PHYSICS Moving Charges and Magnetism &

Magnetism and Matter

Number System-2 ¼ la[;k ç.kkyh-2 ½
By Dinesh Kaushik @ Vision IAS

TYPE-11 SUM OF THE NUMBERS

Q48. One page is torn from a booklet whose pages
are numbered in the usual manner starting
from the first page as page number 1. The
 sum of the numbers on the remaining pages is
195. The torn page contains which of the
following numbers?
,d iqfLrdk ls ,d i`"B QkM+k tkrk gS ftlds i`"Bksa dks
lkekU; rjhds ls igys i`"B 1 ls 'kq: djds i`"B la[;k ds :i
esa Øekafdr fd;k tkrk gSA 'ks"k i`"Bksa ij i`"B la[;kvksa dk ;ksx
195 gSA QVs gq, i`"B esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh la[;k gS\
(CSAT 2020)
(a) 5, 6 (b) 7, 8
(c) 9, 10 (d) 11, 12

TYPE-12 WORD PROBLEMS

Q49. There are thirteen 2-digit consecutive odd
numbers. If 39 is the mean of the first five
such numbers, then what is the mean of all
the thirteen numbers?
rsjg 2&vadh; Øekxr fo"ke la[;k,¡ gSaA ;fn 39 ,slh igyh
ik¡p la[;kvksa dk ek/; gS] rks lHkh rsjg la[;kvksa dk ek/; D;k
gS\ co
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(CSAT 2017)
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(a) 47 (b) 49
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(c) 51 (d) 45
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Q50. Let p, q, r and s be natural numbers such that

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p - 2016 = q + 2017 = r – 2018 = s + 2019.

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Which one of the following is the largest

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natural number?
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eku yhft, fd p, q, r vkSj s çk—r la[;k,¡ gSa tSls

p - 2016 = q + 2017 = r – 2018 = s + 2019.
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh lcls cM+h çk—r la[;k gS\
(CSAT 2020)
(a) p (b) q
(c) r (d) s

TYPE-13 SQUARES AND CUBES BASED

Q57. A gardener has 1000 plants. He wants to plant
them in such a way that the number of rows
 and the number of columns remains the
same. What is the minimum number of plants
that he needs more for this purpose?
,d ekyh ds ikl 1000 ikS/ks gSaA og mUgsa bl rjg ls yxkuk
pkgrk gS fd çR;sd iafä esa ikS/kksa dh la[;k iafä;ksa dh la[;k
ds leku gksrh gSA bl mís'; ds fy, mls de ls de fdrus
vfrfjä ikS/kksa dh vko';drk gS\(CSAT 2013)
(a) 14 (b) 24
(c) 32 (d) 34
Q58. In aid of charity, every student in a class
contributes as many rupees as the number of
students in that class. With the additional
contribution of Rs. 2 by one student only, the
total collection is Rs. 443. Then how many
students are there in the class?
nku dh lgk;rk esa] ,d d{kk esa çR;sd Nk= ml d{kk esa Nk=ksa
dh la[;k ds :i esa #i;s dk ;ksxnku nsrk gSA dsoy ,d Nk=
}kjk 2 #i;s ds vfrfjä ;ksxnku ds lkFk dqy laxgz # 443
gSA rks d{kk esa fdrus Nk= gSa\ (CSAT 2016)
(a) 12 (b) 21 m
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(c) 43 (d) 45
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Q59. The age of Mr. X last year was the square of a

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number, and it would be the cube of a number

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next year. What is the least number of years

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he must wait for his age to become the cube

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of a number again?
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fiNys o"kZ feLVj X dh vk;q ,d la[;k dk oxZ Fkh vkSj ;g

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vxys o"kZ ,d la[;k dk ?ku gksxkA viuh vk;q ds iqu% fdlh

la[;k dk ?ku cuus ds fy, mls de ls de fdrus o"kZ çrh{kk
djuh gksxh\ (CSAT 2017)
(a) 42 (b) 38
(c) 25 (d) 16

TYPE-14 NUMBER OF ZEROS

Q60. How many zeroes are there at the end of the
following product?
fuEufyf[kr ds var esa fdrus 'kwU; gSa\(CSAT-2020)
 1 x 5 x 10 x 15 x 20 x 25 x 30 x 35 x 40 x 45 x
50 x 55 x 60
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 15
Q63. If 15 x 14 x 13 x …….. x 3 x 2 x 1 = 3m x n
where m and n are positive integers, then
what is the maximum value of m?
;fn 15 x 14 x 13 x …….. x 3 x 2 x 1 = 3m x n
tgka m vkSj n /kukRed iw.kkaZd gSa] rks m dk vf/kdre eku
D;k gS\ (CSAT 2022)
(a) 7 (b) 6
(c) 5 (d) 4

TYPE-15 FIND THE VALUE OF A DIGIT

Ex 23. The number 3798125P369 is divisible
by 7. What is the value of the digits P?
la[;k 3798125P369 foHkkT; gSA 7 vad P dk eku D;k
gS\ (CSAT 2021) co
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(a) 1 (b) 6
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(c) 7 (d) 9
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Q64. If ABC x DEED = ABCABC; where A, B, C, D

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and E are different digits, what are the values

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of D and E?
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;fn ABC x DEED = ABCABC; tgka A, B, C, D

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vkSj E vyx&vyx vad gSa] D vkSj E ds eku D;k gSa\

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(CAPF 2004, CSAT 2015)

(a) D = 2, E = 0
(b) D = 0, E = 1
(c) D = 1, E = 0
(d) D = 1, E = 2
Q65. Consider the following sum:
fuEufyf[kr ;ksx ij fopkj djs%a (CSAT 2018)
•+1 •+2 •+ •3+ •1=21 •
In the above sum, • stands for
(a) 4 (b) 5
 (c) 6 (d) 8
Q66. In the sum ®+1®+ 5®+®®+®1= 1®® for
which digit does the symbol ® stand?
®+1®+ 5®+®®+®1= 1®® ds ;ksx esa ® fdl vad
dk çrhd gS\ (CSAT 2020)
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
Q67. Let A3BC and DE2F be four-digit numbers
where each letter represents a different digit
greater than 3. If the sum of the numbers is
15902, then what is the difference between
the values of A and D?
eku ysa fd A3BC vkSj DE2F pkj vadksa dh la[;k,¡ gSa tgk¡
çR;sd v{kj 3 ls vf/kd ,d vyx vad dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk
gSA ;fn la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 15902 gS] rks A vkSj D ds ekuksa esa
D;k varj gS\
(CSAT 2020)
(a) 1 (b) 2 co
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(c) 3 (d) 4
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Q68. Number 136 is added to 5B7 and the sum

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obtained is 7A3, where A and B are integers.

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It is given that 7A3 is exactly divisible by 3.

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The only possible value of B is

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la[;k 136 dks 5B7 esa tksM+k tkrk gS vkSj çkIr ;ksx 7A3 gksrk
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gS] tgka A vkSj B iw.kkaZd gksrs gSaA ;g fn;k x;k gS fd 7A3

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iw.kZr% 3 ls foHkkT; gSA B dk ,dek= laHkkfor eku gSA

(CSAT 2019)
(a) 2 (b) 5
(c) 7 (d) 8
Q69. Consider the following addition problem
3P + 4P + PP + PP = RQ2; where P, Q and R,
are different digits.
What is the arithmetic mean of all such
possible sums?
fuEufyf[kr tksM+ leL;k ij fopkj djsa
 3P + 4P + PP + PP = RQ2; tgka P,Q
vkSj R vyx&vyx vad gSaA ,sls lHkh laHkkfor ;ksxksa dk ek/;
D;k gS\
(CSAT 2021)
(a) 102 (b) 120
(c) 202 (d) 220
Q70. Consider the following multiplication problem :
(PQ) × 3 = RQQ, where P, Q and R are
different digits and R ≠ 0.
What is the value of (P+R) ÷ Q?
fuEufyf[kr xq.kk leL;k ij fopkj djs%a
(PQ) × 3 = RQQ, tgka P, Q vkSj R
vyx&vyx vad gSa vkSj R ≠ 0.
(P+R) ÷ Q? dk eku D;k gS\(CSAT 2021)
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 5 (d) Cannot be determined co
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TYPE-16 MISCELLANEOUS
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Q71. An agricultural field is in the form of a

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rectangle having length X1 meters and

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breadth X2 meters (X1 and X2 are variable). If

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X1 + X2 = 40 meters, then the area of the

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agricultural field will not exceed which one of

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the following values?

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,d —f"k {ks= ,d vk;r ds :i esa gS ftldh yackbZ X1 ehVj

vkSj pkSM+kbZ X2 ehVj gS ¼ X1 vkSj X2 pj gSa½A ;fn X1 +
X2 = 40 ehVj] rks —f"k {ks= dk {ks=Qy fuEufyf[kr esa ls
fdl ,d eku ls vf/kd ugha gksxk\
(CSAT 2016)
(a) 400 sq m (b) 300 sq m
(c) 200 sq m (d) 80 sq m
Q72. How many numbers are there between 100
and 300 which either begin with or end with 2?
100 vkSj 300 ds chp fdruh la[;k,¡ gSa tks ;k rks 2 ls 'kq:
gksrh gSa ;k 2 ls lekIr gksrh gSa\(CSAT 2016)
 (a) 110 (b) 111
(c) 112 (d) None of the above
Q73. Four-digit numbers are to be formed using the
digits 1, 2, 3 and 4; and none of these four
digits are repeated in any manner. Further,
1. 2 and 3 are not to immediately follow each
other.
2. 1 is not to be immediately followed by 3.
3. 4 is not to appear at the last place.
4. 1 is not to appear at the first place.
How many different numbers can be formed?
vadksa 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4 dk mi;ksx djds pkj vadksa dh la[;k,a
cukbZ tkuh gSa vkSj bu pkj vadksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh fdlh Hkh rjg
ls nksgjk;k ugha tkrk gSA blds vykok]
2 vkSj 3 dks rqjar ,d nwljs dk vuqlj.k ugha djuk pkfg,
1 ds rqjar ckn 3 ugha gSA
4 dks vafre LFkku ij ugha vkuk gSA
m
1 dks çFke LFkku ij çdV ugha djuk gS]
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fdruh fHkUu la[;k,¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSa\

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(CSAT 2016)
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(a) 6 (b) 8
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(c) 9 (d) None of the above

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Q74. Certain 3-digit numbers have following

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characteristics:
1. All the three digits are different.
2. The number is divisible by 7.
3. The number on reversing the digits is also
divisible by 7.
How many such 3-digit numbers are there?
dqN rhu vadksa dh la[;k,¡ fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡%
(CSAT 2017)
rhuksa vad fHkUu gSaA
la[;k 7 ls foHkkT; gSA
 vadksa dks myVus ij Hkh la[;k 7 ls foHkkT; gksrh gSA
,slh fdruh 3&vadh; la[;k,¡ gSa\
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
Q75. Twelve equal squares are placed to fit in a
rectangle of diagonal 5 cm. There are three
rows containing four squares each. No gaps
are left between adjacent squares. What is the
area of each square?
fod.kZ 5 lseh ds vk;r esa fQV gksus ds fy, ckjg cjkcj oxZ
j[ks x, gSaA rhu iafä;k¡ gSa ftuesa çR;sd esa pkj oxZ gSaA vklUu
oxksZa ds chp dksbZ varjky ugha NksM+k x;k gSA çR;sd oxZ dk
{ks=Qy D;k gS\
(CSAT 2018)
(a) 5/7 sq cm (b) 7/5 sq cm
(c) 1 sq cm (d) 25/12 sq cm
Q76. If X is between -3 and -1, and Y is between -1
and 1, then X2 – Y2 is in between which of the
following? m
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;fn X, &3 vkSj &1 ds chp gS] vkSj Y, &1 vkSj 1 ds chp gS]
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rks
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X2 – Y2 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds chp esa gS\

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(CSAT 2018)
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(a) -9 and 1 (b) -9 and -1

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(c) 0 and 8 (d) 0 and 9

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Q77. X and Y are natural numbers other than 1,

and Y is greater than X. Which of the following
represents the largest number?
X vkSj Y, 1 ds vykok vU; çk—frd la[;k,¡ gSa vkSj Y,X ls
cM+h gSA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lcls cM+h la[;k dk
çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS\ (CSAT 2018)
(a) XY (b) X/Y
(c) Y / X (d) (X + Y) / XY
Q78. If x - y = 8, then which of the following must be
true?
 1. Both x and y must be positive for any value of
x and y.
2. If x is positive, y must be negative for any
value of x and y.
3. If x is negative, y must be positive for any
value of x and y.
Select the correct answer using the code
given below.
(CSAT 2018)
;fn x - y = 8, gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lR; gksuk
pkfg,\
1- x vkSj y ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy, x vkSj y nksuksa /kukRed
gksus pkfg,A
2 ;fn x /kukRed gS] rks x vkSj y ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy, y
_.kkRed gksuk pkfg,A
3 ;fn x _.kkRed gS] rks x vkSj y ds fdlh Hkh eku ds fy,
y /kukRed gksuk pkfg,A uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh
m
mÙkj pquAsa (CSAT 2018)
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(a) 1 only (b) 2 only

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(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 nor 3

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Q79. If x is greater than or equal to 25 and y is less

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than or equal to 40, then which one of the

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following is always correct?

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;fn x, 25 ls cM+k ;k mlds cjkcj gS vkSj y, 40 ls de ;k

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cjkcj gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ges'kk lgh gS\

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(CSAT 2019)
(a) x is greater than y
(b) (y - x) is greater than 15
(c) (y - x) is less than or equal to 15
(d) (x - y) is greater than or equal to 65
Q80. what is the largest number among the
following?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gS\
(CSAT 2020)
-6 -3
(a) (1/2) (b) (1/4)
 (c) (1/3)-4 (d) (1/6)-2
Q81. Which one of the following will have minimum
change in its value if 5 is added to both
numerator and the denominator of the
fractions 2/3, 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds eku esa U;wure ifjorZu gksxk ;fn 5
dks 2/3, 3/4, 4/5 vkSj 5/6 ds va'k vkSj gj nksuksa esa tksM+k
tk,\ (CSAT 2020)
(a) 2/3 (b) 3/4
(c) 4/5 (d) 5/6
Q82. In a group of 120 person, 80 are Indians and
rest are foreigners. Further, 70 persons in the
group can speak English. The number of
Indians who can speak English is
120 O;fä;ksa ds lewg esa 80 Hkkjrh; gSa vkSj 'ks"k fons'kh gSaA
blds vykok] lewg esa 70 O;fä vaxzsth cksy ldrs gSaA vaxzsth
cksyus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dh la[;k 76 gSA
(CSAT 2021)
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(a) 20 (b) 30
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(c) 30 Or less (d) 30 Or more

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Q83. When a certain number is multiplied by 7, the

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product entirely comprises of ones only

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(1111…).
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What is the smallest such number?

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tc ,d fuf'pr la[;k dks 7 ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gS] rks

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xq.kuQy esa iwjh rjg ls dsoy ¼1111…½ gksrs gSaA ,slh lcls
NksVh la[;k dkSu lh gS\ (CSAT 2021)
(a) 15713 (b) 15723
(c) 15783 (d) 15873
Q84. Which number amongst 240, 321, 418 and 812 is
the smallest?
240, 321, 418 vkSj 812 esa ls dkSu lh la[;k lcls NksVh gS\
(CSAT 2022)
40
(a) 2 (b) 321
(c) 418 (d) 812
Q85. The digits 1 to 9 are arranged in three rows in
such a way that each row contains three
digits, and the number formed in the second
row is twice the number formed in the first
row; and the number formed in the third row is
thrice the number formed in the first row.
Repetition of digits is not allowed. If only three
of the four digits 2, 3, 7 and 9 are allowed to
use in the first row, how many such
combinations are possible to be arranged in
the three rows?
vad 1 ls 9 dks rhu iafä;ksa esa bl çdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk
gS fd çR;sd iafä esa rhu vad gks]a vkSj nwljh iafä esa cuus
okyh la[;k igyh iafä esa cuh la[;k ls nksxquh gS vkSj rhljh
iafä esa cuh la[;k igyh iafä esa cuh la[;k dh frxquh gSA
vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk dh vuqefr ugha gSA ;fn pkj vadksa 2] 3] 7
vkSj 9 esa ls dsoy rhu dks igyh iafä esa mi;ksx djus dh
vuqefr gS] rks rhu iafä;ksa esa ,sls fdrus la;kstu O;ofLFkr
fd, tk ldrs gSa\ c(CSAT 2022)
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 m
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Q86. Consider the following statements in respect

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of a rectangular sheet of length 20 cm and

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breadth 8 cm:
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1. It is possible to cut the sheet exactly into 4

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square sheets.
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2. It is possible to cut the sheet into 10

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triangular sheets of equal area.

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Which of the above statements is/are correct?

20 lseh yackbZ vkSj 8 lseh pkSM+kbZ okys vk;rkdkj 'khV ds
laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djs%a
1. 'khV dks Bhd 4 oxZ 'khV esa dkVuk laHko gSA
2. 'khV dks leku {ks=Qy dh 10 f=Hkqtkdkj 'khVksa esa dkVuk
laHko gSA mijksä esa ls dkSu lk/ls dFku lgh gSa\(CSAT
2022)
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
 CSAT-2023 PYQ

Q15. Let x be a positive integer such that 7x+96 is

divisible by x. How many values of x are possible?
(CSAT-2023)
A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) Infinitely many

Q75. How many natural numbers are there which give

a remainder of 31 when 1186 is divided by these
natural numbers ? (CSAT-2023)
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9

Q16. If p,q,r and s are distinct single digit positive

numbers, then what is the greatest value of (p+q)(r+s)?
(CSAT-2023)
A) 230
B) 225
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C) 224
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D) 221
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Q17. A number N is formed by writing 9 for 99 times.

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What is the remainder if N is divided by 13 ?(CSAT-

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2023)
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A) 11
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B) 9
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C) 7
D) 1

Q18. Each digit of a 9-digit number is multiplied by

itself. What is the sum of the digits of the resulting
number ? (CSAT-2023)
A) 64
B) 80
C) 81
D) 100
Q19. What is the sum of all digits which appear all the
integers from 10 to 100 ?(CSAT-2023)
A) 855
B) 856
C) 910
D) 911

Q24. Three of the five positive integers p,q,r,s,t are

even and two of them are odd (not) necessarily in
order). Consider the following : (CSAT-2023)
1. p+q+r-s-t is definitely even.
2. 2p+q+2r-2s+t is definitely odd. Which of the above
statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

Q25. Consider the following in respect of prime m

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number p and composite number c.

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1. (p+c)/(p-c) can be even.

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2. 2p+c can be odd.

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3. pc can be odd. Which of the statements given above

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are correct?(CSAT-2023)
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A) 1 and 2 only
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B) 2 and 3 only
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C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1,2 and 3

Q26. A 3-digit number ABC, on multiplication with D

gives 37DD where A,B,C and D are different non-zero
digits. What is the value of A+B+C ?(CSAT-2023)
A) 18
B) 16
C) 15
D) Cannot be determined due to insufficient data
Q27. For any choices of values of X,Y and Z, the 6-
digit number of the form XYZXYZ is divisible by :
A) 7 and 11 only(CSAT-2023)
B) 11 and 13 only
C) 7 and 13 only
D) 7,11 and 13

Q37. What is the remainder when

85×87×89×91×95×96 is divided by 100? (CSAT-
2023)
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4

Q38. What is the unit digit in the expansion of

(57242)^(9×7×5×3×1) ? (CSAT-2023)
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8

Q39. If ABC and DEF are both 3-digit numbers such

that A, B, C, D, E and F are distinct non-zero digits m
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such that ABC+DEF=1111, then what is the value of

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A+B+C+D+E+F ? (CSAT-2023)
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a) 28 b) 29 c) 30 d) 31
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Q40. D is a 3-digit number such that the ratio of the

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number to the sum of its digits is least. What is the

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difference between the digit at the hundred’s place and

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the digit at the unit’s place of D ? (CSAT-2023)

A) 0 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9

Q44. What is the remainder if 2^192 is divided by 6 ?

(CSAT-2023)
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 4

Q46. AB and CD are 2-digit numbers. Multiplying AB

with CD results in a 3-digit number DEF. Adding DEF
to another 3-digit number GHI results in 975. Further
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I are distinct digits. If E=0,F=8,
then what is A+B+C equal to ?(CSAT-2023)
A) 6
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9

Q67. Is (p + q – r ) greater than ( p-q+r), where p,q and

r are integers?(CSAT-2023)
Statement-1: ( p-q ) is positive
Statement-2: (p-r) is negative.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the
above Question and the Statements ?
A) The Question can be answered by using one of the
Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the
other Statement alone.
B) The Question can be answered by using either
Statement alone.
C) The Question can be answered by using both the
Statements together, but cannot be answered using m
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either Statement alone.

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D) The Question cannot be answered even by using

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both the Statements together.

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Q76. Let pp, qq and rr be 2-digit numbers where

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p<q<r. If pp+qq+rr=tt0, where t t 0 is a 3 -digit number

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ending with zero, consider the following statements :

1. The number of possible values of p is 5 .
2. The number of possible values of q is 6 .
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A) 1 only(CSAT-2023)
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Q77. What is the sum of all 4-digit numbers less than
2000 formed by the digits 1,2,3 and 4 , where none of
the digits is repeated ?(CSAT-2023)
A) 7998
B) 8028
C) 8878
D) 9238

Q79. If today is Sunday, then which day is it exactly on

〖10〗^10 th day ? (CSAT-2023)
A) Wednesday
B) Thursday
C) Friday
D) Saturday

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Q80. There are three traffic signals. Each signal

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changes colour from green to red and then from red to

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green. The first signal takes 25 seconds, the second

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signal takes 39 seconds and the third signal takes 60

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seconds to change the colour from green to red. The

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durations for green and red colours are same. At 2:00

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p.m, they together turn green. At what time will they

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change to green next, simultaneously? (CSAT-2023)

A) 4:00 p.m.
B) 4:10p,m.
C) 4:20 p.m.
D) 4:30 p.m.