PHYSICS BY MOHIT GUPTA M:.

8847672506

Topic : Ray Optics Pattern-NEET [SOLUTIONS]

(1) (1). (V) = – m2(U)  8

  sin 1  
 V = (2)2(0.1cm)  9
 V = –0.4cm f
f 20 (11) (4). M   0  4 ; f0 = 4 fe ....(i)
m  2 fe
f  v 20  40
– sign represent object & image are L  f0  fe ; 10  f0  fe ....(ii)
moving opposite to each other From (i) & (ii) equations
(2) (4). Equilateral prism A = 60° 10  4f0  fe ; fe = 2 cm ; f0 = 8 cm
3 100 100
i = i1 = i2 = A (12) (2). P  ; f = 151.5 cm
4 f 0.66
3  A 60
 = 2i – A = 2  A  A    30 concave lens
4  2 2 (13) (1). Image is at D distance
1  1 1  D  25 25
(3) (2).  (  1)   MP    1 ; 6  1 ; 5 
f  R1 R 2   fe  fe fe
1  1 1  fe = 5 cm or = 0.05 m
 (1.5  1)   ; R2 = – 15 cm
10  7.5 R 2  (14) (4). P = P1 + P2 =
100 100

80 ( 50)
 f  100
(4) (3). MP   0   P = 1.25 – 2 = – 0.75 D
 fe 0.5 2
= – 25° (15) (3).  2  1  sin 2 i
(5) (4). F.P. = + 20 cm (short sighted ness)
3
f = – F.P. = – 20 cm  2  1  sin 2 45 
– sign represent concave lens 2
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(6) (1). Focal length (16) (4). From displacement method

R 10 d  4f ;  f
d
f 
2 (  1) 2 (1.5  1) 4
f = –10 cm 360 360
(17) (3). n  8
(d )  45
(7) (3). From one side (d app )1  ac 1 n even so number of images = (n – 1) = 7

f f
(dac )1  (dapp )1  1.5  5  7.5cm (18) (2). MP   0 ;  0  10 ; f0 = 200 cm
fe 20
From second surface
(19) (1). Myopia, FP = 40 cm
(dac )2  (dapp )2  1.5  2  3.0cm f = – FP – 40 cm
Total dac  (dac )1  (dac )2 100 100
P   2.5 D
 7.5  3.0  10.5cm F 40
(8) (1). AI = m2A = (4)2 × 100 1600 sq cm (20) (1). f ' = f ; f '' = f / 2 or f = 2f"
R
(9) (4). f  or
2 f'
(10) (3).
    4 / 3
f f"
sin C  R ; C  sin 1  R   sin 1  (4). Light should be incident so silvered
 3 / 2 
(21)
D  D  surface
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sin i = sin r 30°

i
30°

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PHYSICS BY MOHIT GUPTA M:.8847672506

sin i  2 sin 30 1 1 1 f f
(29) (2).   ; P 2 1
 1  F f1 f 2 f1f 2
i  sin 1   45
 2  (30) (4). f ' = f & Intensity Area
1.22 I 3I
so I' = I – 
(22) (2).  
d y 4 4
y 1.22 (31) (4). For TIR 45° c sin 45° sin C
 D
D d 1 1
   µ  2
1.22  5000  1010  103 2 
y  5mm
0.1    CM 
(32) (2). ic = sin–1  R   sin 1  1

(23)
h
(1). tan   1  2
h  D   CM 2 
D f
f For T.I.R, i  ic
h1
 A
 (33) (1). For minimum deviation r = = 30°
D h2 2
(34) (2). Difference between apparent and real
h  f 50  200  102 depth of a pond is due to refraction.
h2  1  = 5 cm
D 2  103 1 (  1)  2
(35) (3).  Assumed µ = 1.5
1  1 1  f R
(24) (2). In air,  (1.5  1)   ...(1) 1 (1.5  1)  2
fa  R1 R 2   f = 20 cm
f 20
1  1.5  1 1 
In liquid :   1   ...(2) h2

f
 2
h 20

f  1.25   R1 R 2  h1 f  4 2 20  30
f

0.5
; f  2.5f a   h2 = – 4cm (Real and inverted )
f a  0.25  (36) (3). To produce dispersion without deviation
 
1.25  (1 – 1) A1 = (2 – 1)A2
(25) (1). Movement of microscope = normal shift   1  1.5  1 
 A2 =  1  A1 = 
 1.75  1
 1  1 (15°) = 10°
 1   t  1   3cm   2  1
   1.5 
(37) (4). Here u = + 10 cm., v = + 15 cm
1 cm upwards
1 1 1 1 1 1
(26) (4).      0 5cm
F f1 f 2 F 25 25 15cm

so P = 0 1 1 1
By lens maker formula  
 C C v u f
(27) (4).  m  a ;  a  ; m 
m   ( m ) 1

1 1
  f = – 30 cm
15 10 f
C 3  108
m   3 1 1 100 100
 m 2  1014  5  107 (38) (3). P = P1 +P2 =     5D
f1 f 2 20 10
 v 3 vD
(28) (2). sin C  R  D ;  1 1 1 1
 D vR 5 3  108 (39) (2). From   & P 
f v u f
vD = 1.8 × 108 m/s 100 100
we have P   = –2 + 4 = +2D
50 25

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PHYSICS BY MOHIT GUPTA M:.8847672506

f Also image distance of C , vc = – 20 cm

(40) (1). Magnifying power, m = 0 & L = f0 + fe
fe The length of image
(41) (3). Here r2 = 0 so r1 = A  vA  vc  15  (20) = 5 cm
By using snell's law  A  m   A  A
sin   sin 
1 × sin i1 =  × sin r1  i1 = µA  2   2 
(45) (4).   
sin A / 2 sin A / 2
(42) (2).
d A
A A
N2 N2

In this situation value of A varies between

90
zero and 90° so  min = 2cos  2
2
| f2| | 2f1| and max = 2cos 0° = 2
d = –2f1 + f2
1  g   1 1 
(43) (3). P    1   0
f      R1 R 2 
   = g
1 1 1
(44) (2). From mirror formula  
v u f
f = – 10 cm
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A C
/

image distance of A
1 1 1
   vA = – 15 cm
v A (30) 10