Q1.

You have been appointed as IT Head of a soon to be opened Retail chain store
by the name of “India Retail Store” which will have branches all over India. India
Retail store is a Private Limited company. Highlight atleast 5 security threats that a
bank may face in

today’s times and suggest 5 innovative IT security mechanisms to ensure that such
threats do not harm your Retail store chain & that your systems remain as secure as
ever.

Introduction:
The development of generation has now not simplest supplied advantages to the pots but has also
posed numerous protection challenges. In india, the major problem that a bank may also face or
any port for that be counted can face is the issue associated with cybercrimes. The data available
on the bank’s pall may be addressed or misused, and as a result, it becomes veritably tough
moment to trust the bank’s functioning.

The important of being apprehensive of cybersecurity trends:

According to a report from trend micro, in the first half of 2021 alone ransomware attacks in the
banking assiduity increased by a whopping 1318% which was disproportionate to other diligence.

CONTENT AND APPLICATION:

The new york civil reserve noted a report that fiscal enterprises witness cyber attacks 300 times
further than other diligence pressing how seductive this sector is to cybercriminals. The main
reasons to be watchful around cybersecurity trends include:

An increase in cashless deals means that further fiscal deals than ever before are digital. Weak
cybersecurity in the banking sectors can compromise guests. The value of recovering from a
breach are frequently enormous and time-consuming. Staying informed about cybersecurity
trends arising pitfalls are going to be a non supervisory demand for fiscal association within the
us with new reforms coming into place from 1 may this time. Banks are going to be needed to
inform the civil controller about any incidents that have passed that can affect the viability of
their operations or their capability to deliver services and products.

They’re also needed to report anything which may potentially do and anything that would affect
the USA’s fiscal sector’s stability. These types of events include cybersecurity pitfalls like
hacking, ransomware and distributed denial of service attacks. analogous rules also are coming
into effect within UK, Europe and Australia.

The top cybersecurity pitfalls in 2022 for banks:

These are the loftiest pitfalls that are prognosticated to still beget grief for banks and fiscal
institutions over the course of 2022.

1.Ransomware:

Ransomware has been a major headache for associations around the world for several times
now and doesn’t appear as if stopping any time soon. This is a frequently a way of cyber
crime wherelines are translated and stoner are locked out, with the culprits demanding
plutocrat tore-access the system.

Associations suffering from ransomware attacks can find their systems crippled for extended
ages of your time, particularly if they don’t have backups. Paying preservation to those
culprits isn’t bound to guaranteed to affect in your systems accesss being restored.

2.Ongoing pitfalls from remote work:

As the epidemic enters its third time, the reliance on remote work, cold blooded workforces
and pall grounded software systems has come nearly ubiquitous. This also means that fiscal
institutions have more implicit cybersecurity vulnerabilities than ever ahead. workers are no
longer always penetrating data on systems and networks that are controlled by the association,
so reduntant alert is necessary.

3.grounded cyberattacks on the rise:

As further software systems and data are stored in the pall, cybercriminals have seized upon
this and there’s been an increase in pall grounded attacks. Banks need to insure that the pall
structure is covered from dangerous breaches.

4. Social engineering:

One of the biggest pitfalls to banking and finance is social engineering. People are frequently
the most vulnerable link in the security chain-they can inversely affect a bank’s workers or its
guests.

Social engineering takes numerous forms, it might be through phishing or thrashing attacks
or it could be by transferring bogus checks that purport to be from a trusted source. It’s
important to keep your workers informed about social engineering tactics and how these treats
continue to evolve.

5 ways to ameliorate your information security:

guarding your organisation against cyber attacks can occasionally feel like a noway -ending
game of security whack-a-mole. As soon as you’ve secured one weakness, another bone appears.

This can demoralise any organisation and make them believe that good information security
practices are insolvable.

1. Support cyber security staff:

The first thing you must do is insure that your cyber security staff have the support they need.

Security brigades frequently feel that they’ve not given a sufficient budget or that elderly staff
don’t hear to their requests.

These problems stem from the fact that elderly leadership generally warrant specialized know-
style of cyber security, which would else help them understand why the platoon is making their
requests.

2. Conduct periodic staff mindfulness training:

Two of the biggest pitfalls organisations face are phishing and ransomware, both of which
exploit mortal error.

If workers admit phishing emails and are unfit to spot that they are swindles, the whole
organisation is at threat.

also, internal error, privilege misuse and data loss are all the result of employees not
understanding their information security obligation.

3. Precedences risk assessments:

A threat assessment is one of the first tasks an organisation should complete when preparing its
cyber security programme.

It’s the only way to make sure that the controls you choose are applicable to the pitfalls your
organisation faces.

4. Regularly review programs and procedures:

Programs and procedures are the documents that establish an organisation’s rules for handling
data.

Programs give a board figure of the organisation’s principles, whereas procedures details how,
what and when effect should be done.

5. Assess and ameliorate:

The way outlined then are only the starting point. Cyber security is an ever-evolving field, and
your organisation must regularly review its practices to make sure they are up to scrape.

CONCLUSION

By following the guidance, we’ve created a frame that enables you make changes efficiently and
without having so mainly alter the way you operate.

Q2.Choose any e-Governance initiative of any country in the world which is aimed
at helping the poor & the needy sections of the society.Enlist atleast 10 benefits of
having implemented this system for the benefit of this downtrodden section.

Introduction:
The “e” in e-governance stands for ‘electronic’. Therefore, e-governance is principally
associated with carrying out the functions and achieving the results of governance through the
application of ICT (information and dispatches technology).

. It also ensures government to be transparent in its dealings,responsible for its conditioning and
briskly in its responses as part of good governance.

still, this would bear the government to change itself - its processes, its outlook, laws, rules and
regulations and also its way of interacting with the citizens.it would also bear capacity structure
within the government and creation of general mindfulness about e-governance among the
citizens.

CONCEPT AND APPLICATION

ICT

Provides effective storing and reclamation of data, immidiate transmission of information,

recycling information and data briskly than the before homemade systems, speeding up
governmental processes, taking opinions expeditiously and judiciously, adding translucency and
administering responsibility. Is also helps in adding the reach of government- both
geographically and demographically.

E- Governance enterprise particularly important in a vast country such as india that’s aiming to
be a digital superpower. Let’s see some of the ways in which e-governance benefits the common
man.

Speedier services:
One of the biggest advantages of e-governance is speed. Government services fleetly and directly
reach your doorstep, saving a lots of time in the process. also, you can directly reach out to the
government in case of any queries. This way, there is quick two-way communication between
both citizens and the government realty- no further mediators and dragged staying ages.

Empowers citizens by giving them bettered access:

still, you couldn’t pierce certain government services owing to physical constraints, uncertain
delay times or indeed ignorance, e-governance has answered this problem. You can now pierce a
host of services right from the comfort of your homes, in just a many clicks. Now isn’t that
empowering?

Leads to bring and time-effectiveness:

E-governance has excluded the need for traditional style of storing data and magpie use of
stationery. moment you can store data over the pall and shoot communication over the internet.
This not only saves cost and time, but also proves to be a more secure way of managing large
quantities of public data.

Processes come transparent:

F- governance enterprise insure that there’s translucency between the government and private
citizens. You can fill operations online, check their status, know the reason for detention, if any,
and do a lot more, all from the comfort of your home. You can also keep track of processes
online unlike earlier. E- governance has excluded the need for traditional style of storing data.

Makes governments more responsible :

All the below benefits are directly linked to responsibility. E- governance makes governments
more responsible and answerable to citizens and leaves little room for mistrustfulness or
misrepresentation. This improves citizen-government relationship and builds trust between them.

In keeping with the benefits of e-governance, airtel has designed a unborn-ready state wide area
network (SWAN) for Uttar pradesh that will insure effective e-delivery of government services
for citizens of the state. Called UPSWAN 2.0, this action is one of the largest of its kinds in india.

UPSWAN 2.0 is powered by airtel business which is a leading provider of information and
dispatches technology (ICT) services that feed to governments, enterprises and business across in
india.
UPSWAN 2.0 comprises of 885 points of presence (PoPs) across the state and is designed to
give secure, high-speed connectivity for delivery of government services to citizens over a
unrestricted stoner group network structure now digitally connects all state headquarters, Quarter
headquarters, block headquarters and tehsil headquarters across uttar pradesh and empowers
them to deliver government to government as well as government to citizen services in a quick
and flawless fashion, the company added.

All state headquarters will be equipped with upto 10 Gbps connectivity while quarter, block and
tehsil headquarters will have upto 10 Mbps connectivity. A devoted network operations centre
has also been set up in lucknow to cover the network performance.

Benefits include:

1) You no longer need to stand by long ranges or be physically present to mileage of

government services.

2) Speedier services.

3) South africa’s strong and effective social protection programs have helped cover vulnerable
people and assured that they can meet their introductory requirements, especially during the
epidemic when limited financial are under pressure.

4) further effectiveness.

5) Enhanced services to more serve citizens.

6) more availability of public services.

7) further translucency and responsibility of government are the anticipated advantages of e-

governance.

8) Easy and Quick perpetration.

9) High position of trust on government.

10) Reduces costs of running a government.

CONCLUSION

Due to the rapid-fire of the internet and digitization, governments all over the world are initiating
way to involve IT in all governmental processes. This is the conception of e-government. This is
to insure that the govt. Administration becomes a dizzy and further transparent process as
visualized by the government of india under the public e-governance plan. It also helps saves
huge costs.
Q3. The city of Mysuru is one of the cleanest cities of India and is in close driving distance from
Bengaluru, the IT hub. You have been invited as an external IT consultant by Government of
India with a mandate to convert Mysuru into a “Smart City”

a. Which “Smart” city in the world will you choose as a benchmark to emulate some of the best
practices of that city into Mysuru? Provide atleast 3 reasons with brief descriptions behind your
choice of choosing that particular city as a benchmark?

b. Suggest & describe atleast 2 innovative technology enabled services that you will introduce
into Mysuru so that it can be called as a “Smart city”?

Ans 3a.

While there are numerous description of a smart megacity, in general, a smart megacity utilizes
loT detectors, selectors and technology to connect factors across the megacity, and impacts every
subcaste of a megacity, from underneath the thoroughfares, to the air that citizens are breathing.
Data from all parts is anatomized, and patterns are deduced from the collected data.

New york is the “smart” megacity that I can choose for benchmarking and emulating some of its
stylish practices. I consider this city because it leverages communication and information
technologies to enhance profitable development, service situations, and the well-being of the
citizens. New york include : smart lighting- lighting upgrades have give new york with
significant openings where smart city technology makes a difference. The installed smart
controls can minimize lighting power through dimming and hours of operation through residency
seeing and cataloging.

Smart waste operation-city of new york has continued to emplace ‘The bigbelly’, a smart trash
can that is more effective compared with scrap lockers. This smart can observers trash position
through a wireless sensor which allows the effective scheduling of pick-up passage. Smart water
metering - new york has a large population, it has stationed automated meter reading (AMR)
system which assists guests check their water operation. The installation of AMR units includes
radio devices that communicate through receivers hence furnishing drugies hourly data and
water consumption announcements. This unit can also integrate with smartphone operation that
detects abnorma lharpoons and water leaks.

Smart data the massive quantities of data collected by a smart city must be anamotized snappily
in order to make it useful. Open data doors are one option that some metapolises have chosen in
order to publish city data online, so that anyone can pierce it and use prophetic analytics to assess
unborn patterns. Companies similar as community logiq are working with metropolicies to help
them disect data, and they’re in the incipiency in hearthstone (STiR) program for the city of San
francisco.

“The pervasiveness of technology and the expansion of open data polices is about to unleash an
profitable growth machine for civic invention that we noway seen. We are moving from assaying
data that exists within city hall, to generating new data from detectors that are stationed each
across cities for use by multiple departments and people for multiple uses”, said john Gordon,
principal digital officer at current, powered by GE.

Ans 3b.

As a result, the following are technology enabled technologies that can be introduced into
mysuru to make it a “smart city”.

Intelligent energy- this involves gathering and using data through artificial intelligence to enable
the creation of a better business climate, advanced life quality and greener mysuru “smart city”.
by intelligently using wireless data from detectors inscrap barrels, seamsters, GPS’S in vehicles
and cell phone, mysuru executive authorities can achieve some of the objects including reduced
air pollution and carbon emigration.

structure and ICT- this involves using new technological results to make it easier for citizens to
witness a better city and effective services. This move will see mysuru investing significantly in
new streetlights and intelligent business operation . This will insure drivers use lower time to
travel.