Cpan® (F - : Installation and Maintenance of Lift Without Conventional Machine Rooms - Code of Practice
Cpan® (F - : Installation and Maintenance of Lift Without Conventional Machine Rooms - Code of Practice
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Saurabh Mr - 2014)
Chennai([email protected]) 117.206.120.244 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 15785 : 2007
(Reaffirmed 2013)
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(Reaffirmed 2012)
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(Reaffirmed 2011)
Indian Standard
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF(Reaffirmed
LIFT 2010)
WITHOUT CONVENTIONAL MACHINE ROOMS -
CODE OF PRACTICE
(Reaffirmed 2009)
(Reaffirmed 2008)
res 91.140.90
(Reaffirmed 2007)
(Reaffirmed 2006)
(Reaffirmed 2005)
© BIS 2007
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Lifts and
Escalators Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electrotechnical Division Council.
Conventional lift requires separate machine room and special pulley rooms , wherever needed. Modem technology
shows that machines and associated parts can be located in the well, on the car or in cabinets. Need has therefore
been felt to prepare this Code to regulate the installation and for safe working of 'Lifts without machine room' .
In the formulation of this Code, assistance has been derived from the following :
a) EN81-l / Pr A2 - 2000 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Part 1: Electric
lifts - A2; Lifts without machine room; Ref CEN TC IOdated 2000-0 I secretariat AFNOR, and
b) European Parliament and Council Directive 95116IEC of 29 June 1995.
This standard does not cover outline dimension of lifts wells, lift pits and other layout dimensions necessary for
lift installations. These are covered in IS 14665 (Part I ) : 2000 .
This standard is one of a series of Indian Standards on lifts.
Other standards published in this series are:
IS No. Title
14665 (Partl) : 2000 Electric traction lifts:
Guidelines for outline dimensions of passenger, goods, service and hospital
lifts
(Part 2/See I and 2) : 2000 Code of practice for installation, Section I Passenger and goods lifts;
Section 2 Service lifts
(Part 3/Sec I and 2) : 2000 Safety rules, Section I Passenger and goods lifts; Section 2 Service lifts
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with. the final value.
observedor calculated. expressing the result of a test or analysis. shall be rounded off in accordance with IS 2 : 1960
'Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)'. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off
value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
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IS 15785 : 2007
Indian Standard
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF LIFT
WITHOUT CONVENTIONAL MACHINE ROOMS -
CODE OF PRACTICE
1 SCOPE 4 CONSTRUCTION, INSTALLATION, PRO-
TECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF LIFTS
This standard deals with special lifts, where the hoisting
WITHOUT MACHINE ROOM
machine is kept inside the shaft itself, thereby
eliminating the conventional machine room. This 4.1 Every lift and part thereof shall be of sound material
standard is intended to help the potential users, of sufficient rating and construction and sufficient
manufacturer and the regulatory authorities who are mechanical strength for the purpose for which it is
already familiar with electric lifts complying with intended and shall be installed, protected, operated and
existing standards [see IS 14665 (Part 2/Sec I and 2) maintained in such manner so as to prevent danger.
and IS 14665 (Part 3/Sec I and 2)] for traction lifts.
4.2 Protection is defined as preventing damage to the
2 REFERENCES personnel using the elevator and maintaining the lift.
The following standards are necessary adjuncts to this 4.3 All materials used in lifts shall conform to the latest
standard: standards, wherever applicable.
2
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IS 15785: 2007
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4.5.3.2 Machinery cabinet of minimum 0 .50 m x 0.60 m with a minimum height
of 2 m, shall be available for emergency and tests
a) The machinery shall be located inside a
operations.
cabinet; and
b) The machinery cabinet shall consist of 4.5.4.5 Control panel
imperforate walls, floor. roof and lockable a) The control panel should be installed near the
door(s). hoisting equipment either inside the shaft or
4.5.3.3 Working area outside;
b) The control panel should be accessible from
The working area in front of a machinery cabinet shall
the landing for maintenance purposes;
comply with the requirements according to 4.5.2.2.
c) Adequate safety measures should be provided
4.5.3.4 Ventilation to control unauthorized access;
The ,machinery cabinet shall be suitably ventilated. It d) Adequate illumination should be provided for
shall be such that the machinery is protected as far as the control panel for easy maintenance.
it is reasonably practicable from dust. harmful fumes Illumination should be available even when
and humidity. . there is no power supply. Minimum of 50 lux
illumination should be provided for the
4.5.3.5 Lighting and socket outlets control panel; and
The inside of the machinery cabinet shall be provided e) The requirements specified in IS 14665 (Part
with permanently installed electric lighting on the basis 4/Sec 9) shall generally apply.
of at least 200 lux at floor level.
4.5.5 Over Speed Governor (OSG)
The switch placed inside close to the door(s), at an
The over speed governor should be installed without
appropriate height, shall control lighting of the cabinet.
hindrance to the movement of the car.
4.5.4 Devices for Emergency and Tests
For maintenance purposes the over speed governor
4.5.4.1 In the case of machinery inside the well, the should be accessible from the car top or otherwise.
necessary devices for emergency and tests shall be
provided on a panel(s) suitable for carrying out from 5 OPERATING AND SAFETY DEVICES
outside of the well all emergency operations and any 5.1 Emergency Operation
necessary dynamic tests ofthe lift . These devices shall
be inaccessible to unauthorized persons. 5.1.1 If the manual effort required to move the car in
the upward direction with its rated load does not exceed
If the emergency and tests devices are not protected 400 N the machine shall be provided with a manual
inside a machinery cabinet. they shall be enclosed with means of emergency operation allowing the car to be
a suitable lockable cover. moved to a landing. If the means for moving the car
4.5.4.2 The panel(s) shall, can be driven by the lift moving. then it shall be a
smooth. spokeless wheel.
a) include the emergency operation devices;
b) have equipment which enables dynamic tests 5.1.2 If the means is removable. it shall be located in
to be carried out; and an easily accessible place in the machinery space. It
shall be suitably marked if there is any risk of confusion
c) be provided with an opening for a direct
as to the machine for which it is intended.
observation of the lift machine or with display
devices, which inform about: If the means is removable or can be disengaged from
I) Direction of movements; the machine, an electric safety device shall be actuated,
2) Reaching of an unlocking zone; and at the latest when the means is coupled with the
machine.
3) Speed of the lift, except it is automatically
limited up to 0.63 mls . 5.1.3 It shall be possible to check easily whether the
4.5.4.3 The panel(s) shall be lit by a permanently car is in an unlocking zone. This check may be made,
installed electric lighting on the basis of at least 50 lux for example, by means of marks on the suspension or
on the level of the panel(s). governor ropes (see also 4.5.4.2).
A switch placed inside or close to the panel shall control 5.1.4 If the effort defined in 5.1.1 is greater than 400 N.
lighting of the panel(s). a means of electrical emergency operation shall be
provided in accordance with 5.2.
4.5.4.4 In front of the panel(s) a free horizontal area
4
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This means shall be located in the machine room, in another electric switch the following electric
the machinery cabinet or in the emergency and test devices :
panel(s) (see 4.5.4). I) Those mounted on the safety gear;
5.2 Control of Emergency Electrical Operation 2) Those of the over speed governor;
3) Final limit switches; and
5.2.1 If a means of emergency electrical operation is
4) Those mounted on the buffers, if any.
provided an emergency electrical operation switch shall
be installed. The machine shall be supplied from the d) The emergency electrical operation switch
normal mains supply or from the standby supply, if and its push-buttons shall be so placed that
there is one. the machine can be observed directly or by
display devices.
5.2.2 The following conditions shall be satisfied e) The car speed shall not exceed 0.63 mls.
simultaneously :
5.3 Emergency Alarm Device
a) Operation of the emergency electrical
operation switch shall permit the control of An intercom system, or similar device, powered by the
car movement by constant pressure on buttons emergency supply shall be installed between inside the
protected against accidental operation. The car and the place from which the emergency operation
direction of movement shall be clearly is carried out if the travel exceeds 30 m or if a direct
indicated; acoustic communication between the car and the place
from which the emergency operation is carried out is
b) After operation of the emergency electrical
not possible.
operation switch, all movement of the car
except that controlled by this switch shall be 6 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
prevented.
Lift car area shall conform to IS 14665 (Part 3/Sec 1).
c) The emergency electrical operation switch
Car dimensions and lift well dimensions shall be agreed
shall render inoperative by itself or through
mutually between the supplier and the customer.
ANNEXA
(Clause 4.4.5)
SYNTHETIC ROPES FOR LIFTS
SR80 Synthetic Rope Lay Length outer : 80 mm A-3.1.1 High Tensile Fibres
5
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IS t5785 : 2007
Tensile strength (N/mm 2 ) - 4 200 A-3.3 Coefficient of Friction for Traction Sheave
Objective Evidence
Ultimate elongation (percent) - 1.2-1.68
Material of the outer Elastoilan Elastoilan
2
Young's modulus (N/mm ) - 236000 sheath 1154DIO 1185AIO
A-3.t.3 lntersheatn FHF self- FHF self-
extinguish extinguish
Material - Elastoilan
1185AlO Loading J.I =0.20 J.I =0.26
(FHF) self-
extinguish 0.20 0.26
J.i.=-- J.i.=--
Tensile strength (Nzmm-) - 35 Emergency stopping I+~ 1+~
50 50
Ultimate elongation (percent) - 600 Hoisting the lift car J.I = 0.33 J.I = 0.43
A-3.1.4 Outersheatb
A-3.4 Deflection Pulley
Material - Elastoilan Elastoilan
1154DlO Deflection pulley material - Polyamide or Gray
1185AlO
(FHF) (FHF) cast iron
self- self- Minimum ratio of diameters - Old = 25
extinguish extinguish
A-3.5 Rope End Connection
Tensile strength - 45 35
(N/mm 2 ) Asymmetrical rope socket, constructed as follows :
Ultimate - 400 600 a) Construction shall be same as of wedge clamp
elongation (percent) for overhead equipment,
A-3.2 Traction Sheave b) Socket angle = wedge angle,
c) 19° ~ socket angle/wedge angle ~ 23°, and
Shape of traction sheave - U (semicircular)
d) Dead end of rope secured with a wire rope
groove
grip intended for producing temporary rope-
Traction sheave material - Gray cast iron termination , shall be subject to safety
requirements (wire rope grip not passed over
Minimum ratio of diameter - 25
load-bearing rope fall).
(Old) =
Groove angle (Ci) - 50° A-3.6 Rope Safety Calculation
The rope safety factor shall be 16.
6
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IS 15785 : 2007
ANNEXB
(Clause 4.4.5)
ELASTOMERIC COATED STEEL BELTS FOR LIFTS
7
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IS 15785 : 2007
B-7.2.2.4 A combined method using cycle-based B·7.2.2.6 The method of fatigue limit determination
(see B-7.2.2.1) or time-based (see B-7.2.2.2) retirement shall be indicated on a belt identification tag, on the
criteria combined with a monitoring, measurement, and belt itself. or other visible place in close proximity to
inspection method (see B-7.2.2.3) shall be permitted. the terminiations .
The criteria shall be based upon test data. B-7.2.2.7 When a continuous operating fatigue
B-7.2.2.5 The lift manufacturer shall establish the monitoring systems is installed, a self-test or automatic
fatigue limit (in terms of cycles, time, monitoring, diagnostic indication shall be provided as part of the
measurement), to ensure that the residual strength of fatigue monitoring system. Should the system become
the CSB is not less than 60 percent of the minimum inoperative, the lift shall not be permitted to re-start
break ing strength. after a normal stop at the designated landing .
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should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
'BIS Catalogue' and 'Standards : Monthly Additions'.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc: No. ET 25 (5149).
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