Vapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water

Eric W. Lemmon
This table summarizes the vapor pressure, enthalpy (heat) of References
vaporization, and surface tension of water as accepted by the
International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam 1. Wagner, W. and Pruss, A., The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the
(www.iapws.org) for general and scientific use. The vapor pres- Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General
and Scientific Use, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 31, 387, 2002.
sure and heat of vaporization are calculated from the equation
2. International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam,
of state of Wagner and Pruss (Ref. 1). The temperature scale is Release on the surface tension of ordinary water substance, Physical
ITS-90. Additional calculations at state points not listed below can Chemistry of Aqueous Systems: Proceedings of the 12th International
be obtained by using the NIST Standard Reference Data program Conference on the Properties of Water and Steam, Orlando, Florida,
REFPROP (www.nist.gov/srd/nist23.htm) or the water-specific September 11–16, 1994, pp. A139–A142.
program Steam (www.nist.gov/srd/nist10.htm).

t P ∆vapH Surf. Ten. t P ∆vapH Surf. Ten.

°C kPa kJ kg–1 mN m–1 °C kPa kJ kg–1 mN m–1
0.01 0.61165 2500.9 75.65 80 47.414 2308.0 62.67
2 0.70599 2496.2 75.37 82 51.387 2302.9 62.31
4 0.81355 2491.4 75.08 84 55.635 2297.9 61.94
6 0.93536 2486.7 74.80 86 60.173 2292.8 61.56
8 1.0730 2481.9 74.51 88 65.017 2287.6 61.19
10 1.2282 2477.2 74.22 90 70.182 2282.5 60.82
12 1.4028 2472.5 73.93 92 75.684 2277.3 60.44
14 1.5990 2467.7 73.63 94 81.541 2272.1 60.06
16 1.8188 2463.0 73.34 96 87.771 2266.9 59.68
18 2.0647 2458.3 73.04 98 94.390 2261.7 59.30
20 2.3393 2453.5 72.74 100 101.42 2256.4 58.91
22 2.6453 2448.8 72.43 102 108.87 2251.1 58.53
24 2.9858 2444.0 72.13 104 116.78 2245.8 58.14
25 3.1699 2441.7 71.97 106 125.15 2240.4 57.75
26 3.3639 2439.3 71.82 108 134.01 2235.1 57.36
28 3.7831 2434.6 71.51 110 143.38 2229.6 56.96
30 4.2470 2429.8 71.19 112 153.28 2224.2 56.57
32 4.7596 2425.1 70.88 114 163.74 2218.7 56.17
34 5.3251 2420.3 70.56 116 174.77 2213.2 55.77

Fluids
36 5.9479 2415.5 70.24 118 186.41 2207.7 55.37
38 6.6328 2410.8 69.92 120 198.67 2202.1 54.97
40 7.3849 2406.0 69.60 122 211.59 2196.5 54.56
42 8.2096 2401.2 69.27 124 225.18 2190.9 54.16
44 9.1124 2396.4 68.94 126 239.47 2185.2 53.75
46 10.099 2391.6 68.61 128 254.50 2179.5 53.34
48 11.177 2386.8 68.28 130 270.28 2173.7 52.93
50 12.352 2381.9 67.94 132 286.85 2167.9 52.52
52 13.631 2377.1 67.61 134 304.23 2162.1 52.11
54 15.022 2372.3 67.27 136 322.45 2156.2 51.69
56 16.533 2367.4 66.93 138 341.54 2150.3 51.27
58 18.171 2362.5 66.58 140 361.54 2144.3 50.86
60 19.946 2357.7 66.24 142 382.47 2138.3 50.44
62 21.867 2352.8 65.89 144 404.37 2132.2 50.01
64 23.943 2347.8 65.54 146 427.26 2126.1 49.59
66 26.183 2342.9 65.19 148 451.18 2119.9 49.17
68 28.599 2338.0 64.84 150 476.16 2113.7 48.74
70 31.201 2333.0 64.48 152 502.25 2107.5 48.31
72 34.000 2328.1 64.12 154 529.46 2101.2 47.89
74 37.009 2323.1 63.76 156 557.84 2094.8 47.46
76 40.239 2318.1 63.40 158 587.42 2088.4 47.02
78 43.703 2313.0 63.04 160 618.23 2082.0 46.59

6-5

K21599_S06.indb 5 4/3/14 11:02 AM

 6-6 Vapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water

t P ∆vapH Surf. Ten. t P ∆vapH Surf. Ten.

°C kPa kJ kg–1 mN m–1 °C kPa kJ kg–1 mN m–1
162 650.33 2075.5 46.16 270 5503.0 1604.4 21.34
164 683.73 2068.9 45.72 272 5677.2 1592.5 20.87
166 718.48 2062.3 45.28 274 5855.6 1580.4 20.40
168 754.62 2055.6 44.85 276 6038.3 1568.1 19.93
170 792.19 2048.8 44.41 278 6225.2 1555.6 19.46
172 831.22 2042.0 43.97 280 6416.6 1543.0 18.99
174 871.76 2035.1 43.52 282 6612.4 1530.1 18.53
176 913.84 2028.2 43.08 284 6812.8 1517.1 18.06
178 957.51 2021.2 42.64 286 7017.7 1503.8 17.59
180 1002.8 2014.2 42.19 288 7227.4 1490.4 17.13
182 1049.8 2007.0 41.74 290 7441.8 1476.7 16.66
184 1098.5 1999.8 41.30 292 7661.0 1462.7 16.20
186 1148.9 1992.6 40.85 294 7885.2 1448.6 15.74
188 1201.1 1985.3 40.40 296 8114.3 1434.2 15.28
190 1255.2 1977.9 39.95 298 8348.5 1419.5 14.82
192 1311.2 1970.4 39.49 300 8587.9 1404.6 14.36
194 1369.1 1962.8 39.04 302 8832.5 1389.4 13.90
196 1429.0 1955.2 38.59 304 9082.4 1374.0 13.45
198 1490.9 1947.5 38.13 306 9337.8 1358.2 12.99
200 1554.9 1939.7 37.67 308 9598.6 1342.1 12.54
202 1621.0 1931.9 37.22 310 9865.1 1325.7 12.09
204 1689.3 1923.9 36.76 312 10137. 1309.0 11.64
206 1759.8 1915.9 36.30 314 10415. 1291.9 11.19
208 1832.6 1907.8 35.84 316 10699. 1274.5 10.75
210 1907.7 1899.6 35.38 318 10989. 1256.6 10.30
212 1985.1 1891.4 34.92 320 11284. 1238.4 9.86
214 2065.0 1883.0 34.46 322 11586. 1219.7 9.43
216 2147.3 1874.6 33.99 324 11895. 1200.6 8.99
218 2232.2 1866.0 33.53 326 12209. 1180.9 8.56
220 2319.6 1857.4 33.07 328 12530. 1160.8 8.13
222 2409.6 1848.6 32.60 330 12858. 1140.2 7.70
224 2502.3 1839.8 32.14 332 13193. 1118.9 7.28
226 2597.8 1830.9 31.67 334 13534. 1097.1 6.86
Fluids

228 2696.0 1821.8 31.20 336 13882. 1074.6 6.44

230 2797.1 1812.7 30.74 338 14238. 1051.3 6.03
232 2901.0 1803.5 30.27 340 14601. 1027.3 5.63
234 3008.0 1794.1 29.80 342 14971. 1002.5 5.22
236 3117.9 1784.7 29.33 344 15349. 976.7 4.83
238 3230.8 1775.1 28.86 346 15734. 949.9 4.43
240 3346.9 1765.4 28.39 348 16128. 922.0 4.05
242 3466.2 1755.6 27.92 350 16529. 892.7 3.67
244 3588.7 1745.7 27.45 352 16939. 862.1 3.29
246 3714.5 1735.6 26.98 354 17358. 829.8 2.93
248 3843.6 1725.5 26.51 356 17785. 795.5 2.57
250 3976.2 1715.2 26.04 358 18221. 759.0 2.22
252 4112.2 1704.7 25.57 360 18666. 719.8 1.88
254 4251.8 1694.2 25.10 362 19121. 677.3 1.55
256 4394.9 1683.5 24.63 364 19585. 630.5 1.23
258 4541.7 1672.6 24.16 366 20060. 578.2 0.93
260 4692.3 1661.6 23.69 368 20546. 517.8 0.65
262 4846.6 1650.5 23.22 370 21044. 443.8 0.39
264 5004.7 1639.2 22.75 372 21554. 340.3 0.16
266 5166.8 1627.8 22.28 373.95 22064. 0.0 0.0
268 5332.9 1616.2 21.81

K21599_S06.indb 6 4/3/14 11:02 AM