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Lab Report 14

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AZEEM SHAN
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5 views

Lab Report 14

Uploaded by

AZEEM SHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment # 14

Spline Interpolation
Azeem shan
70140626
Title:
Use of MATLAB command; spline.

Objective:
The primary goal of spline interpolation in MATLAB is to construct a seamless and continuous curve that
smoothly passes through a given set of data points. This technique aims to offer a versatile and aesthetically
pleasing depiction of the data by creating a piecewise polynomial function that effectively captures the local
characteristics of the dataset. In MATLAB, the objective is to leverage spline interpolation methods, including
the built-in spline function, to produce a curve that faithfully represents the inherent patterns in the data.
This facilitates more accurate analysis and visualization, enhancing the precision of insights derived from the
interpolated curve.

Theory:
Spline interpolation is a mathematical method employed to create a continuous and smooth curve that
passes through specified data points. In contrast to global methods utilizing a single polynomial for the entire
dataset, splines utilize piecewise polynomials—typically cubic—applied to small intervals. This strategy
ensures the curve's continuity and mitigates oscillations. The prevalent cubic spline employs cubic
polynomials to define each curve segment, imposing additional conditions like continuity and smoothness at
the connecting points. Splines, especially cubic ones, find extensive use in diverse fields such as computer
graphics, numerical analysis, and computer-aided design. Their versatility lies in their capability to deliver
accurate and visually appealing interpolations for intricate datasets.

Procedure:
In MATLAB, spline interpolation is commonly executed using the spline function. The process entails inputting
data points and, if desired, specifying endpoint conditions. The spline function calculates coefficients for
cubic polynomials within each interval based on the provided data. The resulting spline curve is then
accessible for evaluation at any specified points using the ppval function. This systematic approach
guarantees the creation of a seamless and uninterrupted curve that precisely captures the inherent patterns
in the data. MATLAB also offers flexibility by allowing users to enforce different boundary conditions, such as
clamped or natural, providing additional customization options for spline interpolation.

Discussion:
In summary, the use of spline interpolation in MATLAB offers a powerful technique for generating seamless
and uninterrupted curves based on a provided set of data points. The convenience of the built-in spline
function streamlines the process by automatically determining the coefficients of cubic polynomials within
intervals defined by the data. MATLAB's adaptability empowers users to tailor spline interpolation by defining
endpoint conditions and selecting various boundary options. This methodology becomes invaluable for
precisely representing intricate datasets, providing an aesthetically pleasing and mathematically reliable tool
for interpolation across diverse fields such as computer graphics, numerical analysis, and engineering
applications.

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