ENTERPRISES
ENTERPRISES
Outsourcing is the mechanism that allows organizations to transfer the delivery of services to third
parties. Fundamental to outsourcing is accepting that, while service delivery is transferred,
accountability remains firmly with the remit of the client organization, which must ensure that the risks
are managed and there is continued delivery of value from the service provider. Transparency and
ownership of the decision-making process must reside within the purview of the client.
The decision to outsource is a strategic, not merely a procurement, decision. The organization that
outsources is effectively reconfiguring its value chain by identifying those activities that are core to its
business, retaining them and making noncore activities candidates for outsourcing. Understanding this in
the light of governance is key, not only because well-governed organizations have been shown to
increase shareholder value,3 but, more important, because every organization is competing in an
increasingly aggressive, global and dynamic market.
Governance of outsourcing is the set of responsibilities, roles, objectives, interfaces, and controls
required to anticipate change and manage the introduction, maintenance, performance, costs, and
control of third-party-provided services. It is an active process that the client and service provider must
adopt to provide a common, consistent, and effective approach that identifies the necessary
information, relationships, controls, and exchanges among many stakeholders across both parties.
Establish Clear Objectives and Scope Define Goals: Identify what you aim to achieve through
outsourcing, such as cost reduction, access to expertise, or increased focus on core activities. Scope of
Work: Clearly define the tasks, deliverables, and responsibilities to avoid misunderstandings.
-Asset Management
All assets utilized by the client must be managed through a governance environment. This environment
consists of content against which to govern(contract schedules, SLAs, policies, etc.) and process
(automated workflows supporting all decision-making, benchmarking, and communication activities.
-Relationship Management
This discipline promotes effective communication among parties to the contract and all stakeholders.
Organizations should integrate relationship management with the outsourcing initiative and must
consider continuous communications, conflict identification and resolution, effective and creative
problem solving, and information sharing.
-Contract Management
This covers the definition of all contracts entered into, including the master services agreement (MSA)
and all schedules and companion agreements for subsidiary entities regarding maintenance, service
supply, demand, etc.
-Due Diligence
Due diligence refers to the discovery by both parties of the asset base, resources, processes, and, most
importantly, the capabilities of each other. It is essential to identify and understand the capabilities
required to support the future organization as this provides support for early decision-making
throughout all three major life cycle stages.
-Governance Processes
Governance processes are required to identify, manage, audit, and disseminate all information related to
the outsourcing contract whilst controlling the relationship between the client organization and service
provider. It is used to ensure that all contractual documents, SLAs, and OLAs are monitored on an
ongoing basis with clear auditability. The governance processes form part of the governance
environment.
Whilst the actual roles and responsibilities vary in magnitude and complexity according to the processes
to be outsourced, there are certain key interactive roles on both the client and supplier sides that are
crucial to the successful implementation and its subsequent governance.
Experience has shown that equivalent logical roles should be present at each level in both the client and
supplier. These are necessary to identify early indications of risk and ensure that proper management
can take place through to resolution.