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Worksheet On GAS LAWS and STOICHIOMETRY

This document contains a worksheet with problems involving gas laws and gas stoichiometry. There are 6 problems involving gas laws like Boyle's law, Charles' law, and combined gas law. An additional 2 problems involve using the ideal gas law to solve stoichiometry problems for the combustion of gasoline and oxygen.

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Kenneth Comabig
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71 views2 pages

Worksheet On GAS LAWS and STOICHIOMETRY

This document contains a worksheet with problems involving gas laws and gas stoichiometry. There are 6 problems involving gas laws like Boyle's law, Charles' law, and combined gas law. An additional 2 problems involve using the ideal gas law to solve stoichiometry problems for the combustion of gasoline and oxygen.

Uploaded by

Kenneth Comabig
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet

GAS LAWS AND GAS STOICHIOMETRY


Identify the gas law per item. Use the GRESA method of solving the problem.
*You can print this document or you write the answers in a one whole sheet of paper.
1. A 280 mL sample of neon exerts a pressure of 660.0 torr at 26 0C. AT what temperature
would it exert a pressure of 940 torr in a volume of 440 mL assuming the number of moles
constant?
2. Several balloons are inflated with He to a volume of 0.75 L at 27 0C. One of the balloons
was found several hours later, the temperature had dropped to 22 0C. What would be the
volume of the balloon when found, if no He has escaped?
3. A sample of gas has a pressure of 100 torr and 27 0C. Calculate the pressure if the
temperature is changed to 127 0C while the volume remains constant.
4. A 5.50 mole sample of gas has a volume of 2.50 L. What would be the volume if the
amount increased to 11.0 moles?
5. A gas sample contained in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston occupied 300.0 mL
at a pressure of 2.00 atm. What would be the final pressure if the volume were increased to
500.00 mL at constant temperature?
6. A chemist is preparing to carry out a reaction at high pressure the requires 36.0 moles of
hydrogen gas. The chemist pumps the hydrogen into a 12.4 L rigid steel container at 25 0C. To
what pressure, in atm, must the hydrogen be compressed?
Gas Stoichiometry
Use the following reaction to answer the next few questions:
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 ----> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
The above reaction is the reaction between gasoline (octane) and oxygen that occurs
inside automobile engines.
7. If 4.00 moles of gasoline are burned, what volume of oxygen is needed if the pressure is
0.953 atm, and the temperature is 35.0°C?

4.00 moles C8H18⋅(25 moles O2 / 2 moles C8H18)=50.0 moles O2


By using the Ideal Gas Law Equation, PV=nRT to solve for the volume of O2.
PV=nRT to V=nRT/P

VO2=50.0 moles⋅0.0821L⋅atm/mol⋅K(273 + 35)K / 0.953 atm

VO2=1326.69 L
8. How many grams of water would be produced if 20.0 liters of oxygen were burned at a
temperature of -10.0°C and a pressure of 1.3 atm?
By using the Ideal Gas Law Equation, PV=nRT to solve for the volume of O2.
PV=nRT to n=PV/RT

(1.3 atm)(20.0 L O2)=n (0.0821L⋅atm/mol⋅K)(263K) -> n=1.20 mol O2

Moles of H2O = 0.72 * 1.20 or 18/25 * 1.20 -> Moles of H2O = 0.864 mol

Mass of H2O = 0.864 mol * 18.01528 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 15.57 grams or 16 grams

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