• What electrical hazards can you identify at home/ educational center?

At home or in an educational facility, there are several electrical hazards that can be identified and
mitigated to ensure people's safety. Some of these dangers include:
1. Outlet Overload: Plugging too many devices into a single outlet can overload it and cause a
short circuit or fire. It is important to evenly distribute the electrical load between several
outlets and use power strips with overload protection.
2. Frayed or damaged cables: Frayed, frayed or damaged electrical cables can cause electric
shock or fire. All cables should be checked periodically and those that are in poor condition
replaced.
3. Incorrect use of extension cords: Using inappropriate extension cords for certain devices or
overloading them can be dangerous. It is important to use extension cords that are designed
to handle the appropriate electrical load and not connect too many devices at once.
4. Failures in electrical appliances: Appliances and other electrical devices may have internal
faults that increase the risk of fire or electric shock. It is important to regularly check
appliances and repair or replace any that have problems.
5. Using electrical devices near water: Using electrical devices near water, such as in the
bathroom or kitchen, increases the risk of electric shock. Electrical outlets and appliances
should be avoided near water sources and devices rated for wet areas should be used when
necessary.
6. Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI): Ground fault circuit interrupters are safety devices
that automatically disconnect electrical current when they detect a current leak to the
ground, helping to prevent electrical shock. It is important to install GFCIs in areas where the
risk of water contact is high, such as bathrooms, kitchens, outdoors, and laundry areas.
7. Overheating of electrical equipment: Overheating of electrical equipment can be caused by a
variety of factors, such as inadequate ventilation or prolonged use. This can cause fires. It is
important to ensure that electrical equipment has enough space around it for adequate
ventilation and to follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding its use and
maintenance.
By identifying and addressing these electrical hazards, you can create a safer environment both at
home and in an educational setting.
• What type electrical safety do you apply in your daily life?
As a student, it is important to apply electrical safety measures to ensure a safe environment at
home and at school. Here are some practices that can be applied:
1. Proper use of plugs and power strips: Avoiding overloading power plugs and power strips is
crucial. Evenly distributing the electrical load and avoiding plugging too many devices into a
single outlet at once can prevent overheating and short circuits.
2. Inspecting Cords and Plugs: Regularly checking electrical cords and plugs for damage, peeling,
or wear can help prevent electrical accidents. If any problem is found, it is important to
repair or replace it immediately.
3. Safe use of devices near water: Avoiding the use of electrical devices near water, such as in
the bathroom or kitchen, is essential to prevent electric shock. It is also important to use wet
area safety rated devices when necessary.
4. Turn off devices when not in use: Turning off and unplugging electrical devices when not in
use can help prevent accidents and save energy. Additionally, unplugging electronic device
chargers when not in use can also prevent overcharging and wasted energy.
5. Knowledge of safety procedures: Being familiar with emergency electrical safety procedures,
such as how to turn off power in the event of a short circuit or what to do in the event of
faulty wiring, can be vital in risky situations.
6. Electrical Safety Education: Learning about electrical hazards and how to prevent them is
essential. Participating in electrical safety educational programs and sharing this information
with friends and family can help create a safer environment for everyone.
These are some of the electrical safety measures
 • Are there electrical inspections in your workplace or educational center
In the workplace and in educational institutions such as SENATI, it is common to carry out periodic
electrical inspections to guarantee the safety of facilities and prevent electrical accidents. These
inspections are typically performed by qualified electrical professionals or maintenance personnel
knowledgeable in electrical safety.
During these inspections, various aspects are reviewed, such as:
1. Condition of cables and plugs: It is verified that the electrical cables are in good condition,
without damage or wear that could represent an electrical risk. Plugs and outlets are also
inspected to ensure they are in safe condition.
2. Operation of protective devices: Circuit breakers, GFCIs and other protective devices are
checked to see if they are working properly. These devices are essential to prevent electric
shocks and short circuits.
3. Safety in the use of electrical equipment: The proper use of electrical equipment is evaluated
and possible unsafe practices are identified, such as the use of devices near water or
overloading outlets.
4. Compliance with standards and regulations: Ensures that electrical installations comply with
local standards and regulations regarding electrical safety.
5. Electrical Safety Training: Training is provided to employees and students on safe practices in
handling electricity, including how to identify and respond to emergency situations.
These electrical inspections are essential to maintaining a safe work environment and ensuring that
facilities meet established electrical safety standards.