Writing Past 2- (it accounts for 66% of the writing score).

(opinion, discussion, problem-solution, and advantage-disadvantage).

Understanding the Task

Different types of IELTS Writing Part 2 questions.
Analyze the question structure: Identify keywords, determine the question type, and underline
important parts of the prompt.

Planning the Essay

Brainstorming: Generating ideas relevant to the topic.
Outlining: Structuring the essay into introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Thesis Statement: Crafting a clear thesis statement that responds to the question.

E.g. Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

"Education is the most important factor in the development of a country."

Outline:
Introduction
Paraphrase the statement.
State your opinion (agree or disagree) clearly.
Outline the main points that will be discussed.
Body Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence: Importance of education for economic development.
Supporting Detail 1: Educated workforce drives innovation and productivity.
Example: High literacy rates in developed countries like Japan and Germany.
Supporting Detail 2: Education fosters entrepreneurship and new businesses.
Body Paragraph 2
Topic Sentence: Education promotes social development and equality.
Supporting Detail 1: Reduces poverty by providing better job opportunities.
Example: Higher employment rates among educated individuals.
Supporting Detail 2: Encourages social mobility and reduces inequality.
Body Paragraph 3
Topic Sentence: Education contributes to political stability and good governance.
Supporting Detail 1: Educated citizens are more informed and active in politics.
Example: Higher voter turnout in countries with better education systems.
Supporting Detail 2: Leads to the election of competent leaders and effective policies.
Conclusion
Summarize the main points.
Restate your opinion.
Provide a final thought or recommendation

4. Writing the Introduction

the components of a good introduction: general statement, paraphrasing the question, and
thesis statement.

Writing Body Paragraphs

the structure of body paragraphs: topic sentence, explanation, example, and linking sentence.

coherence and cohesion: using transition words and phrases.

Show sample paragraphs and analyze them.
Activity: Students write one body paragraph based on their plan.

6. Writing the Conclusion (10 minutes)

The components of a conclusion: summary of main points and restatement of the thesis.
Show examples of effective conclusions.
Practice: Students write a conclusion for their essay.

Useful Phrases for IELTS Writing Part 2

Introduction Phrases:
"It is often argued that..."
"Many people believe that..."
"This essay will discuss both views and provide my own opinion."
Body Paragraph Phrases:
"Firstly, it is important to..."
"Another significant point is..."
"For instance, ..."
"Moreover, ..."
Conclusion Phrases:
"In conclusion, ..."
"To sum up, ..."
"In summary, while there are compelling arguments on both sides, I believe that..."

In IELTS Writing Part 2, test takers are required to write an essay in response to a point of
view, argument, or problem. There are several types of questions that can be asked in this
section. Understanding the different types of questions can help students prepare more
effectively. Here are the main types of IELTS Writing Part 2 questions:

1. Opinion (Agree or Disagree)

These questions ask you to present your opinion on a statement and justify it.
Example Questions:
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Education is the most
important factor in the development of a country."
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "The best way to reduce the number
of traffic accidents is to increase the age limit for younger drivers and to lower the age limit
for older drivers."
2. Discussion (Discuss Both Views)
These questions require you to discuss two opposing viewpoints and give your opinion.
Example Questions:
Some people believe that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum
legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes. Others, however, think that this would not be
effective. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Some people think that children should start school at a very early age, while others believe
that children should not start school until they are at least seven years old. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion.
3. Advantage and Disadvantage
These questions ask you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a particular issue or
situation.
Example Questions:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city?
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media.

4. Problem and Solution

These questions require you to identify problems related to a particular issue and propose
solutions.
Example Questions:
Nowadays, more and more people are having consumer goods like refrigerators and washing
machines. Does this development bring more advantages than disadvantages?
What are the problems associated with water scarcity? What solutions can you suggest?

5. Two-Part Question (Direct Question)

These questions ask you to answer two related questions.
Example Questions:
Many people nowadays change careers several times during their working life. What are the
reasons for this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. What problems does this
cause for individuals and society? What can be done to deal with these issues?

6. Mixed Questions
These questions combine elements of the other types, asking you to provide your opinion,
discuss advantages/disadvantages, or identify problems and solutions within one prompt.
Example Questions:
Some people believe that the government should provide free healthcare for all its citizens.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this policy and give your own opinion.
Some people think that international tourism creates tension rather than understanding
between people from different cultures. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Tips for Tackling Different Question Types:

Here are some sample essays for each type of IELTS Writing Part 2 question to help you
understand how to structure your responses effectively.
1. Opinion (Agree or Disagree)
Question: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Education
is the most important factor in the development of a country."

In today's world, the development of a country is often gauged by various factors, such as
economic growth, technological advancements, and education. While there are many elements
that contribute to a nation's progress, I strongly believe that education is the most important
factor.
Firstly, education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute
to the economy. An educated workforce is essential for industries to innovate and compete on
a global scale. For instance, countries with high literacy rates, such as Japan and Germany,
have thriving economies and advanced technologies.
Secondly, education promotes social development and equality. By ensuring that all citizens
have access to quality education, a country can reduce poverty and close the income gap.
Educated individuals are more likely to be aware of their rights and responsibilities, leading to
a more just and equitable society.
Furthermore, education fosters political stability and good governance. Educated citizens are
better equipped to make informed decisions and participate in the democratic process. This
leads to the election of competent leaders who can implement effective policies for national
development.
In conclusion, while economic and technological factors are important, education remains the
cornerstone of a country's development. It empowers individuals, promotes social equality,
and fosters political stability, making it the most critical factor in the progress of a nation.

2. Discussion (Discuss Both Views)

Question: Some people believe that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the
minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes. Others, however, think that this
would not be effective. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Road safety is a significant concern worldwide, and various measures have been
proposed to address this issue. One such measure is to increase the minimum legal age for
driving cars or riding motorbikes. While some people believe this approach will enhance road
safety, others argue that it may not be effective.
Proponents of increasing the legal driving age argue that young drivers lack the
maturity and experience needed to operate vehicles safely. Statistics show that younger
drivers are more likely to be involved in accidents due to risky behaviors such as speeding
and distracted driving. By raising the legal age, it is believed that drivers will have more time
to develop the necessary skills and judgment required for safe driving.
On the other hand, opponents of this measure contend that age is not the primary
factor influencing road safety. They argue that comprehensive driver education and stricter
enforcement of traffic laws are more effective solutions. For instance, countries with robust
driver training programs and rigorous testing have lower accident rates, regardless of the legal
driving age. Additionally, improving road infrastructure and promoting public transportation
can reduce the reliance on private vehicles and enhance overall safety.
In my opinion, while increasing the legal driving age may have some impact, it is not a
comprehensive solution. A multifaceted approach that includes better driver education, stricter
law enforcement, and improved infrastructure is more likely to yield significant and long-
lasting improvements in road safety.
In conclusion, both views have merit, but a holistic approach addressing various
aspects of road safety is essential for effectively reducing accidents and saving lives.

3. Advantage and Disadvantage

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city?
Living in a large city has become a common choice for many people seeking better
opportunities and amenities. However, this lifestyle comes with both advantages and
disadvantages.
One significant advantage of living in a large city is access to a wide range of services
and amenities. Cities offer better healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and
recreational options compared to rural areas. For example, residents can visit top-tier
hospitals, attend renowned universities, and enjoy diverse cultural events. This access
enhances the quality of life and provides numerous opportunities for personal and
professional growth.
Another advantage is the availability of job opportunities. Large cities are often
economic hubs, attracting businesses and industries that offer various employment options.
This concentration of jobs can lead to higher salaries and career advancement. Additionally,
the presence of public transportation systems makes commuting easier, reducing the reliance
on private vehicles.
However, living in a large city also has its disadvantages. One major drawback is the high
cost of living. Housing, food, and other essentials are often more expensive in urban areas,
which can strain financial resources. Furthermore, cities tend to be crowded and noisy,
leading to stress and a lower quality of life for some individuals.
Another disadvantage is the environmental impact. Large cities are often plagued by
pollution and traffic congestion, which can have adverse effects on residents' health. The high
population density also means limited green spaces, making it challenging to find areas for
relaxation and recreation.
In conclusion, living in a large city offers numerous advantages, such as access to
services and job opportunities. However, it also presents challenges like a high cost of living
and environmental issues. Individuals must weigh these factors carefully when deciding
where to live.

4. Problem and Solution

Question: What are the problems associated with water scarcity? What solutions can you
suggest?

Water scarcity is an increasingly pressing issue that affects millions of people

worldwide. This problem has far-reaching consequences and requires immediate attention and
action.
One of the primary problems associated with water scarcity is the impact on public health.
Inadequate access to clean water can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera
and dysentery. These diseases can cause severe illness and even death, particularly in
vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Additionally, water scarcity can lead
to poor sanitation and hygiene, exacerbating health issues.
Another significant problem is the effect on agriculture and food security. Water is
essential for irrigation, and a lack of it can lead to reduced crop yields and livestock
productivity. This can result in food shortages and increased prices, making it difficult for
people, especially in developing countries, to access sufficient nutrition. Furthermore, water
scarcity can trigger conflicts over resources, leading to social and political instability.
To address these problems, several solutions can be implemented. Firstly, improving
water management practices is crucial. This includes investing in infrastructure to reduce
water loss through leaks and promoting efficient irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation.
Additionally, raising awareness about water conservation and encouraging responsible usage
can help reduce waste.
Secondly, developing alternative water sources is essential. Desalination plants can
provide freshwater by removing salt from seawater, and rainwater harvesting can capture and
store rain for later use. These methods can supplement traditional water sources and alleviate
scarcity.
Lastly, international cooperation is vital. Water scarcity is a global issue that requires
collaborative efforts. Countries can share knowledge and technologies to manage water
resources more effectively and support each other in times of crisis.
In conclusion, water scarcity poses significant health, agricultural, and social
challenges. By improving water management, developing alternative sources, and fostering
international cooperation, we can mitigate these problems and ensure a sustainable water
supply for future generations.

5. Two-Part Question (Direct Question)

Question: Many people nowadays change careers several times during their working life.
What are the reasons for this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
In today's dynamic job market, it is increasingly common for individuals to change
careers multiple times throughout their working life. This trend can be attributed to several
reasons and has both positive and negative implications.
One of the main reasons for career changes is the rapid pace of technological
advancement. New technologies continuously emerge, rendering certain jobs obsolete while
creating new opportunities in different fields. For instance, the rise of artificial intelligence
has reduced the demand for routine tasks but has increased the need for skills in data analysis
and machine learning. As a result, workers may switch careers to adapt to these changes and
remain relevant in the job market.
Another reason is the pursuit of job satisfaction and personal fulfillment. People are
more aware of the importance of mental health and work-life balance and may change careers
to find a job that aligns better with their values and passions. This shift can lead to greater job
satisfaction and overall happiness.
However, frequent career changes can also have negative consequences. One such drawback
is the potential for financial instability. Changing careers often requires additional education
or training, which can be costly and time-consuming. Moreover, starting anew in a different
field may mean taking a pay cut or accepting a lower position, at least initially.
Despite these challenges, I believe that the trend of changing careers is largely
positive. It allows individuals to continuously learn and grow, keeping them engaged and
motivated. Additionally, it can lead to a more adaptable and versatile workforce, which is
beneficial in an ever-changing job market.
In conclusion, the trend of changing careers multiple times is driven by technological
advancements and the pursuit of personal fulfillment. While it can lead to financial instability,
the overall impact is positive, fostering continuous learning and adaptability.

6. Mixed Questions
Question: Some people believe that the government should provide free healthcare for all its
citizens. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this policy and give your own opinion.
The debate over whether the government should provide free healthcare for all its
citizens is ongoing. This policy has its advantages and disadvantages, and it is essential to
consider both before forming an opinion.
One of the main advantages of free healthcare is that it ensures equal access to medical
services for everyone, regardless of their financial status. This can lead to a healthier
population, as individuals are more likely to seek medical attention without the fear of
incurring high costs. For example, in countries with free healthcare systems like the UK,
people are generally healthier due to the availability of preventative and early treatment
services.
Another advantage is the potential for increased economic productivity. When people
are healthy, they are more likely to work and contribute to the economy. This can reduce the
burden on social welfare systems and promote overall economic growth.
However, free healthcare also has its disadvantages. One significant drawback is the
high cost to the government. Funding a universal healthcare system requires substantial
financial resources, which may lead to higher taxes or cuts in other public services.
Additionally, there is the risk of long waiting times and reduced quality of care due to
increased demand and limited resources.
In my opinion, while free healthcare has its challenges, the benefits outweigh the
disadvantages. Ensuring that all citizens have access to medical services is a fundamental
aspect of a fair and just society. To address the potential downsides, governments can
implement measures such as efficient resource allocation and investments in healthcare
infrastructure to maintain quality and manage costs effectively.
In conclusion, providing free healthcare has significant advantages, including equal
access and economic benefits. Despite the challenges, it is a policy worth pursuing to promote
a healthier and more equitable society.