The document contains 17 questions related to the design of timber structures. The questions cover topics like determining safe working stresses of various timber grades, designing columns made of solid wood or built-up sections, designing beams to resist bending and shear stresses. Dimensional details and loading conditions are provided for sample design problems.
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Tutorial I (Timber Structures)
The document contains 17 questions related to the design of timber structures. The questions cover topics like determining safe working stresses of various timber grades, designing columns made of solid wood or built-up sections, designing beams to resist bending and shear stresses. Dimensional details and loading conditions are provided for sample design problems.
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Tutorial I
Design of Steel and Timber Structures (Timber Portion)
Deadline of Submission (2080/10/29) 1. The safe working stress in compression of a standard timber (dhaman) for inside location, parallel to the grain is 12 N/mm2 and that perpendicular to the grain is 6 N/mm2. Determine the safe working stress for this timber, if the timber is of selected grade and if the timber is of common grade (i.e., grade II). 2. The safe working stress in compression of a timber (dhaman) for inside location parallel to the grain is 12 N/mm2 and that perpendicular to the grain is 6 N/mm2. Determine the permissible bearing stress in the direction of line of action of the load acting at 30° to the grain direction. 3. A column 150 mm in diameter is made of deodar wood. The effective length of column is 1.20 m. Determine the safe axial load of the round column. The column in situated in outside location and subjected to alternate wetting and drying. 4. A built-up sal wood column consists of a solid core 200 mm ×200 mm and four planks 50 mm × 50 mm. All the pieces are spiked together. The effective length of column is 3 m. Determine the safe axial load on the column. 5. A column carries an axial load of 1000 kN inclusive of self-weight. The effective length of column is 3.60 m. Design a built-up sal wood column. 6. A spaced column is 3.8 m long. It carries an axial compression of 60 kN. Design the column. Use deodar wood for the spaced column. 7. Specify the types of timber columns according to their slenderness ratio. How the slenderness ratio is defined in solid, built-up and spaced column. 8. Design a solid wood column to resist a factored axial load of 75 kN and Factored moment of 12 kNm. The column is made of Sal wood and is 2m long. 9. Design a built up salwood column fabricated with 50 mm thick and 250 mm width planks to carry an axial load of 925 kN. The effective length of the column is 3.5 m. Take E=72700N/mm2, fcp =10.6 N/mm2 constant. U=0.6 and q= l. 10. Design a timber beam of sal wood having clear span 2.5 m, support width 300 mm and subjected to imposed load of 20 KN/m. 11. Design a 5 m long rectangular box column built by 60 mm thick deodar planks to carry an axial load of 350 kN. 12. If a sal-wood column of 25cm x 25cm has a length of 4m, determine whether the column can carry 200KN axial load and 20KNm bending moment. Assume suitable data if necessary. 13. What are the different factors, which govern the design of beam? 14. Briefly describe about the nail joint used in timber structures. 15. A simply supported timber beam carries a total uniformly distributed load of 50 kN inclusive of self- weight. The effective span of beam is 8m. The timber beam is made of sal wood. 300 mm × 50 mm planks are only available. Design a built-up beam. 16. Teak wood floor beams are used at spacing of 3m centres. The span of the beam is 5m. The dead load of span is 3 KN/m2 and live load 2KN/m2. Design the beam if end bearings are 25cm at both ends. Assume necessary data if required. 17. A beam is simply supported at its both the ends. The effective span of beam is 6 mm. It consists of 200 mm × 300 mm teak wood with 300 mm× 12 mm steel plates bolted to its sides as shown in Figure. Determine the safe uniformly distributed load, which the beam will support.
Strength Of Beams, Floor And Roofs - Including Directions For Designing And Detailing Roof Trusses, With Criticism Of Various Forms Of Timber Construction