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Maths Equation Qs With Solution

The document discusses two approaches to implementing a function in C to calculate the value of y for a given k: A) Using a loop statement, and B) Using recursion only. Both implementations correctly calculate the summation with the factor of 3 in front.

Uploaded by

Jerry Yai
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
10 views

Maths Equation Qs With Solution

The document discusses two approaches to implementing a function in C to calculate the value of y for a given k: A) Using a loop statement, and B) Using recursion only. Both implementations correctly calculate the summation with the factor of 3 in front.

Uploaded by

Jerry Yai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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You:

Got it! Let's include the factor of 3 in front of the summation. The mathematical expression is: \[ y = 3 \sum_{n=0}^{k}
\frac{n^2 + n + 3}{(n + 1)^2} \] ### A) Using loop statement(s): ```c double y(int k) { double result = 0.0; for (int n = 0; n
<= k; ++n) { result += (double)(n * n + n + 3) / ((n + 1) * (n + 1)); } return 3 * result; } ``` **Explanation:** - We initialize
`result` to 0.0. - We loop from `n = 0` to `n = k`. - In each iteration, we calculate the term \((n^2 + n + 3) / ((n + 1) \cdot
(n + 1))\) and add it to `result`. - After the loop, we multiply the accumulated `result` by 3 and return it. ### B) Using
recursion only: ```c double y_recursive(int k, int n) { if (n > k) { return 0.0; } return (double)(n * n + n + 3) / ((n + 1) * (n +
1)) + y_recursive(k, n + 1); } double y(int k) { return 3 * y_recursive(k, 0); } ``` **Explanation:** - We define a helper
recursive function `y_recursive` which takes `k` and `n` as parameters. - The base case is when `n > k`, where we
return 0.0. - In the recursive case, we calculate the term \((n^2 + n + 3) / ((n + 1) \cdot (n + 1))\) and add it to the result
of the recursive call with `n + 1`. - The main function `y` calls `y_recursive` with `k` and starts the recursion with `n =
0`. - After getting the result from the recursive function, we multiply it by 3 and return it. Both implementations now
correctly compute the summation from \( n = 0 \) to \( n = k \) with the correct expression and the factor of 3 in front.

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ChatGPT:

Both implementations look good! They correctly calculate the summation with the factor of 3 in front. Do you need any
further explanation or assistance with these implementations?

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You:

rewrite the question

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ChatGPT:

Certainly! Here's a revised version of the question:

Consider the following mathematical expression:


𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 3
𝑦 = 3 ∑𝑘𝑛 = 0 y = 3 ∑n=0k​(n+1)2n2+n+3​
(𝑛 + 1)2

Implement the function double y(int k) in C to calculate the value of 𝑦y for a given 𝑘k using two different
approaches:

A) Using a loop statement.

B) Using recursion only.

Ensure that both implementations correctly calculate the summation with the factor of 3 in front.

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You:

solution

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ChatGPT:
Here are the solutions for both A) using a loop and B) using recursion:

A) Using loop statement(s):

c
double y(int k) {
double result = 0.0;
for (int n = 0; n <= k; ++n) {
result += (double)(n * n + n + 3) / ((n + 1) * (n + 1));
}
return 3 * result;
}

B) Using recursion only:

c
double y_recursive(int k, int n) {
if (n > k) {
return 0.0;
}
return (double)(n * n + n + 3) / ((n + 1) * (n + 1)) + y_recursive(k, n + 1);
}

double y(int k) {
return 3 * y_recursive(k, 0);
}

Both implementations correctly calculate the value of 𝑦y for a given 𝑘k using the provided expression.

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You:

create similar questions and aslo create questions that pi is equal to summation. the questions must be in the same
format that i provided

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ChatGPT:

Here are some similar questions and questions involving pi expressed as a summation, following the format you
provided:

Similar Questions:

1) Mathematical Expression:

2
𝑖 + 2𝑖 + 1
𝑧 = ∑𝑛𝑖 = 1 z = ∑i=1n​ii2+2i+1​
𝑖

A) Using loop statement(s):

c
double z(int n) {
double result = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
result += (double)(i * i + 2 * i + 1) / i;
}
return result;
}

B) Using recursion only:

c
double z_recursive(int n, int i) {
if (i > n) {
return 0.0;
}
return (double)(i * i + 2 * i + 1) / i + z_recursive(n, i + 1);
}

double z(int n) {
return z_recursive(n, 1);
}

Questions with Pi as a Summation:

1) Mathematical Expression:

∞ ( − 1)𝑛
𝜋 = 4 ∑𝑛 = 0 π = 4 ∑n=0∞​2n+1(−1)n​
2𝑛 + 1

A) Using loop statement(s):

c
double calculatePi(int iterations) {
double pi = 0.0;
for (int n = 0; n < iterations; ++n) {
pi += 4.0 * (n % 2 == 0 ? 1 : -1) / (2 * n + 1);
}
return pi;
}

B) Using recursion only:

c
double calculatePiRecursive(int iterations, int n) {
if (n >= iterations) {
return 0.0;
}
return 4.0 * (n % 2 == 0 ? 1 : -1) / (2 * n + 1) + calculatePiRecursive(iterations, n + 1);
}

double calculatePi(int iterations) {


return calculatePiRecursive(iterations, 0);
}

Feel free to modify these questions as needed or let me know if you'd like more examples!

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