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Minimos Cuadrados Con Participacion

The document contains data with values of X, Y, XY and X^2. It then shows calculations to find the coefficients a and b using the least squares method where Y=a+bX. It provides the equations and values found for a and b for three data sets.

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Fausto Alejandro Mogrovejo Tene
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13 views

Minimos Cuadrados Con Participacion

The document contains data with values of X, Y, XY and X^2. It then shows calculations to find the coefficients a and b using the least squares method where Y=a+bX. It provides the equations and values found for a and b for three data sets.

Uploaded by

Fausto Alejandro Mogrovejo Tene
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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X Y XY X2

1.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 1.00


2.00 2,300.00 4,600.00 4.00
3.00 2,800.00 8,400.00 9.00
4.00 2,400.00 9,600.00 16.00
5.00 2,500.00 12,500.00 25.00
6.00 3,000.00 18,000.00 36.00

21.00 15,000.00 55,100.00 91.00

b= 6 55100 - 21 15,000.00 a=
6 91 (21)2

b= 148.57 a=

Y= 1980 + 148.57 7
Y= 3020

Y= 1980 + 148.57 8
Y= 3169
15,000.00 - 148.57 21.00
6

1980
METODO DE MINIMOS CUADRADOS
X Y1 Y2 Y3 XY1 X2

1 640 510 420 640 1


2 642 545 435 1,284 4
3 655 570 456 1,965 9
4 670 589 480 2,680 16
5 681 617 498 3,405 25
15 3,288 2,831 2,289 9,974 55

b1= 5 9,974 - 15 3,288


5 55 - (15)2

b1= 49870 - 49,320


275 - 225

550
50

b1= 11

b2= 5 8,751 - 15 2,831


5 55 - (15)2

b1= 43,755 - 42,465


275 - 225

1,290
50
b1= 25.8

b3 5 7,068 - 15 2,289
5 55 - (15)2

b1= 35,340 - 34,335


275 - 225
1,005
50
b1= 20.1

PORCENTAJE DE PARTICIPACION EN EL MERCADO PARA 6 CIUDADES

PERIODO 1 2

PRODUCTO A B C A B

MILAGRO 2 4 3 6 6
GUAYAQUIL 4 5 4 7 5
QUITO 6 6 6 8 7
CUENCA 8 2 5 5 2
LOJA 5 3 4 3 1
IBARRA 4 3 4 2 4
29 23 26 31 25

PRESUPUESTO DE VENTAS POR PRODUCTOS Y PERIODOS

PERIODO 1 2 3 4 TOTAL
CONCEPTO
UNIDADES A VENDER

PROD.A 200,274.00 214,086.00 131,214.00 145,026.00 690,600.00


PROD.B 148,028.00 160,900.00 225,260.00 109,412.00 643,600.00
PROD.C 134,706.00 134,706.00 155,430.00 93,258.00 518,100.00

INGRESO POR VENTAS

A$5 1,001,370.00 1,070,430.00 656,070.00 725,130.00 3,453,000.00


B $6 888,168.00 965,400.00 1,351,560.00 656,472.00 3,861,600.00
C$4 538,824.00 538,824.00 621,720.00 373,032.00 2,072,400.00

PRESUPUESTO DE VENTAS POR PRODUCTOS PERIODOS Y CIUDADES

PERIODO 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 TOTAL


CONCEPTO
UNIDADES A VENDER
PRODUCTO A

MILAGRO 13,812.00 41,436.00 20,718.00 55,248.00 131,214.00


GUAYAQUIL 27,624.00 48,342.00 34,530.00 27,624.00 138,120.00
QUITO 41,436.00 55,248.00 48,342.00 34,530.00 179,556.00
CUENCA 55,248.00 34,530.00 13,812.00 13,812.00 117,402.00
LOJA 34,530.00 20,718.00 6,906.00 6,906.00 69,060.00
IBARRA 27,624.00 13,812.00 6,906.00 6,906.00 55,248.00
TOTAL 200,274.00 214,086.00 131,214.00 145,026.00 690,600.00

PRODUCTO B

MILAGRO 25744 38616 32180 12872 109412


GUAYAQUIL 32180 32180 45052 19308 128720
QUITO 38616 45052 25744 25744 135156
CUENCA 12872 12872 51488 19308 96540
LOJA 19308 6436 32180 25744 83668
IBARRA 19308 25744 38616 6436 90104
TOTAL 148028 160900 167336 122284 643,600.00

PRODUCTO C

MILAGRO 15543 25905 15543 25905 82896


GUAYAQUIL 20724 31086 20724 25905 98439
QUITO 31086 36267 31086 15543 113982
CUENCA 25905 10362 25905 10362 72534
LOJA 20724 15543 41448 5181 82896
IBARRA 20724 15543 20724 10362 67353
TOTAL 134706 134706 155430 93258 518,100.00

INGRESO POR VENTAS EN DOLARES

PRODUCTO A

MILAGRO 69,060.00 207,180.00 103,590.00 276,240.00 656,070.00


GUAYAQUIL 138,120.00 241,710.00 172,650.00 138,120.00 690,600.00
QUITO 207,180.00 276,240.00 241,710.00 172,650.00 897,780.00
CUENCA 276,240.00 172,650.00 69,060.00 69,060.00 587,010.00
LOJA 172,650.00 103,590.00 34,530.00 34,530.00 345,300.00
IBARRA 138,120.00 69,060.00 34,530.00 34,530.00 276,240.00
TOTAL 1,001,370.00 1,070,430.00 656,070.00 725,130.00 3,453,000.00

PRODUCTO B

MILAGRO 154464 231696 193080 77232 656472


GUAYAQUIL 193080 193080 270312 115848 772320
QUITO 231696 270312 154464 154464 810936
CUENCA 77232 77232 308928 115848 579240
LOJA 115848 38616 193080 154464 502008
IBARRA 115848 154464 231696 38616 540624
TOTAL 888168 965400 1351560 656472 3861600

PRODUCTO C

MILAGRO 62172 103620 62172 103620 331584


GUAYAQUIL 82896 124344 82896 103620 393756
QUITO 124344 145068 124344 62172 455928
CUENCA 103620 41448 103620 41448 290136
LOJA 82896 62172 165792 20724 331584
IBARRA 82896 62172 82896 41448 269412
TOTAL 538824 538824 621720 373032 2,072,400.00
XY XY3 b= n(∑X.Y)-∑X(∑Y) Y= a+bX
n(∑X₂)-(∑X)₂
510 420
1,090 870
1,710 1,368
2,356 1,920
3,085 2,490
8,751 7,068 a= ∑y-b(∑X)
n

a= 3,288 - 11 15 y= 624.6 + 11
5
y= 624.6 + 66
a= 3,288 - 165
5

3,123
5

a= 624.6 y= 690.6 690600

a= 2,831 - 25.8 15 y= 488.8 + 25.8


5
y= 488.8 + 154.8
a= 2,831 - 387
5
2,444
5 y= 643.6 643600
a= 488.8

a= 2,289 - 20.1 15 y= 397.5 + 20.1


5
y= 397.5 + 120.6
a= 2,289 - 301.5
5
1,988
5 y= 518.1 518100
a= 397.5

3 4 TOTAL
C A B C A B C A B C

5 3 5 3 8 2 5 19 17 16
6 5 7 4 4 3 5 20 20 19
7 7 4 6 5 4 3 26 21 22
2 2 8 5 2 3 2 17 15 14
3 1 5 8 1 4 1 10 13 16
3 1 6 4 1 1 2 8 14 13
26 19 35 30 21 17 18 100 100 100
6

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