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Structure and Bonding TMCQ

This document contains a multiple choice test with questions about chemical bonds, molecular structures, and properties of different compounds and elements. The test covers topics like ionic and covalent bonding, electronegativity, and the characteristics of materials like metals, nonmetals, ionic compounds, and molecules.

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tsteadman
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views

Structure and Bonding TMCQ

This document contains a multiple choice test with questions about chemical bonds, molecular structures, and properties of different compounds and elements. The test covers topics like ionic and covalent bonding, electronegativity, and the characteristics of materials like metals, nonmetals, ionic compounds, and molecules.

Uploaded by

tsteadman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SECTION A: Select the option that best corresponds with your answer of choice.

1. A metallic bond is formed when


Items 4-5 refer to the following
(A) Cations are held together by a sea terms.
of mobile electrons
(B) Positive metal ions are held (A) Giant ionic structure
together by a sea of anions (B) Simple molecular crystal
(C) Anions are held together by (C) Macromolecular
negative electrons (D) Giant covalent structure
(D) Metal atoms are held together by
molecular forces Match EACH substance below with
one of the terms above, each of
Item 2 refers to the following which may be used more than once,
information. once or not at all.

4. Calcium chloride
Element Atomic number
5. iodine
(I) 3

(II) 6 6. ‘Ionic bond formation’ results from

(III) 17 (A) Donations of electrons from a


metal to a non-metal to achieve
stability
(IV) 18 (B) Donation of electrons from a
non-metal to a metal to achieve
stability
(C) Attractive between the positively
2. Which TWO of the elements above charged ions of a metal and a
when combined with each other form pool of electrons
MAINLY ionic compounds? (D) Sharing of electrons between the
atoms of a metal and a non-metal
(A) I and II only
to achieve stability
(B) I and III only
(C) II and IV only 7. Covalent compounds can be formed
(D) III and IV only between

3. Crystals of sodium chloride are (A) A metal and a nonmetal


BEST described as (B) A positive ion and a negative ion
(C) Two identical non-metals atoms,
(A) Ionic excluding the noble gases
(B) Metallic (D) Two identical nonmetal atoms,
(C) Molecular including the noble gases
(D) Macromolecular
8. The arrangements of electrons in point of point of
atoms of X and Y are 2, 8, 5 and 2, chlorides chlorides
8, 6 respectively. Which of the (0C) (0C)
following represents X and Y?
(A) 463 453

X Y (B) 248 348

(A) Metal Non-metal (C) 973 1693

(B) Non-metal Non-metal (D) 193 333

(C) Non-metal Metal


11. Which of these elements forms a
(D) Metal Metal chloride that is ionic in nature?

12. The periodic trend for


electronegativity values
9. Which of the following statements is
TRUE about polar molecules? (A) Increases going down a group
and decreases going across a
(A) They dissolve in non-polar period
compounds (B) Increases going down a group
(B) They have similar charges on and increases going across a
each end period
(C) They dissolve ionic compounds (C) Decreases going down a group
(D) They are symmetrical and decreases going across a
period
10. Graphite can be used as a lubricant (D) Decreases going down a group
because of and increases going across a
period
(A) Strong attraction among the
hexagonal layers of carbon atoms
(B) Weak attraction among the
13. Which of the following compounds
hexagonal layers of carbon atoms
contain a nonpolar bond?
(C) The loose electrons which can
move throughout the lattice
(D) Strong attraction within the (A) Potassium iodide (KI)
hexagonal layers of carbon atoms (B) Nitrogen monoxide (NO)
(C) Fluorine gas (F2)
Item 11 refers to the following table (D) Hydrogen chloride (HCl)
which gives the melting and boiling
points of the chlorides of four
elements A, B, C and D?

Element Melting Boiling


Items 14-16 refer to the information
in the table below.

Melting Solubility Conducts Conducts


point in water electricity electricity
in solid in
state solution

(A High Insoluble Yes Not


) applicable

(B) High Soluble No Yes

(C) High Insoluble No Not


applicable

(D Low Insoluble No Not


) applicable

Match each item below with ONE of


the options, A, B, C, D above. Each
option may be used more than once,
once or not at all.

14. Simple molecular structure

15. Ionic structure

16. Metallic structure

Total 16 marks

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