UNDERSTANDING METR OPOLITAN

AREA NETWORKS (MAN)

Presentation by Aung Bo Bo Min, Jay, Twelt, Ko Pyae, Kaung Sat
 TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Key Characteristics of MAN
Components of a MAN
MAN Topology
MAN Protocols
Advantages of MAN
Disadvantages of MAN
MAN and IoT Integration
Security Measures in MANs
The integration of cloud computing in MAN
Future Trends in MAN
Conclusion
METROPOLITAN AREA
NETWORKS (MAN)
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a
type of network that covers a larger
geographical area than a local area network
(LAN) but is smaller than a wide area
network (WAN). It typically spans a city or a
large campus.
Key Characteristics of MAN
MAN networks are designed to
-efficiently handle data volumes
-making them ideal for businesses with substantial
data transfer needs.
Here are some key characteristics of MAN
Technological infrastructure
High-Speed Connectivity
Connectivity
Scalability
Reliability and Redundancy
Ownership and operation
 These are the Main components of MAN

Components of For Wired MAN

Fiber Optic Cables
Ethernet Switches and Routers
MAN Copper Cables (Twisted Pair)
Network components are the major Network Servers
parts which are needed to install Network interface Cards(NICS)
network and ensuring data flow For Wireless MAN
within a network. Wireless Access Points
Wireless Routers
Microwave or RF Transceivers
Antennas
Network Servers
NIC
MAN TOPOLOGY
Ring Topology: Data travels in a
circular fashion, often used for
reliability.
Bus Topology: Data flows along a
central cable, suitable for smaller
MANs.
Hybrid Topology: Combines
different topologies to meet
specific needs.
 MAN PROTOCOLS OVERVIE W
Ethernet
Definition: Standardized LAN technology for wired
connections.
Role in MANs: Cost-effective and scalable solution for high-
speed data transfer.
Speeds: 1 Gbps, 10 Gbps, and beyond.
SONET (Synchronous Optical Networking)
Definition: Optical fiber protocol for high-speed telecom over
long distances.
Role in MANs: Provides reliable and scalable high-speed data
transmission.
Key Feature: Synchronous data transfer for accurate
synchronization.

DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing)

Definition: Optical technology to increase bandwidth over a
single fiber.
Role in MANs: Simultaneous transmission of multiple signals
at different wavelengths.
Benefits: Increased bandwidth, reduced latency, improved
network efficiency.

MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)

Definition: Protocol directing data based on short path labels.
Role in MANs: Optimizes data routing, and enables faster
packet forwarding.
Capabilities: Traffic engineering, VPN implementation within
MAN infrastructure.
ADVANTAGES OF MAN
1. MAN provides high-efficiency data
transmission.
2. MAN networks manage data in a central
part where all the nodes are connected
to devices.
3. MAN network data is transmitted
quickly, and you can also send emails
fast and for free.
4. MAN networks use fiber optics so the
speed of the data can reach 1000 Mbps.
5. Databases and files can be transferred
quickly over this network.
6. A MAN network allows users to share
their internet connection, so many can
benefit from the fast connection.
7. MAN is a quicker way to connect two
fast LANs together this is because of
fast configuration links.
8. MAN has a high-security data transfer
speed than WAN.
9.
DISADVANTAGES OF MAN
1. There is a security problem and
configuration due to the maximum
number of LANs is connected.
2. They can not be easily maintained.
3. In MAN, there is a high chance of
stealing data by hackers as compared
to LAN networks.
4. To secure data, it requires highly
trained staff and security tools.
5. To set up a MAN network requires
technical people who can set it up
correctly. The people are network
administrators and troubleshooters
6. In MAN, there is a need for more cables
two connect multiple LAN networks.
7. They are huge networks compared to
LAN networks, which makes them
difficult to maintain.
8. MAN network cannot work in traditional
phone copper wire.
MAN and IoT Integration
The integration of MAN and IoT involves to enable
efficient communication and data exchange.

1.Scalability and Coverage-MANs provide a larger

coverage area compared to LANs, this allows for
scalable IoT deployments with broader coverage.

2.High Bandwidth- MAN facilitating the transfer of

large amounts of data generated by IoT devices. This
is crucial for applications such as video surveillance,
smart city infrastructure, and industrial IoT.
3.Low Latency: MANs typically provide low-latency
communication, which is essential for real-time
applications in IoT, such as smart traffic management,
healthcare monitoring, and industrial automation.
 Security is a critical aspect of MANs,especially when
integration IoT devices may introduce new vulnerabilities.

SECURITY 1. Access Control-Use strong access controls to

restrict unauthorized access to the MAN and
MEASURES IoT devices. Implement authentication
mechanisms to ensure that only authorized
IN MANS users and devices can connect to the
network.
2. Encryption- Implement end-to-end
encryption to protect data as it travels over
the MAN. This ensures that even if data is
intercepted, it remains unreadable without
the proper decryption keys.
3. Physical Security- Ensure physical security
measures are in place to protect networking
equipment and IoT devices from
unauthorized access or tampering.
4. Network Segmentation- By dividing the
network into segments, the spread of
malware or unauthorized access can be
contained.
The integration of
cloud computing in
MAN
The integration of cloud computing in Metropolitan
Area Networks (MAN) delivers crucial benefits,
including
dynamic scalability for resource optimization,
“Dynamics scalability for resource optimization”
means a system can change its size automatically to
use resources efficiently.

cost efficiency through a pay-as-you-go model,

“Cost efficiency through a pay-as-you-go model”
means saving money by paying only for what you use,
providing flexibility and avoiding unnecessary
expenses.
Future trends in MAN
In the future, city networks (MAN) will use new technologies
like 5G, edge computing, and smart networking. These
changes will make
connections faster and support quick applications
Main Point: Having faster internet makes applications on
devices (like phones or computers) load quickly and respond
faster.

improve network management

Improving network management means making your internet
faster, less laggy, and more secure. It's like fixing leaks and
kinks in a hose to get better water flow!
THANK
YOU