Topic 5 : Activity and multimedia with database

Q1) .State intent. List types of intent. 2M

Ans
Intent is the message that is passed between components such as activities.
Android uses Intent for communicating between the components of an Application
and also from one application to another application.
Types:
Explicit Intent
Implicit Intent

State the use of fragments in android App development.

2M
Ans
--Android Fragment is the part of activity, it is also known as sub-activity. There can
be more than one fragment in an activity.

--Fragments represent multiple screen inside one activity. Explanation

We can create Fragments by extending Fragment class or by inserting a Fragment into
our Activity layout by declaring the Fragment in the activity’s layout file, as
a <fragment> element.

--Fragments were added in Honeycomb version of Android i.e API version 11. We
can add, replace or remove Fragment’s in an Activity while the activity is running.
Fragment can be used in multiple activities.

--We can also combine multiple Fragments in a single activity to build a multi-plane
UI. We can only show a single Activity on the screen at one given point of time so we
were not able to divide the screen and control different parts separately. With the help
of Fragment’s

we can divide the screens in different parts and controls different parts separately
Q2).Explain multimedia framework in android.
Ans
Multimedia Framework

• The android multimedia system includes multimedia applications, multimedia

framework, OpenCore engine and hardware abstract for audio/video input/output
devices.

• The goal of the android multimedia framework is to provide a consistent interface

for Java services.

• The multimedia framework consists of several core dynamic libraries such as

libmediajni, libmedia, libmediaplayservice and so on

• Java classes call the Native C library Libmedia through Java JNI (Java Native
Interface).

• Libmedia library communicates with Media Server guard process through Android’s
Binder IPC (inter process communication) mechanism.

• Media Server process creates the corresponding multimedia service according to the
Java multimedia applications. The whole communication between Libmedia and
Media Server forms a Client/Server model.
• In Media Server guard process, it calls OpenCore multimedia engine to realize the
specific multimedia processing functions. And the OpenCore engine refers to the
PVPlayer and PVAuthor.

Q3)List different types of sensors used in android.

2M
Ans The android platform supports three broad categories of sensors.

• Motion Sensors
These are used to measure acceleration forces and rotational forces along with three
axes.

• Environmental sensors
These are used to measure the environmental changes such as temperature, humidity
etc.
• Position sensors
These are used to measure the physical position of device.

Q4).Define:
i)Fragment
ii) Broadcast receiver 2 M
Ans
Fragment:

Fragment is the part of activity, it is also known as sub-activity.

Broadcast receiver:

A broadcast receiver is a dormant component of the Android system. The Broadcast

Receiver’s job is to pass a notification to the user, in case a specific event occurs.
Q5)Describe service life cycle with its diagram.
4M
Ans
A service is an application component which runs without direst interaction with
the user in the background.

● Services are used for repetitive and potentially long running operations, i.e.,
Internet downloads, checking for new data, data processing, updating content
providers and the like.
● Service can either be started or bound we just need to call either startService() or
bindService() from any of our android components. Based on how our service
was started it will either be “started” or “bound”

Service Lifecycle:
1. Started
a. A service is started when an application component, such as an activity, starts it by
calling startService().
b. Now the service can run in the background indefinitely, even if the component that
started it is destroyed.
2. Bound
a. A service is bound when an application component binds to it by calling
bindService().
b. A bound service offers a client-server interface that allows components to interact
with the service, send requests, get results, and even do so across processes with
InterProcess Communication (IPC).
c. Like any other components service also has callback methods. These will be
invoked while the service is running to inform the application of its state.
Implementing these in our custom service would help you in performing the right
operation in the right state.
sd. There is always only a single instance of service running in the app. If you are
calling startService() for a single service multiple times in our application it just
invokes the onStartCommand() on that service. Neither is the service restarted
multiple times nor are its multiple instances created.
1. onCreate():
This is the first callback which will be invoked when any component starts the
service. If the same service is called again while it is still running this method
Won’t be invoked. Ideally one time setup and intializing should be done in this
callback.
2. onStartCommand() /startSetvice()
This callback is invoked when service is started by any component by calling
startService(). It basically indicates that the service has started and can now run
indefinetly.
3. onBind()
To provide binding for a service, you must implement the onBind() callback
method. This method returns an IBinder object that defines the programming
interface that clients can use to interact with the service.

4. onUnbind()
This is invoked when all the clients are disconnected from the service.
5. onRebind()
This is invoked when new clients are connected to the service. It is called after
onRebind
6. onDestroy()
This is a final clean up call from the system. This is invoked just before the
service is being destroyed.
Q6) Draw and explain activity life cycle. 4 M
Diagram 2 M,
Explanation 2 M
Ans
Activities have a predefined life-cycle methods as follows:
onCreate (): Called then the activity is created. Used to initialize the activity, for
example create the user interface.

onStart ():called when activity is becoming visible to the user.

onResume (): Called if the activity get visible again and the user starts interacting
with the activity again. Used to initialize fields, register listeners, bind
to services, etc.

onPause (): Called once another activity gets into the foreground. Always called
before the activity is not visible anymore. Used to release resources or save
application data. For example you unregister listeners, intent receivers, unbind from
services or remove system service listeners.

onStop (): Called once the activity is no longer visible. Time or CPU intensive
shutdown operations, such as writing information to a database should be down in
the onStop() method. This method is guaranteed to be called as of API 11.
onDestroy (): called before the activity is destroyed.

Q7) Develop an application to convert thanks" text to speech as given in the

following GUI. 6 M
activity_main.xml file- 2M
toolbar_title_layout. xml file-1 M
MainActivity.java file-3 M
Ans:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:transitionGroup="true">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Android Text to Speech(TTS) Demo"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_below="@+id/textview"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textColor="#ff7aff24"
android:textSize="35dp" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/editText"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
android:text="thanks"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:textColor="#ff7aff10"
android:textColorHint="#ffff23d1" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CLICK TO CONVERT TEXT TO SPEECH"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
android:textSize="15dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

Code of toolbar_title_layout.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"

<TextView
android:padding="4dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextToSpeechDemo"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>

</LinearLayout>
Code of MainActivity.java.
package com.example.texttospeech.myapplication;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
TextToSpeech t1;
EditText ed1;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CU STOM);
getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(R.layout.toolbar_title_layout);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ed1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
t1=new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), newTextToSpeech.OnInitListener()
{
@Override
 public void onInit(int status)
{
if(status != TextToSpeech.ERROR)
{
t1.setLanguage(Locale.UK);
}
}
});
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
String toSpeak = ed1.getText().toString();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
toSpeak,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
t1.speak(toSpeak, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
});
}
public void onPause()
{
if(t1 !=null)
{
t1.stop();
t1.shutdown();
}
super.onPause();
}
}
Q7).Explain text to speech conversion technique in android
4M
Ans
--Text to Speech converts the text written on the screen to speech like you have
written “Hello World” on the screen and when you press the button it will speak
“Hello World”.

--Text-to speech is commonly used as an accessibility feature to help people who

have trouble reading Proper explanation on-screen text, but it’s also convenient for
those who want to be read too. This feature has come out to be a very common and
useful feature for the users.

--In android, by using TextToSpeech class we can easily convert our text into voice
and it supports different types of speaking languages. We can choose the speaking
language based on our requirements in the android application.

--The android TextToSpeech instance can only be used to synthesize text once it has
completed its initialization so implement TextToSpeech.
OnInitListener to notify the completion of initialization. During the initialization, we
can set
--the audio pitch rate, audio speed, type of language to speak, etc. based on our
requirements.

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="30dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/Text"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:hint="Enter your text"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="16dp"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnText"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="MobileApplicationDevelopment"
android:textSize="36sp" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
EditText Text;
Button btnText;
TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Text = findViewById(R.id.Text);
btnText = findViewById(R.id.btnText);
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new
TextToSpeech.OnInitListener()
{
@Override
public void onInit(int i)
{
if(i!=TextToSpeech.ERROR)
{
// To Choose language of speech
textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.UK);
}
}
});
btnText.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
textToSpeech.speak(Text.getText().toString(),TextToSpeech.QUEUE_
FLUSH,null);
}
 });
}
}

Q8).Develop an application to update a record of an employee whose emp.id is

‘E101’ in SQlite database. Change employee name from “POR" to “XYZ". Also
display the updated record (Write .java and .xml files). 6 M
activity_update _emp.xmlfile-1 M
DBHandler.java file-2 M
empRVAdapter.java file-1 M
Update java file- 2 M
Ans:
activity_update_emp.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<!--Edit text to enter employee name-->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/idEdtEmpName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:hint="Enter Employee Name" />
<!--edit text for employee salary-->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/idEdtEmpSalary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:hint="Enter Employee Salary" />
<!--button for adding new employee-->

<Button
android:id="@+id/idBtnAddCourse"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="Add Employee"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
</LinearLayout>

DBHandler.java file

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DBHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
// creating a constant variables for our database.
// below variable is for our database name.
private static final String DB_NAME = "empdb";
// below int is our database version
private static final int DB_VERSION = 1;
// below variable is for our table name.
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "myemp";
// below variable is for our id column.
private static final String ID_COL = "id";
// below variable is for our course name column
 private static final String NAME_COL = "emp_name";
// below variable is for our employee salary column.
private static final String TRACKS_COL = "emp_salary";
// creating a constructor for our database handler.
public DBHandler(Context context)
{
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
}
// below method is for creating a database by running a sqlite query
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
// on below line we are creating
// an sqlite query and we are
// setting our column names
// along with their data types.
String query = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " ("
+ ID_COL + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
+ NAME_COL + " TEXT,"
+ SALARY_COL + " TEXT)";
// at last we are calling a exec sql
// method to execute above sql query
db.execSQL(query);
}
// this method is use to add new EMPLOYEE to our sqlite database.
public void addNewCourse(String empName, String empSalary)
{
// our sqlite database and calling writable method
// as we are writing data in our database.
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// on below line we are creating a
// variable for content values.
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// on below line we are passing all values
 // along with its key and value pair.
values.put(NAME_COL, empName);
values.put(TRACKS_COL, empSalary);
// after adding all values we are passing
// content values to our table.
db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, values);
// at last we are closing our
// database after adding database.
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)
{
// this method is called to check if the table exists already.
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}

empRVAdapter.java file

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
// creating variables for our edittext, button and dbhandler
private EditText empNameEdt, empSalaryEdt;
private Button addempBtn;
private DBHandler dbHandler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// initializing all our variables.
empNameEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtempName);
empSalaryEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtempSalary);
addempBtn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnAddemp);
// creating a new dbhandler class
// and passing our context to it.
dbHandler = new DBHandler(MainActivity.this);
// below line is to add on click listener for our add emp button.
addCourseBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// below line is to get data from all edit text fields.
String empName = empNameEdt.getText().toString();
String empSalary = empSalaryEdt.getText().toString();
// validating if the text fields are empty or not.
if (empName.isEmpty() && empSalary.isEmpty() &&)
{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter all the data..",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// on below line we are calling a method to add new
// employee to sqlite data and pass all our values to it.
dbHandler.addNewemp(empName, empSalary);
// after adding the data we are displaying a toast message.
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Employee has been added.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
empNameEdt.setText("");
 empSalaryEdt.setText("");
}
});
}
}

Update employee record java file:

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class UpdateCourseActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{

// variables for our edit text, button, strings and dbhandler class.
private EditText empNameEdt, empSalaryEdt;
private Button updateempBtn;
private DBHandler dbHandler;
String empName, empSalary;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_update_emp);
// initializing all our variables.
empNameEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtempName);
empSalaryEdt = findViewById(R.id.idEdtempSalary);
updateempBtn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnUpdateemp);
// on below line we are initializing our dbhandler class.
dbHandler = new DBHandler(UpdateempActivity.this);
 // on below lines we are getting data which
// we passed in our adapter class.
empName = getIntent().getStringExtra("emp_name");
empSalary = getIntent().getStringExtra("emp_salary");
// setting data to edit text
// of our update activity.
empNameEdt.setText(empName);

empSalaryEdt.setText(empSalary);
// adding on click listener to our update course button.
updateempBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// inside this method we are calling an update employee
// method and passing all our edit text values.
dbHandler.updateemp(empName, empNameEdt.getText().toString(),
empSalaryEdt.getText().toString());
// displaying a toast message that our employee database has
been updated.
Toast.makeText(UpdateempActivity.this, "Employee Record Updated..",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// launching our main activity.
Intent i = new Intent(UpdateempActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
}
Q9)Develop a program to TURN ON and OFF bluetooth.
Write .java file and permission tags.
Ans:

Attach the program

Q10) State the uses of Intent in Android.

2M

Ans An Intent is a messaging object you can use to request an action from another
app component.
Intents are used for facilitating communication between components like Activities,
Services
and Broadcast Receivers

Q11)Explain significance of content provider.

2M
Ans
Content Providers are used to share data between two applications. This can be
implemented
in two ways:
1. When you want to implement the existing content provider in another application.
2. When you want to create a new content provider that can share its data with other
Applications
.
Q12)Develop an application to store customer's details like, customer-id,
customer-name, mobile number, address, pin-code and retrieve customer
information using customer-id in SQLite databases.
(Any other relevant logic can be considered) 6 M
Layout File : 1M Java File : Correct Logics for Create table : 1M
Insertion of record : 2M Retrival of
Ans:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:text="Insert Customer Details"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="#000000"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="ID"
android:id="@+id/editid"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Name"
android:id="@+id/editname"
android:layout_below="@+id/editid"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Mobile No."
android:id="@+id/editmobile"
android:layout_below="@+id/editname"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Address"
android:lines="3"
android:id="@+id/editaddress"
android:layout_below="@+id/editmobile"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Pin Code"
android:id="@+id/editpincode"
android:layout_below="@+id/editaddress"/>

<Button
android:text="Insert Data"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editpincode"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/button" />

<TextView
android:text="Search Customer Details"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/button"
android:textColor="#000000"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter ID"
android:id="@+id/editsearchid"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"/>

<Button
android:text="Search Data"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editsearchid"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/button1" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package in.msbte.database;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabaseObj;
EditText editTextID, editTextName, editMobileNo, editAddress, editPincode,
editSearchid;
String cid, cname, cmobile, caddress, cpincode, sql_query, sid;
Button EnterData, SearchData;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
EnterData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
SearchData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
editTextID = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editid);
editTextName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);
editMobileNo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editmobile);
editAddress = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editaddress);
editPincode = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editpincode);
editSearchid = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editsearchid);
EnterData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
cid = editTextID.getText().toString();
cname = editTextName.getText().toString() ;
cmobile = editMobileNo.getText().toString();
caddress = editAddress.getText().toString();
cpincode = editPincode.getText().toString();
sql_query = "INSERT INTO AndroidJSonTable (cid, name, mobile,
address,
pincode) VALUES('"+cid+"', '"+cname+"', '"+cmobile+"',
'"+caddress+"', '"+cpincode+"');";
sqLiteDatabaseObj.execSQL(sql_query);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Data Inserted Successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
 });

SearchData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
sid = editSearchid.getText().toString();
Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabaseObj.rawQuery( "select * from AndroidJSonTable
where cid="+sid+"", null );
StringBuffer buffer= new StringBuffer();
while (cursor.moveToNext())
{
String cid =cursor.getString(1);
String name =cursor.getString(2);
String mob =cursor.getString(3);
String addr =cursor.getString(4);
String pcode =cursor.getString(5);
buffer.append(cid+ " " + name + " " + mob +" " + addr +" " + pcode +"
\n");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), buffer,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}

Q13) Explain property animation method to animate the properties of view

object with example.
4M
Ans
--A property animation changes a property's (a field in an object) value over a
specified length of time. To animate something, you specify the object property that
you want to animate,
such as an object's position on the screen, how long you want to animate it for, and
what
values you want to animate between.
--The property animation system lets you define the following characteristics of an
animation:
 Duration: You can specify the duration of an animation. The default length is
300 ms.
 Time interpolation: You can specify how the values for the property are
calculated as a function of the animation's current elapsed time.
 Repeat count and behavior: You can specify whether or not to have an
animation repeat
-when it reaches the end of a duration and how many times to repeat the
animation. You can also specify whether you want the animation to play back
in reverse. Setting it to reverse
plays the animation forwards then backwards repeatedly, until the number of
repeats is reached.
 Animator sets: You can group animations into logical sets that play together or
sequentially or after specified delays.
 Frame refresh delay: You can specify how often to refresh frames of your
animation. The default is set to refresh every 10 ms, but the speed in which your
application can refresh frames is ultimately dependent on how busy the system is
overall and how fast the system can service the underlying timer.

[attach the animation program]

Q14) Develop an android application for taking student feedback with database
connectivity. (Any
correct code can be consider 3 Marks for XML file and 3 marks for Java
file)
6M
Ans
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Student Feedback Form" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Name"
android:id="@+id/editname"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Roll No."
android:id="@+id/editrollno"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Class"
android:id="@+id/editclass"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter your Feedback"
android:lines="3"
android:id="@+id/editfeedback"/>

<Button
android:text="Submit Feedback"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/button" />
</LinearLayout>

MapsActivity.java
package com.example.feedback;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabaseObj;
Button submitBtn;
EditText std_name, std_rollno, std_class, std_feedback;
String sname, srollno, sclass, sfeedback, sql_query;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
submitBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
std_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);
std_rollno = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editrollno);
std_class = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editclass);
std_class = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editfeedback);
submitBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
sqLiteDatabaseObj = openOrCreateDatabase("FeedbaseDataBase",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
sqLiteDatabaseObj.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
Student(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT
NULL, name
VARCHAR, rollno VARCHAR, class VARCHAR, feedback
VARCHAR);");
sname = std_name.getText().toString();
srollno = std_rollno.getText().toString() ;
sclass = std_class.getText().toString();
sfeedback = std_class.getText().toString();
sql_query = "INSERT INTO Student (name, rollno, class, feedback)
VALUES('"+sname+"', '"+srollno+"', '"+sclass+"', '"+sfeedback+"')";
sqLiteDatabaseObj.execSQL(sql_query);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Feedback Submitted
Successfully", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
Q15)Name two classes used to play audio and video in Android.
2M
Ans
1) MediaPlayer
2) MediaController
3) AudioManager

Q16)Describe with example, how to create a simple database in SQLite (Assume

suitable data).
(Note : Any other method such as creating subclass of SQLiteOpenHelper class
and overriding and using required methods with relevant example can also be
considered)
4M
Ans
This procedure is by openOrCreateDatabase()
1. The package imported into the application is
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.
2. Here the class used is SQLiteDatabase.
3. The method used to create the database or connect to the database is
openOrCreateDatabse() method.

Program:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:text="Create SQLite Database"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
android:id="@+id/button" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package in.edu.vpt.insertusingasync;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabaseObj;
Button EnterData;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
createData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
createData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
{
sqLiteDatabaseObj = openOrCreateDatabase("AndroidJSonDataBase",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
}
 });
}

Q16) Write a program to implement Android Activity Life Cycle. Use toast
messages to display message through life cycle.
(Note: No XML code is required. In java file all imports are not expected.)
6M
Ans
package com.example.p1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
created",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Started",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
 Stop",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Destroy",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Pause",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected void onRestart()
{
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Restart",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Activity
Resume",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}