What do you mean by database ‘rehitecture of database’ management System Including siren le DR batabase Management system (DBMS) is 2 “itabace ft provide an iterace for ste 10 interact nith he taace ang ensure tat da nm nto several components ‘an be 4 commandiine terface,» graph Sevinterface (Gl) ora neonsare intrace {Query Proesor The query pacessornterprets ‘ucts submited by ust and converts ther ito 4st of strctne thatthe DBMS can of the ENS. It 1s responsible for stong, ‘etievng ane upesting ct inthe étabase ted, Buller Manager The buffer manager te Sporion of memory wed cache ala pages ftomtheask ie syste The fle sytem is the undying Bedi Data Dictonary The data ctionay ie Bcup and Recovery Manager: The baaup and recovery manager responsible for ceetng tates Wat ae the various kinds of performance feport avaiable In the oracle. database management system mention the name Inova Database Managerent system (85), ‘hate ae several kines of performance reports Giabare [tomate Workload Repostory ANA Repos: peso of me Detomate Ostabace Diagrontc Monto (ADD ofthe database stance and deny potential peifomance bttnecke Detve Sesion History (ASH. Reports ASK ‘atonsin the database stance SOL Tuning Aas Reports OL Tuning Advisor reports analre SQ. satements th ave provde tecormenditions for eptining thet perfomance Ghosen by the eatabese optimize for SOL tuning tol tat colts performance sass ftom the catabase over 2 period of time eluding Ch usage memory wage, VO Statics and SL staterent performance. Oracle DENS abo supports various thier) performance monitoring tools hat provide ‘Whats DML? Explain all the SML command Dm sands fo Data Manipulation Language. is 2 subset of SOL Gtrotwred Query Language) delete and reveve data em database table, SELECT The SELECT statement ured retreve conaitens ame SELECT ert name, ast name FROM employees ‘WsERe ceparment d= 10, ronsof dato atablebaample INSERT "INTO. employer emeyee i ‘VALUES (101, eho, Dee! 20), UPaTe The VOOATE: statement Is uted to acy ening data atabe ape: :enploye id= 10, s The DELETE aatementiuedo rernove MESGE The MERGE ratementic uted to perform row ii des not ent or vpaating CH does best Brample ON employee = 102 department = 40 - lemplyee i fut.nane, st nae, fepartmenie) YALUES (102 Jane, Smo 0 fincton ame . ALL my. storeeprocedret ted te dspay the execution plan for» SOL Sateen thot actualy erecting TNS can alo" optmze the petiormance ofthe EXeLAI PLAN FOR SELECT * FROM employees WHE department Jd =20 Wat i swe? Wate an importance of vienna databace ea virualablehaticbated 2 Saves qty that can be wed #5 2 bh fbreqvent queer encaputing them eto sale fstoundestand ent Tas can improve De feosaby and maining ty You aaaoase Secu: Views canbe used t esti aces to eran clans o tonsa tables et ‘bsractin vies provide a aye of abstraction ove the underng tables. TAs means thet yu Cinehangethe sructures thundering aber Perfomance: Views" ean improve ety perfomance by precomputing sna ering the reead of running come aves repeatealy Ditalntegtye Views canbe used enforce data integrity constants by ing he ears ot roms bal ean bemodied tough he vie Code Rewsabliy” Views can’ be wed to fneapsuste commonly used queries, making pplication Explain the rol of database administrator. LA atabase Adminsratr (OB plays cuca Sem fon erganzaton Thee responsbiies ince to the onjanaatn’s fegurements and best ‘rganzations neegs, ensuring. effclency, eset adda intent Gatabate from Unauthorized access, ate beaches and othe secarty test Thine creypion Baewup: and Recovery: They develop and Iavrare ave natural dase or ther date loeincert meets periormance goals This nudes ting {quis nae and ter atsbars obec ‘moniter the database system for performance Tues ears and other ess that ay mpac rebut ASM sands for Automate storage Management, Bradedstibaieses (Capable of ASM nl: the management of diabise storage by abaracing the physial storage Gevices and ‘Automate Dik Reblancing: ASM automatically tedtnbuter date scar al valle in 3 tptal perormance andrea Niroring ane Striping ASM supports miroring (Galo 1} ane sping (RAID 0} of eat Aes, perormance Metemati Fault Ostection ana Repair ASM Felocating ato other det the dak group, ‘ering ita aatabily an ela Wemloadharcensies improving Derormance by reding contention and eptimirng VO operons \Wte DDL command for following ‘Change table product to productorg fold of product org table valu of status field should always (00, 04 ane 63) Create backup able of ales prodictors , hee status CHECK aus (0,21; 09 [CCREATE TABLE sales backup AS SELECT" FROM ‘aes ‘CONSTRAINT clause. Fer example, you have a ‘hece constran name creck sats on the [ALTER TABLE producto SABLE CONSTRAINTWire the command to add new redo group youcas we thefllowing SOL commana IUGR DATABASE” ADD LOGFLE” GROUP Sgrous_numbers fered log Al's! “Gederjog eo) “ree, log le 39) SE in command , , rede fle3> ar the put tthe edo og ‘ze> sth siz of each edo fle. Size 100m, you would se the followeg pabvtoledoogs log) SE 100% 7 Trop a Tedo log OUR, you can use the fetowng S01 carimana eof number>s Forerample a dapredolog group youwouls component of AWR report [Av AvtomaicWerllowsReposton reports fallcion of performance saistes im Orde The main components fn AR eprt incude Snapshet Internation. Ths secton proves ‘he snapshot interval Ontabare Statice There statites Include the number af prea eags a wes, CPU ‘ne and pases the databare instance sucha bur cache Nt ‘2 rary cae it aia eetonary cache ‘evens that consumed the mest database time, Aetpng oer performance betlenecs Sal Sites Ths vecton prove ntrmaton bout he top SOL salerent bases on various metic, sch a8 CPU tine butler gets, and ie wee Winat do you mean by parte! instance recovery? Real Applenion Chistes (RAC) that alos ilps ietances to sutaneosly perferm ash recovery on ferent pars of & singe perfor crash recovery to bing the database Bacto consent sate Ina RAC eneonment sing poral processing which can sgneandy reduce the orl recovery tne ‘ich group managed by aspecrc stance Exch redo log ies. As each instance completes Is recovery asks ean are pocesing set the. pafemance and. sanity of recovery ‘operons nAC enonmens, where mule Ses uliple stances poll Vetance ‘ecovrycon help reduce dvtine and mprove nd delete statment of product able Tocreate a wigger tha logs every update and delete statement onthe product able you can the the floning SOL cae product update delete tigger ITER UPDATE OR DELETE GN procuct INSERT INTO product tog (aton_tyPe peated it VALUES (action, :oLD product (OLD preducr-name. “OLD price, NEW price, SsoRn Thetnggee FIER UPOATE OR DELETE ON product species thatthe wigger should fre after an update ot FOR EACH ROW species that he wiger should be fed for each fon fete by the upeate or Wine short not of followings: 2: Stop to creato backup device Ident the Storage Lcaton Determine where {you santo stare your baceup uch 982 8k DIABASE command ath the TO clause to speci the backup deve and cesta # ne EACKUP DATABASE Adventurers TIS ‘Cakdventreork Oak WIN EACKUP DATABASE Aaventrerks To DISK = “Ciddventreorke bak vert he Sock: Optonaly you can veil he command RESTORE VERFYONY FROM Usk “Ciena Manage Backup Retention: Regul review ad manage your back fs tense they te Dintemet Darbase Connector (B80) 6 2 Intret I provides secure ard eticent way to cece databaee resource ‘om remote Dooling to optinzeperfrmance an sey, [Dict ae commonly ured web applestone of oracle Giferent Mes, process, and memory The architecture of the Oracle Database avagement sytem (305) canbe vide into processes, and memory stucutes, Heres an renew ofeach database, dud tables, Indeves, and other tbjct Data les ae organize nt tablespaces bout the physical stulure of the database char the data fle locations log fle Grace Database Prceset: These processes Inarage the operaton ofthe dxtabave stance Including background proerrer leg. OB LGW. CAPT ane sever proceses fe PON SON and user processes User Processes User processes ae crested for handle SOL statement execution and dle recieal Memory stuctures System Glabal fea (SGA): The SGA is 2 shared remory region that contains data and cond Infomation forte aatabare instance Progam Global res PGA! The ?GA ica memory Information foreach. indvdal server or background process het do you mean by oracle instance? Explain about the aferont data stuctures tised in SGA. memory Arvtres md baciound proeset that manage a single Oa database When + databace Orc slcates memory and penton, The pte Global Ares (SG sthe memory are that b wea by the stance to manage the diabace, fs. Wen user feguests dat, Oracle ‘heck the buter cache to see f the ith ule wrthot having tore it tor ask Fedo Log Bue: This cular burn the ScAtathale rege entree the brary acne and thecictonary cacne that cannot be accommodated by the shared pool ed by Java appeatons running in the dssabace,fecovery In acto database. Also explain the diferent beckupe. and. recovery process with example using RMAN and amp uty se exert processes to enue the aay Set integty of eat Heres abet overs of Sorte otros sete toner apy nye ‘Setanta he ae Sage to ae ed st ie eet Bice peo a eo pect as Cage Bak ete og Sig ea bt og cy Sa end, Ce ae eae ar Senticopi'hang hy eins tte ets See ey ae aoa way nh bcos Soe gr coarse we a rN ASN Cause coast ae ee Trettne he abatir np, Per ROE RAISE Hine en what Is synonym? why It Is important? ‘objec sich ar a table we sequence, brocedure, or fencton. Synonyms provide = ‘une ofthe objet. ‘emp that pons tothe employees table TNS (CREATESINONYH emp FOR employees: Now you can query te employes table using Simplfes Ques: Reduces Dependency on Schema Name move or fname objects without afecting ependent code Seay acter Object, Important? write the steps to Keep your databate in archive lg made. Database aenings the process of moving data locaton, ten feed to san achive Arched ats tr typlealy retained for historic or cated or weed Database achwving 1s Important fr several Sue of your operational daabuse which an ead tor cost savings In tems of storage and Trequertly accessed data toa archive you improve the perfermance sf yur operational Complance and Legal Requrements: Many Inaurtrerhave regulon that require dato Se Hitorcl Anas Arcuved da canbe vaiabe for hserieal analysis, tena analyst, and ‘To ep your database in archive log mode in rake Database allow hese eps AhabeseStecTlog.mode ROM veatabase: Ife fog mode isnot ARCHIVELOG teh the SHUTDOWN IIKEDIATE. ALTER DATABASE ARCHWELOG [ALTER DATABASE OPEN SELECT lg. mode FROM vsestabae 10G_ARCHIVE_DEST_1=LOCATION= 10000, |v. Rename the table mp to employ insert rome rows and dlata one ofthe ‘record rom the ble omployee Wi Create the logical backup of above table using expe uty ‘i. Give sslect, update privilege fo another ler User VI ada department eld as forelgn key ‘oferencing the table dopartmont 1 mouify the name fd fo nerease tho character length X'Rename the name to ename, ere are the 5 commands forthe given ts: {Gea the tablenared emp ‘CREATE TAALE emp ‘emp id NUMBER. nameVARCHARS@) sears VARCHAR, ob OnE, ‘alr NuMBER » S.A primary ay inthe ep abe AALIERTABLE emp ADO CONSTRAINT pep id Pala KEV emp Fish chee contains inthe sala ek [ALIERTABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT ch salary ‘CHECK Galary> 00D | 'w Rename the ale emp to employe: [ALIEN TABLE emp RENAME TO employes ‘insert some rows and delete one ecrd fom ‘he able employee: INSERT NTO employee femp_ihname, ares, 00s) VAIVES fh, John Boe! 123. Maen ‘To_BaTer 990-0101; YOM. 15000 DELETEFROM employee WHERE emg. = 1 9. heate the lola bacup ofthe employee {able csing expo tty rede ‘emumelpssswordedatbase Sirectoty=bactupadit Gumpflesemployee-backup.dmp tablememploee i Give select uate privlege ro another ser [GRANT SELECT UPDATE ON employee TO User ‘elerecig the ale depariment IATIER TABLE employee ADD. deparment a NaMaeR ATER TABLE employee “ADD CONSTRAINT Scdeoarimert id FOREIGN KEY (deparinento) REFHENCES department {department a Modly the name Geld to Ietese the ‘aac length ALIER “TABLE "employee MODIEY name ‘nacunatios ‘eRe the name eld to ene: [ATER TABLE employe RENAME COLUMN name Toenane,