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Question Bank (Single Variable Calculus)

The document contains 31 practice problems related to calculus topics like limits, continuity, differentiation, integration and their applications. The problems cover determining limits, finding derivatives and integrals, checking continuity and differentiability, finding extrema, and applying theorems like the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

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pbayanag
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© © All Rights Reserved
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281 views

Question Bank (Single Variable Calculus)

The document contains 31 practice problems related to calculus topics like limits, continuity, differentiation, integration and their applications. The problems cover determining limits, finding derivatives and integrals, checking continuity and differentiability, finding extrema, and applying theorems like the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Uploaded by

pbayanag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Problems

September 2023

1. Consider the function



1
 if x ≥ 0
f (x) = 0 if x = 0

−1 if x < 0.

Check whether the limit of the function exists at x = 0.


sinx
2. Find the value of lim x
if it exists.
x→∞

3. Distance s(t) travelled by a vehicle at a time t is given by

s(t) = 3t2 − 5t + 7.

Then find

(a) Speed of the vehicle at time t = 2.


(b) Acceleration of the vehicle at time t = 1.

4. Find maxima and minima of

f (x) = x3 − 3x + 2.

5. Show that lim [x] does not exist.


x→0

6. Is the following function differentiable at x = 0 ?


(  
x2 cos sin1 x x ̸= 0
f (x) =
0 x = 0.

If yes why? If not why not?

1
7. Show that the function f (x) = 3x − cos x + 9 has at least one root. Is
the root unique? Justify your answer.

8. Is the following function continuous everywhere?


(
sin x
x2
, x > 0;
f (x) =
1, x ≤ 0.

9. Find left-hand and right-hand limit at x = 0 for



1/x
e
 x<0
f (x) = e −1/x
x>0

0 x = 0.

10. Evaluate  h x i
lim [x] − .
x→4 4
11. A function f : R → R satisfies f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) for all x, y ∈ R
and f is continuous at 0. Prove that f is continuous at every point in
R.

12. Is the following function discontinuous? If yes, find the point of dis-
continuity and justify your answer.

| x |
, if x ∈ R \ {0}.
f (x) = x (3)
0, if x = 0.

.
(
1 − 2 cos2 (x), if x < a
13. Let f (x) = , where a is a real number. Is f
sin2 x, if x ≥ a
continuous ?
√
14. Evaluate lim+ x sin( x1 ) = 0.
x→0

15. Prove that lim sin( x1 ) does not exists.


x→0

16. Find the set of points of discontinuity of the following functions.

(a) f (x) = [ x2 ].
(b) f (x) = [x] + [−x], where x ∈ R.

2

 [x]
, where x ∈ R \ {0}.
(c) f (x) = x
0, if x = 0.

| x |
, where x ∈ R \ {0}.
(d) f (x) = x .
0, if x = 0.
 
(e) f (x) = sin 2x , where x ∈ [0, π].

17. If limx→c f (x) = 0, and limx→c g(x) = −5, then find the value of
limx→c |f (x) + 5g(x)|.

18. Check if e|x−1| is differentiable at x = 1.

19. Answer the following.

(i) Let f (x) = sin x, for all x ∈ R. Using the limit definition of differ-
entiation and show that f ′ (x) = cos x, for all x ∈ R.

x2 sin 1 , if x ̸= 0
(ii) Let f : R −→ R be a function defined by f (x) = x .
0, if x = 0

Prove that f is differentiable at x = 0 but f ′ is not continuous at


x = 0. (4)
(iii) Let f (x) = x5 − 5x4 + 5x3 + 10, for all x ∈ R. Prove that f has a
local maxima at x = 1, a local minima at x = 3 and f has neither a
local maxima and nor a local minima at x = 0. (4)
x
20. Prove that 1+x < log(1 + x) < x, ∀x > 0 [ Hint: Use monotone
property and then mean value theorem]
R
21. Evaluate x cos(x2 + 2) dx.
R1 R −1/3
22. If 0 f (x) dx = 10, calculate −2/3 f (3x + 2) dx.
R7 R7 R4
23. If 0
f (x) dx = 10 and 4
f (x) dx = −1. Find 0
f (x) dx.

24. Given that the functions f : R → R and g : R → R are continuous at


point x = x0 . Prove that the function h(x) = f (x)2 g(x) is continuous
at x = x0 .

25. Answer the following questions.

3
(a) Find the length of the curve traced by graph of function f (x),
where
1
f (x) = (ex + e−x ), 0 ⩽ x ⩽ 2.
2
dy
(b) Use the Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus to find ,
dx
R4 1
where y = t
dt.
1+3x2 2 + e

26. Evaluate the following:

(i) Find the arc length of f (x) = x2/7 from x = 0 to x = 9.


x3
(ii) Find the arc length of f (x) = 8
− ln(x) from x = 1 to x = 2.
(iii) Find the total area of the region enclosed by the functions f (x) =
−2x + 5 and g(x) = x3 − 7x2 + 12x − 3.
(iv) Compute the area of the regions bounded by the lines y = x + 1,
y = −2x + 7 and y = −x
2
+ 25 .

27. (i) State the “Fundamental Theorem of Calculus” and apply it to eval-
R5 5
uate the derivative of F (x) = (t )dt.
cos x
(ii) Evaluate (sin5 (x) cos8 (x))dx.
R

28. For each of the following functions on R to R find points of relative


extrema, the intervals on which the function is increasing, and those
on which it is decreasing:

(a) f (x) = x3 − 3x − 4
(b) f (x) = x + x1 , x ̸= 0

29. Find F ′ (x) when F is defined on [0, 1] by


R x2
(a) F (x) = 0 (1 + t3 )−1 dt
Rx √
(b) F (x) = x2 1 + t2 .dt

(Hint: Use fundamental theorem of calculus.)

30. Let f : R → R and let c ∈ R. Show that limx→c f (x) = L if and only
if limx→0 f (x + c) = L.

4
31. Let f : R → R be such that f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y) for all x, y in R.
Assume that limx→0 f (x) = L exists. Prove that L = 0, and then prove
that f has a limit at every point c ∈ R.
Hint: First note that f (2x) = f (x) + f (x) = 2f (x) for every x ∈ R.
Also note that f (x) = f (x − c) + f (c) for x, c in R.

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