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MAD (22617) Model Answer Paper

Mobile Application Development (Government Polytechnic, Nagpur)

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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
SUMMER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Mobile Application Development Model Answer Subject Code: 22617
Important Instructions to examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with
model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme
Note: As Android programs contain many of the generated code statements from IDE,
while assessing such answers correct logical steps taken to obtain the required output
can be considered.

1 Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 M

a) List any four features of Android operating system. 2M

Ans Features of Android Operating System: (Any four, ½
1)Storage M for one
2)Multitasking feature)
3)Web Browser
4)Open Source
5)Accessibility
6)Media Support
7)Streaming Media Support
8)Voice Based Features
9)Multitouch
10)External Storage
11)Video Calling
12)Handset Layout
13)Google cloud Messaging
14)WiFi Direct
b) Define Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM). 2M

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Ans Dalvik Virtual Machine is a register-based machine that compiles byte code to get dex (Correct
code and that ensures that a device can run multiple instances efficiently. definition
2 M)
c) List any four folders from directory structure of Android project and 2M
elaborate in one line.

Ans Folders from directory structure: (List of

1)app: The App folder contains three subfolders (manifests, java and res) that make up names of any
our application. four folders :
They are divided so that it should be fairly easy to determine which resources go in which 1 M and
folder. elaboration
2)Manifest: This is where we would put our manifest files. Most Android apps have in one line
single manifest file. But an app may have several manifest files due to application
:1 M)
versioning, or for supporting specific hardware.
3)Java: This is the folder in our project where we will be storing all of the source code
files written in Java programming language.
4)res: It contains folders that help us to separate and sort the resources of our application.
Resources
basically mean all the needed files except the source code.
5)drawable: The drawable folder contains graphics that can be drawn to the screen.
6)layout: The layout folder contains XML files used for your layouts. These file are used
to set up the layout for your Activity and is used for basic alignment of your layouts,
components, widgets, and similar
resources that are used for the UI of your application.
7)mipmap : The mipmap folder contains the launcher icon files for the app. A launcher
icon is a graphic that
represents your app to users.
8)values: The values folder contains XML files that contain simple values, such as
strings, integers, and colors.
The values folder is used to keep track of the values we will be using in our application.

d) List any four attributes of check box. 2M

Ans 1)id (Any four

2)checked attribute, ½
3)gravity M for each)
4)text
5)text color
6)text size
7)text style
8)background
9)padding
e) Draw diagram of activity life cycle. 2M

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Ans (2 M for
correct
diagram)

f) State syntax to display built in zoom control. 2M

Ans a) Built in Zoom control in Google map can be displayed with : Correct
Syntax : 2
UiSettings.setZoomControlsEnabled(true); M)
OR

b) In case, while display Google map by intent, default zoom level can be given in
the form of data as
geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
where lat and lag are for location and zoom level is to set initial zoom level which
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ranges from 0 to 21.

OR

c) In any normal activity, ZoomControl can be displayed as component by following

syntax :
ZoomControl zoomControls = (ZoomControls) findViewById(R.id.simpleZoomControl);
zoomControls.show()
g) Name two classes used to play audio and video in Android. 2M

Ans 1) MediaPlayer (Any two

class names
2) MediaController 1 M each)
3) AudioManager

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Describe Android architecture with diagram. 4M

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Ans Diagram: 2M
Explanation:
2M

1. Applications:

• The top layer of android architecture is Applications. The native and third party
applications like Contacts, Email, Music, Gallery, Clock, Games, etc. whatever we will
build those will be installed on this layer only.

• The application layer runs within the Android run time using the classes and services
made available from the application framework.

2. Application Framework:

• The Application Framework provides the classes used to create an Android application.
It also provides a generic abstraction for hardware access and manages the user interface

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and application resources.

• It basically provides the services through which we can create the particular class and
make that class helpful for the Applications creation.

• The application framework includes services like telephony service, location services,
notification. manager, NFC service, view system, etc. which we can use for application
development as per our requirements.

3. Android Runtime:

• Android Runtime environment is an important part of Android rather than an internal

part and it contains a components like core libraries and the Dalvik virtual machine.

• The Android run time is the engine that powers our applications along with the libraries
and it forms the basis for the application framework.

(i) Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) is a register-based virtual machine like Java Virtual
Machine (JVM).

It is specially designed and optimized for android to ensure that a device can run multiple

instances efficiently. It relies on the Linux kernel for threading and low-level memory

management.

(ii) The core libraries in android runtime will enable us to implement an android
applications using standard JAVA programming language.

4. Platform Libraries:

• The Platform Libraries includes various C/C++ core libraries and Java based libraries
such as SSL, libc, Graphics, SQLite, Webkit, Media, Surface Manger, OpenGL etc. to
provide a support for android development.

• Following are the summary details of some core android libraries available for android
development.

• Media library for playing and recording an audio and video formats

(i) The Surface manager library to provide a display management

(ii) SGL and OpenGL Graphics libraries for 2D and 3D graphics

(iii) SQLite is for database support and FreeType for font support

(iv) Web-Kit for web browser support and SSL for Internet security.

5. Linux Kernel:

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• Linux Kernel is a bottom layer and heart of the android architecture. It is heart of
Android

architecture that exists at the root of android architecture and contains all the low-level
device

drivers for the various hardware components of an Android device.

• Linux Kernel is responsible fro device drivers, power management, memory

management, device management and resource access. It manage all the drivers such as
display drivers, camera drivers,

Bluetooth drivers, audio drivers, memory drivers, etc. which are mainly required for the
android device during the runtime.

• The Linux Kernel will provides an abstraction layer between the device hardware and
the remainder of the stack. It is responsible for memory management, power
management, device management, resource access, etc.

b) Differentiate between DVM and JVM. 4M

Ans Any 4 points

of
DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine) JVM (Java Virtual Machine) differences :
It is Register based which is designed to run It is Stack based. 1 M each
on low memory.
DVM uses its own byte code and runs the JVM uses java byte code and runs
“.Dex” file. From Android 2.2 SDK Dalvik “.class” file having JIT (Just In Time).
has got a Just in Time compiler
DVM has been designed so that a device A single instance of JVM is shared
can run multiple instances of the VM with multiple applications.
efficiently. Applications are given their own
instance.
DVM supports the Android operating JVM supports multiple operating
system only. systems.
There is a constant pool for every It has a constant pool for every class.
application.
Here the executable is APK. Here the executable is JAR.

c) List and elaborate steps to deploy an Android application on Google play 4M

store.

Ans Steps to deploy and Android Application on Google Play Store: (List 1 M
and
Step 1: Make a Developer Account Elaboration 3
Step 2: Plan to Sell? Link Your Merchant Account M)
Step 3: Create an App
Step 4: Prepare Store Listing

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Step 5: Upload APK to an App Release
Step 6: Provide an Appropriate Content Rating
Step 7: Set Up Pricing & Distribution
Step 8: Rollout Release to Publish Your App

Step 1: Create a Developer Account

Before you can publish any app on Google Play, you need to create a Developer Account.
You can easily sign up for one using your existing Google Account. You’ll need to pay a
one-time registration fee of $25 using your international credit or debit card. It can take
up to 48 hours for your registration to be fully processed.

Step 2: Plan to Sell? Link Your Merchant Account

If you want to publish a paid app or plan to sell in-app purchases, you need to create a
payments center profile, i.e. a merchant account. A merchant account will let you manage
your app sales and monthly payouts, as well as analyze your sales reports right in your
Play Console.

Step 3: Create an App

Now you have create an application by clicking on 'Create Application'. Here you have
to select your app’s default language from the drop-down menu and then type in a title
for your app. The title of your app will show on Google Play after you’ve published.

Step 4: Prepare Store Listing

Before you can publish your app, you need to prepare its store listing. These are all the
details that will show up to customers on your app’s listing on Google Play. You not
necessarily complete it at once , you can always save a draft and revisit it later when
you’re ready to publish.
The information required for your store listing is divided into several categories such as
Product Details containing title, short and full description of the app, Your app’s title
and description should be written with a great user experience in mind. Use the right
keywords, but don’t overdo it. Make sure your app doesn’t come across as spam-y or
promotional, or it will risk getting suspended on the Play Store.
Graphic Assets where you can add screenshots, images, videos, promotional graphics,
and icons that showcase your app’s features and functionality.
Languages & Translations, Categorization where in category can be selected to which
your app belong to. Contact Details , Privacy Policy for apps that request access to
sensitive user data or permissions, you need to enter a comprehensive privacy policy that
effectively discloses how your app collects, uses, and shares that data.

Step 5: Upload APK to an App Release

Finally upload your app, by uploading APK file. Before you upload APK, you need to
create an app release. You need to select the type of release you want to upload your first
app version to. You can choose between an internal test, a closed test, an open test, and a
production release. The first three releases allow you to test out your app among a select
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group of users before you make it go live for everyone to access.
This is a safer option because you can analyze the test results and optimize or fix your
app accordingly if you need to before rolling it out to all users.
Once you create a production release, your uploaded app version will become accessible
to everyone in the countries you choose to distribute it in and click on ‘Create release.’

Step 6: Provide an Appropriate Content Rating

If you don’t assign a rating to your app, it will be listed as ‘Unrated’. Apps that are
‘Unrated’ may get removed from Google Play.
To rate your app, you need to fill out a content rating questionnaire An appropriate
content rating will also help you get to the right audience, which will eventually improve
your engagement rates.

Step 7: Set Up Pricing & Distribution

Before you can fill out the details required in this step, you need to determine your app’s
monetization strategy. Once you know how your app is going to make money, you can go
ahead and set up your app as free or paid.
You can always change your app from paid to free later, but you cannot change a free app
to paid. For that, you’ll need to create a new app and set its price.

Step 8: Rollout Release to Publish Your App

The final step involves reviewing and rolling out your release after making sure you’ve
taken care of everything else.
Before you review and rollout your release, make sure the store listing, content rating,
and pricing and distribution sections of your app each have a green check mark next to
them.
Once you’re sure about the correctness of the details, select your app and navigate to
‘Release management’ – ‘App releases.’ You can always opt for reviews by clicking on
‘Review’ to be taken to the ‘Review and rollout release’ screen. Here, you can see if there
are any issues or warnings you might have missed out on.
Finally, select ‘Confirm rollout.’ This will also publish your app to all users in your target
countries on Google Play.
d) Describe with example, how to create a simple database in SQLite (Assume 4M
suitable data).
(Note : Any other method such as creating subclass of SQLiteOpenHelper class
and overriding and using required methods with relevant example can also be
considered)
Ans This procedure is by openOrCreateDatabase() Description 1
1. The package imported into the application is android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase. M, 1 M for
2. Here the class used is SQLiteDatabase. XML file , 2
3. The method used to create the database or connect to the database is M for Java
openOrCreateDatabse() method. File)
Program:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
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xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="Create SQLite Database"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
android:id="@+id/button" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package in.edu.vpt.insertusingasync;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabaseObj;
Button EnterData;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

createData = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
createData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
sqLiteDatabaseObj = openOrCreateDatabase("AndroidJSonDataBase",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
} });
}

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Write down the steps to install and configure Android studio. 4M

Ans Step 1: Go to https://developer.android.com/android-studio/download to get the Android (4 M for

Studio executable or zip file. appropriate
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Step 2: steps)
● Click on the Download Android Studio Button.
● Click on the “I have read and agree with the above terms and conditions”
checkbox followed by the download button
● Click on the Save file button in the appeared prompt box and the file will start
downloading.
Step 3: After the downloading has finished, open the file from downloads and will
prompt the following dialog box. Click on next. In the next prompt, it’ll ask for a path for
installation. Choose a path and hit next.
Step 4: It will start the installation, and once it is completed, it will be like the image
shown below.
Step 5: Once “Finish” is clicked, it will ask whether the previous settings need to be
imported [if the android studio had been installed earlier], or not. It is better to choose the
‘Don’t import Settings option’. Click the OK button.
Step 6: This will start the Android Studio. Meanwhile, it will be finding the available
SDK components.
Step 7: After it has found the SDK components, it will redirect to the Welcome dialog
box.
Choose Standard and click on Next. Now choose the theme, whether the Light theme or
the Dark one. The light one is called the IntelliJ theme whereas the dark theme is
called Darcula. Choose as required. Click on the Next button.
Step 8: Now it is time to download the SDK components. Click on Finish. Components
begin to download let it complete. The Android Studio has been successfully
configured. Now it’s time to launch and build apps. Click on the Finish button to launch
it.
Step 9: Click on Start a new Android Studio project to build a new app.

b) State syntax to create Text View and Image button with any two attributes of each. 4M
Ans Text View: (Syntax of
Syntax : TextView
<TextView and
android:id="@+id/textView1" ImageButton
android:layout_width="<width value>” : 1 M each
android:layout_height="<height_value>" Any two
android:text="<text to be displayed>"/> appropriate
Attributes/Properties of TextView: attributes of
● id: Supply an identifier name of this view, to later retrieve it with each : 1/2 M
View.findViewByID() or Activity.findViewById() each)
● alpha: alpha property of the view as a value between 0 (entirely transparent) and
1(Completely Opaque). [flag]
● auto link: Controls whether links such as urls and email addresses are
automatically found and converted to clickable links.[flag]
● gravity: The gravity attribute is an optional attribute which is used to control the
alignment of the text like left, right, center, top, bottom, center_vertical,
center_horizontal etc
● text: text attribute is used to set the text in a text view. We can set the text in xml as
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well as in the java class.
● textColor: textColor attribute is used to set the text color of a text view. Color
value is in the form of “#argb”, “#rgb”, “#rrggbb”, or “#aarrggbb”.
● textSize: textSize attribute is used to set the size of text of a text view. We can set
the text size in sp(scale independent pixel) or dp(density pixel).
● textStyle: textStyle attribute is used to set the text style of a text view. The possible
text styles are bold, italic and normal. If we need to use two or more styles for a text
view then “|” operator is used for that.
● background: background attribute is used to set the background of a text view. We
can set a color or a drawable in the background of a text view.
● padding: padding attribute is used to set the padding from left, right, top or bottom.
In above example code of background we also set the 10dp padding from all the
sides of text view.

ImageButton:
Syntax :
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width="<width value>"
android:layout_height="<height value>"
app:srcCompat="<image source from drawable folder "/>
Attributes/Properties of ImageButton:

● id: id is an attribute used to uniquely identify a image button. Below is the

example code in which we set the id of a image button.
● src: src is an attribute used to set a source file of image or you can say image in
your image button to make your layout look attractive.
● background: background attribute is used to set the background of an image
button. We can set a color or a drawable in the background of a Button.
● padding: padding attribute is used to set the padding from left, right, top or
bottom of the ImageButton.

c) Describe Android service life cycle along with diagram. 4M

Ans ● A service is an application component which runs without direst interaction with (Explanation
the user in the background. 2 M,
● Services are used for repetitive and potentially long running operations, i.e., Diagram
Internet downloads, checking for new data, data processing, updating content 2M)
providers and the like.
● Service can either be started or bound we just need to call either startService() or
bindService() from any of our android components. Based on how our service
was started it will either be “started” or “bound”

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Service Lifecycle
1. Started
a. A service is started when an application component, such as an activity,
starts it by calling startService().
b. Now the service can run in the background indefinitely, even if the
component that started it is destroyed.
2. Bound
a. A service is bound when an application component binds to it by calling
bindService().
b. A bound service offers a client-server interface that allows components to
interact with the service, send requests, get results, and even do so across
processes with InterProcess Communication (IPC).
c. Like any other components service also has callback methods. These will
be invoked while the service is running to inform the application of its
state. Implementing these in our custom service would help you in
performing the right operation in the right state. •
d. There is always only a single instance of service running in the app. If you
are calling startService() for a single service multiple times in our

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application it just invokes the onStartCommand() on that service. Neither
is the service restarted multiple times nor are its multiple instances created
1. onCreate():
This is the first callback which will be invoked when any component starts the
service. If the same service is called again while it is still running this method
wont be invoked. Ideally one time setup and intializing should be done in this
callback.
2. onStartCommand() /startSetvice()
This callback is invoked when service is started by any component by calling
startService(). It basically indicates that the service has started and can now run
indefinetly.
3. onBind()
To provide binding for a service, you must implement the onBind() callback
method. This method returns an IBinder object that defines the programming
interface that clients can use to interact with the service.
4. onUnbind()
This is invoked when all the clients are disconnected from the service.
5. onRebind()
This is invoked when new clients are connected to the service. It is called after
onRebind
6. onDestroy()
This is a final clean up call from the system. This is invoked just before the
service is being destroyed.

d) State and elaborate the syntax of required class and methods for 4M
Geocoding.
Ans Geocoder: (2 M for
explanation
A class for handling geocoding and reverse geocoding.
and syntax of
Geocoding is the process of transforming a street address or other description of a class, 2 M
location into a (latitude, longitude) coordinate. for
explanation
Reverse geocoding is the process of transforming a (latitude, longitude) coordinate into a and syntax of
(partial) address. The amount of detail in a reverse geocoded location description may any two
vary, for example one might contain the full street address of the closest building, while methods)
another might contain only a city name and postal code.

The Geocoder class requires a backend service that is not included in the core android
framework.

The Geocoder query methods will return an empty list if there no backend service in the
platform. Use the isPresent() method to determine whether a Geocoder implementation
exists.

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Syntax
Geocoder (Context context)

Constructs a Geocoder localized for the default locale.

Geocoder(Context context, Locale locale)

Constructs a Geocoder localized for the given locale.

Methods with Syntax

a. getFromLocation

Syntax

public List<Address> getFromLocation (double latitude, double longitude, int

maxResults)

public void getFromLocation (double latitude, double longitude, int maxResults,

Geocoder.GeocodeListener listener)

This method returns an array of Addresses that attempt to describe the area immediately
surrounding the given latitude and longitude. The returned addresses should be localized
for the locale provided to this class's constructor.

b. getFromLocationName
Syntax :

● public List<Address> getFromLocationName (String locationName, int

maxResults, double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude, double
upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude)
● public void getFromLocationName (String locationName, int maxResults,
double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude, double
upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude, Geocoder.GeocodeListener
listener)
● public void getFromLocationName (String locationName, int maxResults,
Geocoder.GeocodeListener listener)
● public List<Address> getFromLocationName (String locationName, int
maxResults)

Returns an array of Addresses that attempt to describe the named location, which may be
a place name such as "Dalvik, Iceland", an address such as "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway,
Mountain View, CA", an airport code such as "SFO", and so forth. The returned
addresses should be localized for the locale provided to this class's constructor.

c. isPresent

Syntax

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________

public static boolean isPresent ()

Returns true if there is a geocoder implementation present that may return results. If true,
there is still no guarantee that any individual geocoding attempt will succeed.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 M

a) Explain with example, code to create GUI using absolute layout (Assume 4M
suitable data).

Ans ● AbsoluteLayout is based on the simple idea of placing each control at an absolute (Explanation
position. We specify the exact x and y coordinates on the screen for each control. 2 M,
This is not recommended for most UI development (in fact AbsoluteLayout is Example 2
currently deprecated) since absolutely positioning every element on the screen makes M)
an inflexible UI that is much more difficult to maintain.

Absolute Layout
● An Absolute Layout lets you specify exact locations (x/y coordinates) of its children.
Absolute layouts are less flexible and harder to maintain than other types of layouts
without absolute positioning. AbsoluteLayout is based on the simple idea of placing
each control at an absolute position.
● We specify for the exact x and y corodinates on the screen for every control. So this
recommended for most UI development (in fact Absolute Layout is currentaly
deprecated)since absolute positioning of every element on the screen makes an
inflexible UI that is much more difficult to maintain.
● Consider what happens if a control needs to be added to the user interface UI, we
would have to change the position of every single element that is shifted by the new
control. This allows child views to be positioned at specified X and Y coordinates
within the containing layout view.

Example
(Note :Any other relevant example using absoluteLayout can be considered, No java
code is expected)

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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
activity_main.xml

<AbsoluteLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="110px"
android:text="User Name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="80px"
android:width="100px"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="200px"
android:text="Password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="150px"
android:width="100px"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Log In"
android:layout_x="300px"
android:layout_y="300px"/>
</AbsoluteLayout>

b) Write a program to demonstrate Date and Time picker. 4M

(Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required.
In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be
considered.)
Ans activity_main.xml (2M for
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> correct use
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout of Date
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" picker
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 2M for
android:layout_width="match_parent"
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="match_parent" correct use
tools:context=".MainActivity"> of
TimePicker)
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvDate"
android:layout_width="149dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="224dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="312dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="96dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="312dp"
android:text="Set Date"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
tools:ignore="DuplicateClickableBoundsCheck" />

<DatePicker
android:id="@+id/dtpcker"
android:layout_width="314dp"
android:layout_height="293dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="368dp"
android:datePickerMode="spinner"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.36"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/timepcker"
android:layout_width="184dp"
android:layout_height="195dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="132dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="108dp"
android:timePickerMode="spinner"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTime"
android:layout_width="130dp"
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="232dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="104dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="48dp"
android:text="Set Time"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.datepickereg;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView tvDate,tvTime;
DatePicker dtpcker;
TimePicker timepcker;
Button b1,b2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tvDate=findViewById(R.id.tvDate);
tvTime=findViewById(R.id.tvTime);
b1=findViewById(R.id.btnDate);
b2=findViewById(R.id.btnTime);
dtpcker=findViewById(R.id.dtpcker);
timepcker=findViewById(R.id.timepcker);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
public void onClick(View view) {
tvDate.setText("Date : "+dtpcker.getDayOfMonth()+"-
"+dtpcker.getMonth()+"-"+dtpcker.getYear());
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

tvTime.setText(timepcker.getCurrentHour()+":"+timepcker.getCurrentMinute());
}
});
}
}
c) Describe multimedia framework of Android with diagram. 4M

Ans ● The android multimedia system includes multimedia applications, multimedia (Explanation
frameworks, OpenCore engine and hardware abstract for audio/video input/output 2M,
devices. And the goal of the android multimedia framework is to provide a
reliable interface for java services. The multimedia framework consists of several Diagram 2
core dynamic libraries such as libmediajni, libmedia, libmediaplayservice and so M)
on.
● Java classes call the Native C library Libmedia through Java JNI(Java Native
Interface). Libmedia library communications with Media Server guard process
through Android’s Binder IPc (inter process communication) mechanism.
● Media Server process creates the corresponding multimedia service according to
the Java multimedia applications.
● The whole communication between Libmedia and Media Server forms a
Client/Server model

Android Multimedia Framework Architecture

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(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________

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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

Service Lifecycle
1. Started
a. A service is started when an application component, such as an activity,
starts it by calling startService().
b. Now the service can run in the background indefinitely, even if the
component that started it is destroyed.
2. Bound
a. A service is bound when an application component binds to it by calling
bindService().
b. A bound service offers a client-server interface that allows components to
interact with the service, send requests, get results, and even do so across
processes with InterProcess Communication (IPC).
c. Like any other components service also has callback methods. These will
be invoked while the service is running to inform the application of its
state. Implementing these in our custom service would help you in
performing the right operation in the right state. •
d. There is always only a single instance of service running in the app. If you
are calling startService() for a single service multiple times in our

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(Autonomous)
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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
application it just invokes the onStartCommand() on that service. Neither
is the service restarted multiple times nor are its multiple instances created
1. onCreate():
This is the first callback which will be invoked when any component starts the
service. If the same service is called again while it is still running this method
wont be invoked. Ideally one time setup and intializing should be done in this
callback.
2. onStartCommand() /startSetvice()
This callback is invoked when service is started by any component by calling
startService(). It basically indicates that the service has started and can now run
indefinetly.
3. onBind()
To provide binding for a service, you must implement the onBind() callback
method. This method returns an IBinder object that defines the programming
interface that clients can use to interact with the service.
4. onUnbind()
This is invoked when all the clients are disconnected from the service.
5. onRebind()
This is invoked when new clients are connected to the service. It is called after
onRebind
6. onDestroy()
This is a final clean up call from the system. This is invoked just before the
service is being destroyed.

d) State and elaborate the syntax of required class and methods for
Geocoding.
Ans Geocoder: (2 M
expl
A class for handling geocoding and reverse geocoding.
and
Geocoding is the process of transforming a street address or other description of a clas
location into a (latitude, longitude) coordinate. for
expl
Reverse geocoding is the process of transforming a (latitude, longitude) coordinate into a and
(partial) address. The amount of detail in a reverse geocoded location description may any
vary, for example one might contain2 the0full street address of the closest building, while meth
another might contain only a city name and postal code.
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 The Geocoder class requires a backend service that is not included in the core android
lOMoARcPSD|33061854

framework.

The Geocoder query methods will return an empty list if there no backend service in the
platform. Use the isPresent() method to determine whether a Geocoder implementation
exists.

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_____________ 2 0
_____________________________________________________________________________
Syntax
Geocoder (ContextDownloaded
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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

Constructs a Geocoder localized for the default locale.

Geocoder(Context context, Locale locale)

Constructs a Geocoder localized for the given locale.

Methods with Syntax

a. getFromLocation

Syntax

public List<Address> getFromLocation (double latitude, double longitude, int

maxResults)

public void getFromLocation (double latitude, double longitude, int maxResults,

Geocoder.GeocodeListener listener)

This method returns an array of Addresses that attempt to describe the area immediately
surrounding the given latitude and longitude. The returned addresses should be localized
for the locale provided to this class's constructor.

b. getFromLocationName
Syntax :

● public List<Address> getFromLocationName (String locationName, int

maxResults, double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude, double
upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude)
● public void getFromLocationName (String locationName, int maxResults,
double lowerLeftLatitude, double lowerLeftLongitude, double
upperRightLatitude, double upperRightLongitude, Geocoder.GeocodeListener
listener)
● public void getFromLocationName (String locationName, int maxResults,
Geocoder.GeocodeListener listener)
● public List<Address> getFromLocationName (String locationName, int
maxResults)

Returns an array of Addresses that attempt to describe the named location, which may be
a place name such as "Dalvik, Iceland", an address such as "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway,
Mountain View, CA", an airport code such as "SFO", and so forth. The returned
addresses should be localized for the locale provided to this class's constructor.

c. isPresent

Syntax

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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________

public static boolean isPresent ()

Returns true if there is a geocoder implementation present that may return results. If true,
there is still no guarantee that any individual geocoding attempt will succeed.

4. Attempt any THREE of the following:

a) Explain with example, code to create GUI using absolute layout (Assume 4
suitable data).

Ans ● AbsoluteLayout is based on the simple idea of placing each control at an absolute (Exp
position. We specify the exact x and y coordinates on the screen for each control. 2M
This is not recommended for most UI development (in fact AbsoluteLayout is Exa
currently deprecated) since absolutely positioning every element on the screen makes M)
2 difficult
an inflexible UI that is much more 0 to maintain.
Downloaded by Tejam Fandat ([email protected])
 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

Absolute Layout
● An Absolute Layout lets you specify exact locations (x/y coordinates) of its children.
Absolute layouts are less flexible and harder to maintain than other types of layouts
without absolute positioning. AbsoluteLayout is based on the simple idea of placing
each control at an absolute position.
● We specify for the exact x and y corodinates on the screen for every control. So this
recommended for most UI development (in fact Absolute Layout is currentaly
deprecated)since absolute positioning of every element on the screen makes an
inflexible UI that is much more difficult to maintain.
● Consider what happens if a control needs to be added to the user interface UI, we
would have to change the position of every single element that is shifted by the new
control. This allows child views to be positioned at specified X and Y coordinates
within the containing layout view.

Example
(Note :Any other relevant example using absoluteLayout can be considered, No java
code is expected)

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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
activity_main.xml

<AbsoluteLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="110px"
android:text="User Name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="80px"
android:width="100px"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_x="110px"
android:layout_y="200px"
android:text="Password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText
android:layout_x="250px"
android:layout_y="150px"
android:width="100px"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Log In"
android:layout_x="300px" 2 0
android:layout_y="300px"/>
Downloaded by Tejam Fandat ([email protected])
</AbsoluteLayout>
 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

b) Write a program to demonstrate Date and Time picker. 4

(Note: Consider the appropriate XML file. All attributes are not required.
In java file all imports are not expected. Different relevant logic/code can be
considered.)
Ans activity_main.xml (2M
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> corr
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout of D
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" pick
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 2M
android:layout_width="match_parent"
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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="match_parent" corr
tools:context=".MainActivity"> of
Tim
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvDate"
android:layout_width="149dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="224dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="312dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="96dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="312dp"
android:text="Set Date"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
tools:ignore="DuplicateClickableBoundsCheck" />

<DatePicker
android:id="@+id/dtpcker"
android:layout_width="314dp"
android:layout_height="293dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="368dp"
android:datePickerMode="spinner"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.36"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/timepcker"
android:layout_width="184dp"
android:layout_height="195dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="132dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="108dp"
android:timePickerMode="spinner"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvTime"
android:layout_width="130dp"
2 0 Page No: 18
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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="232dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnTime" 2 0
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Downloaded by Tejam Fandat ([email protected])
 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

android:layout_marginEnd="104dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="48dp"
android:text="Set Time"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.datepickereg;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView tvDate,tvTime;
DatePicker dtpcker;
TimePicker timepcker;
Button b1,b2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tvDate=findViewById(R.id.tvDate);
tvTime=findViewById(R.id.tvTime);
b1=findViewById(R.id.btnDate);
b2=findViewById(R.id.btnTime);
dtpcker=findViewById(R.id.dtpcker);
timepcker=findViewById(R.id.timepcker);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
public void onClick(View view) {
tvDate.setText("Date : "+dtpcker.getDayOfMonth()+"-
"+dtpcker.getMonth()+"-"+dtpcker.getYear());
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {

tvTime.setText(timepcker.getCurrentHour()+":"+timepcker.getCurrentMinute());
}
});
}
}
c) Describe multimedia framework of Android with diagram.
Ans ● The android multimedia system includes multimedia applications, multimedia (Exp
frameworks, OpenCore engine and hardware abstract for audio/video input/output 2M,
devices. And the goal of the android multimedia framework is to provide a
Diag
reliable interface for java services. The multimedia framework consists of several
core dynamic libraries such as libmediajni, libmedia, libmediaplayservice and so M)
on.
● Java classes call the Native C library Libmedia through Java JNI(Java Native
Interface). Libmedia library communications with Media Server guard process
through Android’s Binder IPc (inter process communication) mechanism.
● Media Server process creates 2 the0corresponding multimedia service according to
the Java multimedia applications.
Downloaded by Tejam Fandat ([email protected])
 ● The whole communication between Libmedia and Media Server forms a
lOMoARcPSD|33061854

Client/Server model

Android Multimedia Framework Architecture

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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
● Typical video/audio data stream works in Android as follows. Particularly, Java
applications first set the URI of the media (from file or network) to PVPlayer
through Java framework, JNI and Native C. In this process, there are no data
stream flows.
● Then PVPlayer processes the media data stream with the steps: demux the media
data to separate video/audio data stream, decode video/audio data, sync
video.audio time, send the decoded data out.
● The below is the description of media codec/format, container and network
protocol supported by the Android platform.
1. Container: The audio file format is a file for storing digital audio data on
a system. This data can be manipulated to reduce the size or change the
quality of the audio. It is a kind of container to store audio information.
2. Audio Format: Any format or codec can be used including the ones
provided by Android or those which are specific devices. However it is
recommended to use the specified file formats as per devices.
3. Network Protocol: Protocols such as RTSP, HTTP,HTTPS are supported
in audio and video playback.

d) Discuss developer console with at least four features

Ans ● Google Play Developer Console is the platform that Google provides for Google (Any
Play and Android developers to publish their apps. relev
● The Google Play Developer console allows app developers and marketers to featu
better understand how their apps are performing in terms of growth, technical each
performance such as crashes or display issues, and financials.
● The console offers acquisition reports and detailed analysis which can help app
devs find out how well an app is really performing.
● The platform is important as it provides developers with access to first party data
(trustworthy information collected about an app’s audience that comes straight
from Google Play) that highlights the real performance of an app.
● It shows the number of impressions an app listing receives and the number of
Installs an app receives from different sources over time.

e) Write a program to demonstrate declaring and using permissions with any

relevant example.
Ans Permission declaring : 4M
corr
The permissions are declared in AndroidManifest.xml file under Manifest folder. prog
Permission can be set by <uses-permission>
2 0 tag in AndroidManifest.xml. dem
Example:
Following exampleDownloaded
is to send SMS.Fandat ([email protected]) g de
by Tejam
 (Note: Any other relevant example which uses permissions can be considered)
lOMoARcPSD|33061854 and
perm
AndroidManifest.xml

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_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

activity_main.xml 2 0
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
Downloaded by Tejam Fandat ([email protected])
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
lOMoARcPSD|33061854

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="81dp"
android:layout_height="41dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="268dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="576dp"
android:text="To :"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="43dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="276dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="512dp"
android:text="Sms Text"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etPhno"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="572dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/etmsg"
android:layout_width="193dp"
android:layout_height="51dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="56dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="504dp"
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 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
_____________ _____________________________________________________________________________
android:inputType="textPersonName"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
tools:ignore="SpeakableTextPresentCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSms"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="156dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="400dp"
android:text="SEND SMS"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.testreceivesms;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
2
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat; 0
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
Downloaded by Tejam Fandat ([email protected])
import android.Manifest;
 lOMoARcPSD|33061854

import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText et1,et2;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et1=findViewById(R.id.etPhno);
et2=findViewById(R.id.etmsg);
b1=findViewById(R.id.btnSms);
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.SEN
D_SMS)!=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},100);
}
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
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