DPP Indefinite Integration

Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (4) 6. (2) 7. (3) 8. (1)
9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (3) 15. (2) 16. (3)
17. (3) 18. (2) 19. (3) 20. (2) 21. (1) 22. (3) 23. (4) 24. (4)
25. (1) 26. (4) 27. (1) 28. (3) 29. (2) 30. (3) 31. (3) 32. (1)
33. (1) 34. (3) 35. (3) 36. (4) 37. (1) 38. (1) 39. (1) 40. (3)

1. (2)
8 8
sin x−cos x
∫ dx
2 2
1−2sin xcos x

4 4 4 4
( sin x−cos x ) ( sin x + cos x )

= ∫ dx
2 2
1−2sin xcos x

2 2 4 4
( sin x−cos x ) ( sin x + cos x )

= ∫ dx
2 2
1−2 sin xcos x

1
= ∫ −cos2x dx = − sin2x + C
2

2. (1)
We have,
2
∫ (3 cosec x + 2 sin 3x)dx

2
= 3 ∫ cosec x + 2 ∫ sin 3xdx

2
= −3 cot x − cos 3x + C
3

1
[∵ ∫ f (a)dx = g(x)+c ⇒ ∫ f (ax + b)dx = g(ax)+c]
a

3. (1)
Let I = ∫
1
dx
√x + √x + 1

Using rationalization, we get

( √x+1−√x )
I = ∫ dx
( √x+1+√x ) ( √x+1−√x )

⇒ I = ∫ (√x + 1 − √x) dx

2 3/2 3/2
= [(x + 1) − x ]+C
3

4. (1)
sec xcosec x
I = ∫ dx
2 cot x−sec xcosec x

Simplifying the integrand by converting them into sine and cosine function,
dx
I = ∫
2
2 cos x−1

Using cos 2A = 2 cos 2

A − 1

I = ∫ sec 2x dx

1
I = ln |sec 2x + tan 2x|+C
2

5. (4) We have given that

8 4 4
8 ( x +4+4x ) −4x
x +4
∫ dx = ∫ dx
4 2 4 2
x −2x +2 ( x −2x +2 )

2 2
4 2 4 2 4 2
( x +2 ) − ( 2x ) ( x +2+2x ) ( x +2−2x )
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx
4 2 4 2
( x −2x +2 ) ( x −2x +2 )

, where C is the constant of integration.

4 2 x 2 3
= ∫ (x + 2x + 2)dx= + x + 2x + C
5 3

6. (2)
Let I = ∫ cos 2x cos 4x dx

1
∵ cos A cos B = [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
2

1
∵ cos A cos B = [cos(A − B) + cos(A + B)]
2

1
= ∫ (cos 6x + cos 2x) dx
2

1 sin 6x sin 2x
= [ + ] + C
2 6 2

sin 6x sin 2x
= + + C
12 4

7. (3) The given integral is I = ∫

dx
2
( x−1 ) +4

1 −1 x−1
= tan ( )+c
2 2

x−1
∴ f (x)=
2

i.e. f (sin x)=

sin x−1

Hence, max (f (sin x))= 0

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DPP Indefinite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

8. (1)
Let I = ∫
1
2
dx
2
[ ( x+2 ) +1 ]

Put x + 2 = tan θ; dx = sec 2

θ

dθ 2 1+cos 2θ θ sin 2θ
I = ∫ = ∫ (cos θ)dθ = ∫ dθ = + + c
2 2 2 4
sec θ

θ 2 tan θ
= + + c
2 2
4 ( 1+tan θ)

−1
tan ( x+2 ) ( x+2 )
= + + c
2 2
2 ( x +4x+5 )

9. (1) Put ln(x + 1)− ln x = t

1 1 dt x− ( x+1 ) dt
⇒ − = ⇒ =
x+1 x dx x ( x+1 ) dx

−dx dx
⇒ = dt ⇒ = − dt
x ( x+1 ) x ( x+1 )

so question becomes
2
t
− ∫ t dt = −‍ 2
+ C

10. (3)
4 2 2
∫ cosec x dx = ∫ cosec x ⋅ cosec x dx

2 2
= ∫ cosec x(1 + cot x)dx

2 2 2
= ∫ cosec x dx + ∫ cot x ⋅ cosec x dx
3
cot x
= − cot x − + c
3

11. sin

cos4 x
x

(2) ∫ cos
8
x
. dx = ∫ tan
4
x. sec
4
x dx

cos4 x

4 2 2
= ∫ tan x(1 + tan x)sec x dx
5 7
4 2 4 2 t t
= ∫ tan x(1 + tan x)d(tan x)= ∫ t (1 + t ) dt= + + C
5 7

12. (1)
−6

x−3 7 1
⇒ ∫ ( ) dx . . .(i)
x+4 2
( x+4 )

Let x−3

x+4
= t
7
,
7 6
dx = 7t dt . . . (ii)
2
( x+4 )

In (i) from (ii)∫ t

−6 6
t dt = t + C

13. (2)
sin x
∫ dx = Ax + B log sin(x − α)+C
sin ( x−α )

⇒ Differentiating w.r.t. x both sides

B cos ( x−α )
sin x
⇒ = A +
sin ( x−α ) sin ( x−α )

⇒ sin x = A sin(x − α)+B cos(x − α)

sin x = A(sin x cos α − cos x sin α)+B(cos x cos α + sin x sin α)

sin x = sin x(A cos α + B sin α)+ cos x(B cos α − A sin α)

Comparing coefficients of sin x and cos x both side

A cos α + B sin α = 1 and B cos α − As in α = 0
(A, B)=(cos α, sin α)

14. (3) Differentiating both sides, we get

3 sin x + 2 cos x b(2 cos x - 3 sin x)
== a +
3 cos x + 2 sin x (2 sin x + 3 cos x)

sin x (2a - 3b) + cos x (3a + 2b)

=
( 3 cos x + 2 sin x )

Comparing like terms on both sides, we get

12 15
3 = 2a − 3b, 2 = 3a + 2b ⇒ a = , b = −
13 39

15. (2)
Let,
2 −1 3
x tan x
I = ∫ dx
6
1+x

Put tan −1
x
3
= t

1 2
. 3x dx = dt
6
1+x
2
x dt
⇒ dx =
6 3
1+x
2
1 1 t
⇒ I = ∫ tdt = . + c
3 3 2
−1 3
( tan x )

I = + c
6

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DPP Indefinite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

16. (3)
Given integral can be written as
2
sec x
I = ∫ dx
4

( tan x ) 3

Let tan x = t
2
⇒ sec xdx = dt
4
−
⇒ I = ∫ t 3
dt
n+1

Using ∫ we get
n x
x dx = + C,
n+1
1
−
t 3

I = + C
1
(− )
3

3
⇒ I = − + C
1

3
t
1
−
⇒ I = −3 tan 3 x + C.

17. (3) The given integral is I = ∫

dx
1
7
3
1+x 2
6
[x ( ) ]
x

dx
⇒ I = ∫
7

2 1 6
x ( 1+ )
x

Let, 1 + 1

x
= t

dx
⇒ − = dt
2
x
dt
⇒ I = ∫ −
7

t 6

1
−
= 6t 6 + c
1

x 6
= 6( ) + c
x+1

x 6
∴ f (x)= ( )
x+1

2 6
⇒ f (2)= ( )
3

18. (2) Let 1 + x 3

= t
2

2
⇒ 3x dx = 2tdt
2
( t −1 ) 2t dt

⇒ I = ∫
3t
2 2
⇒ I = ∫ (t − 1)dt
3
3
2t 2
= − t + C
9 3

2 2
= t(t − 3)+C
9

2 3
= √1 + x3 (x − 2)+C
9

2
∴ K = ⇒ 9K = 2
9

19. (3)
3
( x −1 )

Let I = ∫
4
dx .
( x +1 ) (x+1)

Add and subtract x in the numerator, we get 4

4 3 4
( x +x ) − ( x +1 )
I = ∫ dx
4
( x +1 ) ( x+1 )

3
x 1
⇒ I = ∫ dx − ∫ dx . . .(i)
( x +1 )
4 x+1

and I
x 1 ′
⇒ I1 = ∫ dx 2 = ∫ dx = ln(x + 1)+c
( x +1 )
4 x+1

In I put x
1
4
+ 1 = t ⇒ 4x dx = dt
3

1 1 1
⇒ I1 = ∫ dt = ln t + c
4 t 4

So by (i), we get
1 4
I = ln(x + 1)− ln(x + 1)+C
4

20. (2)
3 log 2x 2 log 2x
e e +5e e

∫ dx, x > 0
4 log x 3 log x 2 log x
e e +5e e −7e e

3 2 2
( 2x ) +5 ( 2x ) 4x ( 2x+5 )
= ∫ dx = ∫ dx
4 3 2 2 2
x +5x −7x x ( x +5x−7 )

2
d ( x +5x−7 )
2
= 4∫ = 4 log ∣∣x + 5x − 7∣
∣+c
2 e
( x +5x−7 )

option (2)

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DPP Indefinite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

21. (1) ∫
x+5 1 2x+10
dx = ∫ dx
2
x +4x+5 2 2
x +4x+5

1 2x+4 6
= [∫ dx + ∫ dx]
2 2
x +4x+5
2
x +4x+5

1 2 −1
= [log(x + 4x + 5)+6 tan (x + 2)]
2

1 2 −1
= log(x + 4x + 5)+3 tan (x + 2)+c
2

1
a = , b = 3, k = 2
2

22. (3)
Method1: by cross checking the options
Consider f (x)= x

2
( log x ) +1

2 2 x log x
1+ ( log x ) −
′ x
∴ f (x)=
2
2
( 1+ ( log x ) )

2
2
1+ ( log x ) −2 log x ( log x−1 )
′
∴ f (x)= = ( )
2 2
2 ( 1+log x )
( 1+log x)

2
( log x−1 )
′
∴ ∫( )dx = ∫ f (x)dx = f (x)+C
2
1+ ( log x )

2
log x−1 x
∴ ∫ ( ) dx = + C
2 2
1+ ( log x ) 1+ ( log x )

Hence option 3 is the correct answer and we can check the other choices by the similar argument.
Alternate solution
2
log ( x ) −1
∫ { } dx
2
1+ ( log x )

Put log(x)= t ⇒ x = e t
⇒ dx = e dt
t

2
( t−1 )
t
= ∫ e { }dt
2
2
( t +1 )

2
t t +1−2t
∫ e { }dt
2
2
( t +1 )

t 1 −2t
= ∫ e { +( )}dt
2 2
t +1 2
( t +1 )

t
e x ′ x
= + C [∵ ∫ e (f (x)+f (x))dx = e f (x)+C]
2
t +1

x
=
2
( log x ) +1

23. (4)
We have I = ∫
2
dx

2
= ∫
dx

2
( x −2x+10 ) 2 2
[ ( x−1 ) +3 ]

Let x – 1 = 3 tan θ ⇒ dx = 3 sec 2

θdθ
2
3sec θdθ 1 2
⇒ I = ∫ = ∫ cos θdθ
81sec θ
4 27

1
= ∫ (1 + cos 2θ)dθ
54

1 sin 2θ
= (θ + )+C
54 2

=
1

54
(θ + sin θ cos θ)+C , where C is the constant of integration.
x−1
⎡ ( ) ⎤
1 x−1 3
−1
= tan ( )+ +C
2
54 3 x−1
⎣ 1+ ( ) ⎦
3

x−1 3 ( x−1 )
1 −1
= [tan ( )+ ]+C
54 3 2
x −2x+10

Hence, A = 1

54
& f (x)= 3(x − 1)

24. (4) ∫ √4 − x dx 2

We know that:
2
x a −1 x
2 2
∫ √a − x dx = √a 2 − x 2 + sin + C
2 2 a

Here,
2
a = 4, a = 2

x 4 −1 x
2
∴ ∫ √4 − x dx = √4 − x 2 + sin ( )+C
2 2 2

x −1 x
= √4 − x2 + 2 sin ( )+C
2 2

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DPP Indefinite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

25. (1)
x x
( x+1+e ) − ( e +1 )
∫ x
dx
x+1+e

x
( e +1 )
= ∫ (1 − x
)dx
x+1+e

x
= x − ln|x + 1 + e |+c

On comparing,
p = 1, q = −1

Hence, p + q = 0
26. (4)
Let, sinx = t
cosxdx = dt

dt dt
I = ∫ = ∫
2 2
3 6 3 1 3
t ( 1+t ) t
7
( 1+ )
t6

Put 1 + 1

6
= r
3

t
dt −1 2
⇒ = r dr
t
7 2
2
1 r dr 1
I = − ∫ = − r + c
2 r
2 2
1
6
1 sin x+1 3

⇒ I = − ( ) + c
2 6
sin x
1
1 6 3
⇒ I = − (1 + sin x) + c
2
2 sin x

So, f (x)= − 1

2
cosec x
2
and λ = 3
π
λf ( )= −2
3

27. (1) I n = ∫ (log x) . 1dx

n

n n−1 1
= x(log x) − ∫ n(log x) . . xdx
x

n
= (log x) x − nIn−1

n
⇒ In + nIn−1 = x(log x)

28. (3) ∫ ln x
1
dx =(ln x)(
−1
)− ∫
1
(
−1
)dx
 x3 2x
2 x 2x
2


I
II

(Using integration by parts)

−2
ln x 1 x
= − + ( )+C
2x
2 2 −2

1
= − (2 ln x + 1)+C
2
4x

⇒ f (x)= −2 ln x − 1

2 2
∴ f (e )= −2 ln(e )−1

= −4 − 1 = −5

29. (2)
1 1
f (x)= ∫ dx − ∫ ln x ⋅ dx
2 2
x x

1 1 1
= − −{ln x(− )+ ∫ dx}
x x 2
x

1 ln x 1 ln x
= − + + + c = + c
x x x x

Now, f (e)= 1

e
⇒ c = 0

Hence, f (2)+f (4)= ln 2

2
+
ln 4

4
= ln 2

30. (3) ∫ e
3sin−1 x

dx+∫ e
3 ( sin
−1
x+cos
−1
x)
dx
√1−x2

3π
3t −1
= ∫ e dt+ ∫ e 2 dx (Put sin x = t)

3t 3π
e
= + e 2 ⋅ x + c
3

31. (3) Let I = ∫ e

x
sec xdx + ∫ e
x
sec x tan xdx

x x ′ x
= e secx + c {∫ e (f(x))+f (x)dx = e f(x) where f(x = secx)}

x
= e sec x + c

32. (1)
Integration by parts
du
∫ uvdx = u ∫ vdx − ∫ ( (∫ vdx))dx
dx

Let I = ∫ x log xdx

3

II
I
4 4
x 1 x
⇒ I = log x( )− ∫ ( )⋅( )dx
4 x 4

4
x 1 3
⇒ I = log x( )− ∫ x dx
4 4

4
x 1 4
⇒ I = log x( )− x + C
4 16

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DPP Indefinite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

33. (1) Let I = ∫ e (

x
1+sin x
)dx
1+cos x

x x
( 1+2sin cos )
2 2
x
= ∫ e dx
2 x
2cos
2

1 x 2 x x x
= ∫ e sec dx + ∫ e tan dx
2 2 2

1 x x x x x x
= [2e tan − ∫ 2e tan dx]+ ∫ e tan dx
2 2 2 2

x x x x x x
= e tan − ∫ e tan dx + ∫ e tan dx +c
2 2 2

x x
= e tan + c
2

34. (3)
Given : ∫ e
x
(tan x + 1) sec x dx = e f (x) + C
x
... (1)

L.H.S
x
= ∫ e (tan x + 1) sec x dx

x
= ∫ e (sec x + sec x tan x) dx

x x
= ∫ e sec x dx+ ∫ e sec x tan x dx

(Integrating first by parts)

x x x
= e (sec x + tan x) + e sec x − e (sec x tan x) + C

x
= e sec x + C

x
= e f (x) + C ...[Using (1)]

On comparing , we get f (x) = sec x.

35. (3)
Let, I = ∫ e
sinθ
(logsinθ)cosθdθ + ∫ e
sinθ
(cosec
2
θ)cosθdθ

Put, sinθ = t ⇒ cosθdθ = dt

t t −2
∴ I = ∫ e log tdt + ∫ e t dt
t t −1 t −1
t e e t e t
= log te − ∫ dt + − ∫ dt
t −1 −1

t 1
= e (log t − )+c
t

= e
sinθ
(logsinθ − cosecθ)+c , where c is constant of integration.
36. (4)
Let
2
−1 ( 1+x ) −1
tan x tan x x
I = ∫ (e dx + e . ) dx
2 2
( 1+x ) ( 1+x )

−1 −1 x
tan x tan x
I = ∫ (e + e )dx
2
1+x

As we know,
−1 −1
tan x tan x −1
d(e )= e (d(tan x))

−1 −1 1
tan x tan x
⇒ d(e )= e ( )
2
1+x

So,
−1 −1
tan x tan x
I = ∫ (e dx + x d(e ))

−1
d tan x
⇒ I = ∫ (x e )dx + c
dx

−1
tan x
I = xe + c

37. (1) I =
1
∫
( x+1 ) − ( x−2 )
dx
3 ( x+1 ) ( x−2 )

1 1 1
= ∫( – )dx
3 ( x–2 ) x+1

1 1
= log(x − 2)− log(x + 1)+c
3 3

&A=
1 −1
⇒ B =
3 3

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DPP Indefinite Integration
Answer Keys and Solutions BITSAT Crash Course

38. (1)
2
( 2x +3 )
∫ dx
2 2
( x −1 ) ( x +4 )

2 2
( x +4+x −1 )

= ∫ dx
2 2
( x −1 ) ( x +4 )

1 1
= ∫( + )dx
2 2
x −1 x +4

1 x−1 1 x
−1
= log( )+ tan + c
2 x+1 2 2

1 x+1 1 x
−1
= − log( )+ tan + c
2 x−1 2 2

, where c is the constant of integration.

x+1 −1 x
= Alog( )+ Btan ( )+c
x−1 2

1 1
⇒ A =– & B =
2 2

39. (1)
Let
x
I = ∫ dx
(x−2)(x−1)

Put
x A B
= +
( x−2 ) ( x−1 ) x−2 x−1

⇒ x = A(x − 1)+B(x − 2)

A + B = 1, − A − 2B = 0

On solving, we get A = 2 and B = −1

2 1
∴ I = ∫[ − ]dx
x−2 x−1

⇒ I = 2 log|x − 2|− log|x − 1|+P

2
( x−2 )
⇒ I = log + P
| x−1 |

40. (3) Let, I = ∫

2
xdx

2 2 2
( x −a ) (x −b )

Put x 2
= t ⇒ xdx =
1

2
dt

1 dt
∴ I = ∫
2 ( t−a
2
) (t−b )
2

1 dt dt
= ∫{ − }
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( a −b ) (t−a ) ( a −b ) (t−b )

2
1 ∣ t−a ∣
= log +C
2(a −b )
2 2 ∣ t−b
2 ∣
2 2
1 ∣ x −a ∣
⇒ I = log +C
2(a −b )
2 2 ∣ x −b
2 2 ∣

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