ASSIGNMENF I

Datun Ragulas pasuen

a
g
unute th
Reqla aptissen bor ollur lanauag
Ao he accepd ky DFA
NEA mdE- FA

dalltd
larguage
ulas larguage aregilase Leguge can wan 6 a
oltscrbed uiung Ceruay
optiiiord cenuustirg the ymb
Auh a rugular

alphabets an 2, the patos

duh as +amd
btan a
* YhthLL epuatos at used te glan
eaptesiein axe
* (operato
cpnato ean alle a denetbd by Uunuen cpsalon (lat
pcden

epenet o) concatnatuen opArato (nixtliast pterdena

operatsn) cletoe epetato (hghust ptucudamta)

Afwe fa,b}:lwl a wen

O2tt 6 Caatab tbatbb)
aa aa abjaabate-(Ca+b)Catb))
(it) {a"a b" |mzI,nzinm 3} Z
Soln (a) bCb)*
Case- Anca nmB, 0 I,bhem m.23
a bbb6
case-2 An nmz3, 4mal nz 3
aaaa b
Cale 3-RE Lune nm73,n22,m2
aaa LbbX
RE abbbB+aaaa b +aad bbb
 A1a" min wenn
Cuen Ocld +eren Odd
een
wt
odd tdd
ren
RE(aa) (bb)+a laa) b(bb)

baj
)A1w efab3 w dos nt tnd urtA

RE (a+b)(ab aa t bb)
)k1a"b"'ny 4 me
m-O6'sIb 26s +3b's
n-aa aa¥
KE aaaat aaaab +aaaa bb t aaaa"bb
os md 'smdunY
of 0S omds wun Tthnne comlutue pha

o
vi) s0uGs

R-Eo+1) 0oo
aa
wit) Avrurt o as 6b's havung Auhsbung

Seen RECa tb) aa (a+b)*

Xe a's suuh tnat thud Aupribot

(yini) acapt drurys t,bs

hem 9ugat As a cud Kouwth deprboe

2
thgd Ca tbya(at b) RE-(04b) a la+hXotb)
puwth Catb)a (a+6)3 Rt: Cotb) a(atb)Mo15ya
h)

Buld ctular poson tquivalent to DFSM gwm belur

Oa
Jotn
upl
Akep l: A0 dad skate net valud
Akp2! auepuny tatu a thou net vald
 dkte e
Mop3 Atant
Atart tat C

a
Caeat
Slep 4 thve
nal
nt meie kam
Alate
mate d
accspliry
erial
dtati
ttato s hen-fnat ttl

t final dtate)
(Start Stats
Slap 6 SS+F:S
6: llmmiate C
Alep

(b+ aa
aatb

Almnat -2
4
,
bt aab)
aCbtadb)
aE)-a
(0+€)
a
-1
elmnnali

Ela (bt aar b))*(E ta)

hnal
R.e a (b+aatb 7 (ab + aa a"b)+ (Eta)
+(a +E)

RECab+aa ab)+(Era)
Baid a FSmhat acapes the lenguage debmeo by

gulr apposen lbuab)

FSM aa
M m
a.b

bU ab
m

(bUab FS M Cb Uab)
22

4 onsictu ue fSM M1 ule bmm to sguo algoiuthma do

Zo
aP lan
hat disoibu UM) gurn
proGrm had
Censisud

belowr

b
C
a
dap ne dead stak
Falid
Sap-2 aLcepang stats,not Cuon
Qe
hau nnemwlg
tat dou na
n3.
tep stoto
valrd
nvalid
4nly
5 Ss F.s.
Atup
ene accptuing

hot valu d
Atats

Aap minae 2
C

Ca +bb)

oluriunab3

a4b)b"a

RE (a +bb)b"a eA (aubb)b"a

5 Stalt poove
ppeng ttuorinn o uguulan lomguag

dr uem L
(t agulor langua,
w eb, uhRe ol
hon;
Sbury kNIa (w1y2

n (Air Lwher a >en (1u,v,w

E nd ta-aza
(xuVu
fuvl-n, v#E omd Hi -o(%uv'w eL)))

Proo
M
s ugular thon M auuptud by Aeme DFSM
Let h EQ (el nto stale)
. z be amy abumg k ot lengr n gualn
Let

k
B thuoremn o eng Mourg foe kepalud lalu t atap
 M mut bauone at leait once
Lome Loop
cawe 1 the name V ta jurt
We dam uP andaign
dubsburny
te douue M thoeugh a lsep

her us the pat e that ptucaods v amd 'w 4 he pa

e ha otl V &an
he lat hue Cendilens mult hod
We Mou that tach

avl =n a loofP
M must net kaves thog a loep

wntheut geuralung any ttabs

con riad n-I chanacts
a tatt
charaden urll take M to nrdided biyo
Bcut n
VEE
4 ume M
0(uv'wEL)
V an he
pumped
must be in
delvnmnuui c,

et
b
once
ane no leopt braunud by

amd be tulultiny dturg

E

sleps
ko pree languagp a nat rugeiler b Cenbadieue mthod

4
3
p
Cheese

dplul
pumpung
a strng
nto t uv'w
5 Cheose aValue honduh tnat uv'w
,
hromn
utou
tot

Bush
L
u ger mg
md ttlal>=n
tat uv lavlk=n
ii not nL
and V£E

G Ou aumpaen is uneng and hene he

guutnlamuagu

6.
u net

hathat
agular
e Language -1a b"Inzo} nat togeular

soln lap -1:s k be a ul 02pronuen n be n

Alals m FA
Za , b

Atep
Coniudu

Sunis 1zl n >n ,Aptit ito cLvw Auch

vl t as heun bleu
hat uvlcen and VFEie
aaaaaa a bbbbbb,
 n

aaaaaaabbbbbb b
whwu Jul n-
luv n I+1 n

dccodry pumping ma au'w hilorg ko

L
ton l,2,3
ep3 l-0 the V dosnot appear de he no o% a's

ustit be ou than no e bs
uv'w L
he atliast one Aoung m L that huls to
the Corndiuens theowm
saluyy purrplng

40L :
Aa"6"|nzo
gulo
ta st,f are agulas krgnagur
u not

aguag
Hegulas

,thun prae t
Zheom:- L& PCegulasu
ave nugular Uhin l4 OC2 ,4 2,L*

Bree
enius
JE utn
urn at 446
P
ake kugular
Auh at
o thu

lglar ptessien
ugulan
4-MR)
wt haue
By detiniutuon Rugla aprsien
R+R2 A ugular pamen Cousprding to L,ut2

R Ra ragulen oprastio CovUsperrdiny to L L

KR sKegular eoprresse denolrg L,*
de the ogulan languog a cleted undur.

tnuer(i)Cencatnaloa)
Ktan () patemd

FDeyne Conteat teegammas (aCFG

Avu
e
gnammat
Cordet L
dehned
Grammar
c follous
alle caDlec pe 2
dehniben Conlias e
grammau C CFG)G a4tple
uadrupla ) denets hy G (V,T PS)
whure
o V A Aut Tuablu
Tis et o lumnal
PA At o rodutiens (auo calld rules)

0S s the Atart Aymbol

ek CFG 6ot4 tollouing lamguagu

(i)L-fw :lwlmad 3 -o etrtt Z-a
SE
S Taaa S
)A-fo'b' |i-j+1 L-a b :n>oy

b
jro}
S-aSb
aa S a
Git)A-w efa,bina Cw) -npCw)
1d6aSb asb] ne a ne o b (any odu)
b Sa
S aS aa Sb6Las8J asb S
S bSa bSa SaSSL LS-~ aSb]
SE bb Soa Ls>b Sa)
bhao S>EJ
S aasb asbb (€]
S aa babb
SSS bSo sa S SS
baSba [sasb]
baba sJ S aSb bSa [sTaSb\hsa
S abba l>E]

(w) o° Inzi
S Ob
n2 o S oSI
(v L-oM M ml ond n 2o03

AB

(vi) aB A

b|nz3y
OA

aaaA
aa
aa 3
A n3
n-4
Laaa
Laaaa
A
S

A
Oar
a Ab
n-5 aaa aab b
(VIU) Xo gintat kho
larguage o all palnduwme
ababa
S- aSa
S aSa
S bSb S a bsbalsbsb]
S-a a S a ba ba S |sabba
S b
[s

(Viti) L- {a b 1
n>o}

a bb S a Sbb

(ix) Zo generate
Aut o toungs oy O'sE 1s havma Cubsbing 000

S A D00 A
foo0o (110)
A 0A
A 0
A E
Cenudu he amman
q.Pehue nbigudy
EtE
fand the
the
Legtmost
stung td
Rghdmnost duvratien
tcdecd beur that the
ame pau
hammmcu
a
i
fo
Hon

ambiguuous

vs he timunala o
Avs out
olu4inmbron prous ot ohtaunimg abunm
omd e nen-kumminal em
he Attart dymbo
by
rera-l

applyeny
pechuetms)
dem At
a lallld
peduuctions
duwwalen
t may melude all

Lept neit oui vatien

d+
d
kn

cd
(d+ Eid
t EYE
+idElE
dxid [tid
[Ekt €

(d]

ytelc
td + id
id td

khqht mmest Buuation Parse u

td [E-> ta]
Cd

td
d id
xcd
leia]
xid
l a]
id

ald td +tdkcc

bmi hre ane we pati tus he

hon thi

dborg
luro casen
td tcd tid
duth

by nd
u
rmd n b e tases
grammal ambi guous
Ombtq uus K G(vT P,s) be a
Certext

4 cmdonly
e
rama
ghamman
hee
gamma
exust allecst
ambiguou
me Abung wET
on which
lavo mote dyront pane bur aists
b applpnq ulhw he aye-roit leruabon o legid-mo
dewaten
To whal i CNE ? obtan i Golleuing namman m ClF
SASBle
A aA S/a
Sbsla |bb
Oblaun ramman n CNE
S a Bla A
aB
alaA
b abd