C 127,000 µF. Agilent 6613C 20,000 µF.
Agilent 6612C and 66312A 50,000 µF. Agilent 6614C 10,000 µF.

If your load capacitance approaches this limit, it is recommended that you do not intentionally trip the
OVP and discharge the capacitance through the SCR as part of your normal testing procedure, as this
may lead to long-term failure of some components.

INH/FLT Connections
This rear panel connector, has a fault output port and an inhibit input port. The fault (FLT) output, also
referred to as the DFI (discrete fault indicator) signal in the front panel and SCPI commands, is an open
collector circuit that pulls the positive output low with respect to the negative (chassis-referenced)
common. The high impedance inhibit (INH) input, also referred to as the RI (remote inhibit) signal in the
front panel and SCPI commands, is used to shut down the power supply output whenever the INH + is
pulled low with respect to the INH (chassis-referenced) common.

The connector accepts wires sizes from AWG 22 to AWG 12. Disconnect the mating plug to make your
wire connections.

26
 Installation - 3

NOTE: It is good engineering practice to twist and shield all signal wires to and from the digital
connectors. If shielded wire is used, connect only one end of the shield to chassis ground
to prevent ground loops.

Figure 3-4 shows how you can connect the FLT/INH circuits of the dc source.

In example A, the INH input connects to a switch that shorts the Inhibit pin (+) to common whenever it
is necessary to disable output of the unit. This activates the remote inhibit (RI) circuit, which turns off
the dc output. The front panel Prot annunciator comes on and the RI bit is set in the Questionable Status
Event register. To re-enable the unit, first open the connection between pins INH + and common and
then clear the protection circuit. This can be done either from the front panel or over the GPIB/RS-232.

In example B, the FLT output of one unit is connected to the INH input of another unit. A fault
condition in one of the units will disable all of them without intervention either by the controller or
external circuitry. The controller can be made aware of the fault via a service request (SRQ) generated by
the Questionable Status summary bit. Note that the FLT output can also be used to drive an external relay
circuit or signal other devices whenever a user-definable fault occurs.

NOTE: Connectors
4 3 2 1
are removable

INH FLT

. . . .
4 3 2 1 FLT
Output
+ - +

INH
INH FLT Switch Input
(Normally
. . . . Open)
INH Input 4 3 2 1
+ - +

INH Common

INH
FLT
Input
Output

A) INH Example with One Unit B) FLT Example with Multiple Units
Figur
e 3-4. FLT/INH Examples

27
3 - Installation

Digital I/O Connections

As shown in Table 3-3 and Figure 3-5, the FLT/INH connector can also be configured as a digital I/O
port. Information on programming the digital I/O port is found in chapter 5 and under
[SOURce:]DIGital:DATA and [SOURce:]DIGital: FUNCtion commands in the Programming Guide.
The electrical characteristics of the digital connector are described in appendix A.

Table 3-3. FLT/INH DIGital I/O Connector

PIN FAULT/INHIBIT DIGITAL I/O
1 FLT Output Output 0
2 FLT Common Output 1
3 INH Input Input/Output 2
4 INH Common Common

Digital Output
+16.5V Max. Ports 0, 1, 2

Coil Current TTL, AS, CMOS, HC

0.25A Max.

NOTE: Connectors
Relay Driver
are removable
Ports 0, 1, 2
(contains internal Digital Input
clamp diodes for Port 2
inductive flyback)
INH FLT 4 3 2 1

. . . .
+ - +
A) Relay Circuits B) Digital Interface Circuits

Figure 3-5. Digital I/O Examples

Controller Connections
The dc source connects to a controller either through an GPIB or an RS-232 connector.

GPIB Interface
Each dc source has its own GPIB bus address, which can be set using the front panel Address key as
described in chapter 5. GPIB address data is stored in non-volatile memory. The dc source is shipped
with its GPIB address set to 5.

Dc sources may be connected to the GPIB interface in series configuration, star configuration, or a
combination of the two, provided the following rules are observed:

28
 Installation - 3

♦ The total number of devices including the controller is no more than 15.
♦ The total length of all cables used is no more than 2 meters times the number of devices connected
together, up to a maximum of 20 meters. (Refer to table 2-2 for a list of GPIB cables available from
Agilent Technologies.)
♦ Do not stack more than three connector blocks together on any GPIB connector.
♦ Make sure all connectors are fully seated and the lock screws are firmly finger-tightened.

RS-232 Interface
The dc source has an RS-232 programming interface, which is activated by commands located in the
front panel Address menu. All SCPI and COMPatibility commands are available through RS-232
programming. When the RS-232 interface is selected, the GPIB interface is disabled.

The RS-232 connector is a DB-9, male connector. Adapters are available to connect the dc source to any
computer or terminal with a properly configured DB-25 connector (see Table 2-2).
12345

6789
Figure 3-6. RS-232 Connector
Pin Input/Output Description
1 - no connection
2 Input Receive Data (RxD)
3 Output Transmit Data (TxD)
4 Output Data Terminal Ready (DTR)
5 Common Signal ground
6 Input Data Set Ready (DSR)
7 Output Request to Send (RQS)
8 Input Clear to Send (CTS)
9 - no connection

29
 4
Turn-On Checkout

Introduction
Successful tests in this chapter provide a high degree of confidence that the dc source is operating
properly. For verification tests, see appendix B. Complete performance tests are given in the Service
Guide.

NOTE: This chapter provides a preliminary introduction to the dc source front panel. See chapter
5 for more details.

Using the Keypad

(shift) Some of the front panel keys perform two functions, one labeled in black and the other
in blue. You access the blue function by first pressing the blue shift key. Release
the key after you press it. The Shift annunciator will be on, indicating that you have
access to any key’s shifted function.
Enter Number Used to access a third level key function, the numeric entry keys. These third level
function keys are labeled in green.
p and q These keys let you scroll up and down through the choices in the presently selected
function menu. All menu lists are circular; you can return to the starting position by
continuously pressing either key.
Ë and Ì These keys let you select the previous or the next parameter for a specific command. If
the command has a numeric range, these keys increment or decrement the existing
value. In meter mode, these keys can be used to adjust the magnitude of the output
voltage or current. Only the flashing digit is changed by these keys. Use the É and
Ê keys to move the flashing digit.
É and Ê These Entry keys move the flashing digit in a numeric entry field to the right or left.
This lets you increment or decrement a specific digit in the entry field using the Ë and
Ì keys or the rotary control knob.
Back space The backspace key is an erase key. If you make a mistake entering a digit and have not
yet pressed Enter, you can delete the digit by pressing Backspace. Delete more
digits by repeatedly pressing this key.
Enter Executes the entered value or parameter of the presently accessed command. Until you
press this key, the parameters you enter with the other keys are displayed but not
entered into the dc source. After pressing Enter, the dc source returns to Meter mode.

31
4 - Turn-On Checkout

Checkout Procedure
The tests in this section checks for output voltage and current on the dc source.

NOTE: To perform the checkout procedure, you will need a wire for shorting the output
terminals together.

The following procedure assumes that the unit turns on in the factory-default state. If you need more
information about the factory default state, refer to the *RST command in chapter 4 of the Programming
Guide. Note that the values shown in the Display column may not exactly match the values that appear
on the front panel of your unit.
If you have not already done so, connect the power cord to the unit and plug it in.
Table 4-1. Checkout Programming Values
Model Voltage OV Prot Current Note:
6611C 8 12 5 The checkout procedure is written for models
6612C/66312A 20 22 2 6612C and 66312A. If you have another
6613C 50 55 1 model, enter the correct values from the table
6614C 100 110 0.5 where the procedure calls for an <input>.

Procedure Display Explanation

1. Turn the unit on. The dc ********** During selftest, all display segments are briefly
source undergoes a self- ADDRESS 5 lit, followed by the GPIB Address.
test when you first turn it
on. 0.002V .0006A The display then goes into meter mode with the
Dis annunciator on, and all others off. In Meter
mode the *****V digits indicate the output
voltage and the *****A digits indicate the
output current. The flashing digit on the display
indicates the digit that will be affected if changes
are made to the displayed values using the rotary
control or the Ë and Ì keys. You will only see
the changes if the output is ON.

NOTE: Press the Meter key to exit a menu at any time and return to meter mode. If the Err
annunciator on the display is on, press the Shift key followed by the Error key to see the
error number. See table 4-2 at the end of this chapter.

2. Check that the dc source You should be able to hear the fan and feel the
fan is on air coming from the back of the unit.

3. Press Voltage, VOLT 0.000 Programs the output to 20 volts. After the value
Enter Number, VOLT <20> is entered, the display returns to Meter mode.
<2, 0>, Enter Because the output has not been enabled, the
meter still indicates approximately 0 volts.

4. Press Output On/Off <20.003>V Turns the output on. The Dis annunciator should
0.0006A be off and CV should be on.

5. Press Shift, OV VOLT:PROT Display shows the overvoltage protection trip

<22.00> voltage for your unit.

32
 Turn-On Checkout - 4

Procedure Display Explanation

6. Press Enter Number, VOLT:PROT 8 Programs the OVP to 8 volts, which is less than
8, Enter the previously set output voltage.

0.449V 0.145A Because the OVP voltage entered was less than
the output voltage, the OVP circuit tripped. The
output dropped to zero, CV turned off, and Prot
turned on.

7. Press Shift, OV, VOLT:PROT <22> Programs the OVP to a value greater than the
Enter Number, output voltage setting of the unit. This prevents
<2, 2>, Enter the OV circuit from tripping again when the
protection condition is cleared.

8. Press Shift, Prot Clear <20.003>V Clears the protection condition, thus restoring the
0.0034A output of the unit. Prot turns off and CV turns
on.

9. Press Output on/off Turn the output off.

10. Connect a jumper wire Shorts the output of the unit.

across the + and - output
terminals.

11. Press Output on/off. 0.0005V The CC annunciator is on, indicating that the unit
<0.2005>A is in constant current mode. The unit is sourcing
output current at 10% of the maximum rating (the
default output current limit setting).

12. Press Current, 0.0452V Programs the output current to <2> ampere.
Enter Number, <1.998>A
<2>, Enter.

13. Press Shift, OCP 0.0005V 0.0003A You enabled the overcurrent protection circuit.
The circuit then tripped because the unit was
operating in constant current mode. The CC
annunciator turns off and the OCP and Prot
annunciators come on.

14. Press Shift, OCP 0.0005V 0.0003A You have disabled the overcurrent protection
circuit. The OCP annunciator turns off.

15. Press Shift, Prot Clear 0.0452V Restores the output. The Prot annunciator turns
<1.998>A off. CC is on.

16. Turn the unit off and The next time the unit turns on it will be restored
remove the shorting wire to the *RST or factory default state.
from the output terminals.

33
4 - Turn-On Checkout

In Case of Trouble
Error Messages
Dc source failure may occur during power-on selftest or during operation. In either case, the display may
show an error message that indicates the reason for the failure.

Selftest Errors

Pressing the Shift, Error keys will show the error number. Selftest error messages appear as: ERROR
<n> where "n" is a number listed in the following table. If this occurs, turn the power off and then back
on to see if the error persists. If the error message persists, the dc source requires service.
Table 4-2. Power-On Selftest Errors
Error No. Failed Test
Error 0 No error
Error 1 Non-volatile RAM RD0 section checksum failed
Error 2 Non-volatile RAM CONFIG section checksum failed
Error 3 Non-volatile RAM CAL section checksum failed
Error 4 Non-volatile RAM STATE section checksum failed
Error 5 Non-volatile RST section checksum failed
Error 10 RAM selftest
Error 11 to 14 VDAC/IDAC selftest 1 to 4
Error 15 OVDAC selftest
Error 80 Digital I/O selftest error

Runtime Error Messages

Appendix C lists other error messages that may appear at runtime. If the front panel display shows
OVLD , this indicates that the output voltage or current is beyond the range of the meter readback
circuit. If the front panel display indicates -- -- -- -- -- -- , an GPIB measurement is in progress.

Line Fuse
If the dc source appears "dead" with a blank display and the fan not running, check your power source to
be certain line voltage is being supplied to the dc source. If the power source is normal, the dc source
fuse may be defective.
1. Turn off the front panel power switch and unplug the power cord.
2. Remove the fuse from the rear panel.
3. If the fuse is defective, replace it with a fuse of the same type (see "Input Connections" in chapter 3).
4. Turn on the dc source and check the operation.

NOTE: If the dc source has a defective fuse, replace it only once. If it fails again, the dc source
requires service.

34
 5
Front panel Operation

Introduction
Here is what you will find in this chapter:
♦ a complete description of the front panel controls
♦ front panel programming examples

NOTE: The dc source must be in set to Local mode to use the front panel controls. Press the
Local key on the front panel to put the unit in local mode.

Front Panel Description

1 2 3 4

66311A 0-15V/0-3A
Mobile Communications DC Source

CV CC Unr Dis OCP Prot Cal Shift Rmt Addr Err SRQ

SYSTEM FUNCTION ENTRY OUTPUT

Error Input OV Cir Entry

Local Address Meter Voltage Output Enter

LINE . +
1 2 3 4 5
- Number

Save Prot Cir OCP Cal

Off Recall Protect Current Output Enter _

+ 50 VDC -
On 6 0 On/Off Max
7 8 9

Backspace

5 6 7 8

Figure 5-1. Front Panel, Overall View

35
5 - Front Panel Operation

j Display 14-character vacuum fluorescent display for showing output measurements

and programmed values.
k Annunciators Annunciators light to indicate operating modes and status conditions:
CV The dc source output is in constant-voltage mode.
CC The dc source output is in constant-current mode.
Unr The dc source output is in an unregulated state.
Dis The dc source output is disabled (off).
OCP The overcurrent protection state is enabled.
Prot One of the dc source’s output protection features is activated.
Cal The dc source is in calibration mode.
Shift The Shift key is pressed to access an alternate key function.
Rmt The selected interface (GPIB or RS-232) is in a remote state.
Addr The interface is addressed to talk or to listen.
Err There is a message in the SCPI error queue.
SRQ The interface is requesting service from the controller.
l Rotary Control The rotary control lets you set the output voltage or current as well as
menu parameters. Press É and Ê to select the resolution, then adjust the
value with the knob.
m Output Front panel binding posts let you connect loads to the front of the unit.
Connectors Before using the front panel binding posts, make sure that the sense switch
on the back of the unit is set to Local.
n Line This turns the dc source on or off.

o System Keys The system keys let you:

Return to Local mode (front panel control)
Set the dc source GPIB address
Set the RS-232 interface communication baud rate and parity bit
Display SCPI error codes and clear the error queue
Save and recall up to 4 instrument operating configurations
p Function Keys Function access command menus that let you:
Enable or disable the output
Select metering functions
Program output voltage and current
Display the protection status state
Set and clear protection functions
Set the output state at power-on
Calibrate the dc source
p and q scroll through the front panel menu commands
q Entry Keys Entry keys let you:
Enter programming values
Increment or decrement programming values
Ë and Ì select the front panel menu parameters

36
 Front Panel Operation - 5

System Keys
Refer to the examples later in this chapter for more details on the use of these keys.

SYSTEM
Error
Local Address

Save

Recall

Figure 5-2. System Keys

This is the blue, unlabeled key, which is also shown as Shift in this guide.
Pressing this key accesses the alternate or shifted function of a key (such as
ERROR ). Release the key after you press it. The Shift annunciator is lit,
indicating that the shifted keys are active.
Local Press to change the dc source’s selected interface from remote operation to local
(front panel) operation. Pressing the key will have no effect if the interface state
is already Local, Local-with-Lockout, or Remote-with-Lockout.
Address Press to access the system address menu. This menu lets you configure the dc
source’s interface. Address Menu entries are stored in non-volatile memory.
Display Command Function
ADDRESS <value> Sets the GPIB Address
INTF <char> Selects an interface (GPIB or RS232)
BAUDRATE<value> Selects baud rate (300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600)
PARITY <char> Message parity (NONE, EVEN, ODD, MARK, SPACE)
FLOW <char> Flow control (XON-XOFF, RTS-CTS, DTR-DSR, NONE)
LANG <char>I Selects language (SCPI or COMP)
value = a numeric value
char = a character string parameter
Use p and q to scroll through the command list.
Use Ë and Ì to scroll through the parameter list.
Recall Press to place the dc source into a previously stored state. You can recall up to 4
(0 through 3) previously stored states.
Shift Error Press to display the system error codes stored in the SCPI error queue. This
action also clears the queue. If there is no error in the queue, 0 is displayed.
Shift Save Press to store an existing dc source state in non-volatile memory. The
parameters saved are listed under *SAV in the dc source Programming Guide.
You can save up to 4 states (0 through 3).

37
5 - Front Panel Operation

Function Keys
Refer to the examples later in this chapter for more details on the use of these keys.

FUNCTION
Input OV

Meter Voltage Output

Prot Cir OCP Cal

Protect Current Output

On/Off

Figure 5-3. Function Keys

Immediate Action Keys

Immediate action keys immediately execute their corresponding function when pressed. Other function
keys have commands underneath them that are accessed when the key is pressed.
Output This key toggles the output of the dc source between the on and off states. It
On/Off
immediately executes its function as soon as you press it. When off, the dc
source output is disabled and the Dis annunciator is on.
Shift Prot Clr Press this key to reset the protection circuit and allow the unit to return to its
last programmed state. The condition that caused the protection circuit to
become active must be removed prior to pressing this key, or the unit will shut
down again and display the Prot annunciator again. (If FS protection is
displayed on the front panel, the unit must be opened and an internal fuse
replaced as described in the Service manual.)
Shift OCP Press this key to toggle between OCP enabled and disabled. If OCP is enabled
the output will become disabled if the output mode changes from CV to CC
mode. The OCP annunciator indicates the state of OCP.

Scrolling Keys
Scrolling keys let you move through the commands in the presently selected function menu.
 ô Press
q to bring up the next command in the list. Press
p to go back
to the previous command in the list. Function menus are circular; you can
return to the starting position by continuously pressing either key. The
following example shows the commands in the Input function menu:
q CURR:RANGE <char>
q CURR:DET <char>

38
 Front Panel Operation - 5

Metering Keys
Metering keys control the metering functions of the dc source. When the unit is operating in front panel
meter mode, all front panel measurements are calculated from a total of 2048 readings taken at a 46.8
microsecond sampling rate. Therefore, the total acquisition time for a single front panel measurement is
about 100 milliseconds. Refer to “Making Front Panel Measurements” for more information.

NOTE: You can vary the both the sampling rate and the number of data points in each
measurement when controlling the unit over the GPIB interface. (Refer to chapter 3 in
the Programming Guide).

Meter Press this key to access the meter menu list. Also use this key to exit a menu at
any time and return to meter mode.
Display Measurement
<reading>V <reading>A Measures output dc voltage and current
<reading>V MAX Measures peak output voltage1
<reading>V MIN Measures minimum output voltage1
<reading>V HIGH Measures the high level of a voltage pulse waveform1
<reading>V LOW Measures the low level of a voltage pulse waveform1
<reading>V RMS Measures rms voltage1
<reading>A MAX Measures peak output current1
<reading>A MIN Measures minimum output current1
<reading>A HIGH Measures the high level of a current pulse waveform1
<reading>A LOW Measures the low level of a current pulse waveform1
<reading>A RMS Measures rms current1

Shift Input Press this key to access the following metering functions.
Display Command Function
CURR:RANGE <char> Select current range (AUTO, LOW or HIGH)
CURR:DET <char> Select current measurement bandwidth (ACDC or DC)1

Notes:
1
Not available on Agilent 6611C - 6614C or in Compatibility mode
reading = the returned measurement
value = a numeric value
char = a character string parameter
Use p and q to scroll through the menu commands.
Use Ë and Ì to scroll through the menu parameters.
Use É and Ê to select a digit in a numeric entry field.

39
5 - Front Panel Operation

Output Control Keys

Output control keys control the output functions of the dc source.
Voltage Press this key to access the voltage menu.
Display Command Function
VOLT <value> Sets the output voltage
Current Press this key to access the current menu.
Display Command Function
CURR <value> Sets the output current
Output Press this key to access the output menu list.
Display Command Function
*RST Places the dc source in the factory-default state
PON:STATE <char> Select the power-on state command (RST or RCL0)1
RI <char> Sets the remote inhibit mode (LATCHING, LIVE, or OFF)1
DFI <char> Sets the discrete fault indicator state (ON or OFF)
DFI:SOUR <char> Selects the DFI source (QUES, OPER, ESB, RQS, or OFF) 2
PORT <char> Sets the output port functions (RIDFI or DIGIO) 1
DIGIO <char> Sets and reads the I/O port value (0 through 7)
3
RELAY <char> Set relay state independent of output (‘‘ON’’ or ‘‘OFF’’)
3
REL:POL <char> Set relay polarity (‘‘NORM’’ or ‘‘REV’’)
PROT:DLY <value> Sets the output protection delay in seconds
Protect Press this key to display protection status.
Display Command Function
OC OT OV RI FS Status of the protection features (example shows all tripped)

-- -- -- -- -- Status of the protection features (example shows none tripped)

Shift OV Press this key to access the overvoltage protection menu.
Display Command Function
VOLT:PROT <value> Sets overvoltage protection level
Shift Cal This key accesses the calibration menu (Refer to Appendix B for details).
1
Notes: These parameters are stored in non-volatile memory
2
These status summary bits are explained in chapter 3 of the Programming Guide
3
Not available on Agilent 66312A
value = a numeric value
char = a character string parameter
Use p and q to scroll through the menu commands.
Use Ë and Ì to scroll through the menu parameters.
Use É and Ê to select a digit in a numeric entry field.

40
 Front Panel Operation - 5

Entry Keys
Refer to the examples later in this chapter for more details on the use of these keys.

ENTRY
Cir Entry

Enter
1 2 3 4 5 . - Number

Enter
6 7 8 9 0

Backspace

Figure 5-4. Entry Keys

Ë Ì These keys let you scroll through choices in a parameter list that apply to a
specific command. Parameter lists are circular; you can return to the starting
position by continuously pressing either key. If the command has a numeric
range, these keys increment or decrement the existing value. In meter mode,
these keys can be used to adjust the magnitude of the output voltage or
current. Only the flashing digit is changed by these keys. Use the É and Ê
keys to move the flashing digit.
É Ê These keys move the flashing digit in a numeric entry field to the right or left.
This lets you increment or decrement a specific digit in the entry field using the
Ë and Ì keys or the RPG knob.
Enter Number Used only to access a third level key function - the numeric entry keys. These
third level function keys are labeled in green.
0 through 9 are used for entering numeric values. . is the decimal point. − is
0 9
-
. , − the minus sign. For example, to enter 33.6 press: Enter Number, 3, 3, . , 6,
Enter.
Back space The backspace key deletes the last digit entered from the keypad. This key lets
you correct one or more wrong digits before they are entered.
Shift This key aborts a keypad entry by clearing the value. This key is convenient for
Clear Entry correcting a wrong value or aborting a value entry. The display then returns to
the previously set function.
Enter This key executes the entered value or parameter of the presently accessed
command. Until you press this key, the parameters you enter with the other
Entry keys are displayed but not entered into the dc source. Before pressing
Enter, you can change or abort anything previously entered into the display.
After Enter is pressed, the dc source returns to Meter mode.

41
5 - Front Panel Operation

Examples of Front Panel Programming

You will find these examples on the following pages:
1 Setting the output voltage and current
2 Querying and clearing output protection
3 Making front panel measurements
4 Programming the digital port
5 Programming the output relay (option 760 only)
6 Setting the GPIB address or RS-232 parameters
7 Saving and recalling operating states
Similar examples are given in the dc source Programming Guide using SCPI commands.

1 - Setting the Output Voltage and Current

Set the output voltage
Action Display
1. To enter an approximate value without using the voltage menu: On the Entry 7.003V 0.004A
keypad, press É or Ê to select the 1’s digit in the voltage field. Then rotate
the front panel RPG knob to obtain 7 V.
If the unit is in CC mode, you won’t see the output voltage change until the
voltage setting is low enough to cause the unit to go into CV mode.
2. The easiest way to enter an accurate value: On the Function keypad, press VOLT 7.000
Voltage. On the Entry keypad, press 7, Enter.
3. To make minor changes to an existing value: On the Function keypad, press VOLT 8.000
Voltage. On the Entry keypad, press É or Ê to select the digit in the numeric
field that you wish to change. For example, move the flashing digit to the ones
column to change a value in this column. Then, press Ë to scroll from 7.000
to 8.000. Then press Enter.
Set the output current
Action Display
1. To enter an approximate value without using the current menu: On the Entry 8.003V 0.400A
keypad, press É or Ê to select the tenths digit in the current field. Rotate the
front panel RPG knob to obtain 0.4A.
If the unit is in CV mode, you won’t see the output current change until the
current setting is low enough to cause the unit to go into CC mode.
2. The easiest way to enter an accurate value: On the Function keypad, press CURR 0.400
Current. On the Entry keypad, press ., 4, Enter.
3. To make minor changes to an existing value: On the Function keypad, press CURR 0.500
Current. On the Entry keypad, press É or Ê to select the digit in the numeric
field that you wish to change. For example, move the flashing digit to the tenths
column to change a value in this column. Then, press Ë to scroll from 0.400
to 0.500. Then press Enter.
Enable the output
Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output On/Off to enable the output. The Dis 8.003V 0.500A
annunciator will go off, indicating that the voltage is now applied to the
output terminals. The A display indicates the actual output current.

42
 Front Panel Operation - 5

2 - Querying and Clearing Output Protection

The dc source will disable its output if it detects an overvoltage or overcurrent fault condition. Other
automatic fault conditions (such as overtemperature) also will disable the output.

Query and clear the dc source overcurrent protection feature as follows:

Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Protect. In this example, OC indicates that an OC -- -- -- --
overcurrent condition has occurred. Other protection indicators are: OT
(overtemperature), OV (overvoltage), RI (remote inhibit), and FS (internal
fuse is open).
2. On the Function keypad, press Current. This displays the present output CURR 0.2045
current limit. (10% of the maximum rating is the default current limit setting).
(2 amp unit)
3. To restore normal operation after the cause of the overcurrent condition has
been removed, press Shift, Prot Clr. The OCP annunciator then will go off.

3 - Making Front Panel Measurements

When the dc source is operating in front panel meter mode, all front panel measurements are calculated
from a total of 2048 readings taken at a 46.8 microsecond sampling rate. The unit alternates between
voltage and current measurements. Therefore, the data acquisition time for a single front panel voltage or
current measurement is about 100 milliseconds. The sample rate and number of data points are fixed, and
there are no trigger controls for front panel measurements. This fixed sampling rate and data acquisition
time combined with a built-in windowing function, reduces errors due to sampling a non-integral number
of cycles of a waveform for frequencies of 25 Hz or greater. Note that the windowing function is less
accurate when measuring output waveforms for frequencies less than 25 Hz, causing the front panel
meter to jitter.

When controlling the unit over the GPIB interface, you can vary both the sampling rate and the number
of data points in each measurement. If you are using the Agilent 66312A dc source to measure waveform
data, the GPIB interface also lets you qualify the triggers that initiate the measurements. With this
flexibility, measurement accuracy can be improved for waveforms with frequencies as low as several
Hertz. Refer to chapter 3 in the Programming Guide for more information.

Two current measurement ranges can be selected in the Input menu. A high current range is available for
measuring output currents up to 30% higher than the maximum rating of the dc source. A low current
range is available for improved resolution when measuring output currents below 20 milliamperes. The
low current measurement range is accurate to 0.1% of the reading ±2.5 microamperes. When the current
Range is set to AUTO, the unit automatically selects the range that provides the best measurement
resolution.

NOTE: If the front panel display indicates OVLD, the output has exceeded the measurement
capability of the instrument. If the front panel display indicates
-- -- -- -- -- -- , an GPIB measurement is in progress.

As previously mentioned, the Agilent 66312A dc source has the capability of measuring output
waveform parameters such as peak, minimum, high level, and low level as illustrated in the following
figure.

43
5 - Front Panel Operation

V or A MAX
46.8 microsecond
sampling rate
V or A HIGH
NOTE: Measurement samples may not
coincide with the actual maximum
or minimum point of the waveform.

V or A LOW

V or A MIN

100 millisecond
acquisition time

Figure 5-5. Front Panel Pulse Measurement Parameters (Agilent 66312A only)

Use the Meter menu for making front panel measurements:

Action Display
1. For current measurements, press Shift, Input. Then press Ì until you CURR:RANG AUTO
obtain the CURR:RANG AUTO command. Press Enter to activate
autoranging. Two other selections are also available. Select the High
range when measuring currents above 20 mA. Select the Low range for
improved resolution when measuring currents below 20 mA.
2. For output waveform measurements, press Shift, Input. Then press q CURR:DET ACDC
until you obtain the CURR:DET command. Check to make sure that the
ACDC current detector is selected. This provides the best accuracy for
waveform measurements. Only select the DC current detector if you are
making dc current measurements and you require a dc measurement
offset better than 1mA on the High current measurement range.

Note: In the Low current measurement range, the current detector is fixed at DC. With the
current detector in dc, accurate current measurements cannot be made on waveforms
with frequency contents over a few kilohertz.
3. On the Function keypad press Meter and press q repeatedly
to access the following measurement parameters:
♦ dc voltage and current <reading>V <reading>A
♦ peak voltage1 <reading>V MAX
♦ minimum voltage1 <reading>V MIN
♦ high level of a voltage pulse waveform1 <reading>V HIGH
♦ low level of a voltage pulse waveform1 <reading>V LOW
♦ rms voltage1 <reading>V RMS
♦ peak current1 <reading>A MAX
♦ minimum current1 <reading>A MIN
♦ high level of a current pulse waveform1 <reading>A HIGH
♦ low level of a current pulse waveform1 <reading>A LOW
♦ rms current1 <reading>A RMS
1
Agilent 66312A only

4 - Programming the Digital Output Port

44
 Front Panel Operation - 5

Your dc source is shipped with the output port function set to RIDFI mode. In this mode the port
functions as a remote inhibit input with a discrete fault indicator output signal. You can also configure
the port to act as a Digital Input/Output device.

To configure the RIDFI mode of the port, proceed as follows:

Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output. *RST
2. Scroll through the Output menu by pressing q . The PORT command PORT RIDFI
lets you select either the RIDFI or the DIGIO function.
3. Scroll to the RI command to configure the Remote INHibit indicator. Use RI LIVE
the Ë and Ì keys to select either LIVE or LATCHING, either of which RI LATCHING
enable the RI indicator. With RI enabled, a low-true on the INH input
will disable the output of the unit. LIVE causes the output of the unit to
track the state of the INH input. LATCHING latches the output of the
unit off in response to the inhibit signal.
4. Access the Output menu again and scroll through the menu. The DFI DFI ON
command lets you enable the Discrete Fault Indicator. Use the Ì key and
select ON to enable the FLT output. With the FLT output enabled, the
open-collector logic signal can be used to signal external devices when a
fault condition is detected.
5. Scroll to the DFI:SOUR command to select the internal source that drives DFI:SOUR RQS
this signal. Use the Ì key to select from the RQS or ESB bits, or the DFI:SOUR ESB
Operation or Questionable status registers. Status summary bits are DFI:SOUR OPER
explained in chapter 3 of the Programming Guide. DFI:SOUR QUES

To configure the DIGIO mode of the port, proceed as follows:

Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output. *RST
2. Scroll through the Output menu by pressing q. The PORT command lets PORT DIGIO
you select either the RIDFI or the DIGIO function.
3. Scroll to the DIGIO command to set and read the Digital Input/Output DIGIO 5
Port. Press Enter Number and enter a number from 0 to 7 to program
the four bits (0 programs all bits low; 7 programs all bits high). Press
Enter when done.

45
5 - Front Panel Operation

5 - Programming the Output Relay (option 760 only)

Units with option 760 have isolation and polarity reversal relays connected to the output and sense
terminals. (Option 760 is not available on Agilent 66312A units.)

To control the relays independently of the Output On/Off switch, proceed as follows:
Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output, and scroll through the Output RELAY ON
menu until you get to the RELAY command. The display indicates
whether the relay is presently closed (ON), or open (OFF).
2. Use the Ë and Ì keys to select either ON to close the relay or OFF to RELAY OFF
open the relay. Note that the output relays always open or close
whenever the Output On/Off key is pressed.

To control the polarity of the output relays, proceed as follows:

Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output, and scroll through the Output REL:POL NORM
menu until you get to the REL:POL command. The display indicates the
present condition of the relay (either normal or reversed).
2. Use the Ë and Ì keys to select either NORM or REV. NORMal causes RELAY OFF
the relay polarity to be the same as the dc source output REVerse causes
the relay polarity to be opposite to that of the dc source output.

6 - Setting the GPIB Address and RS-232 Parameters

Your dc source is shipped with the GPIB address set to 5 This address can only be changed from the
front panel using the Address menu located under the Address key. This menu is also used to select the
RS-232 interface and specify RS-232 parameters such baud rate and parity.

Set the GPIB address as follows:

Action Display
1. On the System keypad, press Address. ADDRESS 5
2. Enter the new address. For example, Press Enter Number, 7, Enter. ADDRESS 7

Configure the RS-232 interface as follows:

Action Display
1. On the System keypad, press Address. ADDRESS 5
2. Scroll through the Address menu by pressing q. The interface command INTF RS232
lets you select the RS-232 interface. The baudrate command lets you BAUDRATE 9600
select the baudrate. The parity command lets you select the parity. The PARITY EVEN
flow command selects the flow control options. XON-XOFF
3. The Ë and Ì keys let you select the command parameters.

46
 Front Panel Operation - 5

7 - Saving and Recalling Operating States

NOTE: This capability is only available when the unit is set to the SCPI programming language.

You can save up to 4 states (from location 0 to location 3) in non-volatile memory and recall them from
the front panel. All programmable settings are saved.

Save an operating state in location 1 as follows:

Action Display
1. Set the instrument to the operating state that you want to save.
2. Save this state to location 1. Press Save, Enter Number, 1, Enter. *SAV 1

Recall a saved state as follows:

Action Display
1. Recall the state saved in location 1 by pressing Recall, Enter Number, *RCL 1
1, Enter

Select the power-on state of the dc source as follows:

Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output, and scroll through the Output PON:STATE RST
menu until you get to the PON state command.
2. Use the Ë and Ì keys to select either RST or RCL0. RST sets the power-
on state of the unit as defined by the *RST command. RCL0 sets the
power-on state of the unit to the state saved in *RCL location 0.

Clear the non-volatile memory of the dc source as follows:

Action Display
1. On the Function keypad, press Output, Enter. This returns the unit to *RST
the factory-default settings.
2. Save these settings to location 1. Press Save, Enter Number, 1, *SAV 1
Enter.
3. Repeat step #2 for memory locations 2 through 4.. *SAV 2
*SAV 3
*SAV 4

47
 A
Specifications

Specifications
Table A-1 lists the specifications of the dc source. Specifications are warranted over the ambient
temperature range of 0 to 55 °C. Unless otherwise noted, specifications apply when measured at the rear
terminals after a 30-minute warm-up period.

Table A-1. Performance Specifications

Parameter Agilent Agilent 6612C Agilent Agilent
6611C Agilent 66312A 6613C 6614C

Output Ratings Voltage: 0–8V 0 − 20 V 0 – 50 V 0 – 100 V

Current: 0-5 A 0−2A 0 –1 A 0 – 0.5 A
Programming Accuracy Voltage: 0.05% + 5 mV 10 mV 20 mV 50 mV
(@ 25°C ±5°C) +Current: 0.05% + 2 mA1 1 mA1 0.75 mA1 0.5 mA1
DC Measurement Voltage: 0.03% + 2 mV2 3 mV2 6 mV2 12 mV2
Accuracy Low Current range
(via GPIB or front panel −20 mA to +20 mA: 0.1% + 2.5 µA3 2.5 µA3 2.5 uA3 2.5 µA3
meters with respect to
actual output @ 25°C High Current range
±5°C) +20 mA to +rated I: 0.2% + 0.5mA4 0.25 mA4 0.2 mA4 0.1 mA4
−20 mA to − rated I: 0.2% + 1.1mA 0.85 mA 0.8 mA 0.7 mA
Ripple and Noise Voltage (rms/p-p): 0.5 mV/3 mV 0.5 mV/3 mV5 0.5 mV/4 0.5 mV/5
(in the range of 20 Hz to Current (rms): 2 mA 1 mA mV mV
20 MHz with outputs 1 mA 1 mA
ungrounded or with
either terminal grounded)
Load Regulation6 Voltage: 2 mV 2 mV 4 mV 5 mV
(change in output voltage Current: 1 mA 0.5 mA 0.5 mA 0.5 mA
or current for any load
change within ratings)
Line Regulation Voltage: 0.5 mV 0.5 mV 1 mV 1 mV
(change in output voltage Current: 0.5 mA 0.5 mA 0.25 mA 0.25 mA
or current for any line
change within ratings)
Transient Response < 100 µs
Time6
(for the output voltage to recover to its previous level within 0.1% of the voltage rating of the unit or 20 millivolts
following a change in load current of up to 50% of the output current rating)
1
0.05% + 3.32mA (Agilent 6611C), 1.53mA (Agilent 66312A/12C), 1.01mA (Agilent 6613C), 0.063mA (Agilent 6614C) when programming
between zero and 0.03% of full scale current.
2
Applies for output voltages greater than 10mV (Agilent 6611C/12C), 25mV (Agilent 6613C), and 50mV (Agilent 6614C).
3
This specification may degrade slightly when the unit is subjected to an RF field ≥3 V/meter.
4
For Agilent 66312A: applies in SCPI mode, with current detector set to DC. With current detector set to ACDC, accuracy is 0.2% + four times
the fixed error value. In COMPatibility mode, accuracy is 0.2% + six times the fixed error value.
5
For Agilent 66312A (from 1 MHz to 20 MHz ) = 0.5mV/15mV.
6
Applies at rear terminals with unit set to remote sensing and with sense terminals externally jumpered to their respective output terminals.

49
A - Specifications

Supplemental Characteristics
Table A-2 lists the supplemental characteristics, which are not warranted but are descriptions of typical
performance determined either by design or type testing.

Table A-2. Supplemental Characteristics

Parameter Agilent 6611C Agilent6612C Agilent 6613C Agilent 6614C
Agilent 66312A
Input Rating 100 Vac mains: 2.2 A, 120 W 1.6 A, 100 W 1.6 A, 100 W 1.6 A, 100 W
47 – 63 Hz (87-106 Vac)
(at full load)
115 Vac mains: 2 A, 120 W 1.4 A, 100 W 1.4 A, 100 W 1.4 A, 100 W
(104-127 Vac)

220 Vac mains: 1.1 A, 120 W 0.8A, 100 W 0.8A, 100 W 0.8A, 100 W
(191-233 Vac)

230 Vac mains: 1 A, 120 W 0.75 A, 100 W 0.75 A, 100 W 0.75 A, 100 W
(207-253 Vac)
Output Programming Voltage: 0 – 8.190 V 0 – 20.475 V 0 – 51.188 V 0 - 102.38 V
Range Currrent: 0 – 5.118 A 0 – 2.0475 A 0 – 1.0238 A 0 – 0.5118 A
OVP: 12 V 0 – 22 V 0-55 V 0 – 110 V
Average Programming Voltage: 2 mV 5 mV 12.5 mV 25 mV
Resolution Current: 1.25 mA 0.5 mA 0.25 mA 0.125 mA
OVP: 60 mV 100 mV 250 mV 500 mV
OVP Accuracy 2.4 % + 200 mV1 240 mV 600 mV 1.2 V
Maximum Current Measurement 7A 2.43 A 1.28 A 0.7 A
Average Current High Range: 213 uA 74 uA 39 uA 21 uA
Measurement Low Range: 0.6 uA 0.6 uA 0.6 uA 0.6 uA
Resolution
Sink Current2 -3A - 1.2 A - 0.6 A - 0.3 A
Programming Accuracy Voltage: 0.01% + 0.15 mV 0.25 mV 0.5 mV 1 mV
Temperature Coefficient Current: 0.01% + 30 uA 12 uA 6 uA 3 uA
(change/ CO) OVP: 0.015% + 2 mV 4 mV 10 mV 20 mV
Readback Accuracy Voltage: 0.01% + 60 uV 150 uV 500 uV 700 uV
Temperature Coefficient
(change/CO) Current (DC): 0.02% + 25 uA 10 uA 5 uA 3 uA
Current (ACDC): 0.05% + 160 uA 80 uA 40 uA 20 uA
Current (Low Range): 0.01% + 0.3 uA 0.3 uA 0.3 uA 0.3 uA
Drift3 Voltage: 0.01% + 0.25 mV 0.5 mV 1 mV 1 mV
Current: 0.01% + 50 uA 20 uA 10 uA 10 uA
Output Voltage Rise/Fall Time 2 ms
(for a change from 10% to 90% or
90% to 10% of the total excursion)
Output Voltage Settling Time 6 ms
(to settle within 1 LSB or 0.025% times
the rated voltage of the final value)
1
Agilent 6611C Option 760 = 2.4% + 500mV.
2
The sink current does not track the programmed current.
3
Following a 30 minute warm-up, the change in output over 8 hours, under constant ambient, load and line operating conditions.

50
 Specifications - A

Table A-2. Supplemental Characteristics (continued)

Parameter Agilent 66312A Agilent 6611C -
6614C
Dynamic Measurement Instantaneous Voltage: 0.03% + 5 mV not applicable
Accuracy Instantaneous Current: 0.6% + 1 mA1
Dynamic Measurement Buffer Length: 4096 points not applicable
System Sampling Rate Range: 15.6µs−31,200s
Measurement Time 50 ms average
(voltage or current) (includes the default time of 30 ms2 for acquiring
data, and a 20 ms data processing overhead)
Command Processing 4 ms average
Time (for output to begin to change
following receipt of digital data)
Remote Sense Capability Up to 2 V can be dropped across each load lead.
(add 2 mV to the voltage load regulation
specification for each 1 V change in the positive
output lead due to load current change.)
Savable Instrument States
4 (in locations 0 to 3)
(applies only in SCPI mode)
RS-232 Interface Baud rates: 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600
Capabilities Data formats: 7 bits even or odd parity; 8 bits without parity
Language: SCPI or COMPatibility3
GPIB Interface Language: SCPI or COMPatibility3
Capabilities Interface: AH1, C0, DC1, DT1, E1, L4, PP0, RL1, SH1,
SR1, T6
INH/FLT Characteristics Maximum ratings: 16.5 Vdc between terminals 1 and 2; 3 and 4; and
from terminals 1 or 2 to chassis ground

FLT Terminals: Low-level output current = 1.25 mA max.

Low-level output voltage = 0.5 V max.

INH Terminals: Low-level input voltage = 0.8 V max.

High-level input voltage = 2 V min.
Low-level input current = 1 mA
Pulse width = 100 µs min.
Time delay = 4 ms typical
Digital I/O Characteristics Maximum ratings: same as INH/FLT Characteristics

Digital OUT Port 0,1,2 Output leakage @ 16V = 0.1 mA (ports 0,1)
(open collector) = 12.5 mA (port 2)
Output leakage @ 5V = 0.1 mA (ports 0,1)
= 0.25 mA (port 2)
Low-level output sink current @ 0.5 V = 4 mA
Low-level output sink current @ 1 V = 50 mA
1
For full scale current changes with a risetime of 20 µs, an additional 0.5% error exists in the first data point in the buffer after the change. The
error percentage increases proportionally with the decrease in risetime.
2
This time may be reduced by changing the default conditions of 2048 data points, however, measurement accuracy will be reduced.
3
COMPatibility language is used to program the Agilent 663xA Series power supplies.

51
A - Specifications

Table A-2. Supplemental Characteristics (continued)

Parameter Agilent 66312A Agilent 6611C - 6614C
Digital I/O Characteristics Digital IN Port 2: Low-level input current @ 0.4 V = 1.25 mA
(continued) (internal pull-up) High-level input current @ 5 V = 0.25 mA
Low-level input voltage = 0.8 V max.
High level input voltage = 2.0 V min.
Isolation to Ground 50 Vdc 240 Vdc
(Maximum from either
output terminal to chassis)
Recommended Calibration 1 year
Interval (from the date the unit is put into service)
Regulatory Compliance Listing pending: UL 3111-1
Certified to: CSA 22.2 No. 1010.1
Conforms to: IEC 1010-1
Complies with: EMC directive 89/336/EEC (ISM Group1 Class B)
Dimensions Height: 88.1 mm (3.5in.) 88.1 mm (3.5in.)
(see figure 3-1) Width: 212.8 mm (8.4in.) 212.8 mm (8.4in.)
Depth: 444.4 mm (17.5 in.) 368.3 mm (14.5 in.)
Net weight 8.8 kg (19.5 lbs.) 8.2 kg (18.16 lbs.)
Shipping weight 11.1 kg (24.5 lbs.) 10.6 kg (23.5 lbs.)

52
 B
Verification and Calibration

Introduction
This appendix includes verification and calibration procedures for the Agilent 66312A, 6611C, 6612C,
6613C and 6614C dc source. Instructions are given for performing the procedures either from the front
panel or from a controller over the GPIB.
The verification procedures do not check all the operating parameters, but verify that the dc source is
performing properly. Performance Tests, which check all the specifications of the dc source, are given in
the applicable dc source Service Manual.

Important Perform the verification procedures before calibrating your dc source. If the dc source
passes the verification procedures, the unit is operating within its calibration limits and
does not need to be recalibrated.

Equipment Required
The equipment listed in the following table, or the equivalent to this equipment, is required for
verification and calibration.
Table B-1. Equipment Required
Equipment Characteristics Recommended Model
Digital Voltmeter Resolution: 10 nV @ 1 V Agilent 3458A
Readout: 8.5 digits
Accuracy: >20 ppm
Current Monitor 1 15 A (0.1 Ω), ±0.04%, TC=5ppm/°C Guildline 9230/15
Load Resistor 400 Ω (Agilent 6611C calibration and all p/n 0811-2878
(3 W min. TC=20ppm/°C) models verification.)
1.1 kΩ (Agilent 6612C & 66312A calibration)
2500 Ω (Agilent 6613C calibration)
5000 Ω (Agilent 6614C calibration)
Power Supply 8V@5A Agilent 6611C or Agilent 6631B
GPIB Controller Full GPIB capabilities HP Series 200/300 or equivalent
1
The 4- terminal current shunt is used to eliminate output current measurement error caused by voltage drops in the
load leads and connections. It has special current-monitoring terminals inside the load connection terminals. Connect
the voltmeter directly to these current-monitoring terminals.

Test Setup
Figure B-1 shows the setup for the tests. Be certain to use load leads of sufficient wire gauge to carry the
full output current (see chapter 3).

53
B - Verification and Calibration

SENSE SENSE
-S - + +S -S - + +S
Local Local

Remote Remote
NOTE: Connector NOTE: Connector
is removable is removable

+ +
- -
50VDC MAX TO 50VDC MAX TO

Set to Set to
Remote Remote

DC - DC -
Current Load
Voltmeter monitor Ampmeter Resistor

+ +

A. B.

SENSE
-S - + +S
Local

NOTE: Connector Remote Calibration Load Resistor

is removable 400 6611C
1.1K 6612C & 66312A
+
-
2.5 K 6613C
50VDC MAX TO
Set to 5K 6614C
Remote

DC -
Load
resistor
Ampmeter
400 ohm

+
- +

External
C. DC supply

Figure B-1. Verification & Calibration Test Setup

Performing the Verification Tests

NOTE: The verification procedure can only be performed using the SCPI language commands.
Use either the front panel Address key to access the LANG command, or use the
SYSTem:LANGuage command to change the programming language to SCPI.

The following procedures assume you understand how to operate the dc source from the front panel as
explained in chapter 5.

When performing the verification tests from an GPIB controller, you may have to consider the relatively
slow settling times and slew rates of the dc source as compared to computer and system voltmeters.
Suitable WAIT statements can be inserted into the test program to give the dc source time to respond to
the test commands.

Perform the following tests for operation verification in the order indicated.
1. Turn-On Checkout
2. Voltage Programming and Measurement Accuracy
3. Current Programming and Measurement Accuracy

54
 Verification and Calibration - B

Table B-2. Verification Programming Values

Full scale Full Scale Imax Isink
Voltage Current
6611C 8 5 5.1188 -3A
6612C/66312A 20 2 2.0475 - 1.2 A
6613C 50 1 1.0238 - 0.6 A
6614C 100 0.5 0.5118 - 0.3 A

Turn-On Checkout
Perform the Turn-On Checkout as directed in chapter 4.

NOTE: The dc source must pass turn-on selftest before you can proceed with the verification
tests.

Voltage Programming and Measurement Accuracy

This test verifies the voltage programming, GPIB measurement, and front panel meter functions. Values
read back over the GPIB should be the same as those displayed on the front panel. Measure the dc output
voltage at the output terminals. Make sure the sense switch is set to remote and the sense terminals are
directly jumpered to the output terminals.
Action Normal Result
1. Turn off the dc source and connect a DMM to the output
terminals.
2. Turn on the dc source with no load on the output. Set the output Output voltage near 0 V. Output
voltage to 0 V and the output current to full scale (see table B-2). current near 0 A.
Press Output On/Off to enable the output.
3. Record voltage readings at the DMM and on the front panel Readings within low voltage
display. limits (see table B-3, 4, 5 or 6).
4. Set the output voltage to the full scale rated voltage Output voltage near full scale.
(see table B-2).
5. Record voltage readings at the DMM and on the front panel Readings within high voltage
display. limits (see table B-3, 4, 5 or 6).

Current Programming and Measurement Accuracy

This test verifies the current programming and measurement. Connect the appropriate current monitor
(see table B-1) as shown in figure B-1A.
Current Programming and Measurement (High Range)
Action Normal Result
1. Turn off the dc source and connect the DMM and current monitor
as shown in figure B-1A.
2. Turn on the dc source, access the Input menu, and set the current CURR:DET DC
sense detector to DC.
3. Set the output voltage to 5 V and the current to 0 A. Press Output Output current near 0 A.
On/Off to enable the output.
4. Divide the voltage drop across the current monitor by its resistance Readings within low current

55
B - Verification and Calibration

to convert the value to amperes. Record the value. limits (see table B-3, 4, 5 or 6).
5. Set the output current to full scale (see table B-2)..
6. Divide the voltage drop across the current monitor by its resistance Readings within high current
to convert the value to amperes. Record this value and the current limits (see table B-3, 4, 5 or 6).
reading on the front panel display.

Current Measurement (Low Range)

Action Normal Result
7. Turn off and connect the dc source as shown in Figure B-1B
using the 400 ohm load resistor. Set the DMM to operate in
current mode.
8. Turn on the dc source, access the Input menu, and set the current CURR:RANG LOW
range to LOW.
9. Set the output voltage to 0 V and the current to full scale (see Output current near 0 A.
table B-2). Press Output On/Off to enable the output.
10. Record the current reading from the DMM as well as from the Readings within low current
front panel display. Enter the difference between the two readings measurement (see table B-3, 4,
in the appropriate table. 5 or 6).
11. Set the output voltage to 8 V. Output current near +20 mA.
12. Record the current reading from the DMM as well as from the Readings within high current
front panel display. Enter the difference between the two readings measurement (see table B-3, 4,
in the table. 5 or 6).

Current Sink Measurement

Action Normal Result
13. Turn off the dc source and connect an external supply to the
output of the unit as shown in figure B-1C using the 400 ohm
load resistor. Set the DMM to operate in current mode.
14. Turn on the dc source, access the Input menu, and set the current CURR:RANG LOW
range to LOW.
15. Access the Input menu and set the current sense detector to DC. CURR:DET DC
Turn on the external supply and program it to 8 volts and 5 A.
16. Output current near −20 mA.
Program the dc source to 0 V and 1 A.
Press Output On/Off to enable the output.
17. Record the current reading from the DMM as well as from the Readings within low current
front panel display. Enter the difference between the two readings sink measurement
in the table. (see table B-3, 4, 5 or 6).
18. Access the Input menu and set the current range to HIGH. CURR:RANG HIGH
19. Short out the load resistor by connecting a jumper across it. Output current near −Isink (see
table B-2)
20. Record the current reading from the DMM as well as from the Readings within high current
front panel display. Enter the difference between the two readings sink measurement
in the table. (see table B-3, 4, 5 or 6).

56
 Verification and Calibration - B

Table B-3. Verification Test Record for Agilent 6611C

Model Agilent 6611C Report No.____________ Date_____________
Test Description Minimum Recorded Results Maximum
Specification Specification
Voltage Programming and Measurement
Low Voltage Vout −5 mV _______V +5 mV
Front Panel measurement Vout −2 mV _____mV Vout +2 mV
High Voltage Vout 7.991 V _______V 8.009 V
Front Panel measurement Vout −4.4 mV _____mV Vout +4.4 mV
Current Programming and Measurement (High Range)
Low Current Iout −2 mA _______A 2 mA
High Current Iout 4.9955 A _______A 5.0045 A
Front Panel measurement Iout −10.5 mA _____mA Iout +10.5 mA
Current Measurement (Low Range)
Low Current measurement Iout −2.5 µA _____µA Iout +2.5 µA
High Current measurement Iout −22.5 µA _____µA Iout +22.5 µA
Current Sink Measurement
Low Current Sink measurement Isink −22.5 µA _____µA Isink +22.5 µA
High Current Sink measurement Isink −11.1 mA _____mA Isink +11.1 mA

Table B-4. Verification Test Record for Agilent 66312A or Agilent 6612C
Model Agilent______________________ Report No.____________ Date_____________
Test Description Minimum Recorded Results Maximum
Specification Specification
Voltage Programming and Measurement
Low Voltage Vout −10 mV _______V +10 mV
Front Panel measurement Vout −3 mV _____mV Vout +3 mV
High Voltage Vout 19.980 V _______V 20.020 V
Front Panel measurement Vout −9 mV _____mV Vout +9 mV
Current Programming and Measurement (High Range)
Low Current Iout −1 mA _______A 1 mA
High Current Iout 1.998 A _______A 2.002 A
Front Panel measurement Iout −4.5 mA _____mA Iout +4.5 mA
Current Measurement (Low Range)
Low Current measurement Iout −2.5 µA _____µA Iout +2.5 µA
High Current measurement Iout −22.5 µA _____µA Iout +22.5 µA
Current Sink Measurement
Low Current Sink measurement Isink −22.5 µA _____µA Isink +22.5 µA
High Current Sink measurement Isink −4.85 mA _____mA Isink +4.85 mA

57
B - Verification and Calibration

Table B-5. Verification Test Record for Agilent 6613C

Model Agilent 6613C Report No.____________ Date_____________
Test Description Minimum Recorded Results Maximum
Specification Specification
Voltage Programming and Measurement
Low Voltage Vout −20 mV _______V +20 mV
Front Panel measurement Vout −6 mV _____mV Vout +6 mV
High Voltage Vout 49.955 V _______V 20.045 V
Front Panel measurement Vout −21 mV _____mV Vout +21 mV
Current Programming and Measurement (High Range)
Low Current Iout −0.5 mA _______A 0.5 mA
High Current Iout 0.999 A _______A 1.001 A
Front Panel measurement Iout −2.2 mA _____mA Iout +2.2 mA
Current Measurement (Low Range)
Low Current measurement Iout −2.5 µA _____µA Iout +2.5 µA
High Current measurement Iout −22.5 µA _____µA Iout +22.5 µA
Current Sink Measurement
Low Current Sink measurement Isink −22.5 µA _____µA Isink +22.5 µA
High Current Sink measurement Isink −2.8 mA _____mA Isink +2.8 mA

Table B-6. Verification Test Record for Agilent 6614C

Model Agilent 6614C Report No.____________ Date_____________
Test Description Minimum Recorded Results Maximum
Specification Specification
Voltage Programming and Measurement
Low Voltage Vout −50 mV _______V +50 mV
Front Panel measurement Vout −12 mV _____mV Vout +12 mV
High Voltage Vout 99.900 V _______V 100.100 V
Front Panel measurement Vout −42 mV _____mV Vout +42 mV
Current Programming and Measurement (High Range)
Low Current Iout −0.25 mA _______A 0.25 mA
High Current Iout 0.4995 A _______A 0.5005 A
Front Panel measurement Iout −1.1 mA _____mA Iout +1.1 mA
Current Measurement (Low Range)
Low Current measurement Iout −2.5 µA _____µA Iout +2.5 µA
High Current measurement Iout −22.5 µA _____µA Iout +22.5 µA
Current Sink Measurement
Low Current Sink measurement Isink −22.5 µA _____µA Isink +22.5 µA
High Current Sink measurement Isink −1.7 mA _____mA Isink +1.7 mA

58
 Verification and Calibration - B

Performing the Calibration Procedure

NOTE: The calibration procedure can only be performed using the SCPI language commands.
Use either the front panel Address key to access the LANG command, or use the
SYSTem:LANGuage command to change the programming language to SCPI.

Table B-1 lists the equipment required for calibration. Figure B-1 shows the test setup.
You do not have to do a complete calibration each time. If appropriate, you may calibrate only the
voltage or current and proceed to "Saving the Calibration Constants". However, the voltage or current
calibration sequence must be performed in its entirety. The following parameters may be calibrated:
♦ voltage programming and measurement
♦ overvoltage protection (OVP)
♦ current programming and measurement
♦ low range measurement
♦ ac current measurement

Front Panel Calibration Menu

The Entry keypad is used for calibration functions.

Shift Cal Press this key to access the calibration menu.

Display Command Function
CAL ON <value> Turns calibration mode on when the correct password
value is entered.
CAL OFF Turns calibration mode off
CAL:LEV <char> Advance to next step in sequence (P1 or P2).
CAL:DATA <value> Enter an external calibration measurement.
CAL:VOLT Begin voltage calibration sequence
CAL:VOLT:PROT Begin voltage protection calibration
CAL:CURR Begin high range current calibration sequence
CAL:CURR:MEAS:LOW Begin low range current measurement calibration
CAL:CURR:MEAS:AC Begin ac current calibration sequence
CAL:SAVE Saves the calibration constants in non-volatile memory.
CAL:PASS <value> Set new calibration password.

Notes:
value = a numeric value
char = a character string parameter
Use p and q to scroll through the menu commands.
Use Ë and Ì to scroll through the menu parameters.
Use É and Ê to select a digit in a numeric entry field.

Front Panel Calibration

59
B - Verification and Calibration

These procedures assume you understand how to operate front panel keys (see chapter 5).

Enable Calibration Mode

Action Display
1. Reset the unit by selecting Output, scrolling to *RST and pressing *RST
Enter.
2. Press Output On/Off to enable the output. 00.003V 0.0006A
3. To begin calibration press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL ON and press CAL ON 0.0
Enter.
4. Enter the calibration password from Entry keypad and press Enter. lf
the password is correct the Cal annunciator will come on.
If CAL DENIED appears, then an internal switch has been set to CAL DENIED
prevent the calibration from being changed. (See the Service Manual.)
lf the password is incorrect, an error occurs. If the active password is OUT OF RANGE
lost, the calibration function can be recovered by setting an internal
switch that defeats password protection. (See the Service Manual.)

Voltage Programming and Measurement Calibration

Action Display
5. Connect the DMM (dc volts mode) directly to the dc source. Do not
connect the load resistor or current shunt.
6. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL VOLT, and press Enter. CAL:VOLT
7. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL LEV, and press Enter to select the CAL:LEV P1
first calibration point.
8. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL DATA, press Enter Number, and CAL:DATA 0.00
enter the voltage value displayed on the DMM.
9. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL LEV, use Ì to scroll to P2 (the CAL:LEV P2
second calibration point), and press Enter.
10. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL DATA, press Enter Number, and CAL:DATA 0.00
enter the second voltage value displayed on the DMM.

Overvoltage Protection Calibration

Action Display
11. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL VOLT PROT, and press Enter. CAL:VOLT:PROT
12. Wait for the dc source to compute the OVP calibration constant. The
display returns to Meter mode when the calculation is complete.

60
 Verification and Calibration - B

Current Programming and High-Range Measurement Calibration

Action Display
13. Connect the appropriate current monitor as shown in figure B-1A.
Connect the DMM (in dc mode) across the current shunt.
14. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL CURR, and press Enter. CAL:CURR
15. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL LEV, and press Enter to select the CAL:LEV P1
first calibration point.
16. Press Shift Cal and scroll to CAL DATA. Wait for the DMM reading CAL:DATA 0.00
to stabilize. Then read the DMM and compute the first current value
(DMM reading ÷ shunt resistance). Press Enter Number and enter
the first current value.
17. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL LEV, use Ì to scroll to P2 (the CAL:LEV P2
second calibration point), and press Enter.
18. Press Shift Cal and scroll to CAL DATA. Wait for the DMM reading CAL:DATA 0.00
to stabilize. Then read the DMM and compute the second current
value (DMM reading ÷ shunt resistance). Press Enter Number and
enter the second current value.

Low-Range Current Measurement Calibration

Action Display
19. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL CURR MEAS LOW, and press CAL:CURR:MEAS:LOW
Enter.
20. Connect the appropriate calibration load resistor as shown in
figure B-1B. Connect the DMM (in current mode) in series with
the load.
21. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL LEV, and press Enter to select the CAL:LEV P1
first calibration point.
22. Press Shift Cal and scroll to CAL DATA. Wait for the DMM CAL:DATA 0.00
reading to stabilize. Then press Enter Number and enter the
current reading displayed on the DMM.

AC Current Measurement Calibration (Agilent 66312A only)

Action Display
23. Disconnect all loads from the dc source.
24. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL CURR MEAS AC, and press CAL:CURR:MEAS AC
Enter.
25. Wait for the dc source to compute the ac current calibration
constant. The display returns to Meter mode when the calculation
is complete.

61
B - Verification and Calibration

Saving the Calibration Constants

WARNING: Storing calibration constants overwrites the existing ones in non-volatile memory. If you
are not sure you want to permanently store the new constants, omit this step. The dc
source calibration will then remain unchanged.

Action Display
26. Press Shift Cal, scroll to CAL SAVE, and press Enter. CAL:SAVE
27. Press Shift Cal, select CAL OFF, and press Enter to exit Calibration mode. CAL OFF
*RST and *RCL will also set the calibration state to OFF.

Calibration Error Messages

Errors that can occur during calibration are shown in the following table.

Table B-6. GPIB Calibration Error Messages

Error Meaning
401 CAL switch prevents calibration (This is a hardware disable, see the Service Manual.)
402 CAL password is incorrect
403 CAL not enabled
404 Computed readback cal constants are incorrect
405 Computed programming cal constants are incorrect
406 Incorrect sequence of calibration commands

Changing the Calibration Password

The factory default password is 0. You can change the password when the dc source is in calibration
mode (which requires you to enter the existing password). Proceed as follows:
Action Display
1. Begin by pressing Shift Cal and scrolling to the CAL ON command. CAL ON 0.0
2. Enter the existing password from Entry keypad and press Enter
3. Press Shift Cal and scroll to the CAL PASS command. CAL:PASS 0
4. Enter the new password from the keypad. You can use any number with up
to six digits and an optional decimal point. If you want the calibration
function to operate without requiring any password, change the password to
0 (zero).

NOTE: If you want the calibration function to operate without requiring any password, change
the password to 0 (zero).

62
 Verification and Calibration - B

Calibration Over the GPIB

You can calibrate the dc source by using SCPI commands within your controller programming
statements. Be sure you are familiar with calibration from the front panel before you calibrate from a
controller. Each front panel calibration command has a corresponding SCPI command. When you write
your calibration program, perform the calibration procedure in the same order as the front panel
procedure documented in this appendix.

The SCPI calibration commands are explained in chapter 3 of the dc source Programming Guide.
Calibration error messages that can occur during GPIB calibration are shown in table B-3.

63
 C
Error Messages

Error Number List

This appendix gives the error numbers and descriptions that are returned by the dc source. Error
numbers are returned in two ways:
♦ Error numbers are displayed on the front panel
♦ Error numbers and messages are read back with the SYSTem:ERRor? query. SYSTem:ERRor?
returns the error number into a variable and returns two parameters: an NR1 and a string.

The following table lists the errors that are associated with SCPI syntax errors and interface problems. It
also lists the device dependent errors. Information inside the brackets is not part of the standard error
message, but is included for clarification.

When errors occur, the Standard Event Status register records them in bit 2, 3, 4, or 5 as described in the
following table:

Table C-1. Error Numbers

Error Error String [Description/Explanation/Examples]
Number
Command Errors –100 through –199 (sets Standard Event Status Register bit #5)
–100 Command error [generic]
–101 Invalid character
–102 Syntax error [unrecognized command or data type]
–103 Invalid separator
–104 Data type error [e.g., "numeric or string expected, got block data"]
–105 GET not allowed
–108 Parameter not allowed [too many parameters]
–109 Missing parameter [too few parameters]
–112 Program mnemonic too long [maximum 12 characters]
–113 Undefined header [operation not allowed for this device]
–121 Invalid character in number [includes "9" in octal data, etc.]
–123 Numeric overflow [exponent too large; exponent magnitude >32 k]
–124 Too many digits [number too long; more than 255 digits received]
–128 Numeric data not allowed
–131 Invalid suffix [unrecognized units, or units not appropriate]

65
C - Error Messages

–138 Suffix not allowed

–141 Invalid character data [bad character, or unrecognized]
–144 Character data too long
–148 Character data not allowed
–150 String data error
–151 Invalid string data [e.g., END received before close quote]
–158 String data not allowed
–160 Block data error
–161 Invalid block data [e.g., END received before length satisfied]
–168 Block data not allowed
–170 Expression error
–171 Invalid expression
–178 Expression data not allowed
Execution Errors –200 through –299 (sets Standard Event Status Register bit #4)
–200 Execution error [generic]
–222 Data out of range [e.g., too large for this device]
–223 Too much data [out of memory; block, string, or expression too long]
–224 Illegal parameter value [device-specific]
–225 Out of memory
–270 Macro error
–272 Macro execution error
–273 Illegal macro label
–276 Macro recursion error
–277 Macro redefinition not allowed
System Errors –300 through –399 (sets Standard Event Status Register bit #3)
–310 System error [generic]
–350 Too many errors [errors beyond 9 lost due to queue overflow]
Query Errors –400 through –499 (sets Standard Event Status Register bit #2)
–400 Query error [generic]
–410 Query INTERRUPTED [query followed by DAB or GET before response complete]
–420 Query UNTERMINATED [addressed to talk, incomplete programming message received]
–430 Query DEADLOCKED [too many queries in command string]
–440 Query UNTERMINATED [after indefinite response]

66
 Error Messages - C

Selftest Errors 0 through 99 (sets Standard Event Status Register bit #3)
0 No error
1 Non-volatile RAM RD0 section checksum failed
2 Non-volatile RAM CONFIG section checksum failed
3 Non-volatile RAM CAL section checksum failed
4 Non-volatile RAM STATE section checksum failed
5 Non-volatile RST section checksum failed
10 RAM selftest
11 VDAC/IDAC selftest 1
12 VDAC/IDAC selftest 2
13 VDAC/IDAC selftest 3
14 VDAC/IDAC selftest 4
15 OVDAC selftest
80 Digital I/O selftest error
Device-Dependent Errors 100 through 32767 (sets Standard Event Status Register bit #3)
213 Ingrd receiver buffer overrun
216 RS-232 receiver framing error
217 RS-232 receiver parity error
218 RS-232 receiver overrun error
220 Front panel uart overrun
221 Front panel uart framing
222 Front panel uart parity
223 Front panel buffer overrun
224 Front panel timeout
401 CAL switch prevents calibration
402 CAL password is incorrect
403 CAL not enabled
404 Computed readback cal constants are incorrect
405 Computed programming cal constants are incorrect
406 Incorrect sequence of calibration commands
407 CV or CC status is incorrect for this command
408 Output mode switch must be in NORMAL position
601 Too many sweep points
602 Command only applies to RS-232 interface
603 CURRent or VOLTage fetch incompatible with last acquisition
604 Measurement overrange

67
 D
Line Voltage Conversion
WARNING: Shock Hazard Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers.
Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified
service personnel.

Open the Unit

♦ Turn off ac power and disconnect the power cord from the unit.
♦ Loosen the two screws on the rear bezel and remove the bezel (use a #15 Torx drive).
♦ Remove the two screws on the bottom of the unit (use a #15 Torx drive).
♦ Pull the cover back to remove it from the unit.

Configure the Power Transformer

♦ Locate the ac input wiring harness on the left side of the transformer
♦ Use a needlenose pliers and connect the ac input wiring harness according to the information in the
following figure:

white/red/grey grey
orange
orange (spare)
1 1
2 2
120 VAC orange 220 VAC
3 3 white/violet
white/violet 4
4 white/yellow white/yellow
5 5 Top part of
Top part of
6 6
transformer transformer
orange 7 7
grey white/red/grey
Front of unit Front of unit

grey
grey orange
orange (spare)
1 1
2 orange 2
3 100 VAC 3 230 VAC
white/violet white/violet
4 white/yellow 4
5 5
white/yellow
Top part of Top part of
6 6
7 transformer 7 transformer
orange
white/red/grey white/red/grey
Front of unit Front of unit

Figure D-1, Power Transformer AC Input Connections

69
D - Line Voltage Conversion

Install the Correct Line Fuse

♦ Unscrew the line fuse cap from the rear panel and install the correct fuse.
For 100/120 Vac operation: 2.5 AT (time delay); part number 2110-0633
For 220/230 Vac operation: 1.25 AT (time delay); part number 2110-0788
♦ Mark the voltage setting that the unit has been set to on the rear panel label.

Close the Unit

♦ Replace the outer cover.
♦ Reconnect the power cord and turn on the unit.

70
Index
checkout procedure, 32
cleaning, 21
—— clear protection, 43
-- -- -- -- -- --, 43 controller connections, 28
controls and indicators, 19
conversion, ac line, 69
—+— crowbar circuit, 26
+/- terminals, 23 current measurement range, 43
+S/-S terminals, 23 CV mode, 20, 42

—0— —D—
0 ... 9, 41 damage, 21
DC current detector, 44
DFI signal, 26
—A— DIGIO, 45
digital connector, 21, 26
ac line conversion, 69
digital I/O, 26
accessories, 18
digital output port, 45
ACDC current detector, 44
dimensions, 22
airflow, 22
disabling multiple units, 27
annunciators
Addr, 36
Cal, 36 —E—
CC, 36
CV, 36 enable output, 42
Dis, 36 enter value, 42
entry keys, 41
É
Err, 36
OCP, 36 , 41
Prot, 36 0 ... 9, 41
Rmt, 36 Backspace, 41
Shift, 36 Clear Entry, 41
SRQ, 36 Enter Number, 41
Unr, 36 error messages, 34
AWG ratings, 23 error numbers, 65

—C— —F—
cables, 18 features, 19
calibration, 59 FLT, 45
current programming - high range, 61 FLT output, 26
current programming - low range, 61 front panel, 19, 35
enable, 60 annuncuiators, 36
equipment, 53 connections, 23
error messages, 62 controls and indicators, 35
menu, 59 keys, 36
OVP, 60 FS, 38, 43
password, 62 FS status, 26
peak current, 61 function keys, 38
saving, 62 p, 38
setup, 53 Cal, 40
voltage measurement, 60 Current, 40
voltage programming, 60 immediate action, 38
capacitor discharge limit, 26 Input, 39
CC mode, 42 Meter, 39

71
Index
OCP, 38 operating features, 19
Output, 40 option 760, 46
Output On/Off, 38 options, 18
OV, 40 OT, 43
Prot Clear, 38 output
Protect, 40 characteristic, 20
Voltage, 40 connections, 23
fuses, 23 connector, 21
control keys, 40
current setting, 42
—G— enable, 42
ground, earth, 18 rating, 20
guide, programming, 17 voltage setting, 42
guide, user’s, 17 output relay, 46
OV, 43
OVLD, 34, 43
—H— OVP
history, 6 capacitor discharge limit, 26
GPIB, 46 circuit, 26
address, 46
connections, 28 —P—
interface, 28
power cord, 21, 23
power receptacle, 18
—I— preliminary checkout, 31
INH, 45 print date, 6
INH input, 26 protection
input FS, 43
connections, 23 OC, 43
power, 18 OT, 43
inspection, 21 OV, 43
RI, 43

—L—
—Q—
line fuse
replacing, 34 query protection, 43
line voltage conversion, 69
load line, 20 —R—
load voltage drops, 24
location, 22 rack mount kit, 18
rack mounting, 22
rear panel
—M— connections, 26, 28, 29
making measurements, 43 recalling operating states, 47
manuals, 21 remote programming, 19
measurement ranges, 43 remote sensing, 25
multiple loads, 24 stability, 26
repacking, 21
RI, 43
—N— signal, 26
RIDFI, 45
non-volatile memory
RS-232, 46
clearing, 47
connections, 29
storing, 37, 40
interface, 29

—S—
—O— safety class, 18
safety warning, 18
OC, 43 saving operating states, 47

72
 Index
selftest errors, 34 —T—
sense connections, 25
service guide, 18 turn-on checkout, 31, 55
setting voltage/current, 42
shift annunciator, 31
shift key, 31
—V—
shorting switch, 27 verification
specifications, 49 current measurement accuracy, 55
stability with remote sensing, 26 current programming, 55
supplemental characteristics, 50 equipment, 53
system errors, 65 setup, 53
system keys, 37 test record, 57
Address, 37 voltage measurement accuracy, 55
Error, 37 voltage programming, 55
Interface, 37 verification tests, 31
Local, 37
RCL, 37
Save, 37 —W—
Shift, 37 warranty, 2
wire
current ratings, 23
wiring considerations, 23

73
Agilent Sales and Support Office

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Technical data is subject to change.

74
Manual Updates
The following updates have been made to this manual since the November 1997 printing
indicated on the Printing History page.

7/8/99

The Isink rating referred to on page 20 has been corrected. Additional information about CV mode
operation has also been added to this page.

Notes have been added to Table A-1 for the Ripple and Noise specifications as well as the DC
Measurement Accuracy Voltage specification.

A note has been added to table A-2 for the OVP Accuracy characteristic, and the Isolation to Ground
characteristic has been corrected.

Steps 19 and 20 on page 61 under Low Range Current Measurement Calibration have been switched.

1/7/00

All references to HP have been changed to Agilent.

All references to HP-IB have been changed to GPIB.

A note about magnetic fields has been added to page 22.

On page 49 the model reference for note 3 has been corrected.

2/21/01

Fuse part numbers on page 21 and 68 have been corrected.

A note has been added to Table A-1 for the Programming Accuracy specification.