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5 Appendix 2010

The document provides definitions and explanations of English grammar terms like adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, nouns, prepositions, pronouns and verbs. It also explains the use of dictionaries and includes the English alphabet and numbers in phonetic spelling.

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Belisario Sergio Llacchas rodas
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23 views4 pages

5 Appendix 2010

The document provides definitions and explanations of English grammar terms like adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, nouns, prepositions, pronouns and verbs. It also explains the use of dictionaries and includes the English alphabet and numbers in phonetic spelling.

Uploaded by

Belisario Sergio Llacchas rodas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TECHNICAL ENGLISH FUNDAMENTALS II

English
Appendix

Grammar Glossary

Categoría Explicación

Adjetivo describe a un sustantivo: defective part, two aircraft

Adverbio describe o modifica a un verbo (work fast), a un adjetivo (very im-


portant), o a otro adverbio (extremely fast)

Conjunción une o separa palabras y frases: and, or

Adjetivo demostrativo muestra un sustantivo específico (this, that, these, those): this
unit

Sustantivo nombre de una persona, lugar, cosa o idea abstracta: Tool, Rain

Preposición relaciona sustantivos y otras palabras en una oración: above, of,


through, with, before, after, in, on, at, etc.

Lufthansa LAN Technical Training


Pronombre reemplaza a un sustantivo: He, It, Him, Them, Someone

Verbo normalmente indica acción (replace) o existencia (be)

For Training Purposes Only

SCL / LLTT / CCT / ATA / ACS / Page: 171


REV2 / OCT 2010
TECHNICAL ENGLISH FUNDAMENTALS II
English
Appendix

Use of the dictionary

Abbreviations used in standard dictionaries:

Spanish Abbreviation English

adjetivo adj adjective


adverbio adv adverb
conjunción conj conjunction
nombre, sustantivo n noun
preposición prep preposition
pronombre pron pronoun
verbo v / vb / vt / vi verb

Structure of a dictionary
word (alphabetical order) -- /pronunciation/ -- abbreviation(s) -- translation(s)
Example:
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training

work /w3:k/ n trabajo, vi trabajar, vt hacer funcionar, out of - desempleado; - out vt hacer
ejercicio
My work is very important for aircraft safety
I work at Lan maintenance base
Peter is out of work
They work out at the gym everyday
give /gIv/ pt gave pp given vt dar, dedicar (time)
I gave Mary a ring
For Training Purposes Only

pretty /prItI/ adj bonito, bonita, adv bastante, muy


She is a pretty girl
Today is pretty cold
of /ov/ prep de

Page: 172 SCL / LLTT / CCT / ATA /


ACS / REV2 / OCT 2010
TECHNICAL ENGLISH FUNDAMENTALS II
English
Appendix

The Alphabet
A /ei/ alfa
B /bi/ bravo
C /si/ charlie
D /di/ delta
E /i/ echo
F /ef/ foxtrot
G /lli/ golf
H /eich/ hotel
I /ai/ india
J /llei/ juliett
K /kei/ kilo
L /el/ lima
M /em/ mike
N /en/ november

Lufthansa LAN Technical Training


O /ou/ oscar
P /pi/ papa
Q /kiu/ quebec
R /ar/ Romeo
S /es/ sierra
T /ti/ tango
U /iu/ uniform
V /vi/ victor
For Training Purposes Only

W /dabliu/ whiskey
X /eks/ x--ray
Y /wai/ yankee
Z /zed/ zulu

SCL / LLTT / CCT / ATA / ACS / Page: 173


REV2 / OCT 2010
TECHNICAL ENGLISH FUNDAMENTALS II
English
Appendix

Numbers
Lufthansa LAN Technical Training
For Training Purposes Only

Page: 174 SCL / LLTT / CCT / ATA /


ACS / REV2 / OCT 2010

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