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Q 2 Solution

This document provides the solution steps to solve a second order differential equation. It uses integration techniques to find the particular solution and combines it with the complementary function to arrive at the full solution.

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MṜ ΛßßΛS
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© © All Rights Reserved
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8 views

Q 2 Solution

This document provides the solution steps to solve a second order differential equation. It uses integration techniques to find the particular solution and combines it with the complementary function to arrive at the full solution.

Uploaded by

MṜ ΛßßΛS
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q/

𝑦 ′′ − 2 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
Solution
𝑦 ′′ − 2 𝑦 ′ = 0
𝑟2 − 2 𝑟 = 0
𝑟(𝑟−2) = 0
𝑟=0 & 𝑟=2
𝑦𝑐 = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑟1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑟2 𝑥
𝑦𝑐 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥
∴ 𝑦1 = 1 , 𝑦2 = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦1′ = 0 , 𝑦2′ = 2 𝑒 2𝑥

𝑤=| 1 𝑒2 𝑥 | = 2 𝑒2 𝑥 − 0 = 2 𝑒 2 𝑥
0 2𝑒 2 𝑥

𝑤1 = | 0 𝑒 2 𝑥 | = 0 − 𝑒 3 𝑥 sin 𝑥 = − 𝑒 3 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑥
𝑒 sin 𝑥 2 𝑒 2𝑥

1 0
𝑤2 = | 𝑥 | = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − 0 = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥
0 𝑒 sin 𝑥

𝑤1 − 𝑒 3 𝑥 sin 𝑥 1
𝑢1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 = − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑤 2𝑒 2

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼1 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 = − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − ∫ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐼1 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼1 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 [∗ ]
2
1 1
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2 2

1 1
𝑢1 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
4 4

𝑤2 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 1
𝑢2 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑒 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑤 2 𝑒 2𝑥 2

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼2 = ∫ 𝑒 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑢 = 𝑒− 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 = − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 − 𝑥 ∙ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − ∫ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ∗ − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼2 = − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑒− 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
𝑣 = sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 − 𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ∗ − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼2 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + ∫ − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
2 ∫ 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 [∗ ]
2
1 1 −𝑥
∫ 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2 2
1 1 −𝑥
𝐼2 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2 2

1 1
𝑢2 = − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
4 4

𝑦𝑝 = 𝑢1 𝑦1 + 𝑢2 𝑦2
1 1 1 −𝑥 1
𝒚𝒑 = ( − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ) ∗ 1 + (− 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑒 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) ∗ 𝑒 2 𝑥
4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1
𝑦𝑝 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
4 4 4 4
1
𝑦𝑝 = − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
2

𝑦 = 𝑦𝑐 + 𝑦𝑝
1
𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2 𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝐴𝑛𝑠.
2

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