1.

Subject 3rd Person ও Singular number হলে

Verb যদি Present Indefinite Tense এ থালে
তাহলে Verb এর শেলে s বা es শযাগ েরলত হয়।
 Subject 3rd Person ও Singular number হলে Verb যদি Present
Indefinite Tense এ থালে তাহলে Verb এর শেলে s বা es শযাগ েরলত হয়।

s, ss, sh, ch, x, o, z es

Push Pushes
Go Goes
Search Searches

Arik (like) ice-cream in summer.

Ans: Arik likes ice-cream in summer.
 2. Universal truth, habitual fact
বুঝাালে Present Indefinite Tense হয়।
Universal truth, habitual fact বুঝাালে Present Indefinite Tense হয়।

The sun (give) us light and heat.

Ans: The sun gives us light and heat.
3. শোন সমলয়র উলেখ না থােলে ও Sentence এ যদি
always, regularly, sometimes, often, generally,
daily, everyday, occasionally, usually, normally
ইতযাদি থালে তলব Present Indefinite Tense হয়।
শোন সমলয়র উলেখ না থােলে ও Sentence এ যদি always, regularly,
sometimes, often, generally, daily, everyday, occasionally,
usually, normally ইতযাদি থালে তলব Present Indefinite Tense হয়।

Atif always (disturb) the class.

Ans: Atif always disturbs the class.
 Wh Words

4. Interrogative Sentence এ যদি what, when, where, who, which,

whose, why, how থালে তাহলে Subject এর পূলবে Tense ও person অনুযায়ী
to be verb শযাগ েরলত হয়। To be verb না থােলে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী
do/does বা did বলস।

Am, is, are, was, were, been

Interrogative Sentence এ যদি what, when, where, who,
which, whose, why, how থালে তাহলে Subject এর পূলবে
Tense ও person অনুযায়ী to be verb শযাগ েরলত হয়। To be
verb না থােলে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী do/does বা did বলস।

What (to be) your favorite pastime?

Ans: What is your favorite pastime?
5. বতে মালন চেলে এমন শোন োজ বুঝাালত Verb
এর Present Continuous tense হয়।
এলেলে now, at this moment, at present
ইতযাদি উলেখ থালে।
 বতে মালন চেলে এমন শোন োজ বুঝাালত Verb এর Present
Continuous tense হয়। এলেলে বতে মান সমলয়র now, at
this moment, at present ইতযাদি উলেখ থালে।

He (enjoy) a football match at this moment.

Ans: He is enjoying a football match at this moment.
6. শোন Sentence এ যদি
has, have, had থালে তাহলে
Verb Participle form হয়।
 শোন Sentence এ যদি has, have, had
থালে তাহলে Verb Participle form হয়।

He has (work) in this office.

Ans: He has worked in this office.
 7. Just, just now, already, recently, yet,
ever, never lately, so far, up to now, up to
the present ইতযাদি থােলে Present Perfect
Tense হয়।
Just, just now, already, recently, yet, ever,
lately থােলে Present Perfect Tense হয়।

I already (visit) Sylhet.

Ans: I have already visited Sylhet.
 8. অতীত দনলিেেে েব্দ বা Phrase শযমনঃ
(yesterday, ago, long, long ago, since, long
since, last night, last+time ইতযাদি) থােলে
Verb এর Past form হয়।
 অতীত দনলিেেে েব্দ বা Phrase শযমনঃ (yesterday,
ago, long, long ago, since, long since, last
night ইতযাদি) থােলে Verb এর Past form হয়।

He (enjoy) the moonlight last night.

Ans: He enjoyed the moonlight last night.
9. No sooner had….than, scarcely had…when,
hardly had… before থােলে ১ম Verb শে past
participle েরলত হয় এবং ২য় Verb শে past form
েরলত হয়।
 No sooner had….than, scarcely had…when, hardly
had… before থােলে ১ম Verb শে past participle
েরলত হয় এবং ২য় Verb শে past form েরলত হয়।

No sooner had he (see) the bus than he (go) back.

Ans: No sooner had he seen the bus than he went back.
10. Since এর ১ম অংে Present Indefinite/
Present Perfect Tense হলে পলরর অংে
Past Indefinite tense হয়।

Present Indefinite/ Present Perfect

Tense + Since + Past Indefinite tense
 Since এর ১ম অংে Present Indefinite/ Present Perfect
Tense হলে পলরর অংে Past Indefinite tense হয়।

It is 5 years since I (go) to Dhaka.

Ans: It is 5 years since I went to Dhaka.

Many years have passed since he (swim) in the river.

Ans: Many years have passed since he swam in the river.
 11. Since এর ১ম অংে Past Indefinite
হলে পলরর অংে Past perfect tense হয়।
Past Indefinite tense + Since +
Past Perfect tense
 Since এর ১ম অংে Past Indefinite হলে
পলরর অংে Past perfect tense হয়।

It was many years since I (see) my friend.

Ans: It was many years since I had seen my friend.
 12. Before এর ১ম অংে Past perfect tense
হলে পলরর অংে Past indefinite tense হয়। আর
after এর ১ম অংে Past indefinite tense হলে
পলরর অংে past perfect tense হয়।

Past perfect + before + Past indefinite

Past indefinite + after + Past perfect
 Before এর ১ম অংে Past perfect tense হলে পলরর অংে
Past indefinite tense হয়। আর after এর ১ম অংে Past
indefinite tense হলে পলরর অংে past perfect tense হয়।

I (come) before the bus came.

Ans: I had come before the bus came.

The bus came after I (come)

Ans: The bus came after I had come.
 13. যদি শোন Simple Sentence এ িুটি Verb থালে
তাহলে Verb এর সালথ ing শযাগ েরলত হয় অথবা Verb
টির পূলবে to বসালত হয় অথবা verb টির past participle
েরলত হয়।
 যদি শোন Simple Sentence এ িুটি Verb থালে তাহলে
Verb এর সালথ ing শযাগ েরলত হয় অথবা Verb টির পূলবে
to বসালত হয় অথবা verb টির past participle েরলত হয়।

I got the painting (spoil).

Ans: I got the painting spoiled.

I saw her (do) work.

Ans: I saw her doing work.

I go to the market (purchase) grocery items.

Ans: I go to the market to purchase grocery
items.
 14. Had better, had rather, would better, would
rather, let, must, need, dare ইতযাদির পর প্রিত্ত verb
এর present form হয় এবং প্রিত্ত verb এর পূলবে to থােলে
উক্ত to উলে যায়।
 Had better, had rather, would better, would rather,
let, must, need, dare ইতযাদির পর প্রিত্ত verb এর present
form হয় এবং প্রিত্ত verb এর পূলবে to থােলে উক্ত to উলে যায়।

You had better (live) in town.

Ans: You had better live in town.
 15. Sentence এর শুরুলত would that
থােলে Subject এর পলর could বলস এবং
প্রিত্ত Verb এর Present form বলস।
Sentence এর শুরুলত would that থােলে Subject এর
পলর could বলস এবং প্রিত্ত Verb এর Present form বলস।

Would that I (stay) home.

Ans: Would that I could stay home.
16. To be এবং having এর পর মূে
Verb এর Past participle হয়।
To be এবং having এর পর মূে Verb এর Past participle হয়।

Having (steal) the money, he decided to escape.

Ans: Having stolen the money, he decided to escape.
 17. প্রিত্ত Verb এর পূলবে mind, worth, without,
past, cannot help, could not help, with a
view to, look forward to, would you mind,
get used to এবং preposition থােলে verb এর
Present participle হয়।
প্রিত্ত Verb এর পূলবে mind, worth, without, past, cannot help, could
not help, with a view to, look forward to, would you mind, get
used to এবং preposition থােলে verb এর present participle হয়।

I read the book with a view to (acquire) knowledge.

Ans: I read the book with a view to acquiring knowledge.
18. It is high time, It is time,
wish, fancy থােলে Verb এর
past form হয়।
It is high time, It is time, wish, fancy
ইতযাদি থােলে Verb এর past form হয়।

I wish I (have) grey eyes.

Ans: I wish I had grey eyes.
19. As though, as if, wish থােলে
to be এর জায়গায় were বলস।
 As though, as if, wish থােলে
to be এর জায়গায় were বলস।

He walks as if he (to be) an officer.

Ans: He walks as if he were an officer.
 20. Present Indefinite Tense + As
though/as if + past indefinite হয়। Past
indefinite tense + As though/as if +
past perfect tense হয়।
Present Indefinite Tense + As though/as if + past indefinite হয়।
Past indefinite tense + As though/as if + past perfect tense হয়।

He teaches as though he (be) a scholar.

Ans: He teaches as though he was a scholar.

She talked as if she (be) a scholar.

Ans: She talked as if she had been a scholar.
21. Every, each, one of
থােলে প্রিত্ত Verb এর
Singular হয়।
Every, each, one of থােলে প্রিত্ত Verb এর Singular হয়।

One of the kids (be) brilliant.

Ans: One of the kids is brilliant.
22. Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will,
would ইতযাদি auxiliary verb দহসালব বযবহৃত হলে
মূে verb টি present tense হয়।
22. Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would ইতযাদি
auxiliary verb দহসালব বযবহৃত হলে মূে verb টি present tense হয়।

You may (go) to school tomorrow.

Ans: You may go to school tomorrow.
23. Main clause এর verb টি past tense এর হলে এবং
পলরর অংলে next এর পলর শোন সমলয়র (next+time)
উলেখ থােলে verb এর পূলবে would বা should বলস ও
verb টির present form হয়।
Main clause এর verb টি past tense এর হলে এবং পলরর অংলে
next এর পলর শোন সমলয়র (next+time) উলেখ থােলে verb
এর পূলবে would বা should বলস ও verb টির present form হয়।

He said that he (enjoy) the match the next day.

Ans: He said that he would enjoy the match the next day.
23. Am, is, are, was, were ইতযাদি “to
be” verb এর পর passive voice এর
শেলে verb এর past participle হয়।
Am, is, are, was, were ইতযাদি “to be” verb এর পর passive
voice এর শেলে ব্রালেলরর verb এর past participle হয়।

The history was (write).

Ans: The history was written.
 24. If+ Present
Indefinite Tense+
Future Indefinite Tense
If+ Present Indefinite Tense+ Future Indefinite Tense

If he sleeps late, he (be) ill.

Ans: If he sleeps late, he will be ill.
25. If+ Past Indefinite Tense+ Past
Conditional (Subject+
would/might/could+ মূে Verb এর
Present form)
If+ Past Indefinite Tense+ Past Conditional (Subject+
would/might/could+ মূে Verb এর Present form)

If Shifa went, I (enjoy) the trip.

Ans: If Shifa went, I would enjoy the trip .
26. If+ Past Perfect Tense+ Perfect
Conditional (Subject+ would
have/might have/could have+ মূে
Verb এর Past Participle form)
 If+ Past Perfect Tense+ Perfect Conditional (Subject+ would
have/might have/could have+ মূে Verb এর Past Participle form)

If I had met her again, I (give) her the gift.

Ans: If I had met her again, I would have given her the gift.
 27. Had+ Subject+ Past Participle দ্বারা শোন
Sentence শুরু হলে অপরটির Perfect Conditional হয়।

Subject+ would have/might

have/could have+ মূে Verb
এর Past Participle form
Had+ Subject+ Past Participle দ্বারা শোন Sentence
শুরু হলে অপরটির Perfect Conditional হয়।

Had I been a book worm, I (make) a good result.

Ans: Had I been a book worm, I would have made
a good result.
 28. িু’টি Clause এর মলযয শযটিলত If+
Subject+ were থালে অপরটি Subject এর
পলর might/ would/ could বলস এবং verb এর
Present form বলস, অথবা Perfect
Conditional বলস।
িু’টি Clause এর মলযয শযটিলত If+ Subject+ were থালে অপরটি
Subject এর পলর might/ would/ could বলস এবং bracket এর
দিয়ার Present form বলস, অথবা Perfect Conditional বলস।

If I were free, I (fly) like a bird.

Ans: If I were free, I would fly like a bird.
Or, If I were free, I would have flown like a bird.
29. Have, has, had, get, got ইতযাদি verb
গুদে যখন শোন sentence এর মলযয
Causative verb এর োজ েলর তখন verb
টির past participle হয়।
Have, has, had, get, got ইতযাদি verb গুদে যখন শোন sentence এর
মলযয Causitive verb এর োজ েলর তখন verb টির past participle হয়।

I got the field (cultivate) by him.

Ans: I got the field cultivated by him.
30. Lest যুক্ত sentence এ lest এর
পলর শয subject থালে তারপলর
should/ might বলস।
 Lest যুক্ত sentence এ lest এর পলর শয
subject থালে তারপলর should/ might বলস।

He walked fast lest he (miss) the meeting.

Ans: He walked fast lest he should miss the meeting.
 31. While এর ঠিে পলরই Verb Present
Participle হয়। দেন্তু while এর পলর subject
থােলে while এর অংেটি Past
Continuous Tense হয়।
 While এর ঠিে পলরই Verb Present Participle হয়। দেন্তু while এর
পলর subject থােলে while এর অংেটি Past Continuous Tense হয়।

While (run) in the park, I saw a snake.

Ans: While running in the park, I saw a snake.

While I (run) in the park, I saw a snake.

Ans: While I was running in the park, I saw a snake.
THANK YOU!